Pharmaceutical composition of fulvestrant with improved solubility and its preparation method
A fulvestrant composition with nonionic surfactants and castor oil enhances solubility, addressing poor solubility issues in conventional formulations, reducing dosages, and enhancing convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024536525
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-12-20
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Conventional fulvestrant formulations suffer from poor solubility, leading to large dosages and administration inconvenience due to the use of organic solvents that rapidly release and precipitate, causing pain and discomfort.
A pharmaceutical composition combining fulvestrant with nonionic surfactants like polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives and lecithin, along with castor oil and alcohol, enhances solubility and reduces the number of administrations.
The composition achieves equivalent pharmacological efficacy with reduced dosages, improving patient and provider convenience by increasing solubility and minimizing drug precipitation.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing fulvestrant and a manufacturing method thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and a manufacturing method thereof that contains a specific nonionic surfactant, lecithin, castor oil and a specific alcohol in combination with fulvestrant, a poorly soluble drug, thereby improving the solubility of the drug and increasing the concentration of the drug in the formulation, thereby reducing the number of times the drug is administered while exhibiting the same pharmacological therapeutic effect as conventional fulvestrant formulations, thereby reducing the inconvenience of conventional formulations and increasing convenience for patients and medicine providers. [Background technology]
[0002] The chemical name of Fulvestrant is 7-alpha-[9-(4,4,5,5,5-penta fluoropentylsulphinyl) nonyl]estra-1,3,5-(10)-triene-3,17beta-diol and has the following chemical structure: [ka]
[0003] Fulvestrant is the only SERD (selective estrogen receptor degrader) drug approved for the treatment of hormone receptor positive (ER+), HER2 negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer. Fulvestrant is sold under the brand name Faslocdex® intramuscular injection (manufactured by AstraZeneca), which is a formulation containing 250 mg of fulvestrant per 5 mL of injection solution. The basic dosage is to administer 500 mg (2 prefilled syringes) intramuscularly once every two weeks for the first month, and then once a month.
[0004] When administering Faslodex(R) intramuscular injection to a patient, the administration method is set to inject into the left and right gluteal muscles for 1-2 minutes each, but this causes considerable pain to the person receiving the injection and considerable inconvenience to the medical provider administering the drug. The reason for this method of administration is believed to be that the total volume of the injection solution is 10mL, which greatly exceeds the maximum volume that can be administered at one time (approximately 5mL) when administered intramuscularly.
[0005] Fulvestrant has extremely low solubility in aqueous solutions, and according to FDA documents, it is known to be "practically insoluble" in pure water (in the formulation of Faslodex (registered trademark) injection, the saturated solubility of fulvestrant has been investigated to be approximately 90 mg / mL at room temperature and approximately 65 mg / mL when stored in a refrigerator, and the concentration of the product is 50 mg / mL as fulvestrant). Therefore, a solubilizer is essential when formulating fulvestrant, and in the case of Faslodex (registered trademark) intramuscular injection, ethanol and benzyl alcohol are used as the main solubilizers, both of which are organic solvents. However, when an organic solvent is used in excess, it can increase the solubility of the drug in the formulation, but the amount that can be used in the human body is limited, and it is released rapidly after administration, causing a sudden increase in the initial release of the drug, so it is difficult to use it in the C max This is undesirable because it not only increases the drug dissolution rate but also increases the risk of drug precipitation in the formulation remaining after rapid release. Therefore, in order to improve the solubility of fulvestrant, it is urgently necessary to improve the solubility by using other additives in addition to an appropriate amount of organic solvent.
[0006] Faslodex® Intramuscular Injection is an oil depot formulation, with castor oil being the largest component among the additives. Oil depot is a formulation commonly found in sustained release injections, with most of the matrix being oil, and unlike sustained release formulations using polymers such as in situ gel formation, in situ polymer precipitation, and polymer implant formulations, it is characterized by maintaining a liquid state in the body. Oil depot is a formulation that can be injected both subcutaneously and intramuscularly, while Faslodex® Intramuscular Injection is used only for intramuscular injection.
