A method and system for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines

By obtaining construction target data and pipeline information to generate construction plans and adjusting plans based on real-time monitoring data, the problem that the existing technology cannot effectively manage the construction process is solved, and the safety and smoothness of construction are achieved.

CN118798495BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13CHINA RAILWAY GUIZHOU ENG CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411280031.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-12
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing safety management technology of oil and gas pipelines near the time cannot effectively manage and control the construction process, resulting in accidents caused by construction reasons.

Method used

By obtaining the construction target data and pipeline information of the construction project, a construction plan is generated, and selectively adjusting the plan based on real-time monitoring data, early warning operations are performed to ensure construction safety.

Benefits of technology

Improve the construction completion degree, avoid construction accidents, and ensure the smooth progress and safety of construction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of electronic digital data processing technology, and specifically provides a method and system for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines. The method of the present invention includes obtaining construction target data of a construction project, wherein the construction target data at least includes a construction scope, a construction location corresponding to each construction scope, and a construction target; substituting the construction target data into a construction management model to generate a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data, wherein the construction plan at least includes at least one construction method corresponding to each construction scope, a construction process corresponding to each construction method, and a construction sequence for each construction method; obtaining real-time construction monitoring data; based on the real-time construction monitoring data, selectively adjusting the construction plan, and performing an early warning operation. The construction plan is matched with the construction project, and when there is a deviation or problem in the monitoring data, the construction plan is adjusted automatically and in a timely manner, and an early warning mechanism is automatically triggered to ensure construction safety.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic digital data processing, in particular to the technical field of safe construction and monitoring, and specifically provides a method and system for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines. Background Art

[0002] As important energy transmission channels in my country, oil and gas pipelines undertake the important task of national energy security. However, since these pipelines cross a wide range of areas, have complex geological conditions, and are sensitive to the environment along the lines, safety accidents are very likely to occur during construction.

[0003] Existing safety management technologies for adjacent pipelines mainly focus on the protection of pipeline facilities, while neglecting risk assessment and control during the construction process.

[0004] Therefore, how to effectively manage the construction process near oil and gas pipelines and prevent accidents caused by construction reasons is an issue that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present invention is proposed to provide a method and system for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, which solves or at least partially solves the technical problem that the existing adjacent pipeline safety management technology is unable to effectively manage and control the construction of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, resulting in frequent accidents caused by construction reasons.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, the method being applied to a system for safe construction and monitoring, the method comprising the following steps:

[0007] Acquire construction target data of the construction project, wherein the construction target data at least includes a construction scope, a construction location corresponding to each construction scope, and a construction target;

[0008] Substituting the construction target data into the construction management model, generating a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data, wherein the construction plan at least includes at least one construction method corresponding to each construction scope, a construction process corresponding to each construction method, and a construction sequence of each construction method;

[0009] Obtain real-time construction monitoring data;

[0010] Based on the real-time construction monitoring data, the construction plan is selectively adjusted and early warning operations are performed.

[0011] In a technical solution of the method for safe construction and monitoring of the above-mentioned adjacent oil and gas pipelines, before obtaining the construction target data of the construction project, the method further includes:

[0012] Obtaining pipeline information, wherein the pipeline information includes at least the number of pipelines, the material, location, burial depth, direction, and service life of each pipeline;

[0013] The pipeline information is substituted into the construction management model, so that the estimated status of each pipeline is determined according to the usage time of each pipeline in the pipeline information, and then combined with the pipeline information, the divided area corresponding to each pipeline is generated and stored in a preset pipeline division database, wherein the divided area includes at least a safe area, a prohibited excavation area and a warning area.

[0014] In a technical solution of the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, the pipeline information is substituted into the construction management model, so that the estimated state of each pipeline is determined according to the service life of each pipeline in the pipeline information, and then the divided area corresponding to each pipeline is generated and stored in a preset pipeline division database in combination with the pipeline information, including:

[0015] Based on the usage time of each pipeline in the pipeline information, obtain the environmental data of each pipeline during the usage time;

[0016] Based on the position of each pipeline in the pipeline information, obtain geological data corresponding to the position of each pipeline;

[0017] Determine the estimated status of each pipeline based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline;

[0018] Based on the estimated state and pipeline information of each pipeline, a division area corresponding to each pipeline is generated;

[0019] The divided area corresponding to each pipeline is stored in a preset pipeline division database.

[0020] In a technical solution of the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, the estimated state of each pipeline is determined based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline, including:

[0021] Based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline, a plurality of pipeline segments corresponding to each pipeline are obtained, wherein the loss degree of each pipeline segment is different from the loss degree of an adjacent pipeline segment;

[0022] Based on the multiple pipeline sections corresponding to each pipeline, an estimated state of each pipeline is generated, wherein the estimated state includes the position and loss degree of each pipeline section.

[0023] In a technical solution of the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, the multiple pipeline sections corresponding to each pipeline are obtained based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline, including:

[0024] Based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline, underground simulation data of each pipeline is obtained;

[0025] Determine the loss level at each location of each pipeline based on the underground simulation data of each pipeline;

[0026] Perform cluster analysis on various locations with different loss levels of each pipeline to obtain analysis results;

[0027] Based on the analysis results, each pipeline is divided into a plurality of pipeline segments with different loss degrees, and a plurality of pipeline segments corresponding to each pipeline are obtained.

