A thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, and specifically to a thermal insulation wall panel for building exterior walls, comprising a thermal insulation box body, a mounting mechanism being provided on the thermal insulation box body, a sealing ring being provided on the top of the thermal insulation box body, a sealing sleeve and a butt pipe being provided on the sealing ring, the butt pipe being connected to the thermal insulation box body, a positioning pipe being provided at the bottom of the thermal insulation box body, the positioning pipe being connected to the interior of the thermal insulation box body, a solar panel and a threaded groove being provided on one side of the thermal insulation box body, a heat conduction pipe being provided between the solar panel and the interior of the thermal insulation box body, the threaded groove being connected to the interior of the thermal insulation box body, and a threaded column being provided on the threaded groove. The structure can realize the provision of electric energy through solar energy, and realize the functions of thermal insulation and sound insulation of the building wall through the stable control of water inside the thermal insulation box body, thereby improving the convenience of users.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to a thermal insulation wallboard used for the exterior wall of a building. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, there are many limitations and challenges in traditional thermal insulation wall panels, especially in terms of energy efficiency, water resource management, thermal insulation performance, noise control and intelligence. Traditional thermal insulation wall panels often lack effective energy management systems, especially for the use of renewable energy. Solar energy is a clean and abundant energy source, but most buildings fail to make full use of this resource, resulting in high energy consumption and unnecessary burden on the environment; the recycling of water resources has not been given enough attention in traditional buildings, which leads to waste of water resources, especially in urban residences. Daily hot water often relies on the consumption of non-renewable resources, such as gas or electric heating, which not only increases operating costs, but also increases dependence on natural resources; the thermal insulation effect of the exterior walls of many buildings is poor, especially under extreme climatic conditions, with a large temperature difference between indoors and outdoors, resulting in energy waste and reduced living comfort. In addition, the thermal insulation wall panels may age over time, and their performance gradually decreases. They need to be replaced regularly, which increases maintenance costs. Therefore, it is necessary to propose solutions to this technical problem. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A thermal insulation wallboard for an exterior wall of a building comprises a thermal insulation box body, on which a mounting mechanism is provided:

[0006] A sealing ring is provided at the top of the insulation box body, a sealing sleeve and a docking tube are provided on the sealing ring, the docking tube is connected to the insulation box body, a positioning tube is provided at the bottom of the insulation box body, the positioning tube is connected to the interior of the insulation box body, a solar panel and a threaded groove are provided on one side of the insulation box body, a heat conduction pipe is provided between the solar panel and the interior of the insulation box body, the threaded groove is connected to the interior of the insulation box body, a threaded column is provided on the threaded groove, an installation groove is provided on the outer side of the threaded column, a heater is provided on the installation groove, a rectangular groove is provided at one end of the inner wall of the insulation box body, the rectangular groove and the threaded groove are arranged opposite to each other, a sealing ring is provided on the rectangular groove, a rectangular hole is provided on the threaded column, a rectangular column is provided on the rectangular hole, the rectangular column is against the rectangular groove, a locking mechanism is provided between the rectangular column and the rectangular groove, and a temperature detection sensor is provided inside the insulation box body.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting mechanism is provided with two and is symmetrically arranged, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting plate and a T-shaped block, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting box, the mounting box is provided with a T-shaped slot, the T-shaped block is installed on the other side of the insulation box body, the T-shaped block is against the T-shaped slot, a fastening hole is provided on one side of the T-shaped slot, a fastening column is provided on the fastening hole, an oblique groove is provided on the top end of one end of the fastening column, an elastic component is provided between the other end of the fastening column and the fastening hole, a fixing groove is provided on one side of the T-shaped block, an adjusting hole is provided between the fixing groove and the top end of the T-shaped block, an adjusting column is provided on the adjusting hole, a fixing plate is provided between the adjusting column and the fixing groove, one end of the fastening column is against the fixing groove, and a positioning mechanism is provided on the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises an iron absorption block and an iron plate, the iron absorption block is mounted on the rectangular groove, and the iron plate is mounted on one end of the rectangular column.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of the heat-conducting pipes are provided, and the heat-conducting pipes include a heat-conducting end and a heat-dissipating end. A movable groove is provided at the connection between the heat-conducting end and the heat-dissipating end, and the movable groove runs through the heat-conducting end and the heat-dissipating end.