[0007] When formulating fulvestrant, the type and amount of oil, the type and ratio of organic solvent, and the types and ratios of additives are very important, as they not only determine the solubility of fulvestrant in the matrix, but are also the main factors determining the sustained release characteristics (release rate, initial release amount, etc.). Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0008] The present invention aims to solve the problems of conventional fulvestrant formulations, which have an excessively large dosage due to poor solubility of fulvestrant, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fulvestrant-containing composition and a manufacturing method thereof, which can increase the drug concentration by improving the solubility of fulvestrant in the formulation. [Means for solving the problem]
[0009] One aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment comprising as active ingredients fulvestrant; a nonionic surfactant which is a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a combination thereof; lecithin; castor oil; and a C2 to C5 alcohol.
[0010] Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing a pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment, comprising: (1) dissolving fulvestrant and lecithin in a C2 to C5 alcohol; and (2) adding a nonionic surfactant which is a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a combination thereof, and castor oil to the product of the step (1). Effect of the Invention
[0011] The pharmaceutical composition of fulvestrant provided by the present invention exhibits physicochemical equivalence to conventional fulvestrant formulations, and equivalence has been confirmed in non-clinical trials and bioequivalence tests, demonstrating equivalent pharmacological therapeutic effects, while allowing the fulvestrant concentration in the formulation to be increased compared to conventional formulations and reducing the number of administrations (reducing the conventional two-time administration to one), thereby improving the inconvenience of conventional formulations and increasing convenience for patients and medical providers. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0012] Throughout the specification of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "comprise" or "contain" means the inclusion of a particular component (or components) without any particular limitation, and is not to be interpreted as excluding the addition of other components (or components).
[0013] The present invention will now be described in more detail. One aspect of the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment comprising as active ingredients fulvestrant; a nonionic surfactant which is a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a combination thereof; lecithin; castor oil; and a C2 to C5 alcohol.
[0014] In one embodiment, the content of fulvestrant in the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, 5% by weight or more, 6% by weight or more, 7% by weight or more, 8% by weight or more, or 9% by weight or more, and may be 20% by weight or less, 18% by weight or less, 15% by weight or less, 13% by weight or less, or 11% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the composition (100% by weight).
[0015] In one embodiment, the C2 to C5 alcohol may be ethanol. In one embodiment, the content of the C2 to C5 alcohols in the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, 1 wt % or more, 3 wt % or more, 5 wt % or more, 7 wt % or more, 10 wt % or more, or 15 wt % or more, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 wt %), and may be, but is not limited to, 40 wt % or less, 35 wt % or less, 30 wt % or less, 25 wt % or less, or 20 wt % or less.
[0016] In another embodiment, the content of the C2 to C5 alcohols contained in the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, 3 parts by weight or more, 5 parts by weight or more, 7 parts by weight or more, 10 parts by weight or more, or 15 parts by weight or more, and may be 45 parts by weight or less, 40 parts by weight or less, 35 parts by weight or less, 30 parts by weight or less, or 25 parts by weight or less, relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the remaining components excluding fulvestrant, but is not limited thereto.
[0017] In one embodiment, the content of the nonionic surfactant in the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, 0.01% by weight or more, 0.05% by weight or more, 0.1% by weight or more, 0.2% by weight or more, 0.3% by weight or more, 0.4% by weight or more, or 0.5% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the composition (100% by weight), and may be, but is not limited to, 30% by weight or less, 25% by weight or less, 20% by weight or less, 15% by weight or less, 10% by weight or less, or 8% by weight or less.
