Anesthesia and life support magazine type medicine prefabricating device

Abstract

The invention provides an anesthesia and life support magazine type medicine prefabricating device. The anesthesia and life support magazine type medicine prefabricating device comprises a box body, a magazine box body and a system control device. At least two magazine box bodies are arranged in the box body; the system control device is electrically connected with the magazine box body; the box body of the magazine is provided with a locking structure which is connected with the box body; the system control device controls the locking structure through an automatic magazine selection mechanism, and starting and locking of the magazine box body are achieved. Through the convenient, efficient and safe anesthesia and life support magazine type medicine prefabricating device, the requirements for anesthetics and other life support medicines in field emergency operations can be met, the operation preparation time and errors can be reduced, the operation safety is improved, and the medical cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical equipment and technology, and in particular to an anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated medicine device. Background Art

[0002] In the existing medical emergency technology, there are often problems such as insufficient drug preparation, unclear drug use order, and complicated drug preparation methods. These problems may hinder the surgical process or fail to quickly and effectively perform emergency treatment, thereby affecting the patient's life safety and medical effects. In response to these problems, the present invention proposes an anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device, which is a convenient, efficient and safe anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device that can meet the needs of anesthetic drugs and other life support drugs in field emergency surgery. The system can reduce surgical preparation time and errors, improve surgical safety, and reduce medical costs.

[0004] According to the present invention, a "magazine" type prefabricated drug device for anesthesia and life support includes a box body, a magazine box body, and a system control device;

[0005] At least two magazine boxes are arranged in the box body;

[0006] The system control device is electrically connected to the magazine box;

[0007] The magazine box is connected to the box body through a locking structure;

[0008] The system control device controls the locking structure through the magazine automatic selection mechanism to achieve the start and lock of the magazine box.

[0009] Furthermore, the magazine automatic selection mechanism is provided with a human-machine interaction unit, a determination unit, a magazine control unit, and a data processing unit;

[0010] The human-computer interaction unit inputs determination information;

[0011] The determination unit outputs a magazine control signal to the magazine control unit according to the determination information;

[0012] The magazine control unit outputs a magazine start signal according to the magazine control signal;

[0013] The data processing unit counts usage data of the magazine box in the box according to the magazine start signal.

[0014] Furthermore, the human-computer interaction unit uses a display screen to realize human-computer interaction, and the operator inputs the judgment information according to the information instructions built into the system;

[0015] The locking structure is converted from a locked state to an activated state under the action of a magazine activation signal;

[0016] The determination information includes the role information of the operator, the injury information of the injured, and the operation requirement information;

[0017] The magazine control start signal controls the opening of the locking structure.

[0018] Furthermore, different magazine start signals control locking structures corresponding to different magazine boxes; the locking structure is provided with an electronic locking device; the electronic locking device is in a locking device closed state before receiving the magazine start signal, and the magazine box is tightly connected to the box and cannot be pulled out; when the electronic locking device receives the magazine start signal and is activated, it changes from the locking device closed state to the locking device open state, and the magazine box is unlocked from the box.

[0019] Furthermore, the magazine box adopts an open-cover design, and is provided with a magazine box upper cover and a magazine box; one side of the magazine box is connected to the magazine box upper cover through a magazine cover hinge, and is provided with a switch device to control the switch of the magazine box; the other side of the magazine box is provided with a locking member matching the locking structure of the box.

[0020] Furthermore, the locking component includes an electric lock base, a lock core, a slot, a spring base, and a spring; wherein the spring is arranged on each side of the bottom of the box; the spring is compressed to the spring base by the bottom of the magazine box, and the lock core penetrates the U-shaped hook at the bottom of the magazine box. At this time, the magazine box is locked and cannot be taken out; when the locking structure is unlocked, the lock core is retracted into the electric lock base, and the spring pops out the magazine box.

[0021] Furthermore, the switch device adopts an electromagnetic suction device to realize switching; the electromagnetic suction device causes the magazine case cover and the magazine box to be tightly attracted to each other. When the corresponding magazine start signal is obtained, the magazine case is ejected from the box, and at the same time, the electromagnetic suction at the switch of the magazine case is powered off, and the magnets of the electromagnetic suction device only attract opposite sexes to lock the magazine cover and the magazine box.

