A continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic production, and in particular to a continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine, comprising a glaze pool, a downward glazing component is installed on the surface of the glaze pool, and the downward glazing component includes an L-shaped side plate fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the glaze pool, which can adjust the position of the wedge plate automatically according to the remaining glaze in the glaze pool. Therefore, it can be ensured that when the amount of glaze in the glaze pool gradually decreases with multiple glazing, the buoyancy plate will drive the position of the wedge plate to be fine-tuned to ensure that the ceramic blanks can be evenly glazed. During glazing, the ceramic blanks can be fixed to prevent the ceramic blanks from being skewed during the upward movement process, so as to ensure the stability of the ceramic blanks during the glazing process. The ceramic blanks can also be glazed in batches to improve the glazing efficiency of the ceramic blanks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic production, and in particular relates to a continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine. Background Art

[0002] Glazing is a method of firing pottery and porcelain. First, the blank should be fired, then glazed and fired again. There are many kinds of glazes made of quartz, feldspar, borax, clay and other materials. They are applied to the surface of porcelain and pottery and fired to have a glassy luster. A layer of glassy glaze is applied to the fired blank, which mainly plays a protective and decorative role.

[0003] At present, glazing is done manually individually, and it is not possible to achieve mechanical glazing of multiple pieces. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the labor intensity of the staff is high. The efficiency of mass production of ceramic parts is low, and it is difficult to meet the demand for mass glazing of ceramics.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine. Summary of the invention

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The present invention provides a continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine, which can adjust the position of the wedge plate automatically according to the remaining glaze in the glaze pool. Therefore, it can ensure that when the amount of glaze in the glaze pool is gradually reduced with multiple glazing, the buoyancy plate will drive the position of the wedge plate to be fine-tuned to ensure that the ceramic blanks can be evenly glazed. During glazing, the ceramic blanks can be fixed to prevent the ceramic blanks from tilting during the upward movement process, so as to ensure the stability of the ceramic blanks during the glazing process. The ceramic blanks can also be glazed in batches to improve the glazing efficiency of the ceramic blanks.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine, comprising a glaze pool;

[0007] The surface of the glaze pool is equipped with a downward glazing assembly, which includes an L-shaped side plate fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the glaze pool, a lifting plate arranged on one side of the L-shaped side plate, and an electric guide rail, a guide block, an L-shaped connecting rod, a T-shaped rod, a spring and a wedge block for controlling the lifting plate to move downward;

[0008] The bottom surface of the lifting plate is provided with a downward moving fixing assembly, which includes a fixing sleeve rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, an expansion airbag slidably connected to the fixing sleeve, and a rotary joint for controlling the expansion airbag to fix the glazing utensil to be treated, a piston, a piston cylinder, a fixing guide plate, a second spring, a ball head limiting plug rod and a sliding support plate;

[0009] The surface of the glaze pool is rotatably connected with an automatic reversing assembly, which includes a plurality of sleeves arranged on the surface of the glaze pool, a support frame arranged in the sleeve, and a rotating shaft rod, a connecting sleeve rod, a reversing sliding protrusion and a reversing groove for controlling the equidistant rotation of the sleeves.

[0010] As a preferred continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine of the present invention, an L-shaped connecting rod is slidably connected in the strip groove opened on the surface of the L-shaped side plate, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is connected to the lifting plate, one end surface of the L-shaped connecting rod is slidably connected to a T-shaped rod, one end of the T-shaped rod is fixed with a wedge block, the surface of the T-shaped rod is sleeved with a spring, an electric guide rail is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped side plate, and a guide block is installed on the surface of the electric guide rail.

[0011] As a preferred continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine of the present invention, the surface of the L-shaped connecting rod is slidably connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod is installed in a strip groove opened on the surface of the L-shaped side plate. A reset spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, and a reset pull rod is fixed on the top and bottom surfaces of the L-shaped side plate, and one end of the reset pull rod is connected to the L-shaped connecting rod.

