Traditional Chinese medicine raw material grinding and mixing all-in-one machine with anti-wall sticking structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521774057.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-20
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但是,在实际使用的过程中,多种料进行粉碎与药物原料高速长时间摩擦,会导致刀片表面温度升高,对一些对温度敏感的药材中的活性成分造成破坏,同时,破碎混合一体机内壁容易附着较多的药材,造成剂量上的差异
[0020]该种防粘壁结构的中药原材粉碎混合一体机,通过外接水源对通管内部水流温度的控制,可根据不同药材特性选择性控制温度,避免药材在裁切过程中过热进而破坏有效成分,同时也可以通过提高温度降低药材粘性,辅助刮壁清理,通过螺纹连接可实现出料斗的快速拆卸,便于取出粉碎物料,同时对顽固残留进行清理,通过振动器的安装使用,便于通过高频振动使粘附粉末脱落,尤其适用于高糖分或油脂类中药,且纳米疏水涂层便于减少残留出料斗内壁上的残留,通过一号电机带动一号转轴旋转,进而使得一号转轴带动粉碎刀片作圆周运动对药材进行粉碎处理,同时带动清洁刷对过筛网的网眼进行清理,避免堵塞,通过二号电机驱动二号锥齿轮旋转,在齿轮的啮合传动下,使得一号锥齿轮带动刮板对粉碎混合筒体内壁进行清洁作用,同时螺旋状的设置可推动粘附物料向混合腔中部移动,提高药材的粉碎效率,本实用新型,结构简单合理,设计新颖,装配简单便捷,具有较高的实用价值。
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Figure CN224736389U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and more specifically, it relates to a traditional Chinese medicine raw material crushing and mixing integrated machine with an anti-sticking wall structure. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) materials refer to various herbaceous plants, minerals, animals, and other natural substances used in TCM. As raw materials for TCM preparations, these materials are often used in the preparation and formulation of TCM for purposes such as treating diseases, regulating the balance of Yin and Yang in the human body, and promoting health. In the current processing and production of TCM materials, it is generally necessary to mix and crush them to ensure that the materials are fully mixed and achieve better results.
[0003] However, in actual use, the high-speed and long-term friction between the crushing of various materials and the raw materials of medicine can cause the surface temperature of the blades to rise, which can damage the active ingredients in some temperature-sensitive medicinal materials. At the same time, a lot of medicinal materials tend to adhere to the inner wall of the crushing and mixing machine, resulting in differences in dosage.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided a traditional Chinese medicine raw material pulverizing and mixing machine with an anti-sticking wall structure, in order to achieve a more practical value. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine raw material pulverizing and mixing machine with an anti-sticking wall structure, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] The purpose and efficacy of this novel integrated pulverizing and mixing machine for traditional Chinese medicine raw materials with an anti-sticking wall structure are achieved through the following specific technical means:
[0007] A traditional Chinese medicine raw material pulverizing and mixing machine with an anti-sticking wall structure includes a pulverizing and mixing main body and a pulverizing and mixing mechanism. The pulverizing and mixing main body includes a pulverizing and mixing cylinder with two feed inlets at the top, each with a sealing cap. The pulverizing and mixing mechanism is installed at the center of the bottom of the pulverizing and mixing cylinder. The pulverizing and mixing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft and a rotating frame. The first rotating shaft is equipped with multiple sets of pulverizing blades for crushing the medicinal materials. The rotating frame is concentric with the first rotating shaft and can rotate independently. The rotating frame is symmetrically equipped with two sets of scrapers. The scrapers are spiral-shaped and have silicone front ends. The scrapers are used to clean the adhering substances on the inner wall of the pulverizing and mixing cylinder. A sieve is provided at the lower end of the pulverizing and mixing cylinder for screening qualified products.
[0008] Furthermore, the inside of the crushing and mixing cylinder wall is provided with multiple sets of through pipes, which are divided into three groups from high to low, and the spacing between the three groups of through pipes increases sequentially.
[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by controlling the temperature of the water flow inside the pipe through an external water source, the temperature can be selectively controlled according to the characteristics of different medicinal materials, so as to avoid the medicinal materials from overheating during the cutting process and thus destroying the effective components. At the same time, the viscosity of the medicinal materials can be reduced by increasing the temperature, which can help to scrape and clean the wall.
[0010] Furthermore, the lower end of the outer wall of the crushing and mixing cylinder is provided with a threaded protrusion, the lower end of the crushing and mixing cylinder is provided with a discharge hopper, and the inner wall of the discharge hopper is provided with a threaded groove.
[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the discharge hopper can be quickly disassembled through the threaded connection, making it easy to remove the crushed material and clean up stubborn residues.
[0012] Furthermore, the inner wall of the discharge hopper is covered with a nano-hydrophobic coating, a vibrator is installed at the lower end of the discharge hopper, and four sets of support columns are arranged around the outer wall of the discharge hopper.
[0013] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the installation and use of the vibrator makes it easy to remove the adhering powder through high-frequency vibration, which is especially suitable for Chinese medicines with high sugar or oil content, and the nano hydrophobic coating helps to reduce the residue on the inner wall of the discharge hopper.
