Wind power generation assembly mounting equipment

By adding weight to the wind power tower and using the adjustment mechanism to accurately adjust its position and angle, the alignment problem of offshore wind power modules installed under strong wind conditions is solved, the installation efficiency and safety are improved, and the operation is simplified process.

CN119084235AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-06TIANJIN HONGYI WATER CONSERVANCY ENGINEERING CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411189698.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-28
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the construction of the wind farm, the installation of offshore wind power modules is greatly affected by weather factors, especially in strong wind conditions, which is difficult to adjust the positive wind power tower, resulting in low installation efficiency, high cost and poor safety.

Method used

By pouring water into the storage mechanism, increasing the weight of the wind power tower body, using the adjustment mechanism to accurately adjust its position and angle, and combining the lifting and fixing operations of professional installation vessels, ensuring the alignment and installation of the wind power tower body.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and installation efficiency of wind power towers, reduces costs and risks, and facilitates installation, disassembly and transportation through a split structure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation assembly installation, in particular to wind power generation assembly installation equipment which comprises two sets of storage mechanisms. The device further comprises an adjusting mechanism and two protection mechanisms, and the two storage mechanisms and the two protection mechanisms are all installed on the adjusting mechanism. Water is poured into the storage mechanism, then the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of a wind power generation tower body in a sleeving mode through the protection mechanism, the weight of the wind power generation tower body is increased, the bottom of the wind power generation tower body is installed on a constructed base through a professional installation ship, and the wind power generation tower body is installed on the base through upward lifting and moving of the adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism is moved to the top of the installed wind power generation tower body, the bottom of the other wind power generation tower body is inserted into the adjusting mechanism through a professional installation ship, the position and angle of the other wind power generation tower body are adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, and the two wind power generation tower bodies are aligned; and the two groups of wind power generation tower bodies are mounted together by personnel, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation component installation, and in particular to a wind power generation component installation device. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of a wind farm, professional offshore wind power equipment installation vessels are required to transport and install offshore wind power generation components.

[0003] Existing offshore wind power generation component installation vessels, such as the offshore wind turbine installation construction method disclosed in the invention patent with publication number CN101196177B and the offshore wind turbine component high-altitude docking installation method disclosed in the invention patent with publication number CN102425530B, install the offshore wind power generation components by lifting them.

[0004] However, it was found during the installation process that offshore installation is greatly affected by weather factors. When encountering strong winds during the installation process, it is difficult to align the hoisted wind turbine tower with the installed wind turbine tower, affecting the installation efficiency. Most of the professional offshore wind turbine installation ships charge by the hour, which increases the installation cost. In the current installation process, workers generally use ropes to adjust the position and angle of the hoisted wind turbine tower in a small range, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, has low safety, and leads to poor practicality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a wind turbine component installation device to improve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method of pouring water into a storage mechanism, and then installing an adjusting mechanism on the bottom of a group of wind power tower bodies through a protective mechanism, thereby increasing the weight of the wind power tower bodies and reducing the shaking of the wind power tower bodies, and then installing the bottom of the wind power tower bodies on a completed base by a professional installation vessel, and then hoisting the adjusting mechanism upward to move the adjusting mechanism to the top of the installed wind power tower bodies, and then hoisting another group of wind power tower bodies by a professional installation vessel, and inserting the bottom of the other group of wind power tower bodies into the adjusting mechanism, adjusting the position and angle of the other group of wind power tower bodies by the adjusting mechanism, so that the two groups of wind power tower bodies are aligned, and then installing the two groups of wind power tower bodies together by personnel, and then repeating the above steps to install all wind power tower bodies, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment to provide a wind power component installation device.

[0006] A wind power generation component installation device of the present invention comprises two sets of storage mechanisms; an adjustment mechanism and two sets of protection mechanisms, wherein the two sets of storage mechanisms and the two sets of protection mechanisms are both installed on the adjustment mechanism;

[0007] The storage mechanism stores water, the protection mechanism fixes the adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism adjusts the position and angle of the wind power tower body;

