A granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride

Abstract

The invention discloses a granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride, and the invention relates to the technical field of cutting and extruding granulators, including an extrusion mechanism, which extrudes materials into a cake shape, and a connecting plate arranged on the extrusion mechanism. The granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride moves toward the direction of the rotating shaft through a limit plate, and then the spring plates at both ends of the limit plate are compressed and deformed by force, so that the rotating rods at both ends of the limit plate rotate. At this time, under the action of the rotating rod, the support rod moves in a direction away from the fixed cylinder, so that the support rod drives the contact plate to move outward. The elastic performance of the elastic plate can be used to adapt to contact plates with different diameters, thereby increasing the distance between the two extrusion mechanisms. By adjusting the position of the limit plate inside the through hole, materials of different sizes can be processed, and there is no need to replace the forming roller and other tedious work, thereby saving time and manpower, improving production efficiency, and reducing manufacturing costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cutting and extruding granulators, in particular to a granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum chloride, also known as aluminum trichloride, is a covalent compound. It is a white crystalline solid with a strong smell of hydrogen chloride. When the sample is contaminated, it will turn yellow. It can be dissolved in water and form hexahydrate. Aluminum chloride easily absorbs moisture in the air to produce smoke. Its aqueous solution is acidic. When combined with water, it will produce explosive violence and release a lot of heat. It can also be dissolved in many organic solvents. Aluminum chloride can be used as a catalyst in organic synthesis and the petroleum industry, especially as a catalyst for Friedel alkylation or acylation reaction. In addition, aluminum chloride can also be used to treat lubricating oil and manufacture anthraquinone.

[0003] When aluminum chloride needs to be granulated, it is easy to cause aluminum chloride (general material) to be unable to be processed into qualified aluminum chloride concentrate, or to be processed into a mixture that is neither powder nor granule, which users cannot use, resulting in waste, and it is impossible to prepare granules of different sizes. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride, comprising a box body and a connecting fastener arranged on the box body, a discharge port is opened on the inner side of the box body, and a collection box is slidably connected to the outer wall of the box body;

[0005] An extrusion box and a connecting block arranged on the extrusion box, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion box;

[0006] A limiting mechanism, which is used to limit the amount of material in the feed hopper, and a connecting piece arranged on the limiting mechanism;

[0007] An extrusion mechanism, which extrudes the material into a cake shape, and a connecting plate arranged on the extrusion mechanism;

[0008] A crushing mechanism, which crushes the cake-like material into required particles, and a connecting buckle plate arranged on the crushing mechanism;

[0009] The box body is fixedly connected to the connecting block on the extrusion box through a connecting fastener, the limiting mechanism is rotatably connected to the feed hopper through a connecting piece, the limiting mechanism is located inside the feed hopper, the extrusion mechanism is fixedly connected to the extrusion box through a connecting plate, the extrusion mechanism is located inside the extrusion box, the crushing mechanism is rotatably connected to the box body through a connecting buckle plate, the crushing mechanism is located inside the box body, the discharge port passes through the box body, the collecting box is located inside the box body, and the collecting box is connected to the discharge port, and the box body is connected to the bottom of the extrusion box through the discharge port;

