Reflowed inner spacers smooth the GAA source/drain interface, improving epitaxial growth quality and reducing interface defects.
Metal-containing dummy spacers and hard masks preserve epitaxy growth selectivity at very small thicknesses, enabling reduced transistor pitch.
A preformed gate separation substructure guides gate cutting to keep gate widths consistent and improve transistor reliability at high integration.
An HZO/α-In2Se3 heterojunction combines optical sensing, processing, and memory to detect wide-range weak light with lower power and smaller size.
Orthogonal primary and secondary gates confine quantum dots with larger energy spacing, improving qubit stability and 3D integration.
Vertically stacked channel patterns preserve MOSFET scaling while improving electrical characteristics, connectivity, and reliability.
Segmented dielectric wall protrusions deform under source/drain stress, improving channel stress transfer and carrier mobility in Forksheet structures.
A metal-containing dummy spacer keeps epitaxial growth selective at reduced thickness, enabling tighter transistor pitch in nano-structure devices.
A porous semiconductor layer and sidewall passivation help nanorod LEDs maintain luminous efficiency as LED size shrinks to micro and nano scales.
A porous semiconductor layer with voids relieves stress in nanorod LEDs, helping preserve luminous efficiency at nano-scale diameter.
An extended backside contact adds lateral connection area to cut interfacial resistance, ease wire alignment, and reduce BEOL shorting risk.
A ferroelectric HZO and α-In2Se3 heterojunction combines light sensing, signal processing, and memory to cut sensor size and power use.
Different-height isolation layers and surrounding gates suppress short channel effects and punch-through while improving carrier mobility on bulk silicon.
An inter-sheet filler layer blocks gate metal in selected nanostructures, preserving gate dielectric integrity and enabling distinct threshold voltages.
Pre-amorphous implantation enables uniform wet removal of the semiconductor layer, forming backside contacts without plug damage or leakage paths.
Air gaps between word lines and stacked vertical cells help this DRAM layout cut parasitic capacitance while preserving density and cycle time.
Horizontal dielectric bridges reinforce electrostatic control near the dielectric pillar, preserving gate control as fork sheet spacing shrinks.
A self-aligned bottom contact reaches the n-type epitaxial sidewall in a stacked GAA FET, improving current control while reducing variability.
Air gaps sealed beside gate spacers and around fins cut parasitic capacitance, reducing RC delay and preserving IC scaling.
A small-footing dummy gate wrapped around nanostructures expands the replacement-gate window, eases removal, and helps prevent voids.
A silicon-28 superlattice with constrained non-semiconductor monolayers boosts carrier mobility and blocks dopant diffusion to reduce defects.
A gate overlapping the out-corner edge guides cut-mask patterning to remove corner rounding in different-width active regions.
Plasma cleaning removes oxygen compounds at the source/drain contact interface, lowering resistance and enabling thinner barrier layers.
Isotropic etching separates dense and isolated source/drain contact regions to increase spacing and improve TDDB reliability.
Source/drain cavity ion implantation forms a punch-through stopper in GAA transistors to block dopant diffusion, cut leakage, and improve DC and AC performance.
An adhesion layer in the source/drain trench enables continuous epitaxy in GAA transistors, improving short-channel control and leakage.
Backside trench etching isolates nanosheet transistor gate electrodes without extra photolithography, improving density, yield, and performance.
Asymmetric gate dielectric thickness protects GAA nanosheets during etching and enables multiple threshold voltages without harming reliability.
Controlling relative humidity during wafer bonding reduces edge bubbles and non-bonded edges, improving substrate quality for nano-FETs.
Sidewall semiconductor seed layers enlarge the epitaxy surface in GAA FET trenches, reducing source/drain defects while preserving gate isolation.
A nanowire gate-all-around structure uses selective layer removal and self-aligned formation to cut voids and short-channel effects.
A two-step cavity epitaxy sequence improves quantum dot placement and lattice matching for scalable single-photon semiconductor structures.