[0008] Water is poured into the storage mechanism, and then the adjusting mechanism is mounted on the bottom of a group of wind power tower bodies through the protective mechanism to increase the weight of the wind power tower bodies and reduce the shaking of the wind power tower bodies. The bottom of the wind power tower bodies is then installed on the completed base by a professional installation vessel, and then the adjusting mechanism is moved to the top of the installed wind power tower bodies by hoisting the adjusting mechanism upwards, and then another group of wind power tower bodies is hoisted by a professional installation vessel, and the bottom of the other group of wind power tower bodies is inserted into the adjusting mechanism, and the position and angle of the other group of wind power tower bodies are adjusted by the adjusting mechanism to align the two groups of wind power tower bodies, and then the two groups of wind power tower bodies are installed together by personnel, and then the above steps are repeated to install all wind power tower bodies, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises two sets of frames, multiple sets of guide columns, multiple sets of support plates, multiple sets of first hydraulic rods, multiple sets of universal wheels, multiple sets of limiting mechanisms and multiple sets of driving mechanisms. Multiple sets of through holes are provided on the two sets of frames. Multiple sets of guide columns are respectively mounted on the two sets of frames. The bottoms of multiple sets of support plates and multiple sets of first hydraulic rods are respectively rotatably mounted on the two sets of frames. The tops of multiple sets of first hydraulic rods are respectively rotatably mounted on the multiple sets of support plates. Multiple sets of universal wheels are respectively mounted on the multiple sets of support plates. Multiple sets of driving mechanisms are respectively mounted on the tops of multiple sets of support plates. Multiple sets of limiting mechanisms are respectively mounted on the two sets of frames. The multiple sets of guide columns on one set of frames are inserted into the multiple sets of through holes on the other set of frames. The multiple groups of guide columns on one group of frames are inserted into the multiple groups of through holes on one group of frames, and then the two groups of frames are fixed together by a protective mechanism, and then the wind power tower body is squeezed by multiple groups of limiting mechanisms, and the two groups of frames are fixed by the friction between the multiple groups of limiting mechanisms and the wind power tower body, and then the bottom of the other group of wind power tower body is inserted between the multiple groups of support plates, and then the multiple groups of support plates are erected by extending the multiple groups of first hydraulic rods, and at the same time, the wind power tower body is supported and guided by multiple groups of universal wheels, and the two groups of wind power tower bodies are aligned, and then the other group of wind power tower bodies is driven to rotate by multiple groups of driving mechanisms, and the angle of the other group of wind power tower bodies is adjusted, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a water bag and an anti-skid pad, the water bag is installed on the frame, and the anti-skid pad is installed on the water bag; the water bag is connected to the storage mechanism through a first drainage hose, and after the protective mechanism fixes the two groups of frames together, water is discharged into the water bag through the storage mechanism to expand the water bag, and the two groups of frames are fixed to the wind power tower body through the friction between the anti-skid pad and the wind power tower body. When disassembling, the water in the water bag is discharged through the storage mechanism, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a hydraulic arm, a support frame, multiple sets of transmission shafts, a conveyor belt and a first motor. The hydraulic arm is installed on a support plate, the support frame is installed on one end of the hydraulic arm, the multiple sets of transmission shafts are rotatably installed on the support frame, the conveyor belt is sleeved on the multiple sets of transmission shafts, and a plurality of rubber bosses are provided on the conveyor belt. The first motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the top end of a set of transmission shafts. The hydraulic arm is connected to the storage mechanism through a second drainage hose, and water is discharged into the hydraulic arm through the storage mechanism to extend the hydraulic arm, and the conveyor belt is attached to the surface of the wind power tower body. The first motor is turned on, and the transmission is transmitted through the multiple sets of transmission shafts to make the conveyor belt run, drive the wind power tower body to rotate, and adjust the angle of the wind power tower body, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the protection mechanism includes a protection box, a winding shaft, a guide rail, a slider, a second hydraulic rod, a second motor, a polygonal rotating shaft, a hook, a support column and a cutting mechanism. The protection box, the support column and the cutting mechanism are all installed on the frame. The winding shaft is rotatably installed in the protection box, and a polygonal groove is provided on one end of the protection box. The guide rail is installed on the protection box, and the slider is slidably