Construction method of roof system

By assembling and upgrading the main body and keel structure of the roof system on the ground, it can deform and stabilize under self-weight and stress, and then installing the roof structure, the problems of difficult to control the complexity of high-altitude operations and connection quality are solved, and construction efficiency and safety are improved The installation accuracy and connection effect of the roof system are ensured.

CN119083739AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-06SHANGHAI MECHANIZED CONSTR GRP
View PDF 6 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411490436.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the construction of roof systems for venue-like buildings, high-altitude operations are complex and have high safety risks. The existing modular installation methods are difficult to ensure the quality of the connection, resulting in inaccurate installation and component deformation problems.

Method used

The roof system construction method is adopted. First assemble the main structure and keel structure on the ground, and lift it to the preset position by lifting the equipment to make the structure deform and stabilize under self-weight and stress. Then install the roof structure to ensure the connection quality and reduce high altitude. Workload and difficulty of homework.

Benefits of technology

It improves construction efficiency and safety, ensures the installation quality of the roof system, avoids installation inaccurate or component deformation caused by unstable deformation or difficult operation in high altitude operations, and ensures the final installation accuracy and connection effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119083739A_ABST
    Figure CN119083739A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a roof system construction method which is used for installing a roof system to the top of a building main body, the roof system comprises a main body structure, a keel structure and a roof structure, the keel structure is connected to the top of the main body structure, and the roof structure is connected to the top of the keel structure; the construction method of the roof system comprises the following steps: splicing the main body structure on the ground; mounting the keel structure to the top of the main body structure; the main body structure and the keel structure are lifted to preset positions away from the ground through lifting equipment, so that the main body structure and the keel structure deform in the lifting process due to self weight and structural stress; after the main body structure and the keel structure are kept stable, the roof structure is installed on the top of the keel structure; and the assembled roof system is lifted to the top of the building body through lifting equipment, and the roof system is connected with a peripheral structure of the top of the building body. The construction efficiency and the construction safety can be improved, and meanwhile the installation quality can be guaranteed.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a construction method of a roof system. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development and progress of architectural design, more and more public buildings not only meet basic functional needs but also have aesthetic value. For example, stadiums, convention and exhibition centers and other venue buildings have become business cards that reflect the charm of a city because of their unique shapes and artistic sense.

[0003] In construction engineering, the roof system refers to the roof structure system of the building. Due to the large span of stadium-type buildings, the roof system of stadium-type buildings is currently constructed by first making prefabricated components in the factory, and then welding each prefabricated component in sequence at the construction site to finally form the roof system. Although on-site welding ensures stability, on-site high-altitude operations are complicated and have high safety risks. To solve this problem, a modular installation construction method is proposed in the prior art, which divides the roof system into several modules, assembles each module on the ground, and then lifts each module to the installation position in sequence for installation. Although this construction method reduces the workload of some high-altitude operations, the connection between modules still needs to be carried out at high altitudes. It is difficult to control the connection quality during high-altitude operations, and it is easy to have problems such as inaccurate installation and component deformation, which affects the final effect.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to propose a construction method of a roof system to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a construction method for a roof system, which can improve construction efficiency and construction safety and is conducive to ensuring installation quality.

[0006] As conceived above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] The present invention provides a construction method of a roof system, which is used to install the roof system to the top of a building body, wherein the roof system comprises a main structure, a keel structure and a roof structure, wherein the keel structure is connected to the top of the main structure, and the roof structure is connected to the top of the keel structure;

[0008] The construction method of the roof system comprises:

[0009] Assembling the main structure on the ground;

[0010] Installing the keel structure to the top of the main structure;

[0011] The main structure and the keel structure are lifted to a preset position off the ground by a lifting device, so that the main structure and the keel structure are deformed due to their own weight and structural stress during the lifting process;

[0012] After the main structure and the keel structure remain stable, the roof structure is installed on the top of the keel structure to complete the assembly of the roof system;

[0013] The assembled roof system is lifted to the top of the building body by the lifting device, and the roof system is connected to the peripheral structure on the top of the building body.

