A statue construction structure and construction method

Abstract

The present application discloses a statue construction structure and a construction method, which belongs to the technical field of building construction. It includes a base; a statue unit, which is installed on the base, and the statue unit includes a plurality of statue plates, and the plurality of statue plates are spliced ​​to form the statue unit, and the statue unit is provided with an installation cavity; a frame structure, which is arranged in the installation cavity, and one end of the frame structure is connected to the base; a tie body, which is connected around the periphery of the frame structure and is arranged close to the inner side of the statue unit, and a tie piece is arranged between the tie body and the statue plate. The statue unit of the present application is assembled from a plurality of statue plates, and the statue plates can be transported in batches, which improves the convenience of transportation; at the same time, during the assembly process of the statue plates, the tie body and the tie piece can be installed while being spliced, which improves the installation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a statue construction structure and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, the construction process of stone carving is generally as follows: the first method is to pour the foundation first, then install the carved statue on the foundation, and then polish and repair it; the second method is to transport the rough stone to the site first, and then carve the rough stone on site.

[0003] For extra-large statues, such as statues with a height of more than 30m, no matter the first method or the second method is used, the stone statues need to be transported, and the transportation of large stone statues is time-consuming, labor-intensive and extremely inconvenient.

[0004] In the above-mentioned related technologies, in order to facilitate transportation, some stone sculptures are designed to be hollow inside. However, for hollow sculptures, there are fewer internal structural parts and the internal strength is easily insufficient, resulting in insufficient stability of the overall structure of the stone sculpture. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to facilitate the transportation of stone sculptures, improve the installation stability of stone sculptures and improve the construction efficiency, the present application provides a statue construction structure and a construction method.

[0006] The present application provides a statue construction structure and a construction method using the following technical solutions:

[0007] First aspect

[0008] A statue construction structure, comprising:

[0009] Pedestal;

[0010] A statue unit is installed on the base, the statue unit comprises a plurality of statue plates, the plurality of statue plates are spliced ​​together to form the statue unit, and a mounting cavity is provided inside the statue unit;

[0011] A frame structure is arranged in the installation cavity, and one end of the frame structure is connected to the base;

[0012] The tie body is connected around the outer periphery of the frame structure and is arranged close to the inner side surface of the statue unit. An tie piece is arranged between the tie body and the statue plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the statue unit is assembled from multiple statue panels, and the statue panels can be transported in batches, which improves the convenience of transportation; at the same time, during the assembly process of the statue panels, the tie bodies and tie pieces can be installed at the same time, which improves the installation efficiency; in addition, the present application can make full use of the tie bodies and tie pieces to connect and reinforce the statue panels, and the structures of the tie bodies and tie pieces can be adjusted in real time according to the inner shapes of various parts of the statue unit, further ensuring the stability of the installation of the statue unit.

[0014] Optionally, the anchor body includes a concrete wall body and anchor body steel bars, one end of the anchor is connected to the anchor body steel bars, and one end of the anchor body away from the anchor body is connected to the statue plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the concrete wall can be cast on site, which further reduces the transportation cost and enables the concrete wall to effectively support the statue unit.

[0016] Optionally, a tie groove is pre-opened on the joint surface of the adjacent statue plates, and one end of the tie piece away from the tie body is buried in the tie groove, and the tie groove is filled with fixing slurry.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation position of the tie piece can be located, which is convenient for construction workers to directly install the tie piece according to the position of the tie groove, ensuring that the actual installation position is basically consistent with the design position on the drawing, and also improving the installation efficiency of construction workers. In addition, choosing to groove the side edges of the statue plate is convenient for construction workers to groove and fill the fixing slurry later.

[0018] Optionally, the tie groove passes through one side of the statue plate toward the tie body, the opening size of the tie groove gradually increases toward the tie body, a limiting auxiliary hole is provided at the bottom of the tie groove, and one end of the tie piece is inserted into the limiting auxiliary hole.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the anchor can be deflected at a certain angle with the end inserted into the limiting auxiliary hole as the rotation axis, and then in the actual installation process of the anchor, the anchor can be accurately connected to the tie body steel bar, making it more applicable.

