The present invention discloses a type of high specific surface area,
low shrinkage, lightweight cross-linked
polyimide aerogel material, and a preparation method and application thereof. The structure of the cross-linked
polyimide aerogel is shown below, and the preparation method thereof is to carry out a
condensation reaction of a material containing an aromatic dianhydride and an
aromatic diamine containing a trifluoro group to obtain a
polyamic acid oligomer, and then carry out a cross-linking reaction with the
aromatic amine, and then dry and imidize to obtain an
aerogel. The
raw material of the present invention is a commercial product; the synthesis
route is simple, the yield is high, and the synthesis method has universal applicability. The
polyimide aerogel of the present invention has a high specific surface area, a
shrinkage rate as low as 5%, very good dimensional stability, and good application prospects in extreme environments.