[0012] As a preferred continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine of the present invention, a buoyancy plate is arranged in the glaze pool, and a connecting rod is fixed on the surface of the buoyancy plate. The connecting rod passes through a groove opened on the surface of the L-shaped side plate and is connected to a wedge plate arranged on one side of the L-shaped side plate. The surface of the wedge plate is slidably connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod is fixed on one side surface of the L-shaped side plate.

[0013] As a preferred continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine of the present invention, a fixed guide plate is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped side plate, a sliding support plate is slidably connected in the fixed guide plate, a piston cylinder is installed on the surface of the sliding support plate, a piston slides in the piston cylinder, the piston is connected to the L-shaped connecting rod, a rotating joint is connected to the outer side of the fixed sleeve, the rotating joint is connected to the piston cylinder through an air pipe, a spring 2 is arranged in a blind groove opened on the surface of the sliding support plate, one end of the spring 2 is connected to the sliding rod and abuts against a ball head limiting rod in the blind groove opened on the surface of the sliding support plate, and one end of the ball head limiting rod is inserted in the ball groove opened on the surface of the fixed guide plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the continuously processed ceramic production glazing machine of the present invention, a tension spring is fixed in the fixing sleeve, and one end of the tension spring is connected to an air blocking plate installed at the end of the expansion airbag.

[0015] As a preferred continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine of the present invention, a fixed sleeve is fixed on the top bottom surface of the L-shaped side plate, and a sliding protrusion is integrally formed on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve. A connecting shaft rod is arranged in the fixed sleeve, and a spiral groove is opened on the surface of the connecting shaft rod. The connecting shaft rod is slidably connected in the fixed sleeve through the sliding protrusion and the spiral groove, and one end of the connecting shaft rod is connected to one of the fixed sleeves, and a plurality of the fixed sleeves are connected through a belt drive group.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of a continuously processed ceramic production glazing machine of the present invention, a plurality of the sleeves are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft rod in a ring shape and at equal intervals, the rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the glaze pool, a connecting sleeve rod is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft rod, the connecting sleeve rod is connected to the L-shaped connecting rod, a reversing sliding protrusion is integrally formed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve rod, a reversing groove is opened on the surface of the rotating shaft rod, and the rotating shaft rod is slidably connected in the connecting sleeve rod through the reversing sliding protrusion and the reversing groove.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of a continuously processed ceramic production glazing machine of the present invention, the top end of the rotating shaft is integrally formed with a fixed disk, the bottom surface of the fixed disk is integrally formed with a plurality of arc-shaped wedge plates, and the surface of the connecting sleeve is integrally formed with a push rod.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of a continuously processed ceramic glazing machine of the present invention, a limiting plug plate is provided on one side of the sleeve frame, a T-shaped fixing rod is slidably arranged on the surface of the limiting plug plate, one end of the T-shaped fixing rod is connected to the sleeve frame, a spring three is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped fixing rod, one end of the limiting plug plate passes through the sleeve frame and is inserted into a groove provided on the surface of the support frame, an arc-shaped clamping block is integrally formed on the surface of the support frame, a fixing clamping rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and a clamping groove matched with the arc-shaped clamping block is provided at the bottom end of the fixing clamping rod.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0020] 1. By setting a downward glazing component, through the coordinated use of the L-shaped side plate, L-shaped connecting rod, lifting plate, buoyancy plate, wedge plate, T-shaped rod, spring and wedge block and other structures, under the action of the buoyancy plate, the buoyancy plate can rely on the buoyancy of the glaze and drive the wedge plate to move through the connecting rod, so that the wedge plate can adjust its position in time according to the remaining glaze in the glaze pool, and evenly place the ceramic blanks in the grooves opened on the surface of the support frame, so that the positions of multiple ceramic blanks are conveniently aligned with the expansion airbags to ensure the stability of subsequent glazing;

[0021] The buoyancy plate can adjust the position of the wedge plate automatically according to the amount of glaze in the glaze pool under the action of its own buoyancy. Therefore, when the amount of glaze in the glaze pool is gradually reduced with multiple glazing, the buoyancy plate can drive the position of the wedge plate to make fine adjustments to ensure that the ceramic blanks can be evenly glazed.