[0010] In which, the extrusion mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the extrusion box, the output end of the motor passes through the extrusion box and extends to the inside, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the extrusion box, there are two extrusion mechanisms, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a supporting plate, the outer wall of the supporting plate is provided with a through hole, during operation, the limit plate moves in the direction of the rotating shaft, and then the spring plates at both ends of the limit plate are compressed and deformed by force, so that the rotating rods at both ends of the limit plate rotate, at this time, under the action of the rotating rod, the support rod moves in the direction away from the fixed cylinder, so that the support rod drives the contact plate to move outward, and the elastic properties of the elastic plate can be used to adapt to contact plates with different diameters, thereby increasing the distance between the two extrusion mechanisms, and by adjusting the position of the limit plate inside the through hole, materials of different sizes can be processed, and there is no need to replace tedious work such as forming rollers, thereby saving time and manpower. The invention can improve production efficiency by symmetrically arranging blocks on the inner wall of the through hole, so as to adjust the diameter and self-lock. The inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected to the limit plate, and the limit plate is set as a V-shaped plate. The outer wall of the limit plate is fixedly connected with a spring plate. By using the spring plate, the material that is not completely demoulded can be tightly squeezed between the corresponding contact plate and the corresponding elastic plate, thereby improving the production efficiency of the granulator. The end of the limit plate close to the spring plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the end of the rotating rod away from the limit plate is rotatably connected to a support rod, the outer wall of the support rod is fixedly connected to the contact plate, and the outer wall of the contact plate is fixedly connected to the elastic plate. There are two extrusion mechanisms, and the two extrusion mechanisms are alternately arranged by the position of the contact plate corresponding to the elastic plate. During the working process, the two extrusion mechanisms move synchronously, and the surface of the contact plate is provided with a hexagonal molding groove, so that the material can be extruded.

[0011] There are three support plates, which are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft. Both ends of the spring plate are fixedly connected to two limit plates. There are three contact plates, and there are three elastic plates. The contact plates and elastic plates are alternately and evenly distributed around the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing cylinder is rotatably connected to a cam near the outer wall of the elastic plate. During operation, the limit plate moves in the direction of the rotating shaft, and the limit plate drives the positioning rod to move in the direction of the rotating shaft. At this time, the positioning rod applies a force to the end of the cam away from the supporting plate, so that the cam rotates, and then the other end of the cam supports the elastic plate, thereby avoiding excessive wear of the elastic plate after long-term use, and extending the service life of the elastic plate. The cam is symmetrically arranged with the supporting plate as the center, and the end of the cam away from the supporting plate is rotatably connected to the positioning rod, and the end of the positioning rod away from the cam is rotatably connected to the limit plate, and the supporting plate is located between the positioning rod and the limit plate.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably connected to the feed hopper, the rotating rod is located inside the feed hopper, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is provided with a diverter groove, and the diverter groove is set to an arc shape, so as to realize quantitative material taking of granulated raw materials, crushing processing of granulated raw materials, and physical impact and scattering of granulated raw materials. During operation, the material is put into the feed hopper, the motor is connected to an external power supply, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the supporting plate to rotate, the supporting plate rotates and collides with the contact block, the contact block is driven by the force to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the fixed plate to rotate, so that the placed material is broken up by the fixed plate, so that the material enters the extrusion mechanism through the diverter groove for extrusion, thereby enabling the feed pelletizer to prevent the raw materials from piling up and compacting, effectively improving the feeding efficiency and reducing the labor cost. The inner wall of the material hopper is fixedly connected with a scraper. During the rotation of the rotating rod, the scraper is driven to rotate so that the scraper cleans the inner wall of the feed hopper to prevent material from remaining on the inner wall of the feed hopper. When the equipment is cleaned, water contacts the material to generate smoke. The aqueous solution of the material is acidic. When combined with water, it will produce explosive violence and release a large amount of heat, thereby causing damage to the equipment. The end of the scraper away from the fixed plate contacts the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the end of the rotating rod close to the extrusion box is fixedly connected with an extension rod. The outer wall of the extension rod is slidably connected with a fixed rod. The outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a contact block, and the end of the contact block close to the fixed rod is fixedly connected with an elastic plate. By setting the elastic plate, when the contact block collides with the support plate, the elastic property can be used to play a buffering role. The contact blocks are symmetrically arranged with the elastic plate as the center.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating drum, which is rotatably connected to the box body, and a crushing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating drum, and a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating drum. When working, the material squeezed into cakes falls on the filter plate, and the rotating drum rotates, and then the rotating drum drives the crushing rod and the cleaning plate to rotate. At this time, in the space formed by the filter plate and the rotating drum, the crushing rod crushes the cake-shaped material, and the cleaning plate cleans the surface of the filter plate to avoid the material from clogging the filter plate, thereby achieving the purpose of unblocking the blockage. This can ensure smooth granulation and accelerate the granulation rate, thereby improving the granulation efficiency, and through the combination of the crushing rod and the cleaning plate, large-sized block raw materials are crushed to improve the granulation effect. The crushing rod and the cleaning plate are alternately and evenly distributed with the rotating drum as the center, and the end of the box close to the rotating drum is slidably connected to a screening component.