installed on the guide rail. One end of the second hydraulic rod is installed on the protection box, and the other end of the second hydraulic rod is installed on the slider. The second motor is installed on the top of the slider, and the polygonal rotating shaft is installed on the output shaft of the second motor. The hook is installed on the winding shaft through a wire rope; through a third drainage hose The utility model is connected with the storage mechanism, the hooks on one group of racks are hung on the supporting columns of another group of racks, and then the hooks on the other group of racks are hung on the supporting columns of one group of racks, the second motor is turned on, and the winding shaft is rotated through the polygonal rotating shaft, and the steel wire rope is tightened to fix the two groups of racks together. When the two groups of racks fall downward, the water is discharged into the second hydraulic rod through the storage mechanism, and the second hydraulic rod is extended to draw the polygonal rotating shaft out of the polygonal groove of the winding shaft, and then the steel wire rope is cut off through the cutting mechanism, and then the water is sprayed through the storage mechanism to separate the two groups of racks, so as to prevent the racks from falling on the wind discharge components below, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0013] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a storage cylinder, a detonator, a piston, a push rod and a cutting knife, the storage cylinder is mounted on a frame, the detonator is mounted on the top of the storage cylinder, the piston is slidably mounted inside the storage cylinder, the cutting knife is mounted on the bottom end of the piston through the push rod, and gunpowder is arranged between the storage cylinder and the piston; when the frame slides downward, the gunpowder is ignited by the detonator, and the energy generated by the combustion of the gunpowder pushes the piston downward, so that the cutting knife cuts the wire rope, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0014] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a water storage cylinder, a first solenoid valve, a drain pipe, multiple groups of second solenoid valves and a pressure regulating mechanism. The water storage cylinder is installed on a frame, the first solenoid valve is installed at the bottom of the water storage cylinder, the multiple groups of second solenoid valves are installed at the bottom of the first solenoid valve through drain pipes, and the pressure regulating mechanism is installed on the water storage cylinder; the first hydraulic rod, the water bag, the hydraulic arm and the second hydraulic rod are respectively connected to the multiple groups of second solenoid valves through multiple groups of drainage hoses, the frame is lifted, and the bottom of the water storage cylinder is placed in the sea, the first solenoid valve is opened, and the pressure in the water storage cylinder is adjusted by the pressure regulating mechanism, water is sucked into the water storage cylinder, and then the first solenoid valve is closed, and the pressure in the water storage cylinder is increased or reduced by the pressure regulating mechanism, and at the same time, the multiple groups of second solenoid valves are opened separately to adjust the pressure in the first hydraulic rod, the water bag, the hydraulic arm and the second hydraulic rod, respectively, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0015] Preferably, the pressure regulating mechanism includes a piston and an electric cylinder, the piston is slidably installed in the water storage cylinder, the electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage cylinder, and the bottom end of the electric cylinder extends to the inside of the water storage cylinder and is connected to the top end of the piston; the electric cylinder is extended to move the piston downward to increase the pressure inside the water storage cylinder, or the electric cylinder is contracted to move the piston upward to reduce the pressure inside the water storage cylinder, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0016] Preferably, the water storage cylinder is provided with a water spray pipe, on which are provided a plurality of groups of nozzles, and one end of each of the plurality of groups of nozzles passes through a frame, on which a displacement sensor is provided; when the push rod detects that the frame slides downward rapidly or falls, the electric cylinder is rapidly extended to cause the piston to continuously pressurize the interior of the water storage cylinder, and at the same time, the plurality of groups of nozzles are opened to spray seawater toward the wind power tower body, and the impact force generated by the water spray moves the two groups of frames away from the wind power tower body, while reducing the weight of the equipment, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the multiple groups of guide pillars are all conical, which facilitates the insertion of the multiple groups of guide pillars into the multiple groups of through holes, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By using seawater as a power transmission medium and as a counterweight, the stability of the wind power tower can be improved in windy weather, and the hoisted wind power tower can be guided, the position and angle of the hoisted wind power tower can be adjusted, the convenience of aligning the two groups of wind power towers can be improved, and the installation cost and danger can be reduced;