[0028] In a technical solution of the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, generating the divided area corresponding to each pipeline based on the estimated state and pipeline information of each pipeline includes:

[0029] Based on the estimated state of each pipeline, determining the affected range of each pipeline segment of each pipeline, wherein the affected range of each pipeline segment includes a first affected range and a second affected range;

[0030] Based on the affected ranges of the respective pipeline sections of each pipeline and the pipeline information, a divided area corresponding to each pipeline is generated.

[0031] In a technical solution of the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, the preset pipeline division database includes pipeline information of multiple pipelines, multiple pipeline sections corresponding to each pipeline, and division areas corresponding to each pipeline section. Substituting the construction target data into the construction management model to generate a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data includes:

[0032] Determine at least one pipeline segment in each construction range based on the construction target data and a preset pipeline division database;

[0033] Based on at least one pipeline segment within each construction range and a preset pipeline division database, a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data is generated.

[0034] In a technical solution of the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, generating a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data based on at least one pipeline segment in each construction range and a preset pipeline division database includes:

[0035] Based on at least one pipeline segment in any construction range and a preset pipeline division database, determining a range division scheme for each construction range, wherein the range division scheme includes a plurality of division ranges of different types;

[0036] Based on the scope division scheme and construction target data of each construction scope, generate the construction method corresponding to each division scope within each construction scope;

[0037] Based on the construction methods corresponding to the various divided areas within each construction range and the construction targets in the construction target data, generate a construction process corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the various divided areas within each construction range and a construction sequence of the construction methods for each divided area within the construction range;

[0038] The construction method corresponding to each divided range within each construction range, the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to each divided range within each construction range, and the construction sequence of the construction method for each divided area within the construction range are used as the construction plan corresponding to the construction target data.

[0039] In a technical solution of the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to each divided range in each construction range and the construction target in the construction target data are generated based on the construction method corresponding to each divided range in each construction range and the construction sequence of the construction method for each divided area in the construction range, including:

[0040] Based on the construction methods corresponding to the various sub-ranges within each construction range and the construction targets in the construction target data, multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the various sub-ranges within each construction range are generated;

[0041] Based on a plurality of groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the respective divided ranges within each construction range, a group of construction processes is selected as the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to the divided range within the construction range;

[0042] Based on the selected construction processes corresponding to the construction methods of the various divided areas within the construction scope, the construction sequence of the construction methods of each divided area within the construction scope is obtained.

[0043] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a system for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, the system comprising a plurality of collection devices with different types of collection data, a construction management model and a control device, the plurality of collection devices being respectively arranged around a construction project for collecting various data of the construction project, the construction management model storing a preset pipeline division database, the control device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory being suitable for storing a plurality of program codes, the program codes being suitable for being loaded and run by the processor to execute the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines as described in any one of the technical solutions of the above-mentioned method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines.

[0044] The above one or more technical solutions of the present invention have at least one or more of the following beneficial effects:

[0045] By substituting the acquired construction target data of the construction project into the construction management model, a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data is generated, thereby matching the construction plan with the needs of the construction project and improving the construction completion rate of the construction project; and then selectively adjusting the construction plan through the acquired real-time construction monitoring data, and performing early warning operations, so that if the monitoring data shows that there is a problem in a certain construction link, the construction plan of this link can be automatically adjusted in time to avoid the expansion of the problem, and when the actual monitored data deviates from the expected or standard value, the early warning mechanism can be automatically triggered, and measures can be taken in time to prevent accidents, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the construction and the safety of the construction; avoiding the technical problem that the existing adjacent pipeline safety management technology cannot effectively manage and control the construction of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, resulting in accidents caused by construction reasons.

[0046] In the technical solution of the present invention, the obtained pipeline information is substituted into the construction management model, the divided area corresponding to each pipeline is generated and stored in the preset pipeline planning database, so that the divided area of ​​each pipeline is recorded, so that the construction of these areas can be effectively managed and controlled during the actual construction process, and it is convenient to formulate the construction plan that best suits the current engineering situation after a full analysis of the pipelines involved.

[0047] In the technical solution for implementing the present invention, when the model executes the above-mentioned processing, the environmental data of each pipeline during the usage time is obtained through the usage time of each pipeline, and then the geological data of the location of each pipeline is obtained according to the location of each pipeline, and the estimated state of each pipeline is determined according to the obtained data, so as to realize the estimation of the underground conditions of each pipeline, improve the accuracy of the subsequent division of areas, and then generate the division area of ​​each pipeline, and store the division area of ​​each pipeline in a preset pipeline division database, so as to facilitate the subsequent management of the construction around the pipeline, which is beneficial to the rapid query of the location and status information of each pipeline in the future pipeline management and maintenance process, realizes the refined and accurate prediction of the state of each pipeline, and provides a more reliable basis for the subsequent construction management and the generation of construction plans.

[0048] In the technical solution for implementing the present invention, when the model executes the above-mentioned processing, multiple pipeline sections within each construction range are determined through the construction target data and the preset pipeline division database, and then the range division scheme of each construction range is determined based on the pipeline section, so as to realize the division of different types of areas within the construction range, so as to facilitate the subsequent adoption of corresponding construction methods according to the division range, and then combined with the construction target data, the construction methods corresponding to each division range of each construction range are generated, and then multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to each construction method are generated, and a group of construction processes are selected as the corresponding construction processes, so as to realize the screening of the generated multiple groups of construction processes to ensure that the selected construction processes meet the target requirements of the construction target data, and according to all the construction processes corresponding to each construction range, the construction sequence of the construction methods of each division area within each construction range is determined to generate a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data, thereby improving the matching degree between the construction plan and the construction target data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] The disclosure of the present invention will become more easily understood with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that these drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, similar numbers in the figures are used to represent similar components, among which:

