Converts flip-flops into multi-phase latches to enable retiming, time borrowing, and timing-error detection under process and voltage variation.
Injected data transitions expose late-arriving signals on delay-critical paths without disturbing normal processing, improving timing detection and power use.
Electrostatic beam adhesion stores logic results without continuous force, improving stable in-memory operation while lowering energy use.
Multiple comparators refine ZQ calibration so semiconductor output impedance stays accurate during short operations and voltage or temperature shifts.
Uses a lower second supply and masking during voltage rise detection to avoid false fluctuation signals without high-breakdown devices.
Balanced symmetric and asymmetric delay paths make oscillation stopping points more predictable for stronger random number generation.
Embedded conductors and cavity-defined media create environment-sensitive PUF responses with higher entropy and stronger resistance to modeling attacks.
A failsafe detector shifts transistor reference voltage during supply ramp-up and ramp-down to limit stress and prevent I/O breakdown.
Signal-layer conductors form a resistor divider that detects resistance changes from IC tampering and triggers reset or memory clearing.
A comparator-based compensation voltage tracks control-voltage slew rate to offset delay and prevent transistor overvoltage during turnoff.
Refresh-mode voltage switching removes radiation-trapped charges to stabilize threshold voltage and restore ON current in semiconductor circuits.
Threshold-controlled pull-up acceleration speeds open-drain bus transitions and improves low-voltage pull-down detection in I2C repeaters.
An isolated second power line lets one I/O protection layout serve analog and digital voltages on a shared pad without extra protection cells.
A delayed pulse-enabled subregister captures late data, enabling time borrowing and timing error detection at low supply voltage.
Delayed power-down exit at the chip-select falling edge prevents erroneous command decoding and stabilizes deep power-down recovery.
By comparing electrical characteristics across non-volatile memory cells, this case generates multi-bit PUF codes that improve chip identity security.
An inverter-based droop detector and Dual Mode Logic preserve critical SoC timing during Vdd droops with lower power and less PVT sensitivity.
A three-level LPDDR output driver uses an intermediate voltage path to cut power use while preserving simple circuitry and logic-level margin.
A capacitor-transistor suppression circuit filters ground-plane noise so Schmitt trigger inputs ignore glitches and hold output signals stable.
A switchable flip-flop and majority circuit preserves data reliability while limiting power use and enabling error-mode verification.
A logic circuit verifies switch actuation by comparing returned signals with driven outputs to reject shorted or faulted active states.
An NMOS-only logic gate uses a restoration block and leakage discharge path to cut power dissipation, save area, and support higher fan-in.
Replica logic tracks fresh and aged circuit behavior so voltage can be adjusted only as needed to preserve IC performance and limit energy loss.
An inverter-based droop detector with Dual Mode Logic maintains SoC timing during supply droops while avoiding complex calibration and excess power.
Ground-noise detection with capacitor-transistor hold logic and a Schmitt trigger suppresses glitches and chatter at circuit inputs.
An offset-zero amplifier after the bridge stabilizes differential output and common-mode voltage for precise magnetic sensing in compact modules.
One-shot feedforward level shifting with feedback stabilizes PMIC voltage transitions, preserving signal integrity across domains.
ECC data stored alongside latch data corrects inversion after power-off, helping semiconductor circuits restart with valid state.
Battery and supply voltage monitoring predicts spikes and brownouts early, helping SBCs protect MCU rails and maintain stable power.
Secrets are hidden in clock-path timing between memory elements, reducing visible protection cells and making IC cloning harder.
Bias voltage generation from modeled input and reference nodes keeps input buffer output linear and reliable under attenuation.
A maximum voltage generator feeds the higher core or I/O supply to the transmitter, keeping loop delay within serial interface limits.
Timeout control adapts to temperature and process corners to cut standby leakage in power-gated low-threshold circuits.
Comparator and timer profiling of transistor gate charge enables adaptive gate drive tuning to cut switching losses and EMI.
Threshold comparison and transition timing reveal actual gate charge, enabling adaptive gate drive tuning to reduce switching losses and EMI.
Detects data changes within trigger-defined timing windows so active register paths can be monitored with lower power and better critical-path visibility.
Back-gate-controlled switching sets signal timing for product-sum operation, cutting neural-network power use and temperature sensitivity.
An asymmetric switching sequence and pull-up diode help a DDR5 output driver preserve 50% duty cycle while limiting power noise and consumption.
A switch circuit fixes intermediate node voltage in a tolerant level shifter, cutting transition delay and restoring a 50% duty ratio.
A delay-matched ready signal enables storage only after logic settles, blocking glitch propagation and cutting unnecessary power dissipation.
A PMOS-capacitor coupling stage doubles VDDL to fully drive NMOS transistors, enabling sub-nanosecond level shifting at 0.75V.
Forward biasing in NWell and PWell regions lowers synchronizer Tau, improving MTBF without adding flip-flop stages or area.
Reference-signal detection calibrates buffer edge timing to cut jitter and protect DDR setup and hold margins under process variation.
A controller uses an off-chip key to tune selectable transistor resistances, unlocking analog circuits while blocking copying and unauthorized use.
A local reference generator biases clock buffer back gates to balance power, area, and threshold control in FD-SOI clock trees.
Staggered gating enables level shifters and drivers in sequence to stabilize I/O signals and prevent glitches during IC power ramp-up.
Programmable delay and shadow-latch monitoring detect shrinking timing margins in aging IC critical paths before catastrophic failure.
A logic circuit verifies switch actuation by comparing sent and returned signals, helping reject faulted active inputs.
A slew-rate compensator offsets comparator delay during transistor turnoff, limiting drain or collector voltage rise and preventing damage.
A reference-clock detector blocks host data access when input clock frequency exceeds a safe threshold, preventing overclocking attacks.