[0014] In some embodiments, assembling the main structure on the ground includes:

[0015] Setting up an assembly tire stand on the ground;

[0016] The main structure is assembled and adjusted through the assembly frame.

[0017] In some embodiments, installing the keel structure to the top of the main structure specifically includes:

[0018] First, the keel structure is modularly assembled to form a plurality of keel modules, and then the plurality of keel modules are installed one by one on the top of the main structure.

[0019] In some embodiments, before assembling the main structure on the ground, the method further includes:

[0020] Model building and collision check: According to professional drawings, build a complete three-dimensional model of the roof system and perform collision checks to ensure that there is no conflict between the components of the roof system;

[0021] Construction simulation analysis: simulate and analyze the construction process, consider each construction step in the construction of the roof system, and obtain the stress and deformation of each component of the roof system in each construction stage;

[0022] Stress and displacement inspection: Check and confirm whether the corresponding stress and displacement meet the component installation conditions. If not, adjust the construction method and step arrangement and re-construction simulation analysis;

[0023] Determine the processing size of the component: Take the initial state of the component shown in the construction simulation analysis results as the processing basis to determine the processing size of the component;

[0024] Component processing: Processing the main structure, the keel structure and the roof structure to ensure processing accuracy and quality.

[0025] In some embodiments, installing the keel structure to the top of the main structure specifically includes:

[0026] Combined with the three-dimensional model of the roof system, the completed main structure is measured using three-dimensional scanning technology. If there is an error between the measurement result and the construction simulation analysis result, the keel structure is adjusted.

[0027] In some embodiments, the main structure and the keel structure are lifted to a preset position off the ground by a lifting device, so that the main structure and the keel structure are deformed due to their own weight and structural stress during the lifting process, specifically including:

[0028] Combined with the three-dimensional model of the roof system, the three-dimensional scanning technology is used to measure and adjust the main structure and the keel structure during the lifting process.

[0029] In some embodiments, after the main structure and the keel structure remain stable, the roof structure is installed on top of the keel structure, specifically including:

[0030] Combined with the three-dimensional model of the roof system, the three-dimensional scanning technology is used to measure and adjust the roof structure.

[0031] In some embodiments, the roof system further comprises a horseway;

[0032] After the roof structure is installed on the top of the keel structure, the method further includes:

[0033] A horseway is installed at the bottom of the main structure.

[0034] In some embodiments, after the assembled roof system is lifted to the top of the building body by the lifting device and the roof system is connected to the peripheral structure on the top of the building body, the method further includes:

[0035] The keel structure and the roof structure are sequentially installed on the top of the peripheral structure.

[0036] In some embodiments, the roof structure is configured as a curtain wall structure;

[0037] And / or, the roof structure is configured as a roofing material.

[0038] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0039] The construction method of the roof system provided by the present invention completes the assembly of the main structure and the keel structure on the ground, so that most of the connection work is carried out on the ground, and the assembled roof system is lifted and installed to the top of the building body in an integrated manner, which greatly reduces the workload of high-altitude operations, has higher safety and construction efficiency, has low difficulty in ground assembly, and is easier to control and ensure the connection quality. In addition, the assembled main structure and keel structure are lifted together to cause deformation due to their own weight and structural stress during the lifting process, and then the roof structure is installed after the deformation is stable, which is conducive to better controlling the connection quality of the roof structure and the keel structure, avoiding problems such as inaccurate installation or component deformation caused by unstable deformation or difficult operation during high-altitude operations, and thus ensuring the final installation accuracy and connection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0041] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a construction method of a roof system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure assembly process provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembling process of the keel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the keel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention after being assembled;

[0045] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of lifting the main structure and the keel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a roof structure and a bridleway installed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the roof system provided by an embodiment of the present invention after installation;

[0048] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0049] In the figure:

[0050] 1. Main structure;

[0051] 2. Keel structure;

[0052] 3. Roof structure;

[0053] 4. Assemble the tire frame;

[0054] 5. Horse trail;

[0055] 6. Lifting equipment;

[0056] 100. Roof system;

[0057] 200. Building structure; 210. External structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0059] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0060] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0061] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the positions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0063] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0064] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0065] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the construction method of the roof system provided in this embodiment is used to install the roof system 100 on the top of the building body 200.