[0020] 2. In case of slipping or falling, the equipment can be quickly separated by spraying water and cutting the wire rope, and kept away from the wind power tower to prevent the equipment from damaging the wind power components;

[0021] 3. The split structure makes installation, disassembly and transportation easier. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a first axonometric enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the frame and the water storage cylinder of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a second axonometric enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the frame and the water storage cylinder of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in FIG.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a side cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is an enlarged front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the frame and water storage cylinder of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C;

[0031] Fig.10 The present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the D part;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged right-side cross-section structure of the protection box of the present invention.

[0034] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. frame; 2. guide column; 3. perforation; 4. support plate; 5. first hydraulic rod; 6. universal wheel; 7. water bag; 8. anti-skid pad; 9. hydraulic arm; 10. support frame; 11. transmission shaft; 12. conveyor belt; 13. first motor; 14. protection box; 15. winding shaft; 16. guide rail; 17. slider; 18. second hydraulic rod; 19. second motor; 20. polygonal shaft; 21. hook; 22. support column; 23. storage cylinder; 24. detonator; 25. piston; 26. push rod; 27. cutting knife; 28. water storage cylinder; 29. ​​first solenoid valve; 30. drain pipe; 31. second solenoid valve; 32. piston; 33. electric cylinder; 34. water spray pipe; 35. nozzle; 36. displacement sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] A wind power generation component installation device includes two sets of storage mechanisms; an adjustment mechanism and two sets of protection mechanisms, wherein the two sets of storage mechanisms and the two sets of protection mechanisms are installed on the adjustment mechanism;

[0038] The storage mechanism stores water, the protection mechanism fixes the adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism adjusts the position and angle of the wind power tower body;

[0039] The adjustment mechanism includes two sets of frames 1, multiple sets of guide columns 2, multiple sets of support plates 4, multiple sets of first hydraulic rods 5, multiple sets of universal wheels 6, multiple sets of limiting mechanisms and multiple sets of driving mechanisms. Multiple sets of perforations 3 are provided on the two sets of frames 1. Multiple sets of guide columns 2 are respectively installed on the two sets of frames 1. The bottoms of multiple sets of support plates 4 and multiple sets of first hydraulic rods 5 are respectively rotatably installed on the two sets of frames 1. The tops of multiple sets of first hydraulic rods 5 are respectively rotatably installed on the multiple sets of support plates 4. Multiple sets of universal wheels 6 are respectively installed on the multiple sets of support plates 4. Multiple sets of driving mechanisms are respectively installed on the tops of multiple sets of support plates 4. Multiple sets of limiting mechanisms are respectively installed on the two sets of frames 1.

[0040] The limiting mechanism includes a water bag 7 and an anti-skid pad 8, the water bag 7 is mounted on the frame 1, and the anti-skid pad 8 is mounted on the water bag 7;

[0041] The driving mechanism includes a hydraulic arm 9, a support frame 10, multiple transmission shafts 11, a conveyor belt 12 and a first motor 13. The hydraulic arm 9 is mounted on the support plate 4, the support frame 10 is mounted on one end of the hydraulic arm 9, the multiple transmission shafts 11 are rotatably mounted on the support frame 10, the conveyor belt 12 is sleeved on the multiple transmission shafts 11, and a plurality of rubber bosses are provided on the conveyor belt 12. The first motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 10, and the output shaft of the first motor 13 is connected to the top end of a group of transmission shafts 11;

[0042] The protection mechanism includes a protection box 14, a winding shaft 15, a guide rail 16, a slider 17, a second hydraulic rod 18, a second motor 19, a polygonal rotating shaft 20, a hook 21, a support column 22 and a cutting mechanism. The protection box 14, the support column 22 and the cutting mechanism are all installed on the frame 1, the winding shaft 15 is rotatably installed in the protection box 14, and a polygonal groove is provided on one end of the protection box 14, the guide rail 16 is installed on the protection box 14, the slider 17 is slidably installed on the guide rail 16, one end of the second hydraulic rod 18 is installed on the protection box 14, the other end of the second hydraulic rod 18 is installed on the slider 17, the second motor 19 is installed on the top of the slider 17, the polygonal rotating shaft 20 is installed on the output shaft of the second motor 19, and the hook 21 is installed on the winding shaft 15 through a wire rope;

[0043] The cutting mechanism includes a storage cylinder 23, a detonator 24, a piston 25, a push rod 26 and a cutting knife 27. The storage cylinder 23 is mounted on the frame 1, the detonator 24 is mounted on the top of the storage cylinder 23, the piston 25 is slidably mounted inside the storage cylinder 23, the cutting knife 27 is mounted on the bottom end of the piston 25 through the push rod 26, and gunpowder is arranged between the storage cylinder 23 and the piston 25;

[0044] The storage mechanism includes a water storage cylinder 28, a first solenoid valve 29, a drain pipe 30, a plurality of second solenoid valves 31 and a pressure regulating mechanism. The water storage cylinder 28 is mounted on the frame 1, the first solenoid valve 29 is mounted on the bottom of the water storage cylinder 28, the plurality of second solenoid valves 31 are all mounted on the bottom of the first solenoid valve 29 through the drain pipe 30, and the pressure regulating mechanism is mounted on the water storage cylinder 28;

[0045] The pressure regulating mechanism includes a piston 32 and an electric cylinder 33. The piston 32 is slidably mounted in the water storage cylinder 28. The electric cylinder 33 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage cylinder 28. The bottom end of the electric cylinder 33 extends to the inside of the water storage cylinder 28 and is connected to the top end of the piston 32.