[0010] Preferably, a protection component is further provided in the heat-insulating box, and the protection component includes a limiting mechanism and a heat-conducting mechanism provided on the heat-conducting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting ring 1 arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation box body, a return spring arranged in the limiting ring 1, a limiting ring 2 inserted on the inner wall of the heat preservation box body, and a heat conducting plate arranged in the limiting ring 2 and connected to the solar panel, the heat conducting end is inserted in the limiting ring 2 and connected to the heat conducting plate, the heat dissipation end is inserted into the limiting ring 1 and connected to the return spring, and a sealing ring is arranged on the heat conducting end.

[0012] Preferably, the heat conduction mechanism includes a heat connecting ring sleeved on the heater, a heat transfer tube arranged on the heat connecting ring, an expansion chamber opened in the heat transfer tube, an expansion liquid arranged in the expansion chamber, an evaporation rod inserted in the expansion chamber and attached to the heater, a movable chamber connected to the expansion chamber, a piston arranged in the movable chamber, a push rod arranged on the piston and passing through the movable chamber wall and contacting the movable groove wall, and a heat transfer ring arranged on the heat transfer tube and sleeved on the heat dissipation end.

[0013] Preferably, when the heater is turned on, the evaporation rod heats the expansion liquid, converting the expansion liquid into gas, pushing the piston to move, pushing against the movable groove wall so that the heat dissipation end is inserted into the limiting ring 1, and at the same time the heat conduction end is separated from the heat conduction plate and inserted into the heat transfer ring, so that the heater transfers heat to the heat conduction pipe through the heat transfer ring, thereby heating the water in the insulation box.

[0014] Preferably, a liquid level detection sensor is provided inside the heat preservation box body, and the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning hole, and the positioning hole is opened on the mounting plate, and a plurality of the positioning holes are provided.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing cover is provided at one end of the threaded column.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention allows the thermal insulation wall panels to directly obtain energy from the sun through the integrated design of the solar panels, which is used to heat water and power the building, thereby reducing the reliance on traditional energy sources and reducing carbon emissions, which is in line with the development trend of green buildings. The heat energy generated by the solar panels when absorbing solar energy is introduced into the heat pipes in the thermal insulation box, and then the water in the box is heated, thereby achieving effective recovery and reuse of heat energy and improving the overall utilization rate of energy. The efficient thermal insulation characteristics of the thermal insulation box reduce heat exchange, keep the water temperature stable, reduce energy loss, thereby saving heating costs, and provide an additional thermal insulation layer for the building, reducing air conditioning and heating systems. The frequency of use of the insulation box and the water-using equipment in the building forms a circulating water supply system, which not only guarantees the daily water needs of residents, but also indirectly regulates the internal environment of the building by adjusting the water temperature, thereby enhancing the living comfort. The insulation box and the water inside it have certain sound absorption and sound insulation effects, which can absorb and reduce external noise and create a quieter living space. This function is particularly significant in high-noise environments in cities. The temperature detection sensor monitors the water temperature inside the insulation box in real time, and the heater is used for precise regulation to ensure the stability of the water temperature and comfort during use, while also avoiding energy waste caused by excessive heating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the heat transfer pipe of the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a heater according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a protection component according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Insulation box; 2. Sealing ring; 3. Sealing sleeve; 4. Butt pipe; 5. Positioning pipe; 6. Solar panel; 7. Heat transfer pipe; 8. Threaded column; 9. Heater; 10. Temperature detection sensor; 11. Mounting plate; 12. T-shaped block; 13. Fastening column; 14. Elastic component; 15. Adjusting column; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Magnetic block; 18. Iron plate; 19. Liquid level detection sensor; 20. Positioning hole; 21. Sealing cover; 22. Rectangular column; 23. Heat transfer end; 24. Heat dissipation end; 25. Moving groove; 26. Limiting ring 1; 27. Reset spring; 28. Limiting ring 2; 29. ​​Heat transfer plate; 30. Sealing ring; 31. Heat receiving ring; 32. Heat transfer pipe; 33. Expansion chamber; 34. Evaporation rod; 35. Moving chamber; 36. Piston; 37. Push rod; 38. Heat transfer ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] A thermal insulation wallboard for an exterior wall of a building comprises a thermal insulation box 1, on which a mounting mechanism is provided, comprising:

[0030] The heat preservation box 1 is provided with a mounting mechanism, a sealing ring 2 is provided at the top of the heat preservation box 1, a sealing sleeve 3 and a butt joint pipe 4 are provided on the sealing ring 2, the butt joint pipe 4 is connected to the heat preservation box 1, a positioning pipe 5 is provided at the bottom of the heat preservation box 1, the positioning pipe 5 is connected to the inside of the heat preservation box 1, a solar panel 6 and a threaded groove are provided on one side of the heat preservation box 1, a heat conduction pipe 7 is provided between the solar panel 6 and the inside of the heat preservation box 1, the threaded groove is connected to the inside of the heat preservation box 1, a threaded column 8 is provided on the threaded groove, an installation groove is provided on the outside of the threaded column 8, a heater 9 is provided on the installation groove, a rectangular groove is provided at one end of the inner wall of the heat preservation box 1, and a There is a sealing ring, a rectangular hole is opened on the threaded column 8, a rectangular column 22 is provided on the rectangular hole, the rectangular column 22 is against the rectangular groove, a locking mechanism is provided between the rectangular column 22 and the rectangular groove, and a temperature detection sensor 10 is provided inside the heat preservation box 1. In this embodiment, the heat preservation box 1 is installed on one side of the building wall through the installation mechanism, and the positioning tube 5 is used to press against the sealing ring 2 at the top of the heat preservation box 1 below. At this time, the positioning tube 5 is sleeved on the butt pipe 4, and the positioning tube 5 is sealed with the sealing ring 2 through the sealing sleeve 3, so that the two heat preservation boxes 1 are assembled together, and then the threaded column 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded groove, and the threaded column 8 is in the heat preservation box 1 through the threaded groove The inner part rotates and moves, and then pushes the rectangular column 22 in the rectangular hole. When the rectangular column 22 is aligned with the rectangular groove opened on the inner wall of the heat preservation box 1, the rectangular column 22 is against the rectangular groove. The rectangular column 22 can be locked in the rectangular groove through the locking mechanism to prevent the threaded column 8 from loosening in the threaded groove. By using the solar panel 6 to absorb the solar panel 6, the solar panel 6 generates electrical energy, which can store electricity or supply electricity to the electrical equipment inside the building. The heat generated when the solar panel 6 absorbs the solar panel 6 is dissipated into the heat pipe 7. The heat pipe 7 is located inside the heat preservation box 1, so that the water inside the heat preservation box 1 can be heated, which is convenient for people to use. By using the heater 9 installed in the groove on the threaded column 8 to further heat the water, it is convenient to use the water. The stability of the water in the insulation box 1 is detected by the temperature detection sensor 10. The heated water is connected to the water-using electrical equipment in the building through the positioning pipe 5 or the docking pipe 4. The insulation box 1 is supplied with water by the water-using electrical equipment, so that the water circulates between the insulation boxes 1 and the water-using electrical equipment on multiple building walls, which can be used by residents for daily washing. In addition, by adjusting the stability of the water in the insulation box 1, the temperature of the building wall can be assisted in adjusting. In addition, the noise reduction effect of the building wall can be improved by the insulation box 1 and the water inside the insulation box 1.

