A kind of garlic deep processing drying equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a garlic deep processing and drying device, which relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable drying. The main points of the technical scheme are as follows: the bracket is installed in a swinging component, a knocking component is arranged at the bottom of the bracket, and the swinging component is used to pull the bracket to swing so that the knocking component knocks the bottom of a tray to turn over the garlic slices and improve the evaporation efficiency. The effect is that the swinging component is arranged to pull the bracket to swing, so that the knocking component at the bottom of the bracket knocks the bottom of the tray on the bracket under the swinging, so that the garlic slices on the tray are vibrated, the gas circulation effect is improved, and thus the drying efficiency is improved. An elastic supporting component is also arranged. When the moisture of the garlic slices on the tray is continuously evaporated, the overall gravity of the tray becomes lighter, the pressure on the spring becomes smaller, and the spring lifts the tray, so that the knocking force of the knocking component on the bottom of the tray gradually becomes smaller, thereby avoiding the garlic slices from being broken due to excessive shaking when they are close to a shriveled state, thereby ensuring the appearance of the garlic slice products.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable drying, and more specifically, to garlic deep processing and drying equipment. Background Art

[0002] Garlic, as a traditional condiment and vegetable, enjoys a high reputation worldwide. In recent years, with the advancement of science and technology and the increasing demand of consumers for healthy food, the variety of garlic deep-processing products has become more and more abundant, and the market prospects are broad. Garlic deep-processing products include not only traditional products such as garlic powder, garlic slices, and garlic oil, but also high value-added products such as allicin, garlic oil, alliin, garlic polysaccharides, and antioxidant active substances.

[0003] Among them, garlic slices are dehydrated garlic slices that are sliced ​​and dried, and can be used for instant snack foods or seasoning products. The peeled garlic cloves are sliced, washed, and then dried through a drying device. Common drying equipment includes drying boxes and mesh belt drying. Among them, mesh belt drying replaces the traditional conveyor belt with a breathable, anti-sticking mesh belt, and a hot air blower is set above the mesh belt to dry the garlic slices. The drying box is equipped with an upward hot air circulation component, and a multi-layer breathable tray is inserted in the box, and the garlic slices are placed on the tray for drying.

[0004] In order to increase the drying output, more garlic slices are placed in the tray, but the stacking of garlic slices is not conducive to gas circulation, making the entire drying process particularly long. Net belt drying keeps moving the garlic slices, which is conducive to gas circulation, but the garlic slices become very brittle in the later stage of drying. The friction caused by the net belt pulling and transporting will cause the garlic slices to break. The integrity of the garlic slices also determines the appearance of the garlic slices product. Too broken garlic slices will affect the shipment rate.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a garlic deep processing and drying equipment. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a garlic deep processing and drying equipment.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: the garlic deep processing and drying equipment comprises a drying box, a hot air circulation component is arranged in the drying box for drying garlic slices, a plurality of trays are arranged in the drying box, the trays are used to hold the dried garlic slices, and the trays are supported on the bracket by an elastic support component;

[0008] The bracket is installed in the swing assembly, and a knocking assembly is provided at the bottom of the bracket. The swing assembly is used to pull the bracket to shake, so that the knocking assembly knocks the bottom of the tray to turn the garlic slices to improve the evaporation efficiency;

[0009] The elastic support component is used to gradually increase the distance between the bottom of the tray and the bracket as the moisture of the garlic slices on the tray evaporates, so as to gradually reduce the knocking force of the knocking component on the tray.

[0010] In this solution, the elastic support assembly includes a plug rod vertically arranged on the bracket, a spring and a gasket are movably sleeved on the plug rod, and the gasket is located above the spring, a limit ring is arranged above the gasket, and the limit ring is arranged on the surface of the plug rod;

[0011] A sleeve is arranged on one side of the tray close to the ground. The sleeve is movably sleeved on the plug-in rod, and one end of the sleeve close to the ground is pressed on the gasket.

[0012] In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the limiting ring is larger than the inner diameter of the gasket, and the outer diameter of the gasket is larger than the outer diameter of the spring.

[0013] It should be noted that the swing assembly includes a swing motor, and a rocker is vertically arranged at the front end of the output shaft of the swing motor, and the rocker is used to swing under the drive of the swing motor;

[0014] One end of the rocker is a rotating end, and the other end is a swinging end, and the connecting end of the rocker and the swing motor output shaft is a rotating end. The swinging end of the rocker is rotatably connected to a pulley, and the pulley is slidably connected in an arc track, and the pulley is rotatably connected to the side of the bracket through a support leg.

