The invention discloses an alternating current-direct current switching high-voltage system of a double current vehicle. The alternating current-direct current switching high-voltage system comprisesan alternating current-direct current pantograph, a network voltage mutual inductor and a vacuum circuit breaker. The network voltage mutual inductor recognizes the alternating current-direct currentpantograph according to the monitored voltage amplitude and frequency to receive alternating currents or direct currents, and the vacuum circuit breaker turns on or off a main switch of a power source. The system further comprises an alternating current circuit, a direct current circuit, an alternating current-direct current switching switch and arresters. The power supply output end of the systemis connected with a traction transformer and traction converters. According to the alternating current-direct current switching system, the alternating current circuit and the direct current circuitare integrated, circuit protection devices are designed on a main circuit, the alternating current circuit and the direct current circuit, over-voltage protection is achieved in the alternating current-direct current power supply switching process, and safety is improved; and meanwhile, the pantograph, the network voltage mutual inductor, the vacuum circuit breaker, the traction converters and traction motors of the system are common devices, and the manufacturing cost and the use cost are greatly saved.