[0020] Optionally, the tie groove includes a longitudinal tie groove and a transverse tie groove that are interconnected, the longitudinal tie groove extends along the circumference of the statue unit, the transverse tie groove extends in a direction close to the tie body, and one end of the tie piece away from the tie body is embedded in the longitudinal tie groove and the transverse tie groove.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the longitudinal and transverse tie grooves are directly opened on the surface of the statue plate, which is convenient for construction personnel. At the same time, the setting of the longitudinal and transverse tie grooves also enables the tie body to fully stabilize the statue plate through the tie piece.

[0022] Optionally, the tie body comprises a profiled steel frame, a steel member is fixed to the inner side surface of the statue plate, and the steel member and one end of the tie piece away from the statue plate are both connected to the profiled steel frame.

[0023] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, for example, the arm structure is hollow and suspended inside, which is not conducive to concrete pouring. At this time, the profiled steel frame can be used to form an internal skeleton, and the steel components and anchors are used to realize the connection between the profiled steel frame and the statue plate, which fully guarantees the stability of the connection of the statue plate.

[0024] Optionally, the frame structure includes main structural columns, annular rods, and secondary steel frames, wherein multiple main structural columns are circumferentially arranged, the annular rods are fixed between adjacent main structural columns, one end of the secondary steel frame is fixedly connected to the profile steel frame, and the other end of the secondary steel frame is fixedly connected to the main structural columns.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, an annular support structure is formed, which has a simple structure and is easy to construct.

[0026] Optionally, the statue plate is made of stone.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the stone has a long service life and the carving is more precise.

[0028] Second aspect

[0029] A statue construction method comprises the following steps:

[0030] S1. Selection of sculpture plates and sculpture processing;

[0031] S2. Statue plate installation, including:

[0032] S21, positioning and setting out;

[0033] S22, installation of statue panels;

[0034] S23, forming a tie groove and connecting the tie piece to the tie groove;

[0035] S24, one end of the anchor away from the anchor body is tied and welded to the anchor body steel bar;

[0036] S25. Concrete is poured to form a concrete wall.

[0037] Optionally, the S23 includes the following steps:

[0038] S231, forming tie grooves at the joints of adjacent statue plates and at the left, middle and right positions of the top surface of the statue plates and at the left and right sides of the statue plates;

[0039] S232, punch a limit auxiliary hole at the bottom of the tie groove toward the center of the sculpture plate;

[0040] S233, clearing the limiting auxiliary hole;

[0041] S234, filling the interior of the limiting auxiliary hole with fixing slurry;

[0042] S235, inserting one end of the anchor into the limiting auxiliary hole.

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the structural strength of the statue plate is basically not affected, and the statue plate can be fully connected and supported. In addition, the tensioning direction of the tensioning member can be adjusted by rotating the tensioning member, and the tension of the statue plate at various locations of the tensioning body can be accurately adjusted, fully ensuring the stability of the statue unit installation.

[0044] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0045] 1. The statue unit is assembled from a plurality of statue panels, which can be transported in batches, thereby improving the convenience of transportation; at the same time, during the assembly process of the statue panels, the ties and anchors can be installed while the ties and anchors are connected, thereby improving the installation efficiency; in addition, the present application can make full use of the ties and anchors to connect and reinforce the statue panels, and the structures of the ties and anchors can be adjusted in real time according to the inner shapes of the statue unit, thereby further ensuring the stability of the installation of the statue unit.

[0046] 2. The setting of the tie groove position basically does not affect the structural strength of the statue plate, and can also fully connect and support the statue plate. In addition, the tie piece can be rotated to adjust the tension direction of the tie piece, and the tension of the tie body on the statue plate can be accurately adjusted to fully ensure the stability of the statue unit installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present application.

[0048] Figure 2 This is the plank-leveling construction drawing of Example 1 of the present application.

[0049] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the plate statue and the tie body in Example 1 of the present application.

[0050] Figure 4 This is the node diagram of the floor slab of Example 1 of the present application.

[0051] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the plate statue and the tie body in Example 2 of the present application.

[0052] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the statue arm of Example 3 of the present application.

[0053] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the plate statue and the tie body in Example 3 of the present application.

[0054] Description of reference numerals:

[0055] 1. Base; 2. Statue unit; 21. Statue plate; 211. Anchor groove; 2111. Anchor longitudinal groove; 2112. Anchor transverse groove; 212. Limit auxiliary hole; 22. Installation cavity; 3. Frame structure; 31. Frame column; 32. Frame beam; 33. Main structure column; 34. Circumferential rod; 35. Auxiliary steel frame; 4. Anchor body; 41. Concrete wall; 42. Anchor body steel bar; 43. Profile steel frame; 44. Steel member; 5. Anchor; 6. Buttress wall; 7. Floor slab. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.