[0066] The roof system 100 includes a main structure 1, a keel structure 2 and a roof structure 3, wherein the keel structure 2 is connected to the top of the main structure 1, and the roof structure 3 is connected to the top of the keel structure 2. The main structure 1 is the main load-bearing and supporting structure of the roof system 100, which can be a steel structure, the keel structure 2 is a secondary supporting structure for bearing and fixing the roof structure 3, and the roof structure 3 is the outer surface structure of the roof system 100.

[0067] The construction methods of the roof system include:

[0068] S1. Assembling the main structure 1 on the ground;

[0069] S2, installing the keel structure 2 to the top of the main structure 1;

[0070] S3, lifting the main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 to a preset position off the ground by means of the lifting device 6, so that the main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 are deformed due to their own weight and structural stress during the lifting process;

[0071] S4, after the main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 remain stable, the roof structure 3 is installed on the top of the keel structure 2 to complete the assembly of the roof system 100;

[0072] S5. Lift the assembled roof system 100 to the top of the building main body 200 by means of the lifting device 6, and connect the roof system 100 to the peripheral structure 210 on the top of the building main body 200.

[0073] When the steps S3 to S5 are specifically implemented, the main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 are first lifted together by the lifting device 6. After being lifted to the preset position, the lifting device 6 is not unloaded, but only suspended, that is, the main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 are still suspended at the preset position by the lifting device 6. Then, the roof structure 3 is installed at a low altitude. After the installation of the roof structure 3 is completed, the roof system 100 is assembled as a whole, and the same lifting device 6 is continuously started until the assembled roof system 100 is lifted to the installation position on the top of the building main body 200.

[0074] The construction method of the roof system provided in this embodiment completes the assembly of the main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 on the ground, so that most of the connection work is carried out on the ground, and the assembled roof system 100 is lifted and installed on the top of the building main body 200 in an integrated manner, which greatly reduces the workload of high-altitude operations, improves safety and construction efficiency, reduces the difficulty of operation when assembling on the ground, and is easier to control and ensure the quality of connection. In addition, the assembled main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 are lifted together, so that they are deformed due to their own weight and structural stress during the lifting process, and then the roof structure 3 is installed after the deformation is stable, which is conducive to better control of the connection quality between the roof structure 3 and the keel structure 2, and avoids problems such as inaccurate installation or component deformation caused by unstable deformation or difficult operation during high-altitude operations, thereby ensuring the final installation accuracy and connection effect.

[0075] Alternatively, if Figure 5 As shown, there are two connection points between the lifting device 6 and the main structure 1, and the two connection points are symmetrically arranged at opposite ends of the main structure 1, so that the main structure 1 maintains force balance during the lifting process.

[0076] Optionally, the lifting device 6 may be an electric hoist, a truck crane, a crawler crane, etc., which is not specifically limited here.

[0077] It should be noted that: when the keel structure 2 is installed on the top of the main structure 1 in step S2, there is no need to wait for the main structure 1 to be fully assembled, and the keel structure 2 can be installed simultaneously with the main structure 1.

[0078] In some embodiments, assembling the main structure 1 on the ground includes:

[0079] An assembly tire frame 4 is arranged on the ground;

[0080] The main structure 1 is assembled and adjusted by assembling the tire frame 4.

[0081] Through such an arrangement, the assembly frame 4 is conducive to conveniently assembling and adjusting the main structure 1, thereby ensuring the assembly accuracy of the main structure 1.