[0046] The first hydraulic rod 5, the water bag 7, the hydraulic arm 9 and the second hydraulic rod 18 are connected to the multiple sets of second electromagnetic valves 31 respectively through multiple sets of drainage hoses, the frame 1 is lifted, and the bottom of the water storage cylinder 28 is placed in the sea, the first electromagnetic valve 29 is opened, and the piston 32 moves upward by contracting the electric cylinder 33, and the pressure in the water storage cylinder 28 is adjusted to suck water into the water storage cylinder 28, and then the first electromagnetic valve 29 is closed, and the multiple sets of guide columns 2 on one set of frames 1 are inserted into the multiple sets of through holes 3 on the other set of frames 1, and at the same time, the multiple sets of guide columns 2 on the other set of frames 1 are inserted into the multiple sets of through holes on the one set of frames 1. The hook 21 on one set of frames 1 is hung on the support column 22 of another set of frames 1, and then the hook 21 on the other set of frames 1 is hung on the support column 22 of one set of frames 1, and the second motor 19 is turned on, and the winding shaft 15 is rotated through the multi-sided shaft 20 to tighten the wire rope, so that the two sets of frames 1 are fixed together, and then the electric cylinder 33 is extended to make the piston 32 pressurize the inside of the water storage cylinder 28, and at the same time, the second electromagnetic valve 31 connected to the water bag 7 is opened to discharge water into the water bag 7 to expand the water bag 7, and the friction between the anti-skid pad 8 and the wind power tower body is used to fix the two sets of frames 1. A group of wind power tower bottom, increase the weight of the wind power tower, reduce the shaking of the wind power tower, and then use a professional installation ship to install the bottom of the wind power tower on the completed base, and then use the rack 1, move the rack 1 to the top of the installed wind power tower, and then use the professional installation ship to lift another group of wind power towers, and insert the bottom of another group of wind power towers between multiple groups of support plates 4, open the second solenoid valve 31 connected to the first hydraulic rod 5, drain water into the first hydraulic rod 5, the first hydraulic rod 5 extends, and the support plate 4 is erected, and at the same time through the multiple groups The universal wheel 6 supports and guides the wind power tower body, aligns the two groups of wind power tower bodies, then opens the second solenoid valve 31 connected to the hydraulic arm 9, discharges water into the hydraulic arm 9, extends the hydraulic arm 9, and sticks the conveyor belt 12 to the surface of the wind power tower body. The first motor 13 is turned on, and the conveyor belt 12 is driven by multiple groups of transmission shafts 11 to run, drive the wind power tower body to rotate, adjust the angle of the wind power tower body, and then install the two groups of wind power tower bodies together by personnel, and then repeat the above steps to install all wind power tower bodies, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a wind power generation component installation device includes two sets of storage mechanisms; an adjustment mechanism and two sets of protection mechanisms, and the two sets of storage mechanisms and the two sets of protection mechanisms are installed on the adjustment mechanism;

[0049] The storage mechanism stores water, the protection mechanism fixes the adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism adjusts the position and angle of the wind power tower body;

[0050] The adjustment mechanism includes two sets of frames 1, multiple sets of guide columns 2, multiple sets of support plates 4, multiple sets of first hydraulic rods 5, multiple sets of universal wheels 6, multiple sets of limiting mechanisms and multiple sets of driving mechanisms. Multiple sets of perforations 3 are provided on the two sets of frames 1. Multiple sets of guide columns 2 are respectively installed on the two sets of frames 1. The bottoms of multiple sets of support plates 4 and multiple sets of first hydraulic rods 5 are respectively rotatably installed on the two sets of frames 1. The tops of multiple sets of first hydraulic rods 5 are respectively rotatably installed on the multiple sets of support plates 4. Multiple sets of universal wheels 6 are respectively installed on the multiple sets of support plates 4. Multiple sets of driving mechanisms are respectively installed on the tops of multiple sets of support plates 4. Multiple sets of limiting mechanisms are respectively installed on the two sets of frames 1.