[0015] The filter element is fixedly connected to the filter element by a spring, and one end of the spring is connected to the filter element by a spring.

[0016] The present invention provides a granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The aluminum chloride cutting and extruding granulator is rotated by the rotating rods at both ends of the limit plate. At this time, under the action of the rotating rod, the support rod moves in the direction away from the fixed cylinder, so that the support rod drives the contact plate to move outward. The elastic properties of the elastic plate can be adapted to contact plates with different diameters, thereby increasing the distance between the two extrusion mechanisms. By adjusting the position of the limit plate inside the through hole, materials of different sizes can be processed. There is no need to replace the forming roller and other tedious work, thereby saving time and manpower, avoiding delays in production, thereby improving production efficiency, and having strong versatility and reducing manufacturing costs.

[0018] 2. The aluminum chloride cutting and extruding granulator moves toward the direction of the rotating shaft through the limit plate, and the limit plate drives the positioning rod to move toward the direction of the rotating shaft. At this time, the positioning rod applies a force to the end of the cam away from the supporting plate, so that the cam rotates, and then the other end of the cam supports the elastic plate, thereby avoiding excessive wear of the elastic plate after long-term use, and extending the service life of the elastic plate.

[0019] 3. The aluminum chloride cutting and extruding granulator realizes quantitative material taking of granulation raw materials and crushing of granulation raw materials by setting the diverter trough in an arc shape, and realizes physical impact and scattering of granulation raw materials. The rotating rod drives the fixed plate to rotate, so that the placed materials are scattered by the fixed plate, and the materials enter the extrusion mechanism through the diverter trough for extrusion, thereby enabling the feed granulator to prevent the raw materials from piling up and compacting, effectively improving the efficiency of feeding and reducing labor costs.

[0020] 4. The aluminum chloride cutting and extruding granulator uses a scraper to clean the inner wall of the feed hopper to prevent material from remaining on the inner wall of the feed hopper. When cleaning the equipment, water comes into contact with the material to produce smoke. The aqueous solution of the material is acidic, and when combined with water, it will produce explosive violence and release a lot of heat, thereby causing damage to the equipment.

[0021] 5. The aluminum chloride cutting and extruding granulator drives the crushing rod and the cleaning plate to rotate through the rotating drum. At this time, in the space formed by the filter plate and the rotating drum, the crushing rod crushes the cake-like materials, and the cleaning plate cleans the surface of the filter plate to avoid the materials blocking the filter plate, thereby achieving the purpose of unblocking the blockage. This can ensure smooth granulation and accelerate the granulation rate, thereby improving the granulation efficiency. The large-sized block raw materials are crushed by the combination of the crushing rod and the cleaning plate to improve the granulation effect.

[0022] 6. The aluminum chloride cutting and extruding granulator avoids clogging of the filter plate by vibrating the filter plate, and avoids collecting granulated, non-granulated and raw materials in the same box by providing a screening component. The residual material that does not meet the size requirements is filtered into the collection box for recycling through the filter plate, thereby ensuring the quality of granulation and improving cost utilization, thereby eliminating the need for subsequent screening, wasting time and reducing work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The structure diagram of the enlarged figure at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening assembly of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. extrusion box; 3. feed hopper; 4. limiting mechanism; 41. rotating rod; 42. fixed plate; 43. diverter trough; 44. scraper; 45. extension rod; 46. fixed rod; 47. contact block; 48. elastic plate; 5. extrusion mechanism; 51. motor; 52. rotating shaft; 53. supporting plate; 54. limiting plate; 55. spring plate; 56. rotating rod; 57. supporting rod; 58. contact plate; 59. elastic plate; 510. cam; 511. fixed cylinder; 512. through hole; 513. positioning rod; 6. crushing mechanism; 61. rotating cylinder; 62. crushing rod; 63. cleaning plate; 64. screening assembly; 641. filter plate; 642. spring; 643. moving rod; 644. knocking rod; 7. collecting box; 8. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0034] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pelletizing machine for aluminum chloride cutting and extrusion, comprising a box body 1, and a connecting fastener arranged on the box body 1, a discharge port 8 is opened on the inner side of the box body 1, and a collecting box 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the box body 1;