[0022] 2. By setting a downward moving fixed component, through the coordinated use of the set fixing sleeve, expansion airbag, air resistance plate, piston cylinder, ball head limit rod, sliding support plate, connecting shaft rod and sliding convex and other structures, the L-shaped connecting rod can drive the piston to move into the piston cylinder while moving downward, and compress the gas in the piston cylinder, so that the gas in the piston cylinder is injected into the expansion fixed sleeve through the air pipe and the rotating joint. As the amount of gas entering increases, under the action of air pressure, the gas can push the air resistance plate and drive the expansion airbag to move downward, so that the expansion airbag can slide into the ceramic blank, and the gas enters the expansion airbag through the through holes on the surface of the air resistance plate, causing the expansion airbag to expand inside the ceramic blank until the expansion airbag expands and fits inside the ceramic blank, so that the ceramic blank can be fixed, and the ceramic blank is prevented from being skewed during the upward movement, so as to ensure the stability of the ceramic blank during the glazing process;

[0023] When the L-shaped connecting rod moves downward, the connecting shaft rod can be pulled out of the fixed sleeve, and under the cooperation of the sliding protrusion and the spiral groove, the connecting shaft rod can rotate while sliding out, and then the fixed sleeve connected to the connecting shaft rod can rotate accordingly, so that the expansion airbag can drive the ceramic blank to rotate, so as to ensure the uniformity of the ceramic blank during glazing;

[0024] 3. By setting an automatic reversing component, and by using the structures such as the rotating shaft rod, the fixed plate, the arc wedge plate, the connecting sleeve rod, the ejector rod, the limit plug plate, the arc block, the reversing sliding protrusion and the reversing groove, when the expansion airbag is inflated and drives the ceramic blank to rotate, the fixed clamp rod connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate can make the support frame subject to downward pressure through the setting of the arc block matched with the fixed clamp rod, so that the support frame overcomes the elastic force of the spring three, and the limit plug plate slides out of the groove provided on the surface of the support frame, thereby releasing the limit on the support frame, thereby facilitating the downward movement of multiple ceramic blanks placed on the surface of the support frame, and glazing in the glaze pool;

[0025] The bottom surface of the ceramic blank is in contact with the surface of the support frame, which can prevent the bottom circle of the ceramic blank from being unglazed during glazing. It can also prevent the glaze from adhering to the kiln plate after cooling if there is glaze on the bottom of the ceramic during the firing process, causing the ceramic to adhere to the kiln plate and be difficult to separate.

[0026] During the process of the ceramic blank being moved up and reset after glazing, when the push rod connected to the surface of the sleeve rod contacts the arc wedge plate, a rotational force can be applied to the rotating shaft rod to ensure that the reversing slide can slide in the inclined reversing groove, thereby prompting the rotating shaft rod to rotate, so that the next set of sleeve frames rotates to directly below the expansion airbag, so as to facilitate the next batch glazing operation of the ceramic blanks, thereby improving the glazing efficiency of the ceramic blanks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A side view schematic diagram of the structure;

[0030] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A rear view structural diagram of ;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buoyancy plate, the L-shaped connecting rod and the L-shaped side plate in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ejector rod, the fixed plate and the rotating shaft rod in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the L-shaped side plate and the reset rod in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide block, guide rod and lifting plate in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide rod, the wedge plate, the connecting rod and the buoyancy plate in the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed sleeve and the belt transmission group in the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed sleeve, the rotating joint and the expansion airbag in the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the piston, the sliding support plate and the fixed guide plate in the present invention;

[0039] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed clamp rod, the sleeve frame and the expansion airbag in the present invention;

[0040] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit plug plate, the sleeve frame and the support frame in the present invention;

[0041] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate, the arc-shaped wedge plate and the connecting sleeve rod in the present invention;

[0042] Fig.15 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A;

[0043] Fig.16 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG.

[0044] Fig.17 For the present invention Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure at position C in FIG.