[0018] In another embodiment, the content of the nonionic surfactant in the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, 0.05 parts by weight or more, 0.1 parts by weight or more, 0.2 parts by weight or more, or 0.3 parts by weight or more, and may be, but is not limited to, 19 parts by weight or less, 18 parts by weight or less, 17 parts by weight or less, 16 parts by weight or less, or 15 parts by weight or less, relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the remaining components excluding fulvestrant.
[0019] In one embodiment, the polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative may be a polyoxyl castor oil (e.g., Cremophor EL, Cremophor ELP, polyoxyl-35 castor oil, polyoxyl-40 castor oil, or a combination thereof), more specifically, Cremophor EL, Cremophor ELP, polyoxyl-35 castor oil, or a combination thereof, and even more specifically, Cremophor EL, Cremophor ELP, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto.
[0020] In one embodiment, when the pharmaceutical composition contains a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, the content of the polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative in the composition may be, for example, 0.01 wt% or more, 0.05 wt% or more, 0.1 wt% or more, 0.2 wt% or more, 0.3 wt% or more, 0.4 wt% or more, or 0.5 wt% or more, relative to the total weight of the composition (100 wt%), and may be, but is not limited to, 15 wt% or less, 14 wt% or less, 13 wt% or less, 12 wt% or less, 11 wt% or less, 10 wt% or less, or 8 wt% or less.
[0021] In another embodiment, when the pharmaceutical composition contains a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, the content of the polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative in the composition may be, for example, 0.05 parts by weight or more, 0.1 parts by weight or more, 0.2 parts by weight or more, or 0.3 parts by weight or more, relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the remaining components excluding fulvestrant, but is not limited thereto, and may be 19 parts by weight or less, 17 parts by weight or less, 15 parts by weight or less, 13 parts by weight or less, 11 parts by weight or less, or 10 parts by weight or less.
[0022] In one embodiment, the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester may be a polysorbate (e.g., Tween 80, Tween 60, Tween 20, etc.), more specifically, Tween 80 may be used, but is not limited thereto.
[0023] In one embodiment, when the pharmaceutical composition contains a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, the content of the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester in the composition may be, for example, 0.01% by weight or more, 0.05% by weight or more, 0.1% by weight or more, 0.2% by weight or more, 0.3% by weight or more, 0.4% by weight or more, or 0.5% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the composition (100% by weight), and may be, but is not limited to, 15% by weight or less, 14% by weight or less, 13% by weight or less, 12% by weight or less, 11% by weight or less, 10% by weight or less, or 6% by weight or less.
[0024] In another embodiment, when the pharmaceutical composition contains a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, the content of the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester in the composition may be, for example, 0.05 parts by weight or more, 0.1 parts by weight or more, 0.2 parts by weight or more, 0.3 parts by weight or more, 0.4 parts by weight or more, or 0.5 parts by weight or more, relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the remaining components excluding fulvestrant, but is not limited thereto, and may be 19 parts by weight or less, 17 parts by weight or less, 15 parts by weight or less, 13 parts by weight or less, 11 parts by weight or less, or 10 parts by weight or less.
[0025] In one embodiment, the content of the lecithin in the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, 0.1 wt % or more, 0.3 wt % or more, 0.5 wt % or more, 1 wt % or more, or 1.5 wt % or more, and may be 30 wt % or less, 25 wt % or less, 20 wt % or less, 15 wt % or less, or 10 wt % or less, relative to 100 wt % of the total weight of the composition, but is not limited thereto.
[0026] In another embodiment, the content of the lecithin in the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, 0.1 parts by weight or more, 0.2 parts by weight or more, or 0.3 parts by weight or more, and may be 20 parts by weight or less, 19 parts by weight or less, 18 parts by weight or less, 17 parts by weight or less, 16 parts by weight or less, or 15 parts by weight or less, relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the remaining components excluding fulvestrant, but is not limited thereto.
[0027] In one embodiment, the weight ratio of the lecithin to 1 part by weight of the nonionic surfactant contained in the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, 1 or more, 1.1 or more, 1.2 or more, or 1.3 or more, and may be 5 or less, 4.9 or less, 4.8 or less, or 4.7 or less, but is not limited thereto.