[0014] Furthermore, the top of the crushing and mixing cylinder is provided with a mounting frame, and a No. 1 motor is provided at the upper end of the mounting frame. The output end of the No. 1 motor is connected to a No. 1 rotating shaft, and the No. 1 rotating shaft extends to the lower end of the sieve.
[0015] Furthermore, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is provided with two sets of cleaning brushes, and the cleaning brushes have several bristles near the end of the screen.
[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the No. 1 motor drives the No. 1 rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the No. 1 rotating shaft to drive the pulverizing blades to make circular motion to pulverize the medicinal materials. At the same time, it drives the cleaning brush to clean the mesh of the sieve and avoid clogging.
[0017] Furthermore, a first bevel gear is connected to the top of the rotating frame, a second bevel gear is meshed on one side of the first bevel gear, and a second motor is connected to one end of the second bevel gear.
[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by driving the second bevel gear to rotate through the second motor, the first bevel gear drives the scraper to clean the inner wall of the crushing and mixing cylinder under the meshing transmission of the gears. At the same time, the spiral arrangement can push the adhering material to move towards the center of the mixing chamber, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the medicinal materials.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] This integrated pulverizing and mixing machine for Chinese herbal raw materials, featuring an anti-sticking wall structure, controls the temperature of the water flow inside the pipe via an external water source. This allows for selective temperature control based on the characteristics of different medicinal materials, preventing overheating during cutting and thus avoiding damage to the active ingredients. Simultaneously, increasing the temperature reduces the stickiness of the materials, aiding in scraping and cleaning. The threaded connection allows for quick disassembly of the discharge hopper, facilitating the removal of pulverized materials and cleaning stubborn residues. The vibrator facilitates the removal of adhering powder through high-frequency vibration, making it particularly suitable for high-sugar or oily Chinese herbal medicines. Furthermore, the nano-hydrophobic coating further reduces residual material in the discharge. The residue on the inner wall of the hopper is removed by a No. 1 motor driving a No. 1 rotating shaft, which in turn drives the pulverizing blades in a circular motion to pulverize the medicinal materials. At the same time, the shaft drives a cleaning brush to clean the mesh of the sieve and prevent clogging. A No. 2 motor drives a No. 2 bevel gear to rotate. Under the meshing transmission of the gears, the No. 1 bevel gear drives a scraper to clean the inner wall of the pulverizing and mixing cylinder. The spiral design also pushes the adhering material towards the center of the mixing chamber, improving the pulverization efficiency of the medicinal materials. This utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, novel design, and is easy and convenient to assemble, and has high practical value. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0025] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:
[0026] 100. Crushing and mixing main body; 101. Crushing and mixing cylinder; 102. Through pipe; 103. Feed inlet; 104. Screen; 105. Threaded protrusion; 106. Discharge hopper; 107. Threaded groove; 108. Vibrator; 109. Support column; 200. Crushing and mixing mechanism; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Motor No. 1; 203. Rotating shaft No. 1; 204. Crushing blade; 205. Bevel gear No. 1; 206. Bevel gear No. 2; 207. Motor No. 2; 208. Rotating frame; 209. Scraper; 210. Cleaning brush; 211. Brush bristles. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.
[0028] Example:
[0029] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown:
[0030] This utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine raw material crushing and mixing integrated machine with an anti-sticking structure, including a crushing and mixing body 100 and a crushing and mixing mechanism 200. The crushing and mixing body 100 includes a crushing and mixing cylinder 101, with two feed inlets 103 at the top, each with a sealing cap. The crushing and mixing mechanism 200 is installed at the center of the bottom of the crushing and mixing cylinder 101. The crushing and mixing mechanism 200 includes a first rotating shaft 203 and a rotating frame 208. The first rotating shaft 203 is equipped with multiple sets of crushing blades 204 for crushing the medicinal materials. The rotating frame 208 is concentric with the first rotating shaft 203 and can rotate independently. Two sets of scrapers 209 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating frame 208. The scrapers 209 are spiral-shaped and have silicone material at the front end. The scrapers 209 are used to clean the adhering substances on the inner wall of the crushing and mixing cylinder 101. A sieve 104 is provided at the lower end of the crushing and mixing cylinder 101 for screening qualified products.
[0031] The grinding and mixing cylinder 101 has multiple sets of through pipes 102 inside its wall. These through pipes 102 are divided into three groups from high to low, with the spacing between the three groups increasing sequentially. The lower end of the outer wall of the grinding and mixing cylinder 101 has threaded protrusions 105. A discharge hopper 106 is located at the lower end of the grinding and mixing cylinder 101, and the inner wall of the discharge hopper 106 has threaded grooves 107. The inner wall of the discharge hopper 106 is covered with a nano-hydrophobic coating. A vibrator 108 is installed at the lower end of the discharge hopper 106, and four sets of support columns 109 surround the outer wall of the discharge hopper 106. A mounting frame 201 is located at the top of the grinding and mixing cylinder 101. A motor 202 is mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame 201. The output end of the motor 202 is connected to a rotating shaft 203, which extends to the lower end of the sieve 104.