[0057] The embodiment of the present application discloses a statue construction structure.

[0058] Example 1

[0059] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The statue construction structure includes a base 1, a statue unit 2, a frame structure 3 and a tie body 4. The base 1 is a cast-in-place concrete structure, and its size is selected according to the size of the statue and is not limited.

[0060] The statue unit 2 is installed on the base 1. The statue unit 2 includes a plurality of statue plates 21. The plurality of statue plates 21 are spliced ​​to form the statue unit 2. The statue unit 2 is a hollow structure and has an installation cavity 22 inside. The material of the statue plate 21 is stone. The material of the stone can be selected according to actual needs. In this application, G606 granite is selected as the stone. After the stone is selected, the stone is sculpted. The stone sculpting process can be assisted by 3D digital scanning technology. After the stone sculpting process is completed, the sculpted stone is pre-cut into modules in the factory, and then the modules are transported to the site.

[0061] The frame structure 3 is arranged in the installation cavity 22. The frame structure 3 is mainly composed of frame columns 31 and frame beams 32. The frame columns 31 and frame beams 32 are installed according to the structural shape of the statue. One end of the frame column 31 is anchored in the base 1. Multiple frame columns 31 are arranged, and the frame beams 32 are connected between adjacent frame columns 31.

[0062] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The tie body 4 includes a concrete wall 41 and tie body steel bars 42. The concrete wall 41 is cast in situ. The concrete wall 41 is arranged around the periphery of the frame structure 3 and connected to the frame structure 3. The tie body steel bars 42 are arranged in the concrete wall 41. An anchor 5 is arranged between the tie body steel bars 42 and the statue plate 21.

[0063] Among them, the splicing surfaces of adjacent statue plates 21 are pre-opened with tie grooves 211, and the tie grooves 211 are mainly opened at the left, middle and right positions of the top surface of the statue plate 21 and the left and right sides of the statue plate 21. The tie grooves 211 penetrate one side of the statue plate 21 toward the direction close to the concrete wall 41, and the opening size of the tie grooves 211 gradually increases toward the direction close to the tie body 4, so that the tie piece 5 can be deflected at a certain angle with one end inserted into the limiting auxiliary hole 212 as the rotation axis, and then in the actual installation process of the tie piece 5, the tie piece 5 can be accurately connected with the tie body steel bar 42.

[0064] In this embodiment, the tie groove 211 is 100 mm long and 50 mm deep. A limited auxiliary hole 212 is provided at the bottom of the tie groove 211. The limited auxiliary hole 212 extends toward the center of the statue plate 21. The hole depth is 160 mm. The limited auxiliary hole 212 is filled with a fixing slurry, which is a stone structural adhesive or a beneficial glue. The tie piece 5 is a threaded steel bar, which is composed of two sections. One end of one threaded steel bar is bent and inserted into the limited auxiliary hole 212. One end of the other threaded steel bar is bent and hooked to the tie piece 5 steel bar and welded to the threaded steel bar. After the adjacent statue plates 21 are installed, the inner statue plate 21 joint is filled with beneficial glue.

[0065] At the same time, in the process of splicing the statue panels 21, the formwork of the concrete wall 41 and the installation of the tie-body steel bars 42 are simultaneously constructed. After the tie-body steel bars 42 are welded and fixed with the threaded steel bars, concrete is poured and cured. After curing, the formwork is removed to form a finished product.

[0066] In addition, a buttress wall 6 is provided on the inner side of the concrete wall 41 . The buttress wall 6 can be integrally cast with the concrete wall 41 . The buttress wall 6 plays a role in further reinforcing the structural strength of the concrete wall 41 .

[0067] Reference Figure 4 According to the above method, floor slabs 7 are installed on the frame structure 3 at intervals of height, and tie bodies 4 are installed on the floor slabs 7. The tie bodies 4 are used to tie and fix the statue plate 21. At the same time, part of the statue plate 21 is allowed to sit on the floor slabs 7 to reduce the force on the lower part of the statue plate 21. Each floor is constructed in the same way.