[0082] The assembled tire frame 4 can adopt a conventional structure in the art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0083] It is understandable that when the assembly frame 4 is used, the lifting device 6 needs to lift the main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 to be separated from the assembly frame 4. During the lifting process, the supporting points between the main structure 1 and the assembly frame 4 are gradually separated by unloading step by step, so as to avoid severe deformation or damage caused by one-time unloading.

[0084] In some embodiments, the keel structure 2 is installed on the top of the main structure 1, specifically including:

[0085] First, the keel structure 2 is modularly assembled to form a plurality of keel modules, and then the plurality of keel modules are installed one by one on the top of the main structure 1 .

[0086] The modular assembly of the keel structure 2 can be carried out off-site in advance, which is beneficial to reducing the installation time of the keel structure 2 and improving the installation efficiency of the keel structure 2 to the main structure 1.

[0087] like Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the roof system 100 further includes a horseway 5. The horseway 5 is a passage for construction or maintenance, providing a safe passage route for construction personnel.

[0088] After the roof structure 3 is installed on the top of the keel structure 2, it also includes:

[0089] A horseway 5 is installed at the bottom of the main structure 1 .

[0090] The provision of the horseway 5 facilitates the safe passage of construction workers and provides convenience for the subsequent inspection and maintenance of the roof system 100.

[0091] like Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, after the assembled roof system 100 is lifted to the top of the building main body 200 by the lifting device 6 and the roof system 100 is connected to the peripheral structure 210 on the top of the building main body 200, the following steps are further included:

[0092] The keel structure 2 and the roof structure 3 are sequentially installed on the top of the peripheral structure 210. The keel structure 2 on the peripheral structure 210 is connected to the keel structure 2 in the roof system 100, and the roof structure 3 on the peripheral structure 210 is connected to the roof structure 3 in the roof system 100.

[0093] Through such an arrangement, after the roof system 100 and the peripheral structure 210 are initially connected, the keel structure 2 and the roof structure 3 are installed on the peripheral structure 210. In this way, it is possible to flexibly cope with various situations on the construction site. For example, the error accumulation problem that may occur during the overall lifting of the roof system 100 can be adaptively adjusted according to the error of the roof system 100 when the keel structure 2 and the roof structure 3 are installed on the peripheral structure 210, which is conducive to improving the flexibility of construction.

[0094] Optionally, after the installation of the roof system 100 and the construction of the top of the peripheral structure 210 are completed, the waterproof position can be inspected and a secondary waterproofing treatment can be performed to further improve the construction quality.

[0095] In some embodiments, the roof structure 3 is configured as a curtain wall structure. The curtain wall structure generally uses transparent or translucent materials, such as tempered glass, laminated glass, etc., which can play a role in lighting.

[0096] In some embodiments, the roof structure 3 is configured as a roofing material, which generally includes a waterproof layer, a thermal insulation layer, etc., and plays the role of waterproofing, thermal insulation, etc.

[0097] Of course, in some embodiments, the curtain wall structure and the roofing material can also be provided at the same time, depending on the actual situation.

[0098] In some embodiments, before assembling the main structure 1 on the ground, the method further includes:

[0099] Model building and collision check: according to professional drawings, build a complete three-dimensional model of the roof system 100, perform collision check, and ensure that there is no conflict between the components of the roof system 100;

[0100] Construction simulation analysis: Simulate and analyze the construction process, consider each construction step in the construction of the roof system 100, and obtain the stress and deformation of each component of the roof system 100 in each construction stage; specifically, the installation sequence of loads such as the keel structure 2 and the roof structure 3 should be considered in the simulation analysis to ensure reasonable structural deformation and structural safety;

[0101] Stress and displacement inspection: Check and confirm whether the corresponding stress and displacement meet the component installation conditions. If not, adjust the construction method and step arrangement and re-construction simulation analysis;

[0102] Determine the processing size of the component: Take the initial state of the component shown in the construction simulation analysis results as the processing basis to determine the processing size of the component;

[0103] Component processing: Process the main structure 1, keel structure 2 and roof structure 3 to ensure processing accuracy and quality.