[0022] Furthermore, the magazine box can be provided with a plurality of magazine partitions according to the needs of different application scenarios, and each magazine partition is matched one-to-one by a matching and combining device provided at the bottom of the magazine box. The matching and combining device can make different magazine partitions of the magazine box always be identified as one magazine box.

[0023] Furthermore, the magazine case includes an outer layer, an intermediate layer, and an inner lining layer; the intermediate layer is arranged between the outer layer and the inner lining layer; a plurality of grooves are opened in the inner lining layer, and the grooves are grooved according to the shapes of medicines and syringes to achieve the functions of fixing and protecting.

[0024] Furthermore, the "magazine" type prefabricated drug device can be used in at least 4 application scenarios, and the specific implementation methods are as follows:

[0025] 4+N (N≧0) magazine boxes are placed in the box, and the magazine boxes are respectively configured as: first aid medicine / vasoactive medicine magazine box, mobile medicine magazine box, local anesthesia or nerve block anesthesia (small and medium surgery) magazine box, intravenous sedation anesthesia (minor surgery) module magazine box, general anesthesia (major surgery) module magazine box to accommodate medicines and consumables required for different application scenarios;

[0026] The operator realizes human-machine interaction through the display screen set on the box, and operates according to the following steps built into the system control device:

[0027] S1 confirms the identity and role of the user: if the user is a professional anesthesiologist, proceed to S2; if the user is a general physician, proceed to S3;

[0028] S2 starts all magazine boxes in the box;

[0029] S3 confirms whether the injured person has shock symptoms: if yes, proceed to S4; if no, proceed to S5;

[0030] S4 starts the first aid medicine / vasoactive medicine magazine box and then performs S5, in which the first aid medicine / vasoactive first aid medicine configuration is stored;

[0031] S5 confirms whether the patient needs local anesthesia. If yes, proceed to S6; if no, proceed to S7;

[0032] S6 starts the magazine box for local anesthesia or nerve block anesthesia (for small and medium-sized surgeries), followed by S7; the drug configuration in the box is capable of achieving local nerve block anesthesia, and minor surgeries with awake patients.

[0033] S7 confirms whether the patient needs the following operations: chest and back trauma, chest drainage, femoral artery bleeding, intracranial bleeding requiring transorbital drainage? If necessary, proceed to S8; if not, proceed to S9;

[0034] S8 starts the intravenous sedation and anesthesia (minor surgery) module magazine box, and then proceeds to S9; the drug configuration in the box can achieve intravenous sedation and anesthesia while retaining spontaneous breathing in minor surgeries, rapid intervention arterial embolism in shock states, or applications in scenarios where muscle relaxation is not required at the surgical site;

[0035] S9 confirms whether the patient needs the following surgery: internal organ rupture / massive bleeding, chest trauma requires thoracotomy to stop bleeding. If necessary, proceed to S10; if not, proceed to S11;

[0036] S10 starts the general anesthesia (major surgery) module magazine box, and then proceeds to S11: the drug configuration in the box can achieve major surgery that requires thoracotomy and laparotomy for emergency treatment, or surgery that requires good muscle relaxation effect;

[0037] S11 confirms whether the patient's weight is not less than 70 kg, or whether the number of patients is not less than 2, if yes, proceeds to S12;

[0038] S12 activates the mobile medicine module magazine box. The medicines in this box can be used in large quantities when performing tasks. Other magazine boxes are insufficient or other infrequently used anesthetic auxiliary drugs can be used in conjunction with other magazine boxes.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] 1. The anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device of the present invention can solve the problems faced in current medical emergency application scenarios. It has flexible design, simple operation, and strong reliability, and can meet the emergency drug supply needs in different situations.