[0045] Fig.18 For the present invention Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure at D in FIG.

[0046] Fig.19 For the present invention Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure at position E in FIG.

[0047] Fig. 20 For the present invention Fig.14 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at F in FIG.

[0048] In the figure:

[0049] 1. Glaze pool; 2. Move down the glazing assembly; 21. L-shaped side plate; 22. Electric guide rail; 23. Guide block; 24. Guide rod; 25. Reset spring; 26. L-shaped connecting rod; 27. Lifting plate; 28. Reset pull rod; 29. ​​Floating plate; 210. Connecting rod; 211. Guide rod; 212. Wedge plate; 213. T-shaped rod; 214. Spring 1; 215. Wedge block; 3. Move down the fixing assembly; 31. Fixing sleeve; 32. Rotating joint; 33. Expanding airbag; 34. Tension spring; 35. Air resistance plate; 37. Piston; 38. Piston cylinder; 39. Fixing guide plate; 310. Spring 2; 311. Ball head limit plug; 312. Fixed sleeve; 313. Sliding support plate; 314. Connecting shaft; 315. Sliding cam; 316. Spiral groove; 317. Belt drive group; 4. Automatic reversing assembly; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Fixed plate; 43. Arc wedge plate; 44. Connecting sleeve; 45. Ejector rod; 46. Sleeve frame; 47. Limit plug; 48. T-shaped fixing rod; 49. Spring 3; 410. Support frame; 411. Arc block; 412. Fixed clamp rod; 413. Reversing sliding cam; 414. Reversing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] Example: Figure 1-Figure 20 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine, including a glaze pool 1;

[0052] The surface of the glaze pool 1 is provided with a downward glazing assembly 2, which includes an L-shaped side plate 21, an electric guide rail 22, a guide block 23, a guide rod 24, a reset spring 25, an L-shaped connecting rod 26, a lifting plate 27, a reset pull rod 28, a buoyancy plate 29, a connecting rod 210, a guide rod 211, a wedge plate 212, a T-shaped rod 213, a spring 214 and a wedge block 215;

[0053] An L-shaped side panel 21 is installed on one side surface of the glaze pool 1, and a lifting plate 27 is arranged on one side of the L-shaped side panel 21. An L-shaped connecting rod 26 is slidably connected in a strip groove opened on the surface of the L-shaped side panel 21, and one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 26 is connected to the lifting plate 27. A T-shaped rod 213 is slidably connected to the surface of one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 26, and a wedge block 215 is fixed to one end of the T-shaped rod 213. A spring 214 is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped rod 213. An electric guide rail 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped side panel 21, and a guide block 23 is installed on the surface of the electric guide rail 22.

[0054] The surface of the L-shaped connecting rod 26 is slidably connected with a guide rod 24, which is installed in a strip groove opened on the surface of the L-shaped side plate 21. A reset spring 25 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 24, and a reset pull rod 28 is fixed to the top and bottom surfaces of the L-shaped side plate 21, and one end of the reset pull rod 28 is connected to the L-shaped connecting rod 26.

[0055] A buoyancy plate 29 is arranged in the glaze pool 1, and a connecting rod 210 is fixed on the surface of the buoyancy plate 29. The connecting rod 210 passes through a groove provided on the surface of the L-shaped side plate 21, and is connected to a wedge plate 212 arranged on one side of the L-shaped side plate 21. The surface of the wedge plate 212 is slidably connected with a guide rod 211, and the guide rod 211 is fixed on one side surface of the L-shaped side plate 21.