[0028] In one embodiment, the content of the castor oil in the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, 1% by weight or more, 10% by weight or more, 20% by weight or more, 30% by weight or more, 40% by weight or more, or 50% by weight or more, and may be 95% by weight or less, 90% by weight or less, 85% by weight or less, 80% by weight or less, or 75% by weight or less, relative to 100% by weight of the total amount of the composition, but is not limited thereto.
[0029] In another embodiment, the content of the castor oil in the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, 10 parts by weight or more, 20 parts by weight or more, 30 parts by weight or more, 40 parts by weight or more, or 50 parts by weight or more, and may be 95 parts by weight or less, 90 parts by weight or less, 85 parts by weight or less, or 80 parts by weight or less, relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the remaining components excluding fulvestrant, but is not limited thereto.
[0030] In one embodiment, the weight ratio of castor oil to C2-C5 alcohol in the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, but is not limited to, 1-10:1, or 1-5:1, or 2-4:1, or 2.5-3:1.
[0031] In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise polyethylene glycol. The polyethylene glycol may have a weight average molecular weight of, for example, 200 to 1,000 g / mol, but is not limited thereto.
[0032] In one embodiment, when the pharmaceutical composition further comprises polyethylene glycol, the content of polyethylene glycol in the composition may be, for example, 0.1% by weight or more, 0.3% by weight or more, or 0.5% by weight or more, and may be 10% by weight or less, 9% by weight or less, 8% by weight or less, 7% by weight or less, 6% by weight or less, or 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition (100% by weight), but is not limited thereto.
[0033] In another embodiment, when the pharmaceutical composition further comprises polyethylene glycol, the content of polyethylene glycol in the composition may be, for example, 0.1 parts by weight or more, 0.3 parts by weight or more, or 0.5 parts by weight or more, and may be 5 parts by weight or less, 4 parts by weight or less, 3 parts by weight or less, or 2 parts by weight or less, per 100 parts by weight of the total of the remaining components excluding fulvestrant, but is not limited thereto.
[0034] In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise an additional non-ionic surfactant in addition to the polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative and the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester.
[0035] In one embodiment, the additional non-ionic surfactant may be a polyoxyethylene alkyl or aryl ether, a sorbitan ester, or a combination thereof.
[0036] In one embodiment, the polyoxyethylene alkyl or aryl ether may be, but is not limited to, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether (e.g., Triton X-100, etc.).
[0037] In one embodiment, the sorbitan ester may be, but is not limited to, a sorbitan fatty acid ester (e.g., Span 20, Span 80, etc.).
[0038] In one embodiment, when the pharmaceutical composition comprises the additional nonionic surfactant, the content of the additional nonionic surfactant in the composition may be, for example, 0.1% by weight or more, 0.5% by weight or more, 1% by weight or more, 2% by weight or more, or 3% by weight or more, and may be 30% by weight or less, 25% by weight or less, 20% by weight or less, or 15% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition (100% by weight), but is not limited thereto.
[0039] In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise an additional vegetable oil in addition to the castor oil. In one embodiment, the additional vegetable oil may be sesame oil. In one embodiment, when the pharmaceutical composition comprises the additional vegetable oil, the content of the additional vegetable oil in the composition may be, for example, but is not limited to, 0.1% by weight or more, 0.5% by weight or more, 1% by weight or more, 2% by weight or more, or 3% by weight or more, and 15% by weight or less, 14% by weight or less, 13% by weight or less, 12% by weight or less, 11% by weight or less, or 10% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition (100% by weight).