[0032] Two sets of cleaning brushes 210 are provided at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 203. The cleaning brushes 210 have several bristles 211 at the end near the screen 104. The top of the rotating frame 208 is connected to a first bevel gear 205. A second bevel gear 206 is meshed on one side of the first bevel gear 205. One end of the second bevel gear 206 is connected to a second motor 207.
[0033] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0034] When using this type of anti-sticking wall structure integrated machine for crushing and mixing Chinese herbal raw materials, firstly, the medicinal materials are fed into the crushing and mixing cylinder 101 through the feed inlet 103. Then, the first motor 202 drives the first rotating shaft 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing blades 204 to perform circular motion to crush the medicinal materials. At the same time, the cleaning brush 210 cleans the mesh of the sieve 104 to prevent clogging. The second motor 207 drives the second bevel gear 206 to rotate. Under the meshing transmission of the gears, the first bevel gear 205 drives the scraper 209 to clean the inner wall of the crushing and mixing cylinder 101. At the same time, the spiral arrangement can push the adhering material to move towards the center of the mixing chamber, improving the crushing efficiency of the medicinal materials. The temperature of the water flow inside the pipe 102 can be controlled by an external water source, which can selectively control the temperature according to the characteristics of different medicinal materials, avoiding overheating of the medicinal materials during the cutting process and thus preventing damage to the effective components. At the same time, the viscosity of the medicinal materials can be reduced by increasing the temperature, which can also assist in scraping and cleaning. The pulverized qualified product falls into the discharge hopper 106 through the sieve 104. With the installation and use of the vibrator 108, the adhering powder is easily removed by high-frequency vibration, which is especially suitable for Chinese medicines with high sugar or oil content. The nano hydrophobic coating helps to reduce the residue on the inner wall of the discharge hopper 106. The discharge hopper 106 can be quickly disassembled through the threaded connection, making it easy to remove the pulverized material and clean up stubborn residues.
[0035] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
Claims
1. A traditional Chinese medicine raw material pulverizing and mixing machine with an anti-sticking wall structure, characterized in that... The system includes a crushing and mixing body (100) and a crushing and mixing mechanism (200). The crushing and mixing body (100) includes a crushing and mixing cylinder (101). The top of the crushing and mixing cylinder (101) is provided with two feed ports (103), each of which is provided with a sealing cap. The crushing and mixing mechanism (200) is installed at the center of the bottom end of the crushing and mixing cylinder (101). The crushing and mixing mechanism (200) includes a first rotating shaft (203) and a rotating frame (208). The first rotating shaft (203)... The device is equipped with multiple sets of crushing blades (204) for crushing medicinal materials. The rotating frame (208) is concentric with the first rotating shaft (203) and can rotate independently. The rotating frame (208) is symmetrically equipped with two sets of scrapers (209). The scrapers (209) are spiral and the front end is made of silicone. The scrapers (209) are used to clean the adhering substances on the inner wall of the crushing and mixing cylinder (101). The lower end of the crushing and mixing cylinder (101) is equipped with a sieve (104) which can screen qualified products.
2. The integrated pulverizing and mixing machine for traditional Chinese medicine raw materials with an anti-sticking wall structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the crushing and mixing cylinder (101) is provided with multiple sets of through pipes (102), which are divided into three groups from high to low, and the spacing between the three groups of through pipes (102) increases sequentially.
3. The integrated pulverizing and mixing machine for traditional Chinese medicine raw materials with an anti-sticking wall structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the outer wall of the crushing and mixing cylinder (101) is provided with a threaded protrusion (105), the lower end of the crushing and mixing cylinder (101) is provided with a discharge hopper (106), and the inner wall of the discharge hopper (106) is provided with a threaded groove (107).
4. The integrated pulverizing and mixing machine for traditional Chinese medicine raw materials with an anti-sticking wall structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the discharge hopper (106) is covered with a nano-hydrophobic coating, a vibrator (108) is installed at the lower end of the discharge hopper (106), and four sets of support columns (109) are arranged around the outer wall of the discharge hopper (106).
5. The integrated pulverizing and mixing machine for traditional Chinese medicine raw materials with an anti-sticking wall structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the crushing and mixing cylinder (101) is provided with a mounting frame (201), and a motor (202) is provided at the upper end of the mounting frame (201). The output end of the motor (202) is connected to a rotating shaft (203), which extends to the lower end of the sieve (104).
6. The integrated pulverizing and mixing machine for traditional Chinese medicine raw materials with an anti-sticking wall structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the first rotating shaft (203) is provided with two sets of cleaning brushes (210), and the cleaning brushes (210) are provided with a number of bristles (211) near the end of the screen (104).
7. The integrated pulverizing and mixing machine for traditional Chinese medicine raw materials with an anti-sticking wall structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the rotating frame (208) is connected to a first bevel gear (205), and a second bevel gear (206) is meshed on one side of the first bevel gear (205). One end of the second bevel gear (206) is connected to a second motor (207).