[0031] The mounting mechanism includes a mounting plate 11 and a T-shaped block 12. A mounting box is provided on one side of the mounting plate 11. A T-shaped slot is provided on one side of the top of the mounting box. The T-shaped block 12 is mounted on the other side of the heat preservation box body 1. The T-shaped block 12 is against the T-shaped slot. A fastening hole is provided on one side of the T-shaped slot. A fastening column 13 is provided on the fastening hole. An oblique slot is provided on the top of one end of the fastening column 13. An elastic component 14 is provided between the other end of the fastening column 13 and the fastening hole. A fixing slot is provided on one side of the T-shaped block 12. The fixing slot is connected to the fastening hole. An adjustment hole is provided between the top ends of the T-shaped blocks 12, an adjustment column 15 is provided on the adjustment hole, a fixing plate 16 is provided between the adjustment column 15 and the fixing groove, one end of the fastening column 13 is against the fixing groove, a positioning mechanism is provided on the mounting plate 11, the mounting plate 11 is positioned and installed on one side of the building wall through the positioning mechanism on the mounting plate 11, and then the T-shaped block 12 on the insulation box body 1 is aligned and inserted into the T-shaped groove, so that the inclined groove at the top end of one end of the fastening column 13 is squeezed by the T-shaped block 12, and the T-shaped block 12 is connected to the The fastening column 13 is touched and pushed, so that the fastening column 13 is completely moved into the fastening hole, and the elastic component 14 between the fastening hole and the fastening column 13 is squeezed and contracted by the fastening column 13, so that the T-shaped block 12 is against the T-shaped groove. At this time, the fastening column 13 is aligned with the fixing groove, and the fastening column 13 is supported by the elastic component 14, so that the fastening column 13 is against the fixing groove, and the fixing plate 16 is against the top of the fixing groove, so that the T-shaped block 12 is firmly fixed on the installation box of the installation plate 11, so as to realize the rapid assembly and fixing of the thermal insulation box When the insulation box body 1 needs to be removed for later maintenance, the adjusting column 15 of the adjusting hole on the T-shaped block 12 is pushed downward, and the adjusting column 15 drives the fixing plate 16 to move downward, and the fixing plate 16 pushes the inclined groove, so that the fastening column 13 is completely moved into the fastening hole, and the insulation box body 1 is lifted to make the T-shaped block 12 leave the T-shaped groove, so that the insulation box body 1 can be assembled or disassembled quickly and conveniently, and the positioning tube 5 can be aligned with and inserted into the sealing ring 2 at the top of the insulation box body 1 below by the assembly method of pushing downward.

[0032] The locking mechanism includes an iron magnet 17 and an iron plate 18. The iron magnet 17 is installed on the rectangular groove, and the iron plate 18 is installed at one end of the rectangular column 22. When the iron plate 18 at one end of the rectangular column 22 is against the rectangular groove, the iron magnet 17 of the rectangular groove absorbs the iron plate 18, so that the rectangular column 22 is firmly locked in the rectangular groove.

[0033] A plurality of heat-conducting pipes 7 are provided, and the heat of the solar panel 6 can be conducted to the water inside the heat-insulating box 1 through the plurality of heat-conducting pipes 7 .

[0034] A liquid level detection sensor 19 is disposed inside the heat preservation box 1 , and the liquid level detection sensor 19 can conveniently detect the amount of water stored inside the heat preservation box 1 .

[0035] The positioning mechanism includes a positioning hole 20, which is opened on the mounting plate 11. There are multiple positioning holes 20. Through the multiple positioning holes 20 opened on the mounting plate 11, bolts and other parts are used to facilitate positioning and assembling the mounting plate 11 on the building wall through the positioning holes 20.

[0036] There are two symmetrically arranged mounting mechanisms, and the thermal insulation box body 1 can be more stably mounted on the wall of the building by having two symmetrically arranged mounting mechanisms.

[0037] A sealing cover 21 is provided at one end of the threaded column 8 , and the sealing cover 21 at one end of the threaded column 8 can improve the sealing performance between the threaded column 8 and the thread groove.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] The difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the heat pipe 7 includes a heat conducting end 23 and a heat dissipating end 24 and a protection component is further provided in the heat preservation box 1 , and the protection component includes a limiting mechanism and a heat conducting mechanism provided on the heat pipe 7 .

[0040] The diameter of the heat conducting end 23 is greater than the diameter of the heat dissipating end 24 . A movable groove 25 is provided at the connection between the heat conducting end 23 and the heat dissipating end 24 . The movable groove 25 runs through the heat conducting end 23 and the heat dissipating end 24 .

[0041] The limiting mechanism includes a limiting ring 1 26, a reset spring 27, a limiting ring 28 and a heat conducting plate 29. The limiting ring 1 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation box 1, and the limiting ring 1 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation box 1. The limiting ring 1 26 can be made of polypropylene with poor thermal conductivity. The limiting ring 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation box 1, and the limiting ring 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation box 1. The limiting ring 28 and the limiting ring 1 26 are arranged relative to each other. The return spring 27 is arranged in the limit ring 1 26, and the return spring 27 is fixed in the limit ring 1 26 by setting a clamp or the like. The heat conducting plate 29 is arranged in the limit ring 28 and connected to the solar panel 6. The heat conducting plate 29 is a copper sheet. The heat conducting end 23 is inserted in the limit ring 28 and connected to the heat conducting plate 29. The heat dissipation end 24 is inserted into the limit ring 1 26 and connected to the return spring 27. A sealing ring 30 is arranged on the heat conducting end 23.