[0050] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the main steps of a method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure block diagram of a system for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0052] Reference numerals list :

[0053] 200: System for safe construction and monitoring; 201: Control device; 2011: Processor; 2012: Memory; 2013: Program code; 202: Construction management model; 2021: Pipeline division database; 203: Collection device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] Some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, "module" and "processor" may include hardware, software or a combination of the two. A module may include hardware circuits, various suitable sensors, communication ports, and memories, and may also include software parts, such as program codes, or a combination of software and hardware. The processor may be a central processing unit, a microprocessor, an image processor, a digital signal processor, or any other suitable processor. The processor has data and / or signal processing functions. The processor may be implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of the two. Non-temporary computer-readable storage media include any suitable medium that can store program codes, such as a magnetic disk, a hard disk, an optical disk, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a random access memory, and the like. The term "A and / or B" means all possible combinations of A and B, such as only A, only B, or A and B. The term "at least one A or B" or "at least one of A and B" has a similar meaning to "A and / or B", and may include only A, only B, or A and B. The singular terms "one" and "the" may also include plural forms.

[0056] See attached Figure 1 , Figure 1 1 is a flow chart of the main steps of a method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines in the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following steps S101 to S104.

[0057] Step S101: Acquire construction target data of a construction project, wherein the construction target data at least includes a construction scope, a construction location corresponding to each construction scope, and a construction target;

[0058] Furthermore, before obtaining the construction target data of the construction project, the method further includes:

[0059] Obtaining pipeline information, wherein the pipeline information includes at least the number of pipelines, the material, location, burial depth, direction, and service life of each pipeline;

[0060] The pipeline information is substituted into the construction management model, so that the estimated status of each pipeline is determined according to the usage time of each pipeline in the pipeline information, and then combined with the pipeline information, the divided area corresponding to each pipeline is generated and stored in a preset pipeline division database, wherein the divided area includes at least a safe area, a prohibited excavation area and a warning area.

[0061] In the above embodiment, by substituting the acquired pipeline information into the construction management model, the divided area corresponding to each pipeline is generated and stored in the preset pipeline planning database, so that the divided area of ​​each pipeline is recorded, so that the construction of these areas can be effectively managed and controlled during the actual construction process, and it is convenient to formulate the construction plan that best suits the current project situation after a full analysis of the pipelines involved.

[0062] Specifically, the pipeline information is substituted into the construction management model, so that the estimated state of each pipeline is determined according to the service life of each pipeline in the pipeline information, and then the divided area corresponding to each pipeline is generated and stored in the preset pipeline division database in combination with the pipeline information, including:

[0063] Based on the usage time of each pipeline in the pipeline information, obtain the environmental data of each pipeline during the usage time;

[0064] Based on the position of each pipeline in the pipeline information, obtain geological data corresponding to the position of each pipeline;

[0065] Determine the estimated status of each pipeline based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline;

[0066] Based on the estimated state and pipeline information of each pipeline, a division area corresponding to each pipeline is generated;

[0067] The divided area corresponding to each pipeline is stored in a preset pipeline division database.

[0068] Specifically, determining the estimated state of each pipeline based on the pipeline information, the environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and the geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline includes:

[0069] Based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline, a plurality of pipeline segments corresponding to each pipeline are obtained, wherein the loss degree of each pipeline segment is different from the loss degree of an adjacent pipeline segment;

[0070] Based on the multiple pipeline sections corresponding to each pipeline, an estimated state of each pipeline is generated, wherein the estimated state includes the position and loss degree of each pipeline section.

[0071] Specifically, the method of obtaining the plurality of pipeline segments corresponding to each pipeline based on the pipeline information, the environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and the geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline includes:

[0072] Based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline, underground simulation data of each pipeline is obtained;

[0073] Determine the loss level at each location of each pipeline based on the underground simulation data of each pipeline;

[0074] Perform cluster analysis on various locations with different loss levels of each pipeline to obtain analysis results;

[0075] Based on the analysis results, each pipeline is divided into a plurality of pipeline segments with different loss degrees, and a plurality of pipeline segments corresponding to each pipeline are obtained.

[0076] Specifically, based on the pipeline information, the environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and the geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline, the underground simulation data of each pipeline is obtained, including:

[0077] Based on the pipeline information, each pipeline is simulated to obtain underground simulation data of each pipeline, wherein the underground simulation data at least includes a simulated loss value of the quality of the pipeline after a certain period of use and a simulated corrosion area of ​​the pipeline.

[0078] Specifically, the simulation method for simulating each pipeline can adopt the simulation technology in the prior art. The selection of the simulation method here is only an exemplary description. In actual testing, technical personnel in this field can make a selection according to actual needs, as long as each pipeline can be simulated through the pipeline information to obtain the underground simulation data of each pipeline, which will not be repeated here.

[0079] Specifically, determining the loss degree of each position of each pipeline based on the underground simulation data of each pipeline includes:

[0080] Determine the base loss rate of each pipeline based on the pipeline information and underground simulation data of each pipeline;

[0081] Based on the environmental data of each pipeline during its service life and the geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline, an environmental weight value corresponding to the environmental data of each pipeline and a geological weight value corresponding to the geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline are determined;

[0082] Determine the loss rate of each location of each pipeline based on the basic loss rate of each pipeline, the environmental weight value corresponding to the environmental data of each pipeline, and the geological weight value corresponding to the geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline;

[0083] Based on the loss rate at each location of each pipeline, the loss degree at each location of each pipeline is determined.