[0041] 2. The present invention pre-configures drugs and syringes. For professional doctors, it takes about 3-4 minutes to prepare and label the four drugs in the corresponding mode. Under this system, the time can be reduced to less than 2 minutes, which is equivalent to shortening the drug preparation time by about half, so that the preparation time before surgery can be reduced; the design of the magazine-type drug management system and the internal structure module of the drug box makes the use of drugs more convenient and orderly, and the wrong drugs will not be drawn; the simple dispensing scheme module simplifies the drug preparation process, so that medical staff or non-professional medical staff can prepare drugs and perform emergency treatment faster. This system can not only improve the efficiency and quality of surgery and reduce medical costs, but also better protect the life safety and medical effects of patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0043] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the device of the present invention in a closed state;

[0044] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the device of the present invention in an open state;

[0045] Figure 3 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the magazine case of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the magazine case of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the ampoule bottle placement part in the magazine box of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the syringe placement portion in the magazine housing of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the ampoule bottle placement part in the magazine box of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the syringe placement part in the magazine box of the present invention;

[0051] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram and a partial cross-sectional view of the magnetic pairing of the ampoule bottle and the syringe of the present invention;

[0052] Fig.10 It is a partial schematic diagram of the connection between the box body and the magazine box body of the present invention;

[0053] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the box body and the magazine box body of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.12 It is a logic diagram of a specific implementation method of the present invention.

[0055] The figure shows:

[0056] 1. Outer cover; 10. Buckle; 100. Box; 101. Display screen; 102. Box hinge;

[0057] 2. Outer box; 201. "C-shaped" handle; 202. Locking structure; 203. Magazine compartment; 2021. Electric lock base; 2022. Lock core; 2023. Card slot; 2024. Spring base; 2025. Spring;

[0058] 3. Magazine box; 301. Indicator light;

[0059] 4. Deduction;

[0060] 5. Magazine bottom layer; 501. U-shaped hook; 502. "I-shaped" magnet fixing plate; 503. Magnet groove; 504. Magnet; 505. Mandrel;

[0061] 6. Inner lining; 7. Middle layer; 8. Outer layer; 9. Magazine cover hinge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several changes and improvements can also be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0063] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides an anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device, including a box body 100, a magazine box body 3, and a system control device; at least two magazine boxes 3 are arranged in the box body 100, and the system control device is electrically connected to the magazine box body 3. In general, the box body 100 can be powered by a battery. The magazine box body 3 is connected to the box body 100 through a locking structure 202. The magazine box body 3 can be distinguished according to color and can be combined and matched for various applications as needed. An indicator light 301 is arranged at the front end of the magazine box body 3, and a locking structure 202 locked with the magazine box body 3 and a spring 2025 for facilitating the ejection of the magazine box body 3 are provided at the bottom of the box body 100. The system control device controls the locking structure 202 through the magazine automatic selection mechanism to realize the start and lock of the magazine box body 3.

[0064] Specifically, the magazine automatic selection mechanism is provided with a human-machine interaction unit, a determination unit, a magazine control unit, and a data processing unit. The human-machine interaction unit inputs determination information, the determination unit outputs a magazine control signal to the magazine control unit according to the determination information, the magazine control unit outputs a magazine start signal according to the magazine control signal, and the data processing unit counts the usage data of the magazine box in the box according to the magazine start signal. Further, the human-machine interaction unit uses a display screen 101 to realize human-machine interaction, and the operator inputs determination information according to the information instructions built into the system. The locking structure 202 is converted from a locked state to a start state under the action of the magazine start signal. Further, the determination information includes but is not limited to the role information of the operator, the injury information of the injured, the surgical requirement information, etc.; the magazine control start signal controls the opening of the locking structure 202. The display screen 101 can be a touch display screen.

[0065] The locking structure 202 is provided with an electronic locking device. In order to ensure the stability of the device and reduce the possibility of user misoperation, the electronic locking device is in a locking device closed state before receiving the magazine start signal, and the magazine box 3 is tightly connected to the box 100 and cannot be withdrawn. When the electronic locking device receives the magazine start signal, it is activated and changes from the locking device closed state to the locking device open state. In particular, different magazine start signals control the locking structures 202 corresponding to different magazine boxes 3, so that different magazine boxes 3 are ejected under the action of their corresponding magazine start signals, ensuring that the operator can use the correct medicines and tools based on the guidance of the system when using them.

[0066] The box 100 is made of an aluminum alloy frame, including an outer cover 1 and an outer box 2. The outer cover 1 and the outer box 2 are opened and closed by a box hinge 102. At the same time, the box 100 is also provided with a buckle 10, so that the box cover 1 and the outer box 2 are locked and not easy to open. A "C-shaped" handle 201 is provided below the buckle 10 of the outer box 2 to make the device portable.