[0042] The heat transfer mechanism includes a heat receiving ring 31, a heat transfer tube 32, an expansion chamber 33, an expansion liquid, an evaporation rod 34, a moving chamber 35, a piston 36, a push rod 37 and a heat transfer ring 38. The heat receiving ring 31 is sleeved on the heater 9, and the heat receiving ring 31 is fixedly connected to the heater 9 by means of screws, etc. The heat transfer tube 32 is arranged on the heat receiving ring 31, and the heat transfer tube 32 is fixedly connected to the heat receiving ring 31 by means of welding, etc. The expansion chamber 33 is opened in the heat transfer tube 32, and the expansion liquid is arranged in the heat transfer tube 32. The expansion liquid can be selected from For liquids that are easy to evaporate, such as alcohol, the evaporation rod 34 is inserted into the expansion chamber 33 and fits the heater 9. The evaporation rod 34 is embedded in the side wall of the expansion chamber 33 so that the evaporation rod 34 contacts the heater 9. The moving chamber 35 is arranged in the heat transfer tube 32 and communicates with the expansion chamber 33. The piston 36 is arranged in the moving chamber 35. The piston 36 is fitted with the moving chamber 35. The push rod 37 is arranged on the piston 36 and passes through the wall of the moving chamber 35 to contact the wall of the moving groove 25. The push rod 37 and the piston 36 are fixed by setting screws, etc. The heat transfer ring 38 is arranged on the heat transfer tube 32 and sleeved on the heat dissipation end 24. The heat transfer ring 38 is fixedly connected to the heat transfer tube 32 by welding or other methods. The inner diameter of the heat transfer ring 38 is the same as the inner diameter of the heat conduction end 23. Initially, the heat conduction end 23 of the heat conduction tube 7 fits the heat conduction plate 29, so that the heat conduction tube 7 absorbs the heat generated by the solar panel 6, so that the heat conduction tube 7 heats the water in the heat preservation box 1. When the heater 9 is turned on, the evaporation rod 34 heats the expansion liquid, and the expansion liquid is converted into gas to expand in the expansion chamber 33. , pushing the piston 36 to move, pushing against the wall of the movable groove 25 so that the heat dissipation end 24 is inserted into the limit ring 26, and at the same time, the heat conduction end 23 is separated from the heat conduction plate 29, so as to prevent the heat of the water from being supplied to the solar panel 6 through the heat conduction pipe 7 after the heater 9 heats the water, so that the solar panel 6 is heated and the light energy conversion efficiency is reduced or even the solar panel 6 is damaged. At the same time, the heat conduction end 23 of the heat conduction pipe 7 is inserted into the heat transfer ring 38, so that the heater 9 transfers heat to the heat conduction pipe 7 through the heat transfer ring 38, thereby increasing the heating area and quickly heating the water in the heat preservation box 1.

[0043] Working principle: When in use, the positioning tube 5 of one insulation wall panel is installed on the wall by inserting bolts into the positioning holes 20, and the butt joint tube 4 of the other insulation wall panel is covered. The positioning tube 5 of the insulation wall panel located above is sealed by the sealing sleeve 3 and the sealing ring 2 of the insulation wall panel located below, so that the two insulation boxes 1 are assembled together, and the heat-conducting end 23 of the heat-conducting pipe 7 is attached to the heat-conducting plate 29, so that the heat-conducting pipe 7 absorbs the heat generated by the solar panel 6, so that the heat-conducting pipe 7 heats the water in the insulation box 1. When the heater 9 is turned on, the evaporation rod 34 heats the expansion liquid. The expansion liquid is changed into gas and expands in the expansion chamber 33, pushing the piston 36 to move, pushing against the side wall of the movable groove 25 so that the heat dissipation end 24 is inserted into the limit ring 26, and at the same time, the heat conduction end 23 is separated from the heat conduction plate 29, so as to prevent the heater 9 from heating the water and then supplying heat to the solar panel 6 through the heat conduction pipe 7, so that the solar panel 6 is heated and the light energy conversion efficiency is reduced or even the solar panel 6 is damaged. At the same time, the heat conduction end 23 of the heat conduction pipe 7 is inserted into the heat transfer ring 38, so that the heater 9 transfers heat to the heat conduction pipe 7 through the heat transfer ring 38, thereby increasing the heating area and quickly heating the water in the thermal insulation box 1.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls, comprising a thermal insulation box, wherein a mounting mechanism is provided on the thermal insulation box, and wherein: A sealing ring is provided at the top of the insulation box body, a sealing sleeve and a docking tube are provided on the sealing ring, the docking tube is connected to the insulation box body, a positioning tube is provided at the bottom of the insulation box body, the positioning tube is connected to the interior of the insulation box body, a solar panel and a threaded groove are provided on one side of the insulation box body, a heat conduction pipe is provided between the solar panel and the interior of the insulation box body, the threaded groove is connected to the interior of the insulation box body, a threaded column is provided on the threaded groove, an installation groove is provided on the outer side of the threaded column, a heater is provided on the installation groove, a rectangular groove is provided at one end of the inner wall of the insulation box body, the rectangular groove and the threaded groove are arranged opposite to each other, a sealing ring is provided on the rectangular groove, a rectangular hole is provided on the threaded column, a rectangular column is provided on the rectangular hole, the rectangular column is against the rectangular groove, a locking mechanism is provided between the rectangular column and the rectangular groove, and a temperature detection sensor is provided inside the insulation box body.

