A wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field related to solar water heaters, and discloses a wind-solar combined water heater with an active adjustment and reversing function, comprising a front end block and a rear end block rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the fixed base, a right side fixing frame and a left side fixing frame fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the front end block and the rear end block, a water storage tank fixedly connected to the surfaces of the right side fixing frame and the left side fixing frame, a water cavity being arranged inside the water storage tank, a plurality of flow pipes being fixedly mounted between the front end block and the rear end block, and by automatically steering and tracking the position of the sun, the solar collector can always maintain an optimal angle with the sun's rays, and maximize the absorption of solar radiation energy, thereby significantly improving the water heating efficiency and speed, and maintaining efficient heat collection in more periods of a day, which can increase the amount of hot water generated per unit time, especially on days with good lighting conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to solar water heaters, and in particular to a wind energy and solar energy combined water heater with an active adjustment and reversing function. Background Art

[0002] With the emphasis on environmental protection and energy diversity, combining different forms of renewable energy, such as solar energy and wind energy, has become a hot topic in research and application. The purpose of this integrated system is to maximize the use of natural resources and ensure stable energy services under all weather conditions. However, the existing wind and solar energy combined water heaters still have the following defects:

[0003] 1. The efficiency of existing solar water heaters is greatly affected by weather conditions at night. The heating capacity decreases on cloudy or overcast days. In winter or in areas with short sunshine hours, the heating efficiency is significantly reduced. Auxiliary heating systems may be required and larger water storage tanks are required to ensure all-weather water supply. In addition, solar collectors take up more space.

[0004] 2. The existing wind energy water heaters have unstable power output due to the change of wind speed during operation, which requires the use of other energy sources or energy storage facilities. In addition, the best wind energy resources are usually located in remote areas, with high transmission costs and possible impact on the landscape. Wind turbines generate noise during operation and may affect wildlife such as birds and bats.

[0005] 3. Existing wind-solar combined water heaters cannot achieve thermal circulation to reduce energy consumption. There is no thermal circulation or the thermal circulation is poor. The heat converted by solar energy or wind energy cannot be effectively transferred to all stored water, resulting in low overall heating efficiency. It takes longer to heat the water to the required temperature. In some areas, water temperature stratification may cause the water temperature at the bottom of the water tank to be too low, forming hot and cold spots, which not only reduces efficiency, but also may promote scale deposition and equipment corrosion, shortening the service life of the water heater.

[0006] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a wind-solar combined water heater with an active adjustment and reversing function, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0008] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0009] A wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function of the present invention comprises a fixed base, a front end block and a rear end block are rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the fixed base, a right side fixing frame and a left side fixing frame are fixedly connected on the upper end surfaces of the front end block and the rear end block, a water storage tank is fixedly connected on the surfaces of the right side fixing frame and the left side fixing frame, a water cavity is arranged inside the water storage tank, a plurality of flow pipes are fixedly mounted between the front end block and the rear end block, the upper ends of the flow pipes are communicated with the inside of the water cavity, a partition is fixedly mounted inside the flow pipe, the lower end of the partition is connected with the inside of the flow pipe to form a lower opening, the upper end of the partition and the inner wall of the bottom of the water cavity are provided with an upper opening, the upper and lower surfaces of the flow pipes are fixedly connected with gas thermostatic pipes, the upper surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with an upper cover plate, the surface of the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with a wind driving device, telescopic motors are symmetrically mounted on the side surfaces of the right side fixing frame and the left side fixing frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected at the output end of the telescopic motor, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected at the front end of the telescopic rod.

[0010] According to a further technical solution, the gas constant temperature pipe includes a first three-dimensional connecting pipe, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water tank, and the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a first circulating thermal insulation air pipe, which is laid on the surface of the flow pipe.

[0011] According to a further technical solution, the output end of the first circulating heat-insulating air pipe is fixedly connected with a transverse air pipe, the lower end of the transverse air pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the output end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second circulating heat-insulating air pipe.

[0012] A further technical solution is that the input end of the second circulating thermal insulation air pipe is connected in series with the input end of the first circulating thermal insulation air pipe, the upper end of the transverse air pipe is fixedly connected with a second three-dimensional connecting rod, the output end of the second three-dimensional connecting rod is fixedly connected with an exhaust outer pipe, the exhaust outer pipe is fixedly connected with the left side of the water storage tank and connected to the water cavity, and the upper surface of the exhaust outer pipe is fixedly connected with an exhaust valve.