[0067] The box 100 is provided with a magazine compartment 203, which is made of a multi-layer laminated material and has an aluminum foil interlayer, and has waterproof, heat-insulating, and drop-resistant properties. Generally, the box 100 is configured to accommodate 4+N magazine boxes 3.

[0068] like Figure 3 As shown, the front side of the magazine box 3 includes an indicator light 301 and a buckle 4, and the indicator light 301 is used to display the box magazine start signal. The magazine box adopts a buckle design to lock the upper and lower covers of the magazine, and the buckle 4 slides left and right to reach a closed (opened) state.

[0069] like Figure 4-8 As shown, the box body 3 adopts an open cover design, and is provided with a magazine box upper cover and a magazine box. One side of the magazine box is connected to the magazine box upper cover through a magazine cover hinge 9, and a switch device is provided to control the switch of the magazine box body 3. A locking member matching the locking structure 202 of the box body 100 is provided on the other side of the magazine box. The magazine box body 3 also includes a magazine bottom layer 5, an outer layer 8, an intermediate layer 7, and an inner lining layer 6. The inner lining layer 6 is placed in the magazine bottom layer 5, and the magazine bottom layer 5 and the inner lining layer 6 are both placed in the magazine box. The outer layer 8 is placed in the magazine box upper cover, and the intermediate layer 7 is arranged between the outer layer 8 and the inner lining layer 6. The inner lining layer 6 has a plurality of grooves, and in particular, the grooves can be made according to the shape of the medicine and the syringe to play a role of fixing and protection. In addition, a rectangular groove can also be opened in the inner lining layer 6, which can be used to store multifunctional tools. The magazine box 3 is made of composite material, and has waterproof, dustproof, fireproof, shockproof capabilities and ergonomic design of structural parts and touch. The outer layer 8 is made of nylon material, the middle layer 7 is made of aluminum foil, and the inner lining layer 6 is made of elastic lightweight material.

[0070] like Figure 10-11 As shown, the locking structure 202 can be an electric lock structure. Specifically, the locking member arranged on the other side of the magazine box includes an electric lock base 2021, a lock core 2022, a slot 2023, a spring base 2024, and a spring 2025. The spring 2025 is arranged at the bottom of the outer box 2, one on each side. Fig.10 As shown, the spring 2025 is compressed to the spring base 2024 by the magazine bottom layer 5 of the magazine box 3, and the core shaft 505 of the lock core 2022 penetrates the U-shaped hook 501 of the magazine bottom layer 5. At this time, the magazine box 3 is locked and cannot be taken out. When the locking structure 202 is unlocked, the lock core 2022 retracts the electric lock base 2021, and the spring 2025 ejects the magazine box 3. In addition to the electric lock structure, the locking structure 202 can also adopt other locking structures that can enable the magazine box 3 and the box 100 to achieve a tight connection and a start-up separation state under the corresponding magazine start signal.

[0071] Furthermore, each magazine box 3 can be provided with a number of magazine partitions according to the needs of different application scenarios, and each magazine partition can be matched one-to-one by a matching and combining device provided on the bottom layer 5 of the magazine. The matching and combining device can adopt a magnetic combination method, such as using different numbers of NS magnetic methods to achieve one-to-one correspondence, such as: NNS corresponds to SSN, SNS corresponds to NSN, NSNS corresponds to SNSN, etc.; different shapes of buckle methods can also be used to achieve one-to-one correspondence. Different matching and combining devices are used between different magazine boxes 3, so that different magazine partitions of the magazine box 3 are always identified as one magazine box 3.

[0072] like Figure 9-10 As shown, in this embodiment, the magazine partitions in each magazine box 3 are set as ampoule magazine partitions and syringe magazine partitions, and the magazine bottom layer 5 is provided with an "I-type" magnet fixing plate 502, a magnet groove 503 and a magnet 504. When the corresponding magazine start signal is obtained, the ampoule magazine partition and the syringe magazine partition in the magazine box 3 are ejected at the same time. After being taken out, if the ampoule (drug) magazine partition and the syringe magazine partition can be attracted by the provided magnets and matched correctly, they can be used together; otherwise, it is necessary to recheck whether there is a problem with the magazine box 3 placed in the box 100 to ensure the safety of the device.