2. The thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism is provided with two and symmetrically arranged, and the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting plate and a T-shaped block, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting box, the mounting box is provided with a T-shaped slot, the T-shaped block is installed on the other side of the insulation box body, the T-shaped block is against the T-shaped slot, a fastening hole is provided on one side of the T-shaped slot, a fastening column is provided on the fastening hole, an oblique slot is provided on the top end of one end of the fastening column, an elastic component is provided between the other end of the fastening column and the fastening hole, a fixing slot is provided on one side of the T-shaped block, an adjusting hole is provided between the fixing slot and the top end of the T-shaped block, an adjusting column is provided on the adjusting hole, a fixing plate is provided between the adjusting column and the fixing slot, one end of the fastening column is against the fixing slot, and a positioning mechanism is provided on the mounting plate.

3. The thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises an iron absorption block and an iron plate. The iron absorption block is installed on the rectangular groove, and the iron plate is installed at one end of the rectangular column.

4. The thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are multiple heat-conducting pipes, each of which includes a heat-conducting end and a heat-dissipating end. A movable groove is provided at the connection between the heat-conducting end and the heat-dissipating end, and the movable groove runs through the heat-conducting end and the heat-dissipating end.

5. The thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protection component is also provided in the heat preservation box, and the protection component includes a limiting mechanism and a heat conduction mechanism provided on the heat conduction pipe.

6. The thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a limiting ring 1 arranged on the inner wall of the thermal insulation box body, a return spring arranged in the limiting ring 1, a limiting ring 2 inserted on the inner wall of the thermal insulation box body, and a heat conducting plate arranged in the limiting ring 2 and connected to the solar panel, the heat conducting end is inserted in the limiting ring 2 and connected to the heat conducting plate, the heat dissipation end is inserted into the limiting ring 1 and connected to the return spring, and a sealing ring is arranged on the heat conducting end.

7. The thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heat conduction mechanism includes a heat connection ring sleeved on the heater, a heat transfer tube arranged on the heat connection ring, an expansion cavity opened in the heat transfer tube, an expansion liquid arranged in the expansion cavity, an evaporation rod inserted in the expansion cavity and in contact with the heater, a movable cavity connected to the expansion cavity, a piston arranged in the movable cavity, a push rod arranged on the piston and passing through the movable cavity wall and contacting the movable groove wall, and a heat transfer ring arranged on the heat transfer tube and sleeved on the heat dissipation end.

8. The thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the heater is turned on, the evaporation rod heats the expansion liquid, converting the expansion liquid into gas, pushing the piston to move, pushing against the movable groove wall to insert the heat dissipation end into the limiting ring 1, and at the same time, the heat conduction end is separated from the heat conduction plate and inserted into the heat transfer ring, so that the heater transfers heat to the heat conduction pipe through the heat transfer ring, thereby heating the water in the heat preservation box.

9. The thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls according to claim 5, characterized in that: A liquid level detection sensor is disposed inside the heat preservation box body, and the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning hole, and the positioning hole is opened on the mounting plate, and a plurality of the positioning holes are provided.

10. The thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover is provided at one end of the threaded column.

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