[0056] The bottom surface of the lifting plate 27 is provided with a downward moving fixing assembly 3, which includes a fixing sleeve 31, a rotating joint 32, an expansion airbag 33, a tension spring 34, an air blocking plate 35, a piston 37, a piston cylinder 38, a fixing guide plate 39, a second spring 310, a ball head limiting rod 311, a fixing sleeve 312, a sliding support plate 313, a connecting shaft 314, a sliding protrusion 315, a spiral groove 316 and a belt transmission group 317;

[0057] The bottom surface of the lifting plate 27 is rotatably connected with a fixed sleeve 31, and an expansion airbag 33 is slidably connected in the fixed sleeve 31. A fixed guide plate 39 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped side plate 21, and a sliding support plate 313 is slidably connected in the fixed guide plate 39. A piston cylinder 38 is installed on the surface of the sliding support plate 313, and a piston 37 slides in the piston cylinder 38. The piston 37 is connected to the L-shaped connecting rod 26. A rotary joint 32 is connected to the outer side of the fixed sleeve 31, and the rotary joint 32 is connected to the piston cylinder 38 through an air pipe. A spring 2 310 is arranged in a blind groove opened on the surface of the sliding support plate 313, and one end of the spring 2 310 is abutted against a ball head limiting rod 311 connected to the sliding rod in the blind groove opened on the surface of the sliding support plate 313, and one end of the ball head limiting rod 311 is inserted into the ball groove opened on the surface of the fixed guide plate 39.

[0058] A tension spring 34 is fixed in the fixing sleeve 31 , and one end of the tension spring 34 is connected to an air blocking plate 35 installed at the end of the expansion airbag 33 .

[0059] A fixed sleeve 312 is fixed to the bottom surface of the top of the L-shaped side panel 21, and a sliding protrusion 315 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 312. A connecting shaft 314 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 312, and a spiral groove 316 is opened on the surface of the connecting shaft 314. The connecting shaft 314 is slidably connected in the fixed sleeve 312 through the sliding protrusion 315 and the spiral groove 316. One end of the connecting shaft 314 is connected to one of the fixed sleeves 31, and multiple fixed sleeves 31 are connected through a belt transmission group 317.

[0060] The surface of the glaze pool 1 is rotatably connected with an automatic reversing assembly 4, which includes a rotating shaft 41, a fixed plate 42, an arc-shaped wedge plate 43, a connecting sleeve rod 44, a push rod 45, a sleeve frame 46, a limit plug plate 47, a T-shaped fixed rod 48, a spring 49, a support frame 410, an arc-shaped block 411, a fixed clamp rod 412, a reversing sliding protrusion 413 and a reversing groove 414;

[0061] A plurality of sleeves 46 are provided on the surface of the glaze pool 1, a support frame 410 is provided inside the sleeve 46, and the plurality of sleeves 46 are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 41 in a circular shape and at equal intervals, the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the surface of the glaze pool 1, a connecting sleeve 44 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 41, the connecting sleeve 44 is connected to the L-shaped connecting rod 26, a reversing sliding protrusion 413 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 44, a reversing groove 414 is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft 41, and the rotating shaft 41 is slidably connected in the connecting sleeve 44 through the reversing sliding protrusion 413 and the reversing groove 414.

[0062] A fixing plate 42 is integrally formed at the top of the rotating shaft 41 , a plurality of arc-shaped wedge plates 43 are integrally formed at the bottom of the fixing plate 42 , and a push rod 45 is integrally formed at the surface of the connecting sleeve rod 44 .

[0063] A limit plate 47 is provided on one side of the sleeve 46, and a T-shaped fixing rod 48 is slidably provided on the surface of the limit plate 47. One end of the T-shaped fixing rod 48 is connected to the sleeve 46, and a spring 49 is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped fixing rod 48. One end of the limit plate 47 passes through the sleeve 46 and is inserted into a groove provided on the surface of the support frame 410. An arc-shaped block 411 is integrally formed on the surface of the support frame 410, and a fixing rod 412 is fixed to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 27. A slot matching the arc-shaped block 411 is provided at the bottom end of the fixing rod 412.

[0064] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, firstly, glaze is introduced into the glaze pool 1. Under the action of the buoyancy plate 29, the buoyancy plate 29 can rely on the buoyancy of the glaze to drive the wedge plate 212 to move through the connecting rod 210, so that the wedge plate 212 can timely adjust its position according to the remaining glaze in the glaze pool 1, and evenly place the ceramic blanks in the grooves provided on the surface of the support frame 410, so as to make the positions of multiple ceramic blanks correspond to the expansion airbags 33.

