Wastewater treatment device for sheep slaughtering
By introducing oil scraping, blocking, gas injection and stirring mechanisms into the sheep slaughtering wastewater treatment device, combined with the biological treatment of activated sludge, the problem of inability to effectively treat wastewater oil and fat in the prior art is solved, and efficient oil removal of wastewater and Purification.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411404469.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing sheep slaughtering wastewater treatment device cannot treat the oil and fat in the wastewater multiple times in a targeted manner, resulting in water resources and environmental pollution.
A wastewater treatment device for sheep slaughtering including an oil scraping mechanism, a barrier mechanism, an air injection mechanism and a stirring mechanism is designed to scrape off the grease by gravity and air floatation, and use the biological coagulation, adsorption and oxidation of activated sludge to perform the second The oil removal mechanism is used to achieve effective separation and collection of debris through the separation mechanism and the propulsion mechanism.
The oil and fat in the wastewater are scraped off for the first time by gravity and air floatation, and the second time by biological treatment of activated sludge, improving the oil removal efficiency and purification quality, and reducing the burden of subsequent treatment.
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Figure CN119118425A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a wastewater treatment device for sheep slaughtering. Background Art
[0002] The treatment of sheep slaughter wastewater mainly includes two links: pretreatment and biochemical treatment. Pretreatment removes large particles, grease and suspended matter through screens, regulating tanks, primary sedimentation tanks and other equipment to reduce the pressure of subsequent treatment. Biochemical treatment uses microorganisms to degrade organic matter in wastewater, including anaerobic hydrolysis, anoxic biochemical and aerobic biochemical steps to ensure that the wastewater meets the discharge standards. The overall treatment process is designed to efficiently and economically treat sheep slaughter wastewater and protect the environment and public health.
[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN115636536A discloses a sheep slaughter wastewater treatment device, which relates to the technical field of mutton slaughtering, and includes a housing, an energy storage component, a filter replacement component, and an oxygen control component. The present invention can store the gravitational potential energy of pollutants by setting an energy storage component for automatic replacement of the filter, thereby solving the problem that the filter in the prior art needs manual cleaning, replacement and maintenance, and realizing energy conservation and emission reduction in line with the sustainable development strategy; by setting an oxygen control component, the oxygen content in the sewage treatment tank can be controlled according to demand, which greatly simplifies the treatment steps such as anaerobic hydrolysis, anoxic biochemical, and aerobic biochemical, reduces the floor space, and reduces the sewage treatment cost; however, the above patent document still has the following defects during implementation:
[0004] Although the above patent can control oxygen during implementation, it is unable to carry out multiple targeted treatment operations on the grease in the wastewater, so that the grease in the wastewater cannot be effectively treated, resulting in pollution of water resources and the environment. Summary of the invention
[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wastewater treatment device for sheep slaughtering, which can effectively solve the problem that it is impossible to carry out multiple treatment operations on the grease in the wastewater in a targeted manner.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a wastewater treatment device for sheep slaughter, comprising a device shell, a support leg is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device shell, a control panel is fixedly installed in the middle of the front end of the device shell, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device shell, a separation component is arranged on the inner surface of the device shell, and an oil removal component is arranged on the inner surface of the device shell below the separation component.
[0007] Preferably, the separation component includes three partitions 1 which are linearly distributed and fixedly connected to the right part of the inner surface of the device shell, two collection frames are movably connected to the inner surface of the device shell, a separation mechanism is provided on the inner surface of the device shell, a pushing mechanism is commonly provided at the front and rear parts of the inner surface of the device shell above the partition 1, and a partition 2 is commonly fixedly connected to the left part of the front and the right part of the rear part of the inner surface of the device shell.
[0008] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes a rectangular frame that is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper partition and the inner surface of the device shell, a solenoid valve tube is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the rectangular frame, a filter is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular frame, a slide groove is opened at the upper part of the inner surface of the device shell, the left end of the device shell passes through and extends to the inner surface of the slide groove and is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a groove plate that is slidably connected to the slide groove, the left end of the device shell is fixedly connected to a dual-axis motor, the left end of the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, the outer surface of the rotating rod and the outer surface of the threaded rod are jointly fixedly connected to a pulley group, a plurality of springs are linearly distributed and fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the groove plate, and the lower ends of the plurality of springs are jointly fixedly connected to a push plate that is tightly attached to the upper end of the filter.
[0009] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the front and rear of the inner surface of the device shell, a spring telescopic rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing plate, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the left ends of the two spring telescopic rods, and a round rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the groove plate.
[0010] Preferably, the oil removal assembly includes a rectangular frame 2 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the device shell, a rectangular frame 3 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the device shell below the rectangular frame 2, an oil scraping mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the device shell above the rectangular frame 2, guide grooves are symmetrically provided at the front and rear of the inner surface of the device shell, and the inner surfaces of the two guide grooves are both provided with blocking mechanisms, an air injection mechanism is provided on the inner surface of the rectangular frame 2, a stirring mechanism is provided on the inner surface of the rectangular frame 3, a collecting mechanism is provided on the lower part of the inner surface of the device shell, and the left ends of the partition 1 located in the middle and lower parts are fixedly connected to partition 3.