[0013] A further technical solution is that the wind-driven device includes a driving protective shell, a generator is fixedly installed inside the driving protective shell, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the input end of the generator, a plurality of wind-driven blades are arrayed on the surface of the driving rod, and a rotating blade is fixedly connected to the lower end of the generator output shaft, and the rotating blade rotates inside the water cavity.

[0014] According to a further technical solution, a water outlet is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the water tank, and the water outlet is connected to the inside of the water cavity.

[0015] A further technical solution is that a lower fixed rod is fixedly connected between the front end block and the rear end block, a placement cavity is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the fixed base, a rotating end block is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement cavity, a rotating motor is fixedly installed inside the rotating end block, and an output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lower fixed rod.

[0016] According to a further technical solution, a circular slide groove is provided on the surface of the fixed base, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the front end block and the rear end block, and the sliding block slides inside the circular slide groove.

[0017] According to a further technical solution, a pillar is fixedly installed on the surface of the front end block, and a light-sensing driving device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pillar.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] The wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function of the present invention has the function of realizing precise steering of sunlight and completing light energy conversion in real time, and by automatically steering and tracking the position of the sun, the solar collector can always maintain the best angle with the sunlight, maximize the absorption of solar radiation energy, thereby significantly improving the water heating efficiency and speed, and maintaining efficient heat collection at more times of the day, which can increase the amount of hot water generated per unit time, especially on days with good lighting conditions, and can better meet the hot water needs of homes or commercial places. The improved heat collection efficiency means reduced dependence on auxiliary heating energy (such as electricity), thereby achieving the purpose of reducing energy consumption and reducing carbon emissions, being more environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and compared with fixed solar water heaters, equipment with automatic sun tracking function can optimize the light receiving angle of the collector plate in different seasons and weather conditions, avoid material aging caused by local overheating, help to extend the service life of the entire system, and users do not need to manually adjust the collector angle. The system operates intelligently to ensure stable hot water supply throughout the year, improving convenience and comfort of use.

[0020] In the wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function of the present invention, the gas heated by the water heater passes through the insulation tube to form flow constant temperature protection on the surface of the flow tube, and this effect can effectively reduce the heat loss caused by convection, conduction or radiation by wrapping the flow tube with the insulation tube. This allows the water in the water heater to maintain a higher temperature for a longer time, reducing the frequency of reheating, thereby saving energy, and good insulation measures help to maintain the temperature of the water flow in the system more uniform, avoiding the situation where some areas are overheated while other areas are cooled, improving the comfort and efficiency during use, and by reducing the impact of temperature fluctuations and the external environment on the system, the insulation layer can protect the pipes of the water heater from damage caused by cold and hot shocks, reduce corrosion and aging, thereby extending the overall service life of the water heater, and in a well-insulated system, due to the reduction of unnecessary energy losses, the working energy efficiency of the water heater is improved.

[0021] The purpose of the wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function of the present invention is to set a baffle or a guide structure to promote effective heat exchange between the hot fluid (hot water) and the cold fluid (cold water) inside the water tank. Through natural convection or forced circulation (usually driven by a water pump rather than direct stirring by a generator), the hot and cold water flow alternately under the guidance of the baffle, so that the low-temperature water is heated faster, the uniformity of the water temperature of the whole water tank and the heating efficiency are improved, and by strengthening the stirring and convection of the internal water flow, the time for the cold water to be heated to a suitable temperature can be shortened. This helps to quickly accumulate hot water when the sunshine is sufficient, meet the user's immediate or short-term hot water needs, and the convection stirring also helps to prevent obvious temperature stratification in the water tank, especially during continuous use, the newly added cold water can be integrated into the overall hot water environment faster, maintain the relative balance of the temperature inside the water tank, and provide a continuous and stable hot water supply. In addition, the efficient heat exchange reduces the dependence on the auxiliary heating system (such as the electric heating rod), especially when the lighting conditions are poor, the water temperature can be maintained for a longer time, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving and emission reduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;

[0033] Description of reference numerals:

[0034] Fixed base 11, wind drive device 12, placement cavity 13, front end block 14, rear end block 15, pillar 16, light-sensitive drive device 17, right side fixing frame 18, water storage tank 19, telescopic motor 20, telescopic rod 21, photovoltaic panel 22, first circulation heat-insulating air pipe 23, water outlet 24, first three-dimensional connecting pipe 25, upper cover 26, drive protection shell 27, drive rod 28, wind blade 29, exhaust outer pipe 30, exhaust valve 31, second three-dimensional connecting rod 32, transverse air pipe 33, second circulation heat-insulating air pipe 34, connecting pipe 35, left side fixing frame 36, lower end fixing rod 37, circular slide groove 38, slider 39, rotating end block 40, rotating motor 41, flow pipe 42, partition 43, water cavity 45, lower opening 46, generator 47, rotating blade 48, upper opening 49, gas constant temperature pipe 50. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Combine the following Figure 1-9 The present invention is described in detail. For the convenience of description, the directions mentioned below are defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front, and back directions mentioned below are the same as Figure 1 The up-down, left-right, front-back directions of the projection relationship itself are consistent.