[0073] In particular, the switch device on the magazine box 3 can be switched by an electromagnetic suction device. The switch device is also provided with a buckle 4 for easy cover opening operation. Under normal circumstances, the box is powered on, and the electromagnetic suction device makes the upper cover of the magazine box and the magazine box tightly attracted to each other, and the buckle is locked at the same time to ensure that the upper cover of the box and the magazine box are not easily opened automatically during transportation or carrying. After obtaining the corresponding magazine start signal, the indicator light 301 lights up, the magazine box pops out from the outer box, and at the same time, the electromagnetic suction at the switch of the magazine box is powered off, and the magnets only attract opposite sexes to lock the upper cover and the magazine box, and the sliding buckle 4 is in an open state, and the magazine box 3 is opened by pulling the cover upward. In particular, the magazine box 3 can be distinguished according to color, and a combination of multiple applications can be performed as needed to achieve that the positions of magazine boxes 3 with different functions stored in the outer box 2 are always consistent, so as to avoid that different magazine boxes 3 are inconsistent with the initial state when they are re-placed after being taken out, resulting in the locking structure 202 popping out the wrong magazine box 3.

[0074] In general application scenarios, the magazine box of the present system is configured in a 4+N manner, that is, 4+N magazine boxes 3 can be placed in the box 100, and the magazine box 3 can accommodate the medicines and consumables required for different application scenarios according to the different application scenarios. The application scenarios of the magazine box 3 include but are not limited to: intravenous sedation anesthesia (minor surgery), general anesthesia (major surgery), local anesthesia or nerve block anesthesia (minor and medium surgery), emergency medicine / vasoactive drugs, mobile drugs, etc.

[0075] The following describes the implementation method of the system in detail according to the four application scenarios of the magazine box 3 including intravenous sedation anesthesia (minor surgery), general anesthesia (major surgery), local anesthesia or nerve block anesthesia (minor and medium surgery), emergency medicine / vasoactive medicine, and mobile medicine. Fig.12 :

[0076] The operator realizes human-computer interaction through the display screen 101 set on the box body, and the operator operates according to the following steps built into the system control device:

[0077] S1 confirms the identity role of the user. If the user is a professional anesthesiologist, proceed to S2; if the user is a general physician, proceed to S3;

[0078] S2 starts all magazine boxes 3 in box 100;

[0079] S3: confirm whether the injured person has shock symptoms. If yes, proceed to S4; if no, proceed to S5.

[0080] S4 starts the first aid magazine box and then goes to S5. The box contains first aid medicines such as first aid medicines / vasoactive medicines. It is used when emergency rescue is needed to maintain the patient's vital signs, such as hemorrhagic shock, septic shock, anaphylactic shock, etc. It can be used in conjunction with other module magazine boxes. The medicine configuration of the first aid magazine box is as follows:

[0081]

[0082] S5 confirms whether the patient needs local anesthesia. If yes, proceed to S6; if no, proceed to S7;

[0083] S6 starts the magazine box for local anesthesia or nerve block anesthesia (for small and medium-sized surgeries), followed by S7; the drugs in the box are configured to achieve local nerve block anesthesia, and minor surgeries with awake patients, such as limb trauma, any surgery with hemodynamic instability but where local anesthesia can meet surgical needs, etc., and can be used in conjunction with the emergency medicine / vasoactive drug module magazine box.

[0084]

[0085]

[0086] S7 confirms whether the patient needs the following operations: chest and back trauma, chest drainage, femoral artery bleeding, intracranial bleeding requiring transorbital drainage? If necessary, proceed to S8; if not, proceed to S9;

[0087] S8 starts the intravenous sedation and anesthesia (minor surgery) module magazine box, and then proceeds to S9; the drug configuration in this box can achieve intravenous sedation and anesthesia while retaining spontaneous breathing in minor surgeries, rapid intervention arterial embolization in shock states, or applications in scenarios where the surgical site does not require high muscle relaxation, such as chest and back trauma, chest drainage, femoral artery bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage requiring transorbital drainage, etc., and can be used in conjunction with the emergency medicine / vasoactive medicine module magazine box; the drug configuration of the intravenous sedation and anesthesia (minor surgery) module magazine box is as follows:

[0088] Label Ampoule bottle specifications (number) Empty needle specifications (number) 1% Propofol 1％ / 20ml(1) 20ml(1) S-Ketamine 5mg / ml 50mg / 2ml(2) 10ml(2) Ephedrine 3mg / ml 30mg / 1ml(1) 10ml(1) Atropine 0.1mg / ml 0.5mg / 1ml(1) 5ml(1)

[0089] S9 confirms whether the patient needs the following surgery: internal organ rupture / massive bleeding, chest trauma requires thoracotomy to stop bleeding. If necessary, proceed to S10; if not, proceed to S11;

[0090] S10 starts the general anesthesia (major surgery) module magazine box, and then proceeds to S11: The medicine configuration in this box can be used for major surgery that requires thoracotomy and laparotomy for emergency treatment, or surgery that requires good muscle relaxation, such as visceral rupture / massive bleeding, chest trauma requiring thoracotomy to stop bleeding, and other major surgeries, which can be used in conjunction with the emergency medicine / vasoactive medicine module. The general anesthesia (major surgery) module magazine box medicine configuration is as follows:

[0091] Label Ampoule bottle specifications (number) Empty needle specifications (number) 1% Propofol 1％20ml(2) 20ml(2) Cisatracurium 1mg / ml 10mg / 5ml(6) 20ml(2) S-Ketamine 10mg / ml 50mg / 2ml(2) 10ml(1) Sufentanil 5ug / ml 50ug / 1ml(1) 10ml(1) Remifentanil 50ug / ml 1mg / ml(1) 20ml(1) Ephedrine 3mg / ml 30mg / 1ml(1) 10ml(1) Atropine 0.1mg / ml 0.5mg / 1ml(1) 5ml(1)

[0092] S11 confirms whether the patient's weight is not less than 70 kg, or whether the number of patients is not less than 2, if yes, proceeds to S12;

[0093] S12 starts the mobile medicine module magazine box. The medicines in this box can be used in large quantities when performing tasks. Other modules boxes are insufficient or other uncommon anesthesia auxiliary medicines can be used in conjunction with the above surgical modules. The medicines in the mobile medicine module magazine box are configured as follows:

[0094] Label Ampoule bottle specifications (number) Empty needle specifications (number) 1% Propofol 1％ / 20ml(2) 20ml(2) S-Ketamine 5mg / ml 50mg / 2ml(2) 10ml(2) Dexmedetomidine 10ug / ml 200ug / 2ml(2) 20ml(2) Midazolam 1mg / ml 5mg / 5ml(2) 5ml(2) Dexamethasone 1mg / ml 5mg / 1ml(2) 5ml(2)

[0095] The operator can select the patient's basic status according to the prompts on the touch screen based on the patient's condition. The built-in processing system will automatically determine the medicines required by the patient and automatically unlock the locking structure of the corresponding magazine box, allowing the operator to take the corresponding medicines.

[0096] The following takes the system participating in the emergency treatment process of patients with internal organ rupture and massive bleeding as an example to specifically illustrate the working principle of the present invention:

[0097] Background: The patient fell from a height and was pale and unconscious. Initial judgment indicated that laparotomy was required to stop bleeding. There was no anesthesia specialist on site, so a non-anesthesia specialist used a "magazine" type prefabricated drug device for anesthesia and life support to participate in anesthesia.

[0098] Specific process:

[0099] The system control device is turned on through the display screen 101. According to the patient's condition, the system prompts "Is the user an experienced anesthesiologist?", and the user selects "No"; at this time, the system jumps to the next question, and the system prompts "Does the patient have symptoms of shock?", and the user selects "Yes", and the system activates the locking structure of the emergency medicine vasoactive drug module; at the same time, the system prompts "Does the patient need local anesthesia?", and the user selects "No", and the system jumps to the next question, and the system prompts "Does the patient need the following surgery (chest and back trauma, chest drainage, femoral artery bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage requires transorbital drainage)?", the user selects "No", and the system jumps to the next question, and the system prompts "Does the patient need the following surgery (internal organ rupture / massive bleeding, chest trauma requires thoracotomy to stop bleeding)?", the user selects "Yes", and the system activates the general anesthesia (major surgery) module locking device; at the same time, the system prompts "Patient weight ≥ 70kg or patients ≥ 2 people?", the user selects "Yes", and the system activates the locking device of the mobile drug module. At this point, the system control device has completed its work, and the emergency medicine vasoactive drug module, general anesthesia (major surgery) module, and mobile drug module are turned on.

