The invention belongs to an anti-breaking carbon dioxide adsorbent, which is prepared from calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, water, and fibers. The fibers are utilized to resist the tensile crack of the material, a small amount of fibers are added into soda lime, mixing is carried out, the mixed material is shaped, consequently, the anti-breaking property of the soda lime is greatly increased,the original chemical components of the soda lime are not changed, and properties, such as porosity and surface area, are not greatly affected. Compared with the prior art, the anti-breaking carbon dioxide adsorbent has the advantages that the problems of resource waste, low using efficiency, difficult replacement, throat choking, alkali burn of the human body and the like caused by soda lime breaking are solved.