[0084] Specifically, based on the loss rate of each position of each pipeline, determining the loss degree of each position of each pipeline includes:

[0085] If the loss rate of the position of the pipeline is within the loss range corresponding to the preset first loss degree, then determining that the loss degree of the position of the pipeline is the first loss degree;

[0086] or,

[0087] If the loss rate of the position of the pipeline is within the loss range corresponding to the preset second loss degree, determining that the loss degree of the position of the pipeline is the second loss degree;

[0088] And so on, determine the degree of loss at each location of each pipeline.

[0089] Specifically, the number of levels of the loss degree can be 5 or 3. The setting of the number of levels of the loss degree here is only an example. In actual testing, those skilled in the art can set it according to actual needs, which will not be repeated here.

[0090] Specifically, the basic loss rate of each pipeline is obtained by the following formula:

[0091]

[0092] in, is the basic loss rate of the pipeline, is the simulated loss value corresponding to the material of the pipeline, is the simulated corrosion area of ​​the pipeline, The length of time the pipeline is in use.

[0093] Specifically, the loss rate at each position of each pipeline is obtained by the following formula:

[0094]

[0095] in, is the loss rate of the i-th position of the pipeline, is the basic loss rate of the pipeline, is the environmental weight value corresponding to the environmental data of the pipeline at the i-th position, is the geological weight value corresponding to the geological data corresponding to the pipeline at the i-th position.

[0096] Specifically, the environmental weight value and the geological weight value are obtained by respectively obtaining the degree of influence of the environmental data or the geological data on the material of the pipeline, and the degree of influence is obtained by simulation technology in the prior art. The environmental weight value and the geological weight value can both be positive or negative. The selection of the method for obtaining the environmental weight value and the geological weight value here is only an exemplary description. In actual testing, technical personnel in this field can make a selection according to actual needs, which will not be repeated here.

[0097] Specifically, generating a divided area corresponding to each pipeline based on the estimated state and pipeline information of each pipeline includes:

[0098] Based on the estimated state of each pipeline, determining the affected range of each pipeline segment of each pipeline, wherein the affected range of each pipeline segment includes a first affected range and a second affected range;

[0099] Based on the affected ranges of the respective pipeline sections of each pipeline and the pipeline information, a divided area corresponding to each pipeline is generated.

[0100] Specifically, the first influence range of the pipeline section is used as the prohibited excavation area, the second influence range of the pipeline section is used as the warning area, and the area outside the second influence range of the pipeline section is used as the safe area.

[0101] Specifically, based on the estimated status of each pipeline, the affected range of each pipeline segment of each pipeline is determined including:

[0102] Based on the loss degree corresponding to each pipeline segment in the estimated state of the pipeline, determine a preset first preset distance threshold and a preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to each pipeline segment;

[0103] Based on the preset first preset distance threshold and the preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to each pipeline segment, the affected range of each pipeline segment of each pipeline is determined.

[0104] Specifically, based on the loss degree corresponding to each pipeline segment in the estimated state of the pipeline, determining the preset first preset distance threshold and the preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to each pipeline segment includes:

[0105] If the loss degree corresponding to the pipeline segment in the estimated state of the pipeline is a first loss degree, the preset first preset distance threshold corresponding to the pipeline segment is a preset first preset distance threshold matching the first loss degree;

[0106] Furthermore, the preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to the pipeline segment is a preset second preset distance threshold matching the first loss degree;

[0107] or,

[0108] If the loss degree corresponding to the pipeline segment in the estimated state of the pipeline is the second loss degree, the preset first preset distance threshold corresponding to the pipeline segment is the preset first preset distance threshold matching the second loss degree;

[0109] Furthermore, the preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to the pipeline segment is a preset second preset distance threshold matching the second loss degree;

[0110] By analogy, the preset first preset distance threshold and the preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to each pipeline segment are determined.

[0111] Specifically, based on a preset first preset distance threshold and a preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to each pipeline segment, determining the affected range of each pipeline segment of each pipeline includes:

[0112] Determine a first influence range of the pipeline segment as a range outside the pipeline segment within a preset first preset distance threshold that matches the loss degree corresponding to the pipeline segment;

[0113] Furthermore, the second influence range of the pipeline segment is a range outside the first preset distance threshold range of the pipeline segment and within a preset second preset distance threshold that matches the loss degree corresponding to the pipeline segment.

[0114] Among them, the first influence range of each pipeline segment is closer to the pipeline segment than the second influence range, that is, the first influence range is the range within the first preset distance threshold outside the pipeline segment, and the second influence range is the range within the second preset distance threshold outside the first influence range.

[0115] Specifically, the first preset distance threshold and the second preset distance threshold of each pipeline segment are determined through the estimated state of each pipeline and the information of each pipeline in the pipeline information, and the first preset distance threshold corresponding to the same pipeline segment is greater than the second preset distance threshold.

[0116] Specifically, the first preset distance threshold may be 30 cm or 50 cm, and the second preset distance threshold may be 15 cm or 20 cm. The selection of the first preset distance threshold and the second preset distance threshold here is only an exemplary description. In actual testing, those skilled in the art can make a selection according to actual needs, as long as it can be ensured that the first preset distance threshold corresponding to the same pipeline segment is greater than the second preset distance threshold, which will not be repeated here.