[0036] Combined with Figure 1-9The wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function comprises a fixed base 11, a front end block 14 and a rear end block 15 are rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the fixed base 11, a right side fixing frame 18 and a left side fixing frame 36 are fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the front end block 14 and the rear end block 15, a water storage tank 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the right side fixing frame 18 and the left side fixing frame 36, a water storage tank 19 is provided with a water cavity 45 inside, a plurality of flow pipes 42 are fixedly mounted between the front end block 14 and the rear end block 15, the upper end of the flow pipe 42 is connected to the inside of the water cavity 45, and the flow pipe 42 is connected to the inside of the water cavity 45. A partition 43 is fixedly installed on the part, and the lower end of the partition 43 is connected to the inside of the flow tube 42 to form a lower opening 46, and the upper end of the partition 43 and the bottom inner wall of the water cavity 45 are provided with an upper opening 49, and the upper and lower surfaces of the flow tube 42 are fixedly connected with a gas constant temperature tube 50, the upper surface of the water storage tank 19 is fixedly connected with an upper cover plate 26, and the surface of the upper cover plate 26 is fixedly connected with a wind drive device 12, and the side surfaces of the right side fixing frame 18 and the left side fixing frame 36 are symmetrically installed with telescopic motors 20, and the output end of the telescopic motor 20 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 21, and the front end of the telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel 22.

[0037] Preferably, the gas constant temperature pipe 50 includes a first three-dimensional connecting pipe 25, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water tank 19, and the lower end of the first three-dimensional connecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected to a first circulating heat-insulating air pipe 23, which is laid on the surface of the flow pipe 42.

[0038] Preferably, the output end of the first circulating heat-insulating air pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a transverse air pipe 33, the lower end of the transverse air pipe 33 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 35, and the output end of the connecting pipe 35 is fixedly connected with a second circulating heat-insulating air pipe 34.

[0039] Preferably, the input end of the second circulating heat-insulating air pipe 34 is connected in series with the input end of the first circulating heat-insulating air pipe 23, the upper end of the transverse air pipe 33 is fixedly connected with a second three-dimensional connecting rod 32, the output end of the second three-dimensional connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected with an exhaust outer pipe 30, the exhaust outer pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the left side of the water storage tank 19 and connected to the water cavity 45, and the upper surface of the exhaust outer pipe 30 is fixedly connected with an exhaust valve 31.

[0040] Preferably, the wind-driven device 12 includes a driving protective shell 27, a generator 47 is fixedly installed inside the driving protective shell 27, a driving rod 28 is fixedly connected to the input end of the generator 47, a plurality of wind-driven blades 29 are arrayed on the surface of the driving rod 28, and a rotating blade 48 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the generator 47, and the rotating blade 48 rotates inside the water cavity 45.

[0041] Preferably, a water outlet pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the water storage tank 19 , and the water outlet pipe 24 is connected to the inside of the water cavity 45 .

[0042] Preferably, a lower end fixing rod 37 is fixedly connected between the front end block 14 and the rear end block 15, a placement cavity 13 is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the fixed base 11, a rotating end block 40 is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement cavity 13, a rotating motor 41 is fixedly installed inside the rotating end block 40, and the output end of the rotating motor 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lower end fixing rod 37.

[0043] Preferably, a circular slide groove 38 is provided on the surface of the fixed base 11 , and a slider 39 is fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the front end block 14 and the rear end block 15 , and the slider 39 slides inside the circular slide groove 38 .

[0044] Preferably, a support column 16 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the front end block 14 , and a light sensing driving device 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 16 .