[0035] An extrusion box 2, and a connecting block arranged on the extrusion box 2, and a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion box 2;

[0036] A limiting mechanism 4, which is used to limit the amount of material in the feed hopper 3, and a connecting piece arranged on the limiting mechanism 4;

[0037] An extrusion mechanism 5, which extrudes the material into a cake shape, and a connecting plate arranged on the extrusion mechanism 5;

[0038] A crushing mechanism 6, which crushes the cake-like material into required particles, and a connecting buckle plate arranged on the crushing mechanism 6;

[0039] The box body 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting block on the extrusion box 2 through a connecting fastener, the limiting mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the feed hopper 3 through a connecting piece, the limiting mechanism 4 is located inside the feed hopper 3, the extrusion mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the extrusion box 2 through a connecting plate, the extrusion mechanism 5 is located inside the extrusion box 2, the crushing mechanism 6 is rotatably connected to the box body 1 through a connecting buckle plate, the crushing mechanism 6 is located inside the box body 1, the discharge port 8 passes through the box body 1, the collecting box 7 is located inside the box body 1, and the collecting box 7 is connected to the discharge port 8, and the box body 1 is connected to the bottom of the extrusion box 2 through the discharge port 8;

[0040] The extrusion mechanism 5 includes a motor 51, which is fixedly connected to the extrusion box 2. The output end of the motor 51 passes through the extrusion box 2 and extends to the inside. The output end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 52, which is rotatably connected to the extrusion box 2. There are two extrusion mechanisms 5. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder 511, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to a supporting plate 53. The outer wall of the supporting plate 53 is provided with a through hole 512. During the working process, the limit plate 54 moves toward the direction of the rotating shaft 52, so that the two ends of the limit plate 54 The spring plate 55 is compressed and deformed by force, so that the rotating rods 56 at both ends of the limit plate 54 rotate. At this time, under the action of the rotating rods 56, the support rods 57 move in the direction away from the fixed cylinder 511, so that the support rods 57 drive the contact plate 58 to move outward. The elastic performance of the elastic plate 59 can be adapted to the contact plates 58 with different diameters, thereby increasing the distance between the two extrusion mechanisms 5. By adjusting the position of the limit plate 54 inside the through hole 512, materials of different sizes can be processed without the need for tedious work such as replacing the forming roller, thereby The invention saves time and manpower, avoids delaying production, thereby improving production efficiency, and has strong versatility, reduces manufacturing costs, and at the same time, by symmetrically arranging the clamping blocks on the inner wall of the through hole 512, the diameter can be adjusted and self-locking can be performed, the inner wall of the through hole 512 is slidably connected to the limit plate 54, the limit plate 54 is set as a V-shaped plate, and the outer wall of the limit plate 54 is fixedly connected with the spring plate 55. By using the spring plate 55, the material that is not completely demoulded can be tightly squeezed between the corresponding contact plate 58 and the corresponding elastic plate 59, thereby improving the production efficiency of the granulator, limiting One end of the positioning plate 54 close to the spring plate 55 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 56, and one end of the rotating rod 56 away from the limiting plate 54 is rotatably connected to a support rod 57. The outer wall of the support rod 57 is fixedly connected to a contact plate 58, and the outer wall of the contact plate 58 is fixedly connected to an elastic plate 59. There are two extrusion mechanisms 5, and the two extrusion mechanisms 5 are alternately arranged at the positions of the contact plates 58 corresponding to the elastic plates 59. During operation, the two extrusion mechanisms 5 move synchronously, and the surface of the contact plate 58 is provided with a hexagonal forming groove, so that the material can be extruded.