[0040] In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a C max Benzyl benzoate (BB) may further be included to help prevent significant increases in levels and reduce unexpected side effects of the drug. In one embodiment, when the pharmaceutical composition contains benzyl benzoate, the content thereof may be, for example, 0.01% by weight or more or 0.05% by weight or more, and may be 1% by weight or less or 0.5% by weight or less, relative to 100% by weight of the total amount of the composition, but is not limited thereto.
[0041] In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is an injection, more specifically an intramuscular injection. In one embodiment, the injection force of the injection agent may be 0.5 to 10 kgf. In one embodiment, the concentration of fulvestrant in the injection may be 90 to 300 mg / mL. In one embodiment, the in vitro release time of the injection using a dialysis bag may be 14 to 60 days.
[0042] Said pharmaceutical composition is for the treatment of cancer, more particularly for the treatment of breast cancer, more particularly for the treatment of advanced breast cancer.
[0043] Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing a pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment, comprising: (1) dissolving fulvestrant and lecithin in a C2 to C5 alcohol; and (2) adding a nonionic surfactant which is a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a combination thereof, and castor oil to the product of the step (1). In one embodiment, the method for producing the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise the step of adding polyethylene glycol to the product of step (1).
[0044] In the method for producing the pharmaceutical composition, the fulvestrant, lecithin, castor oil, C2 to C5 alcohol, polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, and polyethylene glycol are as described above.
[0045] In one embodiment, the step (1) may further include partially removing C2 to C5 alcohols from a mixture of fulvestrant, lecithin and C2 to C5 alcohols. The removal of the C2 to C5 alcohols can be carried out, for example, at 30 to 80° C. using a rotary evaporator, but is not limited thereto.
[0046] In one embodiment, the product of step (1) may be a lecithin film containing fulvestrant.
[0047] In one embodiment, when the step (1) further comprises partially removing alcohol from a mixture of fulvestrant, lecithin and a C2-C5 alcohol, the method for producing the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise, after the step (2), a step of further adding a C2-C5 alcohol to the product of the step (2).
[0048] In one embodiment, the method for producing the pharmaceutical composition may further include one or more steps of simultaneously or sequentially adding an additional vegetable oil to the product of step (2) in addition to the C2 to C5 alcohol and castor oil.
[0049] In the following, preferred examples are shown to aid in understanding the present invention, but the following examples are for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. EXAMPLES
[0050] A. Drug Solubility 1. Preparation Preparations for solubility measurement in each Example and Comparative Example were produced using the types and contents of components and excess fulvestrant shown in Table 1 below. The specific production method is as follows. Fulvestrant, lecithin and ethanol were mixed, then heated, stirred and dissolved at a medium temperature of 50°C for 30 minutes. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) was optionally added to the resulting solution, followed by Cremophor EL (C-EL) or Tween 80 (T-80). Benzyl alcohol (BA) was optionally added to the resulting solution, followed by benzyl benzoate (BB) and castor oil.
[0051] 2. Solubility Measurement The saturated solubility of fulvestrant was measured for each of the preparations of the examples and comparative examples by a solubility test method that was independently established. The saturated solubility was measured at room temperature (25°C), and after filtering with a 0.45 μm PVDF syringe filter, the concentration was measured by HPLC. The measurement results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1]
[0052] Comparative Example A1 was prepared in the same manner as the formulation of the control drug Faslodex (registered trademark) intramuscular injection. From the results in Table 1, it can be seen that the room temperature saturated solubility of fulvestrant is improved in the formulations of Examples A1 to A5 (135.8 mg / mL or more) compared to the formulations of Comparative Examples A1 to A6 (112.2 mg / mL or less).
[0053] B. Bioequivalence of Formulations 1. Preparation The pharmacokinetic test formulations of each Example and Comparative Example (excluding Comparative Example B1) were prepared using the types and amounts of ingredients shown in Table 2 below. The specific preparation manufacturing method was the same as that described in A. Comparative Example B1 used Faslodex (registered trademark), a commercially available control drug, for intramuscular injection.