[0065] The electric guide rail 22 is controlled so that the guide block 23 connected to the surface of the electric guide rail 22 moves on the surface thereof. When the guide block 23 moves downward in a straight line, it can contact the wedge block 215, and under the action of the T-shaped rod 213, the L-shaped connecting rod 26 is driven to move downward in the strip groove provided on the surface of the L-shaped side plate 21, thereby enabling the lifting plate 27 connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 26 to move downward accordingly;

[0066] The L-shaped connecting rod 26 can drive the piston 37 to move into the piston cylinder 38 while following the downward movement, and compress the gas in the piston cylinder 38, so that the gas in the piston cylinder 38 is injected into the expansion fixing sleeve 31 through the air pipe and the rotary joint 32. As the amount of gas entering increases, under the action of the air pressure, the gas can push the air block plate 35 and drive the expansion airbag 33 to move downward, so that the expansion airbag 33 can slide into the ceramic blank, and the gas enters the expansion airbag 33 through the through holes on the surface of the air block plate 35, so that the expansion airbag 33 expands inside the ceramic blank until the expansion airbag 33 expands and fits inside the ceramic blank, so that the ceramic blank can be fixed, and the ceramic blank is prevented from being skewed during the upward movement, so as to ensure the stability of the ceramic blank during the glazing process;

[0067] When the L-shaped connecting rod 26 moves downward, the connecting shaft 314 can be pulled out from the fixed sleeve 312, and the connecting shaft 314 can rotate while sliding out under the cooperation of the sliding protrusion 315 and the spiral groove 316, so that the fixed sleeve 31 connected to the connecting shaft 314 can rotate accordingly, thereby prompting the expansion airbag 33 to drive the ceramic blank to rotate, so as to ensure the uniformity of the ceramic blank during glazing;

[0068] When the L-shaped connecting rod 26 moves downward, the expansion airbag 33 is expanded and drives the ceramic blank to rotate, the fixed clamp rod 412 connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 27 can make the support frame 410 be subjected to downward pressure through the arrangement of the arc-shaped clamp block 411 matched with the fixed clamp rod 412, so that the support frame 410 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 3 49, and the limiting plug plate 47 slides out of the groove provided on the surface of the support frame 410, thereby releasing the limit of the support frame 410, thereby facilitating the downward movement of multiple ceramic blanks placed on the surface of the support frame 410, and glazing in the glaze pool 1;

[0069] The bottom surface of the ceramic blank is in contact with the surface of the support frame 410, which can avoid the bottom circle of the ceramic blank being unglazed during glazing. It can also prevent the glaze from adhering to the kiln plate after cooling if there is glaze on the bottom of the porcelain during the firing process, causing the porcelain to stick to the kiln plate and be difficult to separate.

[0070] When the plurality of ceramic blanks on the surface of the support frame 410 are moved downward for glazing, the buoyancy plate 29 can adjust the position of the wedge plate 212 by itself according to the residual amount of glaze in the glaze pool 1 under the action of its own buoyancy, and the guide block 23 drives the wedge block 215 to move the ceramic blank downward for glazing. When the ceramic blank is immersed in the glaze liquid for glazing, the wedge block 215 can contact the wedge plate 212, and the wedge plate 212 can push the wedge block 215 back, so that the spring 1 214 can be compressed, so that the wedge block 215 is separated from the guide block 23, and the ceramic on the surface of the support frame 410 after glazing will not follow the downward movement, on the contrary, under the action of the reset spring 25 and the reset pull rod 28, the ceramic on the surface of the support frame 410 after glazing can be reset together with the support frame 410, and the support frame 410 can be re-stuck in the sleeve 46;

[0071] The buoyancy plate 29 can adjust the position of the wedge plate 212 automatically according to the amount of glaze in the glaze pool 1 under the action of its own buoyancy. Therefore, when the amount of glaze in the glaze pool 1 is gradually reduced due to multiple glazing, the buoyancy plate 29 can drive the position of the wedge plate 212 to be finely adjusted to ensure that the ceramic blanks can be evenly glazed.