[0041] There are three support plates 53, which are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft 52. Both ends of the spring plate 55 are fixedly connected to the two limit plates 54. There are three contact plates 58 and three elastic plates 59. The contact plates 58 and the elastic plates 59 are alternately and evenly distributed around the rotating shaft 52.

[0042] The fixing cylinder 511 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the elastic plate 59 with the cam 510. During operation, the limit plate 54 moves toward the direction of the rotating shaft 52, and the limit plate 54 drives the positioning rod 513 to move toward the direction of the rotating shaft 52. At this time, the positioning rod 513 applies a force to the end of the cam 510 away from the supporting plate 53, so that the cam 510 rotates, and then the other end of the cam 510 supports the elastic plate 59 to avoid excessive wear of the elastic plate 59 after long-term use, which can extend the service life of the elastic plate 59. The cam 510 is symmetrically arranged with the supporting plate 53 as the center, and the end of the cam 510 away from the supporting plate 53 is rotatably connected to the positioning rod 513, and the end of the positioning rod 513 away from the cam 510 is rotatably connected to the limit plate 54, and the supporting plate 53 is located between the positioning rod 513 and the limit plate 54.

[0043] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, the limiting mechanism 4 includes a rotating rod 41, which is rotatably connected to the feed hopper 3, and the rotating rod 41 is located inside the feed hopper 3. The outer wall of the rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 42, and the outer wall of the fixing plate 42 is provided with a diverter groove 43, and the diverter groove 43 is set in an arc shape to realize quantitative material taking of the granulation raw materials, crushing processing of the granulation raw materials, and physical impact and scattering of the granulation raw materials. During the working process, the material is put into the feed hopper 3, and the motor 51 is connected to the external power supply to work. The motor 51 drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 52 drives the supporting plate 53 to rotate, and the supporting plate 53 rotates and collides with the contact block 47. The contact block 47 is driven by the force to drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate, and the rotating rod 41 drives the fixing plate 42 to rotate, so that the placed material is scattered by the fixing plate 42, so that the material enters the extrusion mechanism 5 through the diverter groove 43 for extrusion, so that the feed pelletizer can prevent the raw materials from piling up and compacting, effectively improve the efficiency of feeding, and reduce the labor cost. The inner wall of 43 is fixedly connected with a scraper 44. During the rotation of the rotating rod 41, the scraper 44 is driven to rotate, so that the scraper 44 cleans the inner wall of the feed hopper 3 to prevent material from remaining on the inner wall of the feed hopper 3. When the equipment is cleaned, water contacts the material to produce smoke. The aqueous solution of the material is acidic. When combined with water, it will produce explosive violence and release a large amount of heat, thereby causing damage to the equipment. The end of the scraper 44 away from the fixed plate 42 contacts the inner wall of the feed hopper 3, and the end of the rotating rod 41 close to the extrusion box 2 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 45. The outer wall of the extension rod 45 is slidably connected with a fixed rod 46. The outer wall of the fixed rod 46 is fixedly connected with a contact block 47. The end of the contact block 47 close to the fixed rod 46 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate 48. By setting the elastic plate 48, when the contact block 47 collides with the support plate 53, it can play a buffering role by utilizing the elastic performance. The contact block 47 is symmetrically arranged with the elastic plate 48 as the center.

[0044] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 8 to 9 As shown, the crushing mechanism 6 includes a drum 61, which is rotatably connected to the box body 1, and a crushing rod 62 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drum 61, and a cleaning plate 63 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drum 61. When working, the material squeezed into a cake falls on the filter plate 641, and the drum 61 rotates, and then the drum 61 drives the crushing rod 62 and the cleaning plate 63 to rotate. At this time, in the space formed by the filter plate 641 and the drum 61, the crushing rod 62 crushes the cake-shaped material, and the cleaning plate 63 cleans the surface of the filter plate 641 to prevent the material from clogging the filter plate 641, thereby clearing the blockage. In this way, smooth granulation can be ensured, the granulation rate can be accelerated, thereby improving the granulation efficiency, and the large-sized block raw materials are crushed by combining the crushing rod 62 and the cleaning plate 63 to improve the granulation effect. The crushing rod 62 and the cleaning plate 63 are alternately and evenly distributed around the drum 61, and one end of the box body 1 close to the drum 61 is slidably connected to the screening component 64.