[0011] Preferably, the oil scraper mechanism includes a reciprocating screw that passes through the left end of the device shell and extends to the inner surface of the device shell for rotation connection, the right end output end of the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod two through a coupling, the left part of the outer surface of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the one-way bearing one fixedly connected to the rotating rod two, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw is slidably connected to a slider, the inner surface of the slider is slidably connected to a round rod two slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove, the lower end of the round rod two is fixedly connected to a concave frame, the inner surface of the concave frame is rotatably connected to a groove scraper, the left end of the concave frame and the left end of the groove scraper are jointly fixedly connected to an elastic sheet, the rear part of the inner surface of the device shell is located above the lower collecting frame and is fixedly connected to a blocking rod, the outer surface of the round rod two is symmetrically sleeved with springs, and the two ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the concave frame and the lower end of the slider.
[0012] Preferably, the two blocking mechanisms include a fixed rod fixedly connected to the intersection of the inner surface of the guide groove, the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods are fixedly connected to a coil spring, and the ends of the two coil springs away from the fixed rods are fixedly connected to a blocking plate rotatably connected to the fixed rod.
[0013] Preferably, the gas injection mechanism includes a fan fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower partition, the output end of the fan passes through and extends to the inner surface of the rectangular frame 2 and is fixedly connected to a gas injection pipe, the lower part of the inner surface of the rectangular frame 2 is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve pipe 2, the outer surface of the gas injection pipe is linearly distributed and fixedly connected to three ventilation pipes 1 connected to the inner surface of the gas injection pipe, the left part of the outer surface of the gas injection pipe is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe 2 connected to the inner surface of the gas injection pipe, and a control valve 1 is fixedly installed at the intersection of the outer surface of the gas injection pipe and the outer surface of the ventilation pipe 2.
[0014] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod which is rotatably connected to the left end of the device shell and extends to the right end of the rectangular frame three and is rotatably connected to the ventilation pipe two. The outer surface of the rotating rod two is fixedly connected to a one-way bearing two. The outer surface of the one-way bearing two and the left part of the outer surface of the stirring rod are jointly fixedly connected to a pulley group two. A plurality of ventilation holes are annularly distributed on the outer surface of the stirring rod. The lower part of the inner surface of the rectangular frame three is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic valve pipe three.
[0015] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a T-shaped frame connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the device shell, a heating plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the T-shaped frame, the left end of the device shell penetrates and extends to the inner surface of the device shell and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1, a lower end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a sludge pump, the inner surface of the connecting pipe 1 penetrates and extends to the inner surface of the solenoid valve pipe 2 and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2, a control valve 2 is fixedly installed at the intersection of the outer surface of the connecting pipe 1 and the outer surface of the connecting pipe 2, and the left part of the inner surface of the T-shaped frame penetrates and extends to the left end of the device shell and is fixedly connected to an overflow pipe.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. In the present invention, by providing an oil scraping mechanism, a blocking mechanism, an air injection mechanism and a stirring mechanism, the grease in the wastewater can firstly float the oil in the wastewater on the liquid surface by gravity and air flotation, and then be scraped and collected by the groove scraper. Secondly, under the action of oxygen injection, the wastewater and various microbial communities are continuously mixed and cultured to form activated sludge. The biological coagulation, adsorption and oxidation of the activated sludge are utilized to decompose and remove organic pollutants in the wastewater, thereby realizing the second oil removal. At the same time, nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the wastewater can also be removed.
[0018] 2. In the present invention, by providing a separation mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the wastewater can be effectively separated and collected from the debris in the wastewater under the action of the filter net and the push plate, effectively reducing the burden of subsequent treatment of oil in the wastewater, improving the efficiency and quality of wastewater oil removal, and cooperating with subsequent oil removal steps to improve the purification efficiency.
[0019] 3. In the present invention, by providing a collecting mechanism, the wastewater in the T-shaped frame can be treated at a constant temperature under the action of the heating plate, so that the metabolic activity of microorganisms in the liquid after the wastewater and activated sludge are mixed is accelerated, the biochemical reaction rate is improved, and it is beneficial to the degradation of pollutants. At the same time, the activated sludge is refluxed under the action of the sludge pump, and then mixed with the sewage to fully utilize the activated sludge, thereby improving the efficiency of wastewater oil removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guide groove of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the separation component and the oil removal component of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the separation mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion effect of the oil scraping mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0028] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion effect of the gas injection mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion effect of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. device housing; 2. support leg; 3. control panel; 4. feed pipe; 5. separation component; 51. partition plate 1; 52. collection frame; 54. partition plate 2; 55. separation mechanism; 551. rectangular frame 1; 552. solenoid valve tube 1; 553. filter screen; 554. slideway; 555. groove plate; 556. threaded rod; 557. double-axis motor; 558. rotating rod 1; 559. pulley group 1; 5510. spring 1; 5511. push plate; 56. pushing mechanism; 561. fixed plate; 562. spring telescopic rod; 563. rectangular plate; 564. round rod 1; 6. oil removal component; 61. rectangular frame 2; 62. rectangular frame 3; 63. oil scraping mechanism; 631. rotating rod 2; 632. reciprocating screw rod; 633. one-way bearing 1; 634. slider; 635. Round rod 2; 636, spring 2; 637, concave frame; 638, groove scraper; 639, elastic sheet; 6310, blocking rod; 64, guide groove; 65, blocking mechanism; 651, fixing rod; 652, coil spring; 653, blocking plate; 66, gas injection mechanism; 661, fan; 662, gas injection pipe; 663, ventilation pipe 1; 665, solenoid valve pipe 2; 666, control valve 1; 6 67. Ventilation pipe 2; 67. Stirring mechanism; 671. One-way bearing 2; 672. Stirring rod; 673. Pulley set 2; 674. Ventilation hole; 675. Solenoid valve pipe 3; 68. Collecting mechanism; 681. T-shaped