[0015] Furthermore, an annular groove is cut on the pulley, and the pulley is embedded in the arc track through the annular groove, so that the pulley slides along the arc track.

[0016] The arc track is installed on the inner wall of the drying box through a pipe rack. The arc track is high on both sides and low in the middle, so that the two sides of the drying rack are pulled up and then lowered, driving the garlic slices in the tray to shake.

[0017] Preferably, the knocking assembly comprises a column arranged at the bottom of the bracket, a buckle is rotatably connected inside the column, and the buckle is provided with a knocking ball through an extension rod.

[0018] Preferably, the central axis of the rotational connection between the buckle and the column is parallel to the central axis of the output shaft of the swing motor, so that the swing direction of the knocking ball is consistent with the swing direction of the rocker.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, a swinging assembly is provided to pull the bracket to swing, so that the knocking assembly at the bottom of the bracket knocks the bottom of the tray on the bracket during the swinging, so that the garlic slices on the tray are vibrated, the gas circulation effect is improved, and thus the drying efficiency is improved. In addition, an elastic supporting assembly is provided. When the moisture of the garlic slices on the tray is continuously evaporated, the overall gravity of the tray becomes lighter, the pressure on the spring becomes smaller, and the spring lifts the tray, so that the knocking force of the knocking assembly on the bottom of the tray gradually becomes smaller, thereby preventing the garlic slices from being broken due to excessive shaking when they are close to a shrunken state, thereby ensuring the appearance of the garlic slices product;

[0021] 2. In the present invention, a swing assembly is provided, and a swing motor is used to pull a pulley installed on a bracket leg, so that the pulley slides in an arc track, thereby pulling the bracket to swing, causing the garlic slices in the tray to swing, and causing the garlic slices to switch positions in the tray, thereby increasing the ventilation channel, improving the evaporation efficiency, and avoiding the possibility of fragmentation due to stirring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 A top perspective view of the installation of a tray in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A bottom-up stereogram of the installation of a tray in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the elastic support assembly and the tray in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the swing assembly in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the knocking component in the present invention.

[0029] 1. Drying box; 2. Hot air circulation assembly; 3. Tray; 7. Bracket; 8. Pipe rack;

[0030] 4. Elastic support components;

[0031] 41. plug-in rod; 42. spring; 43. gasket; 44. limit ring; 45. sleeve;

[0032] 5. Swing assembly;

[0033] 51. Swing motor; 52. Rocker; 53. Pulley; 54. Curved track; 55. Outrigger;

[0034] 6. Tap the component;

[0035] 61. Post; 62. Buckle; 63. Extension rod; 64. Striking ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a garlic deep processing drying device, comprising a drying box 1, a hot air circulation component 2 is arranged in the drying box 1 for drying garlic slices, a plurality of trays 3 are arranged in the drying box 1, the trays 3 are used to hold the dried garlic slices, and the trays 3 are supported on a bracket 7 through an elastic support component 4;

[0037] The bracket 7 is installed in the swing assembly 5, and a knocking assembly 6 is provided at the bottom of the bracket 7. The swing assembly 5 is used to pull the bracket 7 to shake, so that the knocking assembly 6 knocks on the bottom of the tray 3 to turn the garlic slices to improve the evaporation efficiency.

[0038] The swing assembly 5 includes a swing motor 51, and a rocker 52 is vertically arranged at the front end of the output shaft of the swing motor 51. When the swing motor 51 is driven, the output shaft rotates, so that the rocker 52 rotates about the central axis of the output shaft, and the rotation angle of the swing motor 51 is fixed. When the swing arm is switched to the forward and reverse rotation, when the swing arm swings to the maximum angle, the pulley 53 just slides to the end of the arc track 54, and the rocker 52 swings back and forth, so that one side of the bracket 7 slides from the middle of the arc track 54 to one side of the arc track 54, and then slides back from one side of the arc track 54 to the middle of the arc track 54;

[0039] One end of the rocker 52 is a rotating end, and the other end is a swinging end, and the connecting end of the rocker 52 and the output shaft of the swing motor 51 is a rotating end, and the swinging end of the rocker 52 is rotatably connected to a pulley 53, and the pulley 53 is slidably connected in the arc track 54, and the pulley 53 is rotatably connected to the side of the bracket 7 through the support leg 55. Furthermore, an annular groove is cut on the pulley 53, and the pulley 53 is embedded in the arc track 54 through the annular groove, so that the pulley 53 slides along the arc track 54, and the pulley 53 rotates in the arc track 54, and the bracket 7 always keeps supporting the tray 3 upward;