[0104] Among them, during model establishment, the three-dimensional model of the roof system 100 can be a BIM model (Building Information Modeling), which refers to a digital three-dimensional model created based on architectural design drawings, including the shape, material, connection method, etc. of the roof system 100.

[0105] By establishing a three-dimensional model of the roof system 100 and performing a collision check, potential conflicts or interference problems between components can be discovered in advance; by simulating each step of the construction process in advance through construction simulation analysis, the stress and deformation of each component at each construction stage can be understood, thereby reducing rework and adjustments during the construction process; stress and displacement checks ensure that at each construction stage, the stress and deformation of each component of the roof system 100 are within a safe range; the processing dimensions of the components are determined based on the results of the construction simulation analysis. When determining the processing dimensions of the components, the actual stress and deformation of the components in the initial state, the installation process state, and the installation completion state obtained in the construction simulation analysis should be fully considered. The purpose is to be able to adjust the dimensions of the components in advance according to the predicted installation deviation and structural deformation during processing. For example, some components will bend and deform after installation. Compensation for the processing dimensions in advance can achieve the final installation completion state after installation.

[0106] Through such a setting, before the component processing, preliminary steps such as model building, construction simulation analysis, stress and displacement inspection, etc. are carried out to effectively improve the accuracy of construction planning and the processing accuracy of components, reduce construction errors and rework risks, and reduce construction costs, which is conducive to ensuring the final installation quality of the roof system 100 and the reliability of the overall project.

[0107] In some embodiments, the keel structure 2 is installed on the top of the main structure 1, specifically including:

[0108] In combination with the three-dimensional model of the roof system 100, the completed main structure 1 is measured using three-dimensional scanning technology. If there is an error between the measurement result and the construction simulation analysis result, the keel structure 2 is adjusted.

[0109] The completed main structure 1 is accurately measured by 3D scanning technology and compared with the 3D model and construction simulation analysis results, which can accurately identify the deviations of the main structure 1 during the actual installation process. Based on these deviations, the position and installation angle of the keel structure 2 are adjusted in time to ensure that its installation accuracy meets the design requirements.

[0110] In some embodiments, the main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 are lifted to a preset position off the ground by the lifting device 6, so that the main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 are deformed due to their own weight and structural stress during the lifting process, specifically including:

[0111] In combination with the three-dimensional model of the roof system 100, the three-dimensional scanning technology is used to measure and adjust the main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 during the lifting process.

[0112] With this setup, 3D scanning technology is used to monitor the deformation during the lifting process in real time, and compared with the expected deformation in the 3D model, deviations can be discovered and adjusted in a timely manner to ensure that the structural deformation is within a controllable range and the accuracy of subsequent installation is guaranteed.

[0113] In some embodiments, after the main structure 1 and the keel structure 2 remain stable, the roof structure 3 is installed on top of the keel structure 2, specifically including:

[0114] In combination with the three-dimensional model of the roof system 100, the roof structure 3 is measured and adjusted using three-dimensional scanning technology.

[0115] Through such a setting, the installation position and status of the roof structure 3 can be monitored in real time, which is conducive to ensuring the accurate docking of the roof structure 3 and the keel structure 2, reducing the deviation or misalignment caused by inaccurate installation position, and improving installation accuracy.