[0051] The limiting mechanism includes a water bag 7 and an anti-skid pad 8, the water bag 7 is mounted on the frame 1, and the anti-skid pad 8 is mounted on the water bag 7;

[0052] The driving mechanism includes a hydraulic arm 9, a support frame 10, multiple transmission shafts 11, a conveyor belt 12 and a first motor 13. The hydraulic arm 9 is mounted on the support plate 4, the support frame 10 is mounted on one end of the hydraulic arm 9, the multiple transmission shafts 11 are rotatably mounted on the support frame 10, the conveyor belt 12 is sleeved on the multiple transmission shafts 11, and a plurality of rubber bosses are provided on the conveyor belt 12. The first motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 10, and the output shaft of the first motor 13 is connected to the top end of a group of transmission shafts 11;

[0053] The protection mechanism includes a protection box 14, a winding shaft 15, a guide rail 16, a slider 17, a second hydraulic rod 18, a second motor 19, a polygonal rotating shaft 20, a hook 21, a support column 22 and a cutting mechanism. The protection box 14, the support column 22 and the cutting mechanism are all installed on the frame 1, the winding shaft 15 is rotatably installed in the protection box 14, and a polygonal groove is provided on one end of the protection box 14, the guide rail 16 is installed on the protection box 14, the slider 17 is slidably installed on the guide rail 16, one end of the second hydraulic rod 18 is installed on the protection box 14, the other end of the second hydraulic rod 18 is installed on the slider 17, the second motor 19 is installed on the top of the slider 17, the polygonal rotating shaft 20 is installed on the output shaft of the second motor 19, and the hook 21 is installed on the winding shaft 15 through a wire rope;

[0054] The cutting mechanism includes a storage cylinder 23, a detonator 24, a piston 25, a push rod 26 and a cutting knife 27. The storage cylinder 23 is mounted on the frame 1, the detonator 24 is mounted on the top of the storage cylinder 23, the piston 25 is slidably mounted inside the storage cylinder 23, the cutting knife 27 is mounted on the bottom end of the piston 25 through the push rod 26, and gunpowder is arranged between the storage cylinder 23 and the piston 25;

[0055] The storage mechanism includes a water storage cylinder 28, a first solenoid valve 29, a drain pipe 30, a plurality of second solenoid valves 31 and a pressure regulating mechanism. The water storage cylinder 28 is mounted on the frame 1, the first solenoid valve 29 is mounted on the bottom of the water storage cylinder 28, the plurality of second solenoid valves 31 are all mounted on the bottom of the first solenoid valve 29 through the drain pipe 30, and the pressure regulating mechanism is mounted on the water storage cylinder 28;

[0056] The pressure regulating mechanism includes a piston 32 and an electric cylinder 33. The piston 32 is slidably mounted in the water storage cylinder 28. The electric cylinder 33 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage cylinder 28. The bottom end of the electric cylinder 33 extends to the inside of the water storage cylinder 28 and is connected to the top end of the piston 32.

[0057] The water storage cylinder 28 is provided with a water spray pipe 34, and the water spray pipe 34 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 35, and one end of the plurality of nozzles 35 passes through the frame 1, and a displacement sensor 36 is provided on the frame 1;

[0058] One end of each of the multiple groups of guide posts 2 is conical;