[0117] In the above embodiment, when the model executes the above processing, the environmental data of each pipeline during the usage time is obtained through the usage time of each pipeline, and then the geological data of the location of each pipeline is obtained according to the location of each pipeline, and the estimated state of each pipeline is determined based on the acquired data, so as to realize the estimation of the underground conditions of each pipeline, improve the accuracy of the subsequent division of areas, and then generate the division area of ​​each pipeline, and store the division area of ​​each pipeline in a preset pipeline division database, so as to facilitate the subsequent management of the construction around the pipeline, which is beneficial to the rapid query of the location and status information of each pipeline in the future pipeline management and maintenance process, and realize the refined and accurate prediction of the state of each pipeline, providing a more reliable basis for the subsequent construction management and the generation of construction plans.

[0118] Step S102: Substituting the construction target data into the construction management model, generating a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data, wherein the construction plan at least includes at least one construction method corresponding to each construction scope, a construction process corresponding to each construction method, and a construction sequence of each construction method;

[0119] Specifically, the preset pipeline division database includes pipeline information of multiple pipelines, multiple pipeline segments corresponding to each pipeline, and division areas corresponding to each pipeline segment. Substituting the construction target data into the construction management model to generate a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data includes:

[0120] Determine at least one pipeline segment in each construction range based on the construction target data and a preset pipeline division database;

[0121] Based on at least one pipeline segment within each construction range and a preset pipeline division database, a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data is generated.

[0122] Specifically, the generating of the construction plan corresponding to the construction target data based on at least one pipeline segment in each construction range and a preset pipeline division database includes:

[0123] Based on at least one pipeline segment in any construction range and a preset pipeline division database, determining a range division scheme for each construction range, wherein the range division scheme includes a plurality of division ranges of different types, and the types of the division ranges correspond to the types of the division areas;

[0124] Based on the scope division scheme and construction target data of each construction scope, generate the construction method corresponding to each division scope within each construction scope;

[0125] Based on the construction methods corresponding to the various divided areas within each construction range and the construction targets in the construction target data, generate a construction process corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the various divided areas within each construction range and a construction sequence of the construction methods for each divided area within the construction range;

[0126] The construction method corresponding to each divided range within each construction range, the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to each divided range within each construction range, and the construction sequence of the construction method for each divided area within the construction range are used as the construction plan corresponding to the construction target data.

[0127] Specifically, based on at least one pipeline segment in any construction scope and a preset pipeline division database, determining a scope division scheme for each construction scope includes:

[0128] Obtaining the division areas corresponding to the pipeline section in the construction scope in a preset pipeline division database, namely, a prohibited excavation area, a warning area, and a safety area;

[0129] Determine the division range corresponding to the pipeline segment in the construction range based on the division area corresponding to the pipeline segment in the construction range;

[0130] Based on the division ranges corresponding to the various pipeline segments in each construction range, a range division plan for each construction range is generated.

[0131] Specifically, the determining, based on the divided area corresponding to the pipeline segment in the construction range, the divided range corresponding to the pipeline segment in the construction range includes:

[0132] The area corresponding to the prohibited excavation area corresponding to the pipeline section in the construction scope is used as the prohibited excavation area corresponding to the pipeline section in the construction scope;

[0133] Furthermore, the area corresponding to the warning area corresponding to the pipeline segment in the construction range is used as the warning range corresponding to the pipeline segment in the construction range;

[0134] Furthermore, the area corresponding to the safety area corresponding to the pipeline section in the construction scope is used as the safety area corresponding to the pipeline section in the construction scope.

[0135] Specifically, based on the scope division scheme and construction target data of each construction scope, the construction methods corresponding to each division scope within each construction scope are generated, including:

[0136] Acquire a construction target corresponding to the location of the divided range in the construction range in the construction target data;

[0137] Determine multiple construction methods corresponding to the construction target based on the construction target corresponding to the location of the divided range in the construction range in the construction target data;

[0138] Based on the division range corresponding to the division range in the construction range, multiple construction methods corresponding to the construction target are screened, and the construction method corresponding to the location of the division range in the construction range is selected;

[0139] To determine the construction method corresponding to each divided range within each construction range.

[0140] Specifically, the generating of the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to each divided range within each construction range and the construction sequence of the construction method for each divided area within the construction range based on the construction method corresponding to each divided range within each construction range and the construction target in the construction target data includes:

[0141] Based on the construction methods corresponding to the various sub-ranges within each construction range and the construction targets in the construction target data, multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the various sub-ranges within each construction range are generated;

[0142] Based on a plurality of groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the respective divided ranges within each construction range, a group of construction processes is selected as the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to the divided range within the construction range;

[0143] Based on the selected construction processes corresponding to the construction methods of the various divided areas within the construction scope, the construction sequence of the construction methods of each divided area within the construction scope is obtained.

[0144] Specifically, based on the multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the divided ranges within each construction range, selecting a group of construction processes as the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to the divided range within the construction range includes:

[0145] Simulating multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to each divided range within each construction range to obtain simulation data for each group of construction processes;

[0146] Based on the simulation data of each set of construction processes and the construction targets in the construction target data, a simulation score and a target completion rate corresponding to each set of simulation data are generated;

[0147] A group of construction processes with the highest simulation score and / or the highest target completion rate among the multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction method corresponding to the divided range within the construction scope is selected as the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to the divided range within the construction scope.

[0148] Specifically, if there are multiple groups of construction processes with the highest simulation score and / or the highest target completion rate among the multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the divided ranges within the construction range, then the comprehensive scores of the multiple groups of construction processes are obtained;

[0149] And a group of construction processes with the highest comprehensive scores in the construction processes are used as the construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the divided ranges within the construction scope.