[0040] The arc track 54 is installed on the inner wall of the drying box 1 through the pipe rack 8. The outer diameter of the part of the pipe rack 8 buckled on the arc track 54 is smaller than the inner diameter of the annular groove of the pulley 53 to prevent the pulley 53 from being blocked. The arc track 54 is high on both sides and low in the middle. When the pulley 53 of the bracket 7 moves in the arc track 54, the pulley 53 at one end is pulled by the rocker 52 from the low position in the middle of the arc track 54 to the high position at the end of the arc track 54, so that one end of the bracket 7 tilts upward, and the garlic slices in the tray 3 on the outer side slide to the other side of the tray 3. When the rocker 52 pulls the bracket 7 to reset, one end of the bracket 7 returns to the low position from the high position, and the other end of the bracket 7 slides from the low position to the high position, so that the garlic slices on this side slide to the opposite side, thereby driving the garlic slices in the tray 3 to shake;

[0041] Therefore, by setting a swing assembly 5, the swing motor 51 pulls the pulley 53 installed on the support leg 55 of the bracket 7, so that the pulley 53 slides in the arc track 54, thereby pulling the bracket 7 to swing, so that the garlic slices in the tray 3 swing, and the position of the garlic slices in the tray 3 is switched, thereby increasing the ventilation channel, improving the evaporation efficiency, and avoiding the possibility of fragmentation due to stirring;

[0042] The knocking assembly 6 includes a column 61 arranged at the bottom of the bracket 7, a buckle 62 is rotatably connected inside the column 61, and the buckle 62 is provided with a knocking ball 64 through an extension rod 63;

[0043] The central axis of the rotational connection between the buckle 62 and the column 61 is parallel to the central axis of the output shaft of the swing motor 51, so that the swing direction of the knocking ball 64 is consistent with the swing direction of the rocker 52;

[0044] When the swing assembly 5 pulls the bracket 7 to shake, the knocking ball 64 at the bottom of the bracket 7 swings under the action of gravity. For example, the bracket 7 swings toward the upper left corner as a whole. When the left side slides to the end of the arc track 54, the knocking ball 64 still keeps the trend of moving toward the upper left. When the bracket 7 stops at the highest point of the upper left corner, the knocking ball 64 continues to move to the left under the action of inertia, which drives the extension rod 63 to swing to the left until the knocking ball 64 hits the bottom of the tray 3. The garlic slices in the tray 3 are vibrated, and the water vapor gathered around the garlic slices located in the inner part is released. On the contrary, the bracket 7 swings toward the upper right corner as a whole, and the knocking ball 64 swings to the right and knocks on the bottom of the tray 3.

[0045] The elastic support component 4 is used to gradually increase the distance between the bottom of the tray 3 and the bracket 7 as the moisture of the garlic slices in the tray 3 evaporates, so as to gradually reduce the knocking force of the knocking component 6 on the tray 3;

[0046] In this solution, the elastic support assembly 4 includes a plug rod 41 vertically arranged on the bracket 7, a spring 42 and a gasket 43 are movably sleeved on the plug rod 41, and the gasket 43 is located above the spring 42, and a limit ring 44 is arranged above the gasket 43, and the limit ring 44 is arranged on the surface of the plug rod 41;

[0047] A sleeve 45 is provided on the side of the tray 3 close to the ground. The sleeve 45 is movably sleeved on the plug-in rod 41, and one end of the sleeve 45 close to the ground is pressed on the gasket 43.

[0048] It should be noted that the outer diameter of the limiting ring 44 is larger than the inner diameter of the gasket 43, and the outer diameter of the gasket 43 is larger than the outer diameter of the spring 42;

[0049] When in use, the cut and cleaned garlic slices are evenly spread in the tray 3, and then the sleeves 45 on the four corners of the tray 3 are sleeved on the plug-in rod 41, and the tray 3 moves downward, and the sleeve 45 will press against the gasket 43, and the gasket 43 presses the spring 42 downward, and the tray 3 is supported on the bracket 7, and the position of the sleeve 45 is deeper;

[0050] As the drying progresses, the water in the garlic slices is gradually evaporated and taken away, the weight of the garlic slices becomes lighter, and the weight of the tray 3 as a whole becomes lighter, while the elastic potential energy of the spring 42 remains unchanged, and the force of pushing the sleeve 45 upward remains unchanged, so that the sleeve 45 is lifted, the depth of the sleeve increases, the tray 3 as a whole rises, and the distance from the bracket 7 increases;

[0051] The knocking ball 64 in the knocking assembly 6 can knock to a limited height. As the tray 3 rises, it gradually moves away from the swing trajectory of the knocking ball 64. The earlier the position is on the swing trajectory of the knocking ball 64, the greater the knocking force it receives, and the later the position is on the swing trajectory of the knocking ball 64, the smaller the knocking force it receives, so that the knocking force of the knocking ball 64 on the tray 3 gradually decreases.