[0059] The first hydraulic rod 5, the water bag 7, the hydraulic arm 9 and the second hydraulic rod 18 are respectively connected to the multiple sets of second electromagnetic valves 31 through multiple sets of drainage hoses, the frame 1 is lifted, and the bottom of the water storage cylinder 28 is placed in the sea, the first electromagnetic valve 29 is opened, and the piston 32 moves upward by contracting the electric cylinder 33, and the pressure in the water storage cylinder 28 is adjusted to suck water into the water storage cylinder 28, and then the first electromagnetic valve 29 is closed, and the multiple sets of guide columns 2 on one set of frames 1 are inserted into the multiple sets of through holes 3 on another set of frames 1, and at the same time, the multiple sets of guide columns 2 on the other set of frames 1 are inserted into the multiple sets of through holes 3 on one set of frames 1, and the hooks 21 on one set of frames 1 are hung on the support columns 22 of the other set of frames 1, and then the hooks 21 on the other set of frames 1 are hung On the support column 22 of one set of frames 1, turn on the second motor 19, and drive through the multilateral shaft 20 to rotate the winding shaft 15, tighten the wire rope, fix the two sets of frames 1 together, and then extend through the electric cylinder 33 to make the piston 32 pressurize the inside of the water storage cylinder 28, and at the same time open the second solenoid valve 31 connected to the water bag 7, discharge water into the water bag 7, expand the water bag 7, and fix the two sets of frames 1 to the bottom of one set of wind power tower bodies through the friction between the anti-skid pad 8 and the wind power tower body, increase the weight of the wind power tower body, reduce the shaking of the wind power tower body, and then install the bottom of the wind power tower body on the completed base through a professional installation ship, and then move the frame 1 to the top of the installed wind power tower body, and then Another set of wind power tower bodies is hoisted by a professional installation vessel, and the bottom of the other set of wind power tower bodies is inserted between the multiple sets of support plates 4, the second solenoid valve 31 connected to the first hydraulic rod 5 is opened, water is discharged into the first hydraulic rod 5, the first hydraulic rod 5 is extended, the support plate 4 is erected, and the wind power tower bodies are supported and guided by multiple sets of universal wheels 6 at the same time, and the two sets of wind power tower bodies are aligned, and then, the second solenoid valve 31 connected to the hydraulic arm 9 is opened, water is discharged into the hydraulic arm 9, the hydraulic arm 9 is extended, the conveyor belt 12 is attached to the surface of the wind power tower body, the first motor 13 is turned on, and the conveyor belt 12 is driven through the multiple sets of transmission shafts 11 to run, drive the wind power tower body to rotate, and adjust the angle of the wind power tower body Then, personnel install the two groups of wind power tower bodies together, and then repeat the above steps to install all wind power tower bodies. During the installation process, the two groups of adjustment mechanisms fail due to external force or their own reasons. When the push rod 26 detects that the frame 1 slides downward or falls rapidly, water is discharged into the second hydraulic rod 18 through the storage mechanism, so that the second hydraulic rod 18 is extended, and the polygonal rotating shaft 20 is pulled out from the polygonal groove of the winding shaft 15, and then the wire rope is cut off through the cutting mechanism, and then the electric cylinder 33 is quickly extended, so that the piston 32 continuously pressurizes the inside of the water storage cylinder 28, and at the same time, multiple groups of nozzles 35 are opened to spray seawater to the wind power tower body. The impact force generated by the water spraying keeps the two groups of frames 1 away from the wind power tower body, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0060] The main functions achieved by the present invention are: improving ease of use, improving equipment safety, and improving installation convenience;

[0061] 1. Improve the convenience of use: Use seawater as a power transmission medium and as a counterweight to improve the stability of the wind power tower in windy weather, guide the hoisted wind power tower, adjust the position and angle of the hoisted wind power tower, improve the convenience of the two groups of wind power towers, and reduce installation costs and risks.

[0062] 2. Improve equipment safety: In the event of slipping or falling, the equipment can be quickly separated by spraying water and cutting the wire rope, and kept away from the wind power tower to prevent the equipment from damaging the wind power components.

[0063] 3. Improve installation convenience: The split structure makes installation, disassembly and transportation easier.

[0064] The installation method, connection method or setting method of a wind power generation component installation device of the present invention are all common mechanical methods, and can be implemented as long as they can achieve their beneficial effects; the first hydraulic rod 5, hydraulic arm 9, first motor 13, second hydraulic rod 18, second motor 19, detonator 24, cutting knife 27, first solenoid valve 29, second solenoid valve 31, electric cylinder 33 and displacement sensor 36 of the wind power generation component installation device of the present invention are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for creative labor by technicians in this field.

[0065] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind power generation component installation device, comprising two sets of storage mechanisms; characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment mechanism and two sets of protection mechanisms, wherein the two sets of storage mechanisms and the two sets of protection mechanisms are installed on the adjustment mechanism; The storage mechanism stores water, the protection mechanism fixes the adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism adjusts the position and angle of the wind power generation tower body.