[0054] 2. Pharmacokinetics study Rabbits were used as experimental animals for Example B1 and Comparative Example B1 (intramuscular injection of Faslodex (registered trademark)), rats for Example B2 and Comparative Example B1, and beagles for Comparative Examples B1 to B4. After administration of each formulation to each animal, the blood concentration was measured for 28 days and the profile was observed. The results are shown in Table 3 below. [Table 2] [Table 3]
[0055] The results for the commercially available control drug, Faslodex (registered trademark) intramuscular injection (Comparative Example B1), were set as 100%, and the AUC 28d is the relative area under the curve (%) of the 28-day drug concentration profile, and C max is the relative maximum concentration (%) of the drug. In nonclinical studies, the tested formulations had AUCs between 80 and 125% higher than the control. 28d and C max If this is demonstrated, the drug is considered to be bioequivalent to the comparator. Therefore, the formulations of Examples B1 and B2 had AUC 28d 89.7% and 82.7%, and C max The AUC values of the formulations in Comparative Examples B2 to B4 were 84.1% and 119.9%, respectively, and were evaluated to be bioequivalent to the control drug. 28d 36.2%, 42.9% and 38.9%, and C max The respective values were 56.7%, 75.2%, and 60.4%, and were assessed as not bioequivalent.
[0056] C. Bioavailability of Formulations 1. Preparation The pharmacokinetic test formulation of Example C1 was prepared using the types and amounts of ingredients shown in Table 4 below. The specific preparation manufacturing method was the same as that of A above. As Comparative Example C1, Faslodex (registered trademark), a commercially available control drug, was used for intramuscular injection.
[0057] 2. Pharmacokinetics study For Example C1 and Comparative Example C1 (Faslodex (registered trademark) intramuscular injection), rats and rabbits were used as experimental animals. After administration of each formulation to each animal, the blood concentration was measured for 28 days and the profile was observed. The results are shown in Table 5 below. [Table 4] [Table 5]
[0058] The formulation of Example C1 had an AUC 28d 135.8%, C max was 135.4%, and the AUC 28d 135.2%, C max was 156.6%, indicating increased bioavailability compared to the control drug. Therefore, compared with a control drug, the formulation of the present invention not only reduces the number of administrations and improves drug usage (e.g., reducing the conventional two-time administration to one), but also reduces the administered dose, thereby improving the inconvenience of conventional formulations and increasing convenience for patients and providers.
Claims
1. Fulvestrant as the active ingredient; nonionic surfactants which are polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, or combinations thereof; lecithin; Castor oil; and C2 to C5 alcohols; A pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer comprising:
2. 2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative is polyoxyl castor oil.
3. 2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is a polysorbate.
4. 10. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, further comprising an additional non-ionic surfactant in addition to the polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative and the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester.
5. 5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 4, wherein the additional non-ionic surfactant is a polyoxyethylene alkyl or aryl ether, a sorbitan ester, or a combination thereof.
6. 10. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, further comprising polyethylene glycol.
7. 10. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 further comprising an additional vegetable oil in addition to castor oil.
8. 8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7, wherein the additional vegetable oil is sesame oil.
9. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the C2 to C5 alcohol is ethanol.
10. 8. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, wherein the weight ratio of the vegetable oil to the C2-C5 alcohol in the composition is 1-10:
1.
11. 10. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 further comprising benzyl benzoate.
12. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the composition is an intramuscular injection.
13. (1) dissolving fulvestrant and lecithin in a C2-C5 alcohol; and (2) adding a nonionic surfactant, which is a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a combination thereof, and castor oil to the product of the step (1); A method for producing a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer comprising the steps of:
14. The method for producing a pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment according to claim 13, further comprising the step of adding polyethylene glycol to the product of step (1).
15. The method for producing a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 13, further comprising one or more steps of simultaneously or sequentially adding an additional vegetable oil to the product of step (2), in addition to the C2-C5 alcohol and castor oil.
Citation Information
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