[0045] The screening assembly 64 includes a filter plate 641, which is set to be arc-shaped. The filter plate 641 is slidably connected to the box body 1. The bottom of the filter plate 641 is fixedly connected with a spring 642. The end of the spring 642 away from the filter plate 641 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. The filter plate 641 is located inside the discharge port 8. The cleaning plate 63 contacts the outer wall of the filter plate 641. During the working process, the material squeezed into a cake falls on the filter plate 641. The filter plate 641 is forced to move downward. Under the elastic force of the spring 642, the filter plate 641 moves upward. At this time, the filter plate 641 can reciprocate up and down during operation. 41 vibrates to avoid clogging of the filter plate 641. The screening component 64 is provided to prevent granulated, non-granulated and raw materials from being collected in the same box. The residual materials that do not meet the size requirements are filtered out by the filter plate 641 and recycled into the collection box 7, thereby ensuring the quality of granulation and improving cost utilization. As a result, subsequent screening is required, which wastes time and reduces work efficiency. The end of the filter plate 641 away from the spring 642 is fixedly connected to a moving rod 643, and the moving rod 643 is slidably connected to the box body 1. The end of the filter plate 641 close to the moving rod 643 is fixedly connected to a knocking rod 644.

[0046] When in use, the material is put into the feed hopper 3, the motor 51 is connected to an external power supply to work, the motor 51 drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 52 drives the supporting plate 53 to rotate, the supporting plate 53 rotates and collides with the contact block 47, the contact block 47 is driven by the force to drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate, and the rotating rod 41 drives the fixed plate 42 to rotate, so that the placed material is broken up by the fixed plate 42, so that the material enters the extrusion mechanism 5 through the diverter groove 43 for extrusion.

[0047] The limit plate 54 moves toward the direction of the rotating shaft 52, and then the spring plates 55 at both ends of the limit plate 54 are compressed and deformed, so that the rotating rods 56 at both ends of the limit plate 54 rotate. At this time, under the action of the rotating rod 56, the support rod 57 moves in the direction away from the fixed cylinder 511, so that the support rod 57 drives the contact plate 58 to move outward. The elastic performance of the elastic plate 59 can be used to adapt to contact plates 58 with different diameters, thereby increasing the distance between the two extrusion mechanisms 5. By adjusting the position of the limit plate 54 inside the through hole 512, materials of different sizes can be processed, and then the materials can be tightly squeezed between the corresponding contact plate 58 and the corresponding elastic plate 59.

[0048] The material after being squeezed into cakes falls on the filter plate 641, and the drum 61 rotates, and then the drum 61 drives the crushing rod 62 and the cleaning plate 63 to rotate. At this time, in the space formed by the filter plate 641 and the drum 61, the crushing rod 62 crushes the cake-shaped material, and the cleaning plate 63 cleans the surface of the filter plate 641 to prevent the material from clogging the filter plate 641, thereby clearing the blockage. This can ensure smooth granulation and accelerate the granulation rate, thereby improving the granulation efficiency. The large-sized block raw materials are crushed by the combination of the crushing rod 62 and the cleaning plate 63 to improve the granulation effect.