[0072] During the process of moving down to glaze, the connecting sleeve rod 44 fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped connecting rod 26 can slide on the outside of the rotating shaft rod 41, and under the action of the reversing sliding protrusion 413 and the reversing groove 414 of the vertical section, when the support frame 410 drives the ceramic blank to move down, the position of the sleeve 46 can be restricted from rotating, thereby ensuring the stability of the ceramic blank during the process of moving down to glaze. At the same time, when the ceramic blank is moved up and reset after glazing, the support frame 410 can also be stuck in the corresponding sleeve 46;

[0073] During the upward reset process, when the push rod 45 connected to the surface of the sleeve rod 44 contacts the arc wedge plate 43, a rotational force can be applied to the rotating shaft rod 41 to ensure that the reversing slide 413 can slide in the inclined reversing groove 414, thereby prompting the rotating shaft rod 41 to rotate, so that the next set of sleeves 46 rotate to the bottom of the expansion airbag 33, so as to facilitate the next batch glazing operation of the ceramic blanks and improve the glazing efficiency of the ceramic blanks.

[0074] It should be noted that when the L-shaped connecting rod 26 moves downward to cause the piston 37 to move downward, it can squeeze the gas in the piston cylinder 38, so that the gas enters the expansion airbag 33 through the air pipe. In this process, under the action of the set spring 2 310 and the ball head limit rod 311, the sliding support plate 313 is in the position of the fixed guide plate 39 as the initial position, and its position remains unchanged. After the expansion airbag 33 fixes the ceramic blank, when the L-shaped connecting rod 26 continues to move downward, under the action of the downward pressure, the ball head limit rod 311 will retract inward, and at the same time, the sliding support plate 313 can drive the piston cylinder 38 to move downward as a whole.

[0075] It should be noted that: the bottom surface of the sliding support plate 313 is in contact with a spring (not shown in the figure), and the spring is used to be compressed when the L-shaped connecting rod 26 moves downward. When the L-shaped connecting rod 26 moves upward, the elasticity of the spring itself can drag the sliding support plate 313 and the piston cylinder 38 upward as a whole, so that after the sliding support plate 313 moves to the initial position, the piston continues to move upward, so that the gas in the expansion airbag 33 is extracted, and the expansion airbag 33 can be moved out of the ceramic blank with the cooperation of the tension spring 34.