[0100] Then, the syringes and drugs are drawn into corresponding syringes to start anesthesia.

[0101] This device can solve the problems faced in current medical emergency application scenarios. It has a flexible design, easy operation, and strong reliability, and can meet the supply needs of emergency medicines in different situations. Under normal circumstances, by pre-configuring medicines and syringes, it takes about 3-4 minutes for professional doctors to prepare and label the four medicines in the corresponding mode. Under this system, the time can be reduced to less than 2 minutes, which is equivalent to shortening the drug preparation time by about half, so that the preparation time before surgery can be reduced; the design of the magazine-type drug management system and the internal structure module of the drug box makes the use of drugs more convenient and orderly, and the wrong drugs will not be drawn; the simple dispensing scheme module simplifies the drug preparation process, allowing medical staff or non-professional medical staff to prepare drugs and first aid faster. This device can not only improve the efficiency and quality of surgery and reduce medical costs, but also better protect the patient's life safety and medical effects.

[0102] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0103] Those skilled in the art know that, in addition to realizing the system and its various devices, modules, and units provided by the present invention in a purely computer-readable program code, it is entirely possible to realize the same functions in the form of logic gates, switches, application-specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers by logically programming the method steps. Therefore, the system and its various devices, modules, and units provided by the present invention can be considered as a hardware component, and the devices, modules, and units included therein for realizing various functions can also be regarded as structures within the hardware component; the devices, modules, and units for realizing various functions can also be regarded as both software modules for realizing the method and structures within the hardware component.

[0104] The above describes the specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which does not affect the essence of the present invention. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.

Claims

1. A "magazine" type prefabricated drug device for anesthesia and life support, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (100), a magazine box body (3), and a system control device; At least two magazine boxes (3) are arranged in the box (100); The system control device is electrically connected to the magazine box (3); The magazine housing (3) is connected to the housing (100) via a locking structure (202); The system control device controls the locking structure (202) through an automatic magazine selection mechanism to achieve the activation and locking of the magazine box (3).

2. The anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magazine automatic selection mechanism is provided with a human-machine interaction unit, a determination unit, a magazine control unit, and a data processing unit; The human-computer interaction unit inputs determination information; The determination unit outputs a magazine control signal to the magazine control unit according to the determination information; The magazine control unit outputs a magazine start signal according to the magazine control signal; The data processing unit counts usage data of the magazine box (3) in the box according to the magazine start signal.

3. The anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The human-machine interaction unit uses a display screen (101) to realize human-machine interaction, and the operator inputs the determination information according to the information instructions built into the system; The locking structure (202) is converted from a locked state to an activated state under the action of a magazine activation signal; The determination information includes the role information of the operator, the injury information of the injured, and the operation requirement information; The magazine control activation signal controls the opening of the locking structure (202).

4. The anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Different magazine activation signals control the locking structures (202) corresponding to different magazine boxes (3); the locking structure (202) is provided with an electronic locking device; the electronic locking device is in a locking device closed state before receiving the magazine activation signal, and the magazine box (3) and the box (100) are tightly connected and cannot be withdrawn; when the electronic locking device receives the magazine activation signal and is activated, it changes from the locking device closed state to the locking device open state, and the magazine box (3) is unlocked from the box (100).

5. The anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magazine box (3) adopts an open cover design and is provided with a magazine box upper cover and a magazine box; one side of the magazine box is connected to the magazine box upper cover via a magazine cover hinge (9), and is provided with a switch device to control the opening and closing of the magazine box (3); the other side of the magazine box is provided with a locking member that matches the locking structure (202) of the box (100).