[0049] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), and a connecting fastener arranged on the box body (1), a discharge port (8) is provided on the inner side of the box body (1), and a collection box (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the box body (1); An extrusion box (2), and a connecting block arranged on the extrusion box (2), wherein a feed hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion box (2); A limiting mechanism (4), the limiting mechanism (4) being used to limit the amount of material in the feed hopper (3), and a connecting piece arranged on the limiting mechanism (4); An extrusion mechanism (5), which extrudes the material into a cake shape, and a connecting plate arranged on the extrusion mechanism (5); A crushing mechanism (6), which crushes the cake-shaped material into required particles, and a connecting buckle plate arranged on the crushing mechanism (6); The box body (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting block on the extrusion box (2) through a connecting fastener, the limiting mechanism (4) is rotatably connected to the feed hopper (3) through a connecting member, and the limiting mechanism (4) is located inside the feed hopper (3), the extrusion mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the extrusion box (2) through a connecting plate, and the extrusion mechanism (5) is located inside the extrusion box (2), and the crushing mechanism (6) is rotatably connected to the box body (1) through a connecting buckle plate, and the crushing mechanism (6) is located inside the box body (1); The extrusion mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51), the motor (51) is fixedly connected to the extrusion box (2), the output end of the motor (51) passes through the extrusion box (2) and extends to the inside, the output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (52), the rotating shaft (52) is rotatably connected to the extrusion box (2), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (511), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (53), and the outer wall of the supporting plate (53) is provided with A through hole (512) is provided, the inner wall of the through hole (512) is slidably connected to a limit plate (54), the outer wall of the limit plate (54) is fixedly connected to a spring plate (55), one end of the limit plate (54) close to the spring plate (55) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (56), one end of the rotating rod (56) away from the limit plate (54) is rotatably connected to a support rod (57), the outer wall of the support rod (57) is fixedly connected to a contact plate (58), and the outer wall of the contact plate (58) is fixedly connected to an elastic plate (59); The number of the support plates (53) is three, and the three support plates (53) are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft (52), the two ends of the spring plate (55) are fixedly connected to the two limit plates (54), the number of the contact plates (58) is three, and the number of the elastic plates (59) is three, and the contact plates (58) and the elastic plates (59) are alternately evenly distributed around the rotating shaft (52); The fixing cylinder (511) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the elastic plate (59), and the cam (510) is symmetrically arranged with the supporting plate (53) as the center. The end of the cam (510) away from the supporting plate (53) is rotatably connected to a positioning rod (513), and the end of the positioning rod (513) away from the cam (510) is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (54), and the supporting plate (53) is located between the positioning rod (513) and the limiting plate (54); The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (41), the outer wall of the rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (42), the outer wall of the fixing plate (42) is provided with a diversion groove (43), and the inner wall of the diversion groove (43) is fixedly connected to a scraper (44); An end of the rotating rod (41) close to the extrusion box (2) is fixedly connected to an extension rod (45), an outer wall of the extension rod (45) is slidably connected to a fixing rod (46), an outer wall of the fixing rod (46) is fixedly connected to a contact block (47), and an end of the contact block (47) close to the fixing rod (46) is fixedly connected to an elastic plate (48).

2. A granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port (8) passes through the box body (1), the collecting box (7) is located inside the box body (1), and the collecting box (7) is connected to the discharge port (8), and the box body (1) is connected to the bottom of the extrusion box (2) through the discharge port (8).

3. A granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (41) is rotatably connected to the feed hopper (3), the rotating rod (41) is located inside the feed hopper (3), the end of the scraper (44) away from the fixed plate (42) contacts the inner wall of the feed hopper (3), and the contact block (47) is symmetrically arranged with the elastic plate (48) as the center.

4. A granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (6) comprises a rotating drum (61), the rotating drum (61) is rotatably connected to the casing (1), a crushing rod (62) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating drum (61), a cleaning plate (63) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating drum (61), the crushing rod (62) and the cleaning plate (63) are alternately and evenly distributed around the rotating drum (61), and one end of the casing (1) close to the rotating drum (61) is slidably connected to a screening assembly (64).

5. A granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screening assembly (64) comprises a filter plate (641), the bottom of the filter plate (641) is fixedly connected to a spring (642), one end of the spring (642) away from the filter plate (641) is fixedly connected to the casing (1), one end of the filter plate (641) away from the spring (642) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (643), and one end of the filter plate (641) close to the moving rod (643) is fixedly connected to a knocking rod (644).

6. A granulator for cutting and extruding aluminum chloride according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter plate (641) is slidably connected to the box body (1), the filter plate (641) is located inside the discharge port (8), the cleaning plate (63) is in contact with the outer wall of the filter plate (641), and the moving rod (643) is slidably connected to the box body (1).

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