[0068] The implementation principle of a statue construction structure in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the statue plates 21 can be transported in batches, which improves the convenience of transportation; at the same time, during the assembly process of the statue plates 21, the tie bodies 4 and the tie pieces 5 can be installed while being spliced, which improves the installation efficiency; in addition, the structures of the tie bodies 4 and the tie pieces 5 can be adjusted in real time according to the inner shapes of various parts of the statue unit 2, which further ensures the stability of the installation of the statue unit 2.

[0069] Example 2

[0070] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the structure of the tie groove 211 is different. Figure 5 The tie groove 211 includes a tie longitudinal groove 2111 and a tie transverse groove 2112 which are interconnected. The tie longitudinal groove 2111 extends along the circumference of the statue unit 2, and the tie transverse groove 2112 extends in a direction close to the tie body 4 (not shown in the figure). The cross-sections of the tie longitudinal groove 2111 and the tie transverse groove 2112 are T-shaped. The end of the tie piece 5 away from the tie body 4 is also set as a T-shaped end. The T-shaped end is embedded in the tie longitudinal groove 2111 and the tie transverse groove 2112. The depth of the tie longitudinal groove 2111 and the tie transverse groove 2112 can be designed according to actual needs.

[0071] The advantage of this embodiment over the first embodiment is that the installation of the anchor 5 in the anchor groove 211 is more stable, thereby making the connection between the anchor body 4 and the sculpture plate 21 more stable.

[0072] Example 3

[0073] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first embodiment is to construct the main body of the statue unit 2, when it is necessary to construct the arm of the statue unit 2, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The tie body 4 includes a profiled steel frame 43, and a steel member 44 is fixed to the inner side of the statue plate 21. The steel member 44 can be made of square steel. One end of the square steel is fixedly connected to the statue plate 21 through an angle code. The square steel and the tie member 5 are welded to the profiled steel frame 43 at one end away from the statue plate 21. The square steel is used to support the statue plate 21, and the tie member 5 is used to tie the statue plate 21.

[0074] At the same time, the frame structure 3 includes a main structural column 33, annular rods 34 and an auxiliary steel frame 35. Multiple main structural columns 33 are arranged along the circumferential direction. The annular rods 34 are fixed around adjacent main structural columns 33. One end of the auxiliary steel frame 35 is welded and fixed to the profile steel frame 43, and the other end of the auxiliary steel frame 35 is welded and fixed to the main structural column 33. Multiple auxiliary steel frames 35 can be welded on the same main structural column 33, and the annular profile steel frame 43 is fixed by using the auxiliary steel frame 35.

[0075] The advantage of this embodiment over the first embodiment is that the arms and other parts of the statue unit 2 are not suitable for cast-in-place concrete to form a concrete wall 41 to tie the statue plate 21 together. By adopting the structural form of the steel member 44 and the frame structure 3, the lightness of the statue unit 2 at the arms and other parts is maintained while ensuring the structural stability.

[0076] The present application also discloses a statue construction method, comprising the following steps:

[0077] S1. Selection of materials and sculpture processing of the statue plate 21. The selection of materials and sculpture processing of the statue plate 21 can be realized according to the prior art, which is not the focus of the present invention and will not be described in detail here.

[0078] S2, installation of the statue plate 21. Including:

[0079] S21. Positioning and layout of sculpture installation plane.

[0080] S22, installation of the statue plate 21: pre-assemble and position the statue plate 21 first, and then install the statue plate 21 to ensure the accuracy of the installation position.

[0081] S23, the opening of the tie groove 211 and the connection between the tie piece 5 and the tie groove 211:

[0082] S231, at the joints of adjacent statue plates 21, and at the left, middle and right positions of the top surface of the statue plate 21, and at the left and right sides of the statue plate 21, a tie groove 211 is provided.

[0083] S232, punching a limiting auxiliary hole 212 from the bottom of the tie groove 211 toward the center of the sculpture plate 21.

[0084] S233, clearing the position limiting auxiliary hole 212.

[0085] S234, filling the interior of the limiting auxiliary hole 212 with stone structural glue or beneficial glue.

[0086] S235, insert one end of the anchor 5 into the limiting auxiliary hole 212, and the insertion depth of the anchor 5 into the limiting auxiliary hole 212 is not less than 130 mm.

[0087] S24, the end of the anchor 5 away from the anchor body 4 is bent, tied to the anchor body steel bar 42, and welded.