[0116] Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The construction method of the roof system is characterized by: Used to install a roof system (100) on the top of a building body (200), the roof system (100) comprising a main structure (1), a keel structure (2) and a roof structure (3), the keel structure (2) being connected to the top of the main structure (1), and the roof structure (3) being connected to the top of the keel structure (2); The construction method of the roof system comprises: Assembling the main structure (1) on the ground; Installing the keel structure (2) onto the top of the main structure (1); The main structure (1) and the keel structure (2) are lifted to a preset position off the ground by means of a lifting device (6), so that the main structure (1) and the keel structure (2) are deformed due to their own weight and structural stress during the lifting process; After the main structure (1) and the keel structure (2) remain stable, the roof structure (3) is installed on top of the keel structure (2) to complete the assembly of the roof system (100); The assembled roof system (100) is lifted to the top of the building body (200) by means of the lifting device (6), and the roof system (100) is connected to the peripheral structure (210) on the top of the building body (200).

2. The construction method of the roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Assembling the main structure (1) on the ground includes: Arranging an assembly tire frame (4) on the ground; The main structure (1) is assembled and adjusted through the assembly frame (4).

3. The construction method of the roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The keel structure (2) is installed on the top of the main structure (1), specifically comprising: First, the keel structure (2) is modularly assembled to form a plurality of keel modules, and then the plurality of keel modules are installed one by one on the top of the main structure (1).

4. The construction method of the roof system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Before assembling the main structure (1) on the ground, the method further comprises: Model building and collision check: building a complete three-dimensional model of the roof system (100) according to professional drawings, and performing collision checks to ensure that there are no conflicts between the components of the roof system (100); Construction simulation analysis: performing simulation analysis on the construction process, taking into account each construction step in the construction of the roof system (100), and obtaining the stress and deformation of each component of the roof system (100) in each construction stage; Stress and displacement inspection: Check and confirm whether the corresponding stress and displacement meet the component installation conditions. If not, adjust the construction method and step arrangement and re-construction simulation analysis; Determine the processing size of the component: Take the initial state of the component shown in the construction simulation analysis results as the processing basis to determine the processing size of the component; Component processing: Processing the main structure (1), the keel structure (2) and the roof structure (3) to ensure processing accuracy and quality.

5. The construction method of the roof system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The keel structure (2) is installed on the top of the main structure (1), specifically comprising: In combination with the three-dimensional model of the roof system (100), the completed main structure (1) is measured using three-dimensional scanning technology, and if there is an error between the measurement result and the construction simulation analysis result, the keel structure (2) is adjusted.

6. The construction method of the roof system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main structure (1) and the keel structure (2) are lifted to a preset position off the ground by a lifting device (6), so that the main structure (1) and the keel structure (2) are deformed due to their own weight and structural stress during the lifting process, specifically comprising: In combination with the three-dimensional model of the roof system (100), three-dimensional scanning technology is used to measure and adjust the main structure (1) and the keel structure (2) during the lifting process.

7. The construction method of the roof system according to claim 4, characterized in that: After the main structure (1) and the keel structure (2) remain stable, the roof structure (3) is installed on top of the keel structure (2), which specifically includes: In combination with the three-dimensional model of the roof system (100), the roof structure (3) is measured and adjusted using three-dimensional scanning technology.

8. The construction method of the roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof system (100) further comprises a horseway (5); After the roof structure (3) is installed on the top of the keel structure (2), the method further comprises: A horseway (5) is installed at the bottom of the main structure (1).

9. The construction method of the roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the assembled roof system (100) is lifted to the top of the building body (200) by the lifting device (6) and the roof system (100) is connected to the peripheral structure (210) on the top of the building body (200), the method further comprises: The keel structure (2) and the roof structure (3) are sequentially installed on top of the peripheral structure (210).

10. The construction method of the roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof structure (3) is configured as a curtain wall structure; And / or, the roof structure (3) is configured as a roofing material.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Integral lifting equipment of steel truss-supported concrete house roof system and construction method

    CN104389432A

  • Roof grid elevating method

    CN105064697A

  • Curved special-shaped metal roof of stadium and construction method

    CN117803140A

  • Installation and construction method for skylight keel of inner roof of large-span structure

    CN118327306A

  • Method and device for constructing roof structure

    JP2001207551A