[0052] Therefore, a swing component 5 is provided to pull the bracket 7 to swing, so that the knocking component 6 at the bottom of the bracket 7 knocks the bottom of the tray 3 on the bracket 7 during the swinging, so that the garlic slices on the tray 3 are vibrated, thereby improving the gas circulation effect and thus improving the drying efficiency. An elastic supporting component 4 is also provided. When the moisture of the garlic slices on the tray 3 is continuously evaporated, the overall gravity of the tray 3 becomes lighter, and the pressure on the spring 42 becomes smaller. The spring 42 lifts the tray 3, so that the knocking force of the knocking component 6 on the bottom of the tray 3 gradually becomes smaller, thereby preventing the garlic slices from being broken due to excessive shaking when they are close to a shriveled state, thereby ensuring the appearance of the garlic slices product.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garlic deep processing and drying equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a drying box (1), wherein a hot air circulation component (2) is arranged in the drying box (1) for drying garlic slices, wherein a plurality of trays (3) are arranged in the drying box (1), wherein the trays (3) are used to hold the dried garlic slices, and wherein the trays (3) are supported on a bracket (7) through an elastic support component (4); wherein the bracket (7) is installed in a swing component (5), and a knocking component (6) is arranged at the bottom of the bracket (7), wherein the swing component (5) is used to pull the bracket (7) to shake so that the knocking component (6) knocks on the bottom of the tray (3) to turn the garlic slices over and improve the evaporation efficiency; and wherein the elastic support component (4) is used to gradually increase the distance between the bottom of the tray (3) and the bracket (7) as the moisture of the garlic slices held in the tray (3) evaporates, so as to gradually reduce the knocking force of the knocking component (6) on the tray (3); The elastic support assembly (4) comprises a plug-in rod (41) vertically arranged on the bracket (7), a spring (42) and a gasket (43) are movably sleeved on the plug-in rod (41), and the gasket (43) is located above the spring (42), a limit ring (44) is arranged above the gasket (43), and the limit ring (44) is arranged on the surface of the plug-in rod (41); a sleeve (45) is arranged on the side of the tray (3) close to the ground, the sleeve (45) is movably sleeved on the plug-in rod (41), and the sleeve (45) is pressed on the gasket (43) at one end close to the ground; The outer diameter of the limiting ring (44) is greater than the inner diameter of the gasket (43), and the outer diameter of the gasket (43) is greater than the outer diameter of the spring (42); The swing assembly (5) comprises a swing motor (51), a rocker (52) is vertically arranged at the front end of the output shaft of the swing motor (51), and the rocker (52) is used to swing under the drive of the swing motor (51); one end of the rocker (52) is a rotating end, and the other end is a swing end, and the connecting end of the rocker (52) and the output shaft of the swing motor (51) is a rotating end, and the swing end of the rocker (52) is rotatably connected to a pulley (53), and the pulley (53) is slidably connected in the arc track (54), and the pulley (53) is rotatably connected to the side of the bracket (7) through a support leg (55); The pulley (53) is annularly cut with an annular groove, and the pulley (53) is embedded in the arc track (54) through the annular groove, so that the pulley (53) slides along the arc track (54); The arc track (54) is installed on the inner wall of the drying box (1) through a pipe rack (8). The arc track (54) is high on both sides and low in the middle, so that the two sides of the drying rack are raised and then lowered, driving the garlic slices in the tray (3) to shake; The knocking assembly (6) comprises a column (61) arranged at the bottom of the bracket (7), a buckle (62) is rotatably connected inside the column (61), and the buckle (62) is provided with a knocking ball (64) via an extension rod (63).

2. A garlic deep processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central axis of the rotational connection between the buckle (62) and the column (61) is parallel to the central axis of the output shaft of the swing motor (51), so that the swing direction of the knocking ball (64) is consistent with the swing direction of the rocking arm (52).

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