[0045] The specific installation steps of the present invention are:

[0046] When the present invention is used, it is first carried to the roof for placement. After placement, the water inlet pipe of the present invention can be connected to the water tank 19. After the connection is completed, the water delivery pipe can be connected to the water outlet 24. After the connection is completed, the power supply of the present invention can be connected. After the connection is completed, water can be added to the water tank 19 of the present invention through the indoor water heater control system. After the water is filled, the light sensing drive device 17 arranged on the upper surface of the front end block 14 will detect the best angle of light sensing in real time. When the light sensing drive device 17 is detecting, it will drive the rotating motor 41 to make the front end block 14 and the rear end block 15 rotate in place and change direction to identify the best angle of sunlight. When the water heater control system time is set to night time, the light sensing drive device 17 will not be started to detect and identify sunlight. When the light sensing drive device 17 is aimed at the sunlight in real time, the photovoltaic panel 22 arranged above the flow tube 42 will be extended and retracted by starting the telescopic motor 20, and the telescopic rod 21 makes the photovoltaic panel 22 reach the most suitable elevation angle and absorb sunlight for electrical energy conversion.

[0047] During the day, the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 22 can be used to electrically heat the water in the water tank 19. After the water is heated, the hot air will pass through the first stereoscopic connecting pipe 25 into the first circulating heat-insulating air pipe 23 and the second circulating heat-insulating air pipe 34, and will be discharged from the transverse air pipe 33 and enter the water tank 19 for heat circulation. When the hot air passes through the surface of the first circulating heat-insulating air pipe 23, the inside of the first circulating heat-insulating air pipe 23 will be kept at a constant temperature, which can effectively reduce energy consumption at night. The wind drive device 12 will convert wind energy through wind drive. When the generator 47 is rotating, the rotating blades 48 arranged at the lower end of the generator 47 will stir the water inside the water tank 19 for further stirring and sufficient heat exchange, so that the water inside the water tank 19 can be quickly heated. When adding water, cold water flows and heats from the upper surface of the partition 43 provided inside the flow pipe 42. When the heated water flows into the lower opening 46, it flows back into the water tank 19 from the lower surface of the partition 43, so that fast and accurate heat exchange can be performed.

[0048] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology in this field to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function, comprising a fixed base, characterized in that: A front end block and a rear end block are rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the fixed base, a right side fixing frame and a left side fixing frame are fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the front end block and the rear end block, a water tank is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the right side fixing frame and the left side fixing frame, a water cavity is fixedly mounted on the inside of the water tank, a plurality of flow pipes are fixedly mounted between the front end block and the rear end block, the upper ends of the flow pipes are connected to the inside of the water cavity, a partition is fixedly mounted inside the flow pipe, the lower end of the partition is connected to the inside of the flow pipe to form a lower opening, the upper end of the partition and the inner wall of the bottom of the water cavity are provided with an upper opening, a gas thermostatic tube is fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the flow pipe, an upper cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank, a wind drive device is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper cover, telescopic motors are symmetrically mounted on the side surfaces of the right side fixing frame and the left side fixing frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic motor, and photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected to the front ends of the telescopic rods.

2. A wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas constant temperature pipe includes a first three-dimensional connecting pipe, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water tank, and the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a first circulating heat-insulating air pipe, which is laid on the surface of the flow pipe.

3. A wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the first circulating heat-insulating air pipe is fixedly connected with a transverse air pipe, the lower end of the transverse air pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the output end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second circulating heat-insulating air pipe.

4. A wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The input end of the second circulating heat-insulating air pipe is connected in series with the input end of the first circulating heat-insulating air pipe, the upper end of the transverse air pipe is fixedly connected with a second three-dimensional connecting rod, the output end of the second three-dimensional connecting rod is fixedly connected with an exhaust outer pipe, the exhaust outer pipe is fixedly connected with the left side of the water tank and connected with the water cavity, and the upper surface of the exhaust outer pipe is fixedly connected with an exhaust valve.

5. A wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wind-driven device includes a driving protective shell, a generator is fixedly installed inside the driving protective shell, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the input end of the generator, a plurality of wind-driven blades are arrayed on the surface of the driving rod, and a rotating blade is fixedly connected to the lower end of the generator output shaft, and the rotating blade rotates inside the water cavity.

6. A wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water outlet is fixedly connected to the right surface of the water storage tank, and the water outlet is connected to the inside of the water cavity.

7. A wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower end fixing rod is fixedly connected between the front end block and the rear end block, a placement cavity is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the fixed base, a rotating end block is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement cavity, a rotating motor is fixedly installed inside the rotating end block, and an output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lower end fixing rod.

8. A wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A circular slide groove is arranged on the surface of the fixed base, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the front end block and the rear end block, and the sliding block slides inside the circular slide groove.

9. A wind-solar combined water heater with active adjustment and reversing function according to claim 8, characterized in that: A support is fixedly installed on the surface of the front end block, and a light sensing driving device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support.

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