[0088] S25, pouring concrete to form a concrete wall 41.

[0089] S26. After the statue plates 21 are installed, the inner joints of the adjacent statue plates 21 are filled with glue to achieve a sealing and waterproofing effect.

[0090] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A statue construction structure, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A statue unit (2) is mounted on the base (1), the statue unit (2) comprising a plurality of statue plates (21), the plurality of statue plates (21) being spliced ​​together to form the statue unit (2), and a mounting cavity (22) is provided inside the statue unit (2); A frame structure (3) is arranged in the installation cavity (22), and one end of the frame structure (3) is connected to the base (1); A tie body (4) is connected around the outer periphery of the frame structure (3) and is arranged close to the inner side surface of the statue unit (2); an tie piece (5) is arranged between the tie body (4) and the statue plate (21); The tie-joint (4) applied to the main body of the statue unit (2) comprises a concrete wall (41) and tie-joint steel bars (42), one end of the tie-joint (5) is connected to the tie-joint steel bars (42), the end of the tie-joint (5) away from the tie-joint (4) is connected to the statue plate (21), and a tie-joint groove (211) is pre-opened on the joint surface of the adjacent statue plate (21) in the main body of the statue unit (2), and the end of the tie-joint (5) away from the tie-joint (4) is connected to the statue plate (21). The anchor body (211) is embedded in a tie groove (211), wherein the tie groove (211) is filled with a fixing slurry; the frame structure (3) located in the main body of the statue unit (2) comprises a frame column (31) and a frame beam (32), wherein the frame beam (32) is connected between adjacent frame columns (31), and the frame structure (3) is provided with floor plates (7) at intervals of height, the anchor body (4) is installed on the floor plates (7), and the statue plate (21) is partially seated on the floor plates (7); The tie-joint (4) applied to the arm of the statue unit (2) comprises a profiled steel frame (43), a steel member (44) is fixed to the inner side of the statue plate (21), and the steel member (44) and the end of the tie-joint (5) away from the statue plate (21) are both connected to the profiled steel frame (43); the frame structure (3) located in the arm of the statue unit (2) comprises a main structural column (33), an annular rod (34), and a secondary steel frame (35), wherein a plurality of main structural columns (33) are arranged along the circumferential direction, the annular rod (34) is fixed between adjacent main structural columns (33), one end of the secondary steel frame (35) is fixedly connected to the profiled steel frame (43), and the other end of the secondary steel frame (35) is fixedly connected to the main structural column (33).

2. A statue construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tie groove (211) passes through one side of the statue plate (21) in a direction approaching the tie body (4); the opening size of the tie groove (211) gradually increases in a direction approaching the tie body (4); a limiting auxiliary hole (212) is provided at the bottom of the tie groove (211); and one end of the tie piece (5) is inserted into the limiting auxiliary hole (212).

3. A statue construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tie groove (211) comprises a tie longitudinal groove (2111) and a tie transverse groove (2112) which are interconnected. The tie longitudinal groove (2111) extends along the circumference of the statue unit (2), and the tie transverse groove (2112) extends in a direction close to the tie body (4). One end of the tie piece (5) away from the tie body (4) is embedded in the tie longitudinal groove (2111) and the tie transverse groove (2112).

4. A statue construction structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The material of the statue plate (21) is stone.

5. A statue construction method, based on the statue construction structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, sculpture plate (21) material selection and sculpture processing; S2. Installation of the statue plate (21), including: S21, positioning and setting out; S22, installation of statue plate (21); S23, opening the tie groove (211) and connecting the tie piece (5) to the tie groove (211); S24, one end of the anchor (5) away from the anchor body (4) is tied and welded to the anchor body steel bar (42); S25, pouring concrete to form a concrete wall (41).

6. A statue construction method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The S23 comprises the following steps: S231, forming tie grooves (211) at the joints of adjacent statue plates (21), at the left, middle and right positions of the top surface of the statue plate (21) and at the left and right sides of the statue plate (21); S232, punching a limiting auxiliary hole (212) at the bottom of the tie groove (211) toward the center of the sculpture plate (21); S233, clearing the limiting auxiliary hole (212); S234, filling the interior of the limiting auxiliary hole (212) with fixing slurry; S235, inserting one end of the anchor (5) into the limiting auxiliary hole (212).

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