[0150] Specifically, the comprehensive score of each group of construction processes is obtained by the following formula:

[0151] The comprehensive score of the construction process = the simulation score of the construction process * the preset weight value of the simulation score + the target completion rate of the construction process * the preset weight value of the target completion rate.

[0152] Specifically, the construction sequence of the construction method for each divided area within the construction range is obtained based on the construction process corresponding to the selected construction method for each divided area within the construction range, including:

[0153] Based on the target completion rate of the construction process corresponding to the construction method of each divided area within the construction scope, the construction order of the construction method of each divided area within the construction scope is sorted according to a preset sorting order to obtain the construction order of the construction method of each divided area within the construction scope.

[0154] Specifically, the preset sorting order can be the target completion rate from small to large, or the target completion rate from large to small. The setting of the preset sorting order here is only an exemplary description. In actual testing, technical personnel in this field can set it according to actual needs, which will not be repeated here.

[0155] In the above embodiment, when the model executes the above processing, multiple pipeline sections within each construction range are determined through construction target data and a preset pipeline division database, and then the range division plan of each construction range is determined based on the pipeline section, so as to realize the division of different types of areas within the construction range, so as to facilitate the subsequent adoption of corresponding construction methods according to the divided ranges, and then combined with the construction target data, the construction methods corresponding to each divided range of each construction range are generated, and then multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to each construction method are generated, and a group of construction processes are selected as the corresponding construction processes, so as to realize the screening of the generated multiple groups of construction processes to ensure that the selected construction processes meet the target requirements of the construction target data, and according to all construction processes corresponding to each construction range, the construction sequence of the construction methods of each divided area within each construction range is determined to generate a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data, thereby improving the matching degree between the construction plan and the construction target data.

[0156] Step S103: Acquire real-time construction monitoring data;

[0157] Step S104: Based on the real-time construction monitoring data, selectively adjust the construction plan and perform early warning operations.

[0158] Specifically, selectively adjusting the construction plan based on the real-time construction monitoring data and performing early warning operations include:

[0159] Substituting the real-time construction monitoring data into a construction management model, selectively generating an adjustment plan that matches the real-time construction monitoring data, and generating an early warning execution instruction;

[0160] Based on the adjustment plan that matches the real-time construction monitoring data, the construction plan is updated to adjust the construction plan;

[0161] Based on the warning execution instructions, perform warning operations.

[0162] Specifically, the step of substituting the real-time construction monitoring data into the construction management model, selectively generating an adjustment plan that matches the real-time construction monitoring data, and generating an early warning execution instruction includes:

[0163] Based on the real-time construction monitoring data, determine the completion status of the completed part of the construction project and the current construction data of the construction project, wherein the current construction data includes the current construction scope, construction location and the construction method corresponding to the construction location;

[0164] Based on the completion status of the completed part of the construction project, obtaining the completion rate of the completed part of the construction project;

[0165] If the completion rate of the completed part of the construction project exceeds a preset completion rate threshold, it is determined that the construction plan does not need to be adjusted;

[0166] If the completion rate of the completed part of the construction project is lower than a preset completion rate threshold, it is determined that the construction plan needs to be adjusted, and an adjustment plan matching the real-time construction monitoring data and the construction target data of the construction project is generated based on the real-time construction monitoring data;

[0167] and,

[0168] If any item of the current construction data of the construction project does not conform to the construction method, construction process or construction sequence corresponding to the construction scope in the construction plan, it is determined that a warning execution instruction needs to be generated, and based on the data type in the current construction data of the construction project that does not conform to the construction plan, a warning execution instruction corresponding to the data type is generated;

[0169] Otherwise, it is determined that there is no need to generate an early warning execution instruction.

[0170] Specifically, the preset completion rate threshold may be 95% or 90%. The setting of the preset completion rate threshold here is only an exemplary description. In actual testing, those skilled in the art may set it according to actual needs, which will not be elaborated here.

[0171] Specifically, the early warning execution instructions corresponding to the data types can be divided into sound, light, and electrical warning signals. The non-compliant data types may be incorrect construction methods, the construction scope reaching the prohibited excavation area, and the construction sequence is incorrect. The settings of the early warning execution instructions corresponding to the data types and the non-compliant data types here are only exemplary. In actual tests, those skilled in the art can make settings according to actual needs, which will not be repeated here.

[0172] Based on the above steps S101 to S104, by substituting the acquired construction target data of the construction project into the construction management model, a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data is generated, thereby matching the construction plan with the needs of the construction project and improving the construction completion of the construction project; and then selectively adjusting the construction plan through the acquired real-time construction monitoring data, and performing early warning operations, so that if the monitoring data shows that there are major problems in a certain construction link, the construction plan of the link can be automatically adjusted in time to avoid the expansion of the problem, and when the actual monitored data deviates significantly from the expected or standard value, the early warning mechanism can be automatically triggered, and measures can be taken in time to prevent accidents, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the construction and ensuring the safety of the construction; avoiding the technical problem that the existing adjacent pipeline safety management technology cannot effectively manage and control the construction of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, resulting in accidents caused by construction reasons.

[0173] It should be pointed out that although the various steps in the above embodiments are described in a specific order, those skilled in the art can understand that in order to achieve the effects of the present invention, different steps do not have to be performed in such an order, and they can be performed simultaneously (in parallel) or in other orders. These changes are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0174] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a system for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines.