2. A wind power generation component installation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises two sets of frames (1), multiple sets of guide columns (2), multiple sets of support plates (4), multiple sets of first hydraulic rods (5), multiple sets of universal wheels (6), multiple sets of limiting mechanisms and multiple sets of driving mechanisms. Multiple sets of perforations (3) are arranged on the two sets of frames (1). The multiple sets of guide columns (2) are respectively mounted on the two sets of frames (1). The bottoms of the multiple sets of support plates (4) and the multiple sets of first hydraulic rods (5) are respectively rotatably mounted on the two sets of frames (1). The tops of the multiple sets of first hydraulic rods (5) are respectively rotatably mounted on the multiple sets of support plates (4). The multiple sets of universal wheels (6) are respectively mounted on the multiple sets of support plates (4). The multiple sets of driving mechanisms are respectively mounted on the tops of the multiple sets of support plates (4). The multiple sets of limiting mechanisms are respectively mounted on the two sets of frames (1).

3. A wind power generation component installation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a water bag (7) and an anti-skid pad (8); the water bag (7) is mounted on the frame (1), and the anti-skid pad (8) is mounted on the water bag (7).

4. A wind power generation component installation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic arm (9), a support frame (10), a plurality of transmission shafts (11), a conveyor belt (12) and a first motor (13); the hydraulic arm (9) is mounted on a support plate (4); the support frame (10) is mounted on one end of the hydraulic arm (9); the plurality of transmission shafts (11) are rotatably mounted on the support frame (10); the conveyor belt (12) is sleeved on the plurality of transmission shafts (11); and a plurality of rubber bosses are arranged on the conveyor belt (12); the first motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (10); and the output shaft of the first motor (13) is connected to the top end of a group of transmission shafts (11).

5. A wind power generation component installation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The protection mechanism comprises a protection box (14), a winding shaft (15), a guide rail (16), a slider (17), a second hydraulic rod (18), a second motor (19), a polygonal rotating shaft (20), a hook (21), a support column (22) and a cutting mechanism. The protection box (14), the support column (22) and the cutting mechanism are all mounted on the frame (1). The winding shaft (15) is rotatably mounted in the protection box (14). A polygonal rotating shaft (20) is provided on one end of the protection box (14). The guide rail (16) is installed on the protection box (14), the slider (17) is slidably installed on the guide rail (16), one end of the second hydraulic rod (18) is installed on the protection box (14), the other end of the second hydraulic rod (18) is installed on the slider (17), the second motor (19) is installed on the top of the slider (17), the polygonal shaft (20) is installed on the output shaft of the second motor (19), and the hook (21) is installed on the winding shaft (15) through a steel wire rope.

6. A wind power generation component installation device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a storage cylinder (23), a detonator (24), a piston (25), a push rod (26) and a cutting knife (27); the storage cylinder (23) is mounted on a frame (1); the detonator (24) is mounted on the top of the storage cylinder (23); the piston (25) is slidably mounted inside the storage cylinder (23); the cutting knife (27) is mounted on the bottom end of the piston (25) through the push rod (26); and gunpowder is arranged between the storage cylinder (23) and the piston (25).

7. A wind power generation component installation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The storage mechanism comprises a water storage cylinder (28), a first solenoid valve (29), a drainage pipe (30), a plurality of sets of second solenoid valves (31) and a pressure regulating mechanism; the water storage cylinder (28) is mounted on a frame (1); the first solenoid valve (29) is mounted on the bottom of the water storage cylinder (28); the plurality of sets of second solenoid valves (31) are mounted on the bottom of the first solenoid valve (29) through the drainage pipe (30); and the pressure regulating mechanism is mounted on the water storage cylinder (28).

8. A wind power generation component installation device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The pressure regulating mechanism comprises a piston (32) and an electric cylinder (33), wherein the piston (32) is slidably mounted in the water storage cylinder (28), the electric cylinder (33) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage cylinder (28), and the bottom end of the electric cylinder (33) extends into the interior of the water storage cylinder (28) and is connected to the top end of the piston (32).

9. A wind power generation component installation device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The water storage cylinder (28) is provided with a water spray pipe (34), and a plurality of groups of spray heads (35) are provided on the water spray pipe (34). One end of the plurality of groups of spray heads (35) passes through the frame (1), and a displacement sensor (36) is provided on the frame (1).

10. A wind power generation component installation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: One end of each of the multiple groups of guide pillars (2) is conical.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Installation construction method for wind generator set on the sea

    CN101196177B

  • Split high-altitude butt-joint installation method of offshore wind generating set

    CN102425530B

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