[0076] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine, comprising a glaze pool (1); characterized in that: A downward glazing assembly (2) is installed on the surface of the glaze pool (1), and the downward glazing assembly (2) comprises an L-shaped side plate (21) fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the glaze pool (1), a lifting plate (27) arranged on one side of the L-shaped side plate (21), and an electric guide rail (22), a guide block (23), an L-shaped connecting rod (26), a T-shaped rod (213), a spring 1 (214) and a wedge block (215) for controlling the lifting plate (27) to move downward; The bottom surface of the lifting plate (27) is provided with a downward moving fixing assembly (3), the downward moving fixing assembly (3) comprising a fixing sleeve (31) rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (27), an expansion airbag (33) slidably connected in the fixing sleeve (31), and a rotary joint (32), a piston (37), a piston cylinder (38), a fixing guide plate (39), a second spring (310), a ball head limiting rod (311) and a sliding support plate (313) for controlling the expansion airbag (33) to fix the glazing utensil to be treated; the surface of the glaze pool (1) is rotatably connected with an automatic reversing assembly (4), the automatic reversing assembly (4) comprising a plurality of sleeves (46) arranged on the surface of the glaze pool (1), a supporting frame (410) arranged in the sleeve (46), and a rotating shaft (41), a connecting sleeve rod (44), a reversing sliding protrusion (413) and a reversing groove (414) for controlling the equidistant rotation of the sleeve (46); An L-shaped connecting rod (26) is slidably connected in a strip groove provided on the surface of the L-shaped side plate (21), one end of the L-shaped connecting rod (26) is connected to the lifting plate (27), one end of the surface of the L-shaped connecting rod (26) is slidably connected to a T-shaped rod (213), one end of the T-shaped rod (213) is fixed with a wedge block (215), a spring (214) is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped rod (213), an electric guide rail (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped side plate (21), and a guide block (23) is installed on the surface of the electric guide rail (22); A buoyancy plate (29) is arranged in the glaze pool (1), a connecting rod (210) is fixed to the surface of the buoyancy plate (29), the connecting rod (210) passes through a groove provided on the surface of the L-shaped side plate (21) and is connected to a wedge plate (212) provided on one side of the L-shaped side plate (21), the surface of the wedge plate (212) is slidably connected to a guide rod (211), and the guide rod (211) is fixed to a surface of one side of the L-shaped side plate (21); The surface of the L-shaped connecting rod (26) is slidably connected to a guide rod (24), the guide rod (24) is installed in a strip groove provided on the surface of the L-shaped side plate (21), a return spring (25) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (24), a return pull rod (28) is fixed to the top and bottom surfaces of the L-shaped side plate (21), and one end of the return pull rod (28) is connected to the L-shaped connecting rod (26); A fixed guide plate (39) is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped side plate (21), a sliding support plate (313) is slidably connected inside the fixed guide plate (39), a piston cylinder (38) is installed on the surface of the sliding support plate (313), a piston (37) is slidably installed inside the piston cylinder (38), the piston (37) is connected to the L-shaped connecting rod (26), a rotary joint (32) is connected to the outer side of the fixed sleeve (31), the rotary joint (32) is connected to the piston cylinder (38) through an air pipe, a spring 2 (310) is arranged in a blind groove provided on the surface of the sliding support plate (313), one end of the spring 2 (310) is in contact with a ball head limiting plug rod (311) connected to the sliding rod in the blind groove provided on the surface of the sliding support plate (313), and one end of the ball head limiting plug rod (311) is inserted into the ball groove provided on the surface of the fixed guide plate (39); A plurality of sleeves (46) are fixed in an annular shape at equal intervals on the surface of a rotating shaft (41); the rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the surface of the glaze pool (1); a connecting sleeve (44) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (41); the connecting sleeve (44) is connected to the L-shaped connecting rod (26); a reversing protrusion (413) is integrally formed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (44); a reversing groove (414) is formed on the surface of the rotating shaft (41); and the rotating shaft (41) is slidably connected in the connecting sleeve (44) via the reversing protrusion (413) and the reversing groove (414); A limit plate (47) is provided on one side of the sleeve (46), a T-shaped fixing rod (48) is slidably provided on the surface of the limit plate (47), one end of the T-shaped fixing rod (48) is connected to the sleeve (46), a spring three (49) is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped fixing rod (48), one end of the limit plate (47) passes through the sleeve (46) and is inserted into a groove provided on the surface of the support frame (410), an arc-shaped clamping block (411) is integrally formed on the surface of the support frame (410), a fixing clamping rod (412) is fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (27), and a clamping groove matching the arc-shaped clamping block (411) is provided at the bottom end of the fixing clamping rod (412).

2. The continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tension spring (34) is fixed in the fixing sleeve (31), and one end of the tension spring (34) is connected to an air blocking plate (35) installed at the end of the expansion airbag (33).

3. The continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed sleeve (312) is fixed to the bottom surface of the top of the L-shaped side plate (21); a sliding protrusion (315) is integrally formed on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (312); a connecting shaft (314) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (312); a spiral groove (316) is provided on the surface of the connecting shaft (314); the connecting shaft (314) is slidably connected in the fixed sleeve (312) via the sliding protrusion (315) and the spiral groove (316); one end of the connecting shaft (314) is connected to one of the fixed sleeves (31); and a plurality of the fixed sleeves (31) are connected to each other via a belt transmission group (317).

4. The continuous processing ceramic production glazing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing plate (42) is integrally formed at the top end of the rotating shaft (41), a plurality of arc-shaped wedge plates (43) are integrally formed at the bottom surface of the fixing plate (42), and a push rod (45) is integrally formed on the surface of the connecting sleeve rod (44).

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