6. The anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking member comprises an electric lock base (2021), a lock core (2022), a slot (2023), a spring base (2024), and a spring (2025); wherein the spring (2025) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (100), one spring (2025) on each side; the spring (2025) is compressed to the spring base (2024) by the bottom of the magazine box body (3), and the lock core (2022) penetrates the U-shaped hook (501) at the bottom of the magazine box body (3), and the magazine box body (3) is locked at this time and cannot be taken out; when the locking structure (202) is unlocked, the lock core (2022) is retracted into the electric lock base (2021), and the spring (2025) ejects the magazine box body (3).

7. The anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The switch device uses an electromagnetic suction device to realize the switch; the electromagnetic suction device causes the magazine case upper cover and the magazine box to be tightly attracted to each other, and when a corresponding magazine start signal is obtained, the magazine case (3) pops out of the case (100), and at the same time, the electromagnetic suction at the switch of the magazine case (3) is powered off, and the magnets of the electromagnetic suction device only attract opposite sexes to lock the magazine case upper cover and the magazine box.

8. The anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magazine box (3) can be provided with a plurality of magazine partitions according to the needs of different application scenarios, and each magazine partition is matched one-to-one by a matching and combining device provided at the bottom of the magazine box (3). The matching and combining device can make different magazine partitions of the magazine box (3) always be identified as one magazine box (3).

9. The anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magazine case (3) comprises an outer layer (8), an intermediate layer (7), and an inner lining layer (6); the intermediate layer (7) is arranged between the outer layer (8) and the inner lining layer (6); a plurality of grooves are provided in the inner lining layer (6), and the grooves are provided according to the shapes of medicines and syringes to achieve the functions of fixing and protecting.

10. The anesthesia and life support "magazine" type prefabricated drug device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The "magazine" type prefabricated drug device can be used in at least 4 application scenarios, and the specific implementation methods are as follows: 4+N (N≧0) magazine boxes (3) are placed in the box (100), and the magazine boxes (3) are respectively configured as: a first aid medicine / vasoactive medicine magazine box, a mobile medicine magazine box, a local anesthesia or nerve block anesthesia (small and medium-sized surgery) magazine box, an intravenous sedation anesthesia (minor surgery) module magazine box, and a general anesthesia (major surgery) module magazine box to accommodate medicines and consumables required for different application scenarios; The operator realizes human-machine interaction through the display screen (101) arranged on the box body, and operates according to the following steps built into the system control device: S1 confirms the identity role of the user: if the user is a professional anesthesiologist, proceed to S2; if the user is a general physician, proceed to S3; S2 starts all magazine boxes (3) in the box (100); S3 confirms whether the injured person has shock symptoms: if yes, proceed to S4; if no, proceed to S5; S4 starts the first aid medicine / vasoactive medicine magazine box and then performs S5, in which the first aid medicine / vasoactive first aid medicine configuration is stored; S5 confirms whether the patient needs local anesthesia. If yes, proceed to S6; if no, proceed to S7; S6 starts the magazine box for local anesthesia or nerve block anesthesia (for small and medium-sized surgeries), followed by S7; the drug configuration in the box is capable of achieving local nerve block anesthesia, and minor surgeries with awake patients. S7 confirms whether the patient needs the following operations: chest and back trauma, chest drainage, femoral artery bleeding, intracranial bleeding requiring transorbital drainage? If necessary, proceed to S8; if not, proceed to S9; S8 starts the intravenous sedation and anesthesia (minor surgery) module magazine box, and then proceeds to S9; the drug configuration in the box can achieve intravenous sedation and anesthesia while retaining spontaneous breathing in minor surgeries, rapid intervention arterial embolism in shock states, or applications in scenarios where muscle relaxation is not required at the surgical site; S9 confirms whether the patient needs the following surgery: internal organ rupture / massive bleeding, chest trauma requires thoracotomy to stop bleeding. If necessary, proceed to S10; if not, proceed to S11; S10 starts the general anesthesia (major surgery) module magazine box, and then proceeds to S11: the drug configuration in the box can achieve major surgery that requires thoracotomy and laparotomy for emergency treatment, or surgery that requires good muscle relaxation effect; S11 confirms whether the patient's weight is not less than 70 kg, or whether the number of patients is not less than 2, if yes, proceeds to S12; S12 activates the mobile medicine module magazine box. The medicines in this box can be used in large quantities when performing tasks. Other magazine boxes are insufficient or other infrequently used anesthetic auxiliary drugs can be used in conjunction with other magazine boxes.

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