[0175] See attached Figure 2 , Figure 2 1 is a main structural block diagram of a system for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2As shown, the system 200 for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines in the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a plurality of collection devices 203 with different types of collection data, a construction management model 202 and a control device 201. The plurality of collection devices 203 are respectively arranged around the construction project to collect various data of the construction project. The construction management model 202 stores a preset pipeline division database 2021. The control device 201 includes a processor 2011 and a memory 2012. The memory 2012 can be configured to store a program code 2013 for executing the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines in the above method embodiment. The processor 211 can be configured to execute the program code 2013 in the memory 2012. The program code 2013 includes but is not limited to executing the program code 2013 for executing the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines in the above method embodiment. For the convenience of explanation, only the part related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. For the specific technical details not disclosed, please refer to the method part of the embodiment of the present invention. The control device 201 can be a control device 201 device formed by various electronic devices.

[0176] Specifically, the type of the acquisition device 203 can be monitoring equipment, GPS equipment, video equipment, photographing equipment, or radar equipment, three-dimensional data acquisition equipment, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, vibration sensor. The selection of the type of the acquisition device 203 here is only an example. In actual testing, technical personnel in this field can make a selection according to actual needs, as long as the relevant data of the construction project can be obtained through the acquisition device 203, and no further details will be given here.

[0177] Specifically, the preset pipeline division database 2021 includes pipeline information of multiple pipelines, multiple pipeline segments corresponding to each pipeline, and a division area corresponding to each pipeline segment.

[0178] In one implementation, the description of the specific implementation functions may refer to steps S101 to S104.

[0179] The above-mentioned system 200 for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines is used to perform Figure 1 The embodiment of the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines shown in the figure has similar technical principles, technical problems solved and technical effects produced. Technicians in this technical field can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process and related instructions of the system 200 for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines can refer to the contents described in the embodiment of the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, and will not be repeated here.

[0180] It is understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention implements all or part of the processes in the method of the above embodiment, and can also be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by the processor 2011, the steps of each of the above method embodiments can be implemented. Among them, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code can be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable storage medium may include: any entity or device, medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk, optical disk, computer memory 2012, read-only memory 2012, random access memory 2012, electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium that can carry the computer program code. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable storage medium can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, the computer-readable storage medium does not include electric carrier signal and telecommunication signal.

[0181] Furthermore, the system 200 for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines of the present invention also includes a computer-readable storage medium. In a computer-readable storage medium embodiment according to the present invention, the computer-readable storage medium can be configured to store a program code 2013 for executing the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines of the above-mentioned method embodiment. The program code 2013 can be loaded and run by the processor 211 to implement the above-mentioned method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines. For ease of explanation, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown. For specific technical details not disclosed, please refer to the method part of the embodiment of the present invention. The computer-readable storage medium can be a memory 2012 device formed by various electronic devices. Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium in the embodiment of the present invention is a non-temporary computer-readable storage medium.

[0182] Further, it should be understood that since the setting of each module is only for illustrating the functional units of the device of the present invention, the physical devices corresponding to these modules may be the processor 2011 itself, or a part of the software, a part of the hardware, or a part of the combination of software and hardware in the processor 2011. Therefore, the number of each module in the figure is only schematic.

[0183] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device can be adaptively split or merged. Such splitting or merging of specific modules will not cause the technical solution to deviate from the principle of the present invention, and therefore, the technical solutions after splitting or merging will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0184] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, characterized in that: The method is applied to a system for safe construction and monitoring, and comprises the following steps: Acquire construction target data of the construction project, wherein the construction target data at least includes a construction scope, a construction location corresponding to each construction scope, and a construction target; Substituting the construction target data into the construction management model, generating a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data, wherein the construction plan at least includes at least one construction method corresponding to each construction scope, a construction process corresponding to each construction method, and a construction sequence of each construction method; Obtain real-time construction monitoring data; Based on the real-time monitoring data of the construction, selectively adjust the construction plan and perform early warning operations; Before obtaining the construction target data of the construction project, the method further includes: Obtaining pipeline information, wherein the pipeline information includes at least the number of pipelines, the material, location, burial depth, direction, and service life of each pipeline; Substituting the pipeline information into the construction management model, so that the estimated state of each pipeline is determined according to the service life of each pipeline in the pipeline information, and then combining the pipeline information to generate the division area corresponding to each pipeline and store it in a preset pipeline division database, wherein the division area at least includes a safe area, a prohibited excavation area and a warning area; Substituting the pipeline information into the construction management model, so as to determine the estimated state of each pipeline according to the service life of each pipeline in the pipeline information, and then combining the pipeline information to generate the division area corresponding to each pipeline and store it in the preset pipeline division database includes: Based on the usage time of each pipeline in the pipeline information, obtain the environmental data of each pipeline during the usage time; Based on the position of each pipeline in the pipeline information, obtain geological data corresponding to the position of each pipeline; Determine the estimated status of each pipeline based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline; Based on the estimated state and pipeline information of each pipeline, a division area corresponding to each pipeline is generated; and storing the division area corresponding to each pipeline in a preset pipeline division database; The generating of the divided area corresponding to each pipeline based on the estimated state and pipeline information of each pipeline includes: Based on the estimated state of each pipeline, determining the affected range of each pipeline segment of each pipeline, wherein the affected range of each pipeline segment includes a first affected range and a second affected range; Based on the affected range of each pipeline segment of each pipeline and the pipeline information, generating a divided area corresponding to each pipeline; Based on the estimated status of each pipeline, the affected scope of each pipeline segment of each pipeline is determined, including: Based on the loss degree corresponding to each pipeline segment in the estimated state of the pipeline, determine a preset first preset distance threshold and a preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to each pipeline segment; Determine the affected range of each pipeline segment of each pipeline based on a preset first preset distance threshold and a preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to each pipeline segment; Determining the estimated state of each pipeline based on the pipeline information, the environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and the geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline includes: Based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline, a plurality of pipeline segments corresponding to each pipeline are obtained, wherein the loss degree of each pipeline segment is different from the loss degree of an adjacent pipeline segment; Based on the multiple pipeline sections corresponding to each pipeline, generating an estimated state of each pipeline, wherein the estimated state includes the position and loss degree of each pipeline section; The method of obtaining a plurality of pipeline segments corresponding to each pipeline based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline includes: Based on pipeline information, environmental data of each pipeline during its service life, and geological data corresponding to the location of each pipeline, underground simulation data of each pipeline is obtained; Determine the loss level at each location of each pipeline based on the underground simulation data of each pipeline; Perform cluster analysis on various locations with different loss levels of each pipeline to obtain analysis results; Based on the analysis results, each pipeline is divided into a plurality of pipeline sections with different loss degrees, and a plurality of pipeline sections corresponding to each pipeline are obtained; Based on the loss degree corresponding to each pipeline segment in the estimated state of the pipeline, determining a preset first preset distance threshold and a preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to each pipeline segment includes: If the loss degree corresponding to the pipeline segment in the estimated state of the pipeline is a first loss degree, the preset first preset distance threshold corresponding to the pipeline segment is a preset first preset distance threshold matching the first loss degree; Furthermore, the preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to the pipeline segment is a preset second preset distance threshold matching the first loss degree; or, If the loss degree corresponding to the pipeline segment in the estimated state of the pipeline is the second loss degree, the preset first preset distance threshold corresponding to the pipeline segment is the preset first preset distance threshold matching the second loss degree; Furthermore, the preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to the pipeline segment is a preset second preset distance threshold matching the second loss degree; To determine a preset first preset distance threshold and a preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to each pipeline segment; Based on a preset first preset distance threshold and a preset second preset distance threshold corresponding to each pipeline segment, determining the affected range of each pipeline segment of each pipeline includes: Determine a first influence range of the pipeline segment as a range outside the pipeline segment within a preset first preset distance threshold that matches the loss degree corresponding to the pipeline segment; Furthermore, the second influence range of the pipeline segment is a range outside the first preset distance threshold range of the pipeline segment and within a preset second preset distance threshold that matches the loss degree corresponding to the pipeline segment.

2. The method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preset pipeline division database includes pipeline information of multiple pipelines, multiple pipeline sections corresponding to each pipeline, and division areas corresponding to each pipeline section. Substituting the construction target data into the construction management model to generate a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data includes: Determine at least one pipeline segment in each construction range based on the construction target data and a preset pipeline division database; Based on at least one pipeline segment within each construction range and a preset pipeline division database, a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data is generated.

3. The method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The generating of a construction plan corresponding to the construction target data based on at least one pipeline segment in each construction range and a preset pipeline division database includes: Based on at least one pipeline segment in any construction range and a preset pipeline division database, determining a range division scheme for each construction range, wherein the range division scheme includes a plurality of division ranges of different types; Based on the scope division scheme and construction target data of each construction scope, generate the construction method corresponding to each division scope within each construction scope; Based on the construction methods corresponding to the various divided areas within each construction range and the construction targets in the construction target data, generate a construction process corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the various divided areas within each construction range and a construction sequence of the construction methods for each divided area within the construction range; The construction method corresponding to each divided range within each construction range, the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to each divided range within each construction range, and the construction sequence of the construction method for each divided area within the construction range are used as the construction plan corresponding to the construction target data.

4. The method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The generating of the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to each divided area within each construction range and the construction sequence of the construction method for each divided area within the construction range based on the construction method corresponding to each divided area within each construction range and the construction target in the construction target data includes: Based on the construction methods corresponding to the various sub-ranges within each construction range and the construction targets in the construction target data, multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the various sub-ranges within each construction range are generated; Based on a plurality of groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the respective divided ranges within each construction range, a group of construction processes is selected as the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to the divided range within the construction range; Based on the selected construction processes corresponding to the construction methods of the various divided areas within the construction scope, the construction sequence of the construction methods of each divided area within the construction scope is obtained.

5. The method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The selecting of a group of construction processes as the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to the divided ranges within the construction range based on the multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to the divided ranges within each construction range includes: Simulating multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction methods corresponding to each divided range within each construction range to obtain simulation data for each group of construction processes; Based on the simulation data of each set of construction processes and the construction targets in the construction target data, a simulation score and a target completion rate corresponding to each set of simulation data are generated; A group of construction processes with the highest simulation score and / or the highest target completion rate among the multiple groups of construction processes corresponding to the construction method corresponding to the divided range within the construction scope is selected as the construction process corresponding to the construction method corresponding to the divided range within the construction scope.

6. A system for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines, characterized in that: The system includes a plurality of collection devices for collecting different data types, a construction management model and a control device. The plurality of collection devices are respectively arranged around the construction project to collect various data of the construction project. The construction management model stores a preset pipeline division database. The control device includes a processor and a memory. The memory is suitable for storing a plurality of program codes. The program codes are suitable for being loaded and run by the processor to execute the method for safe construction and monitoring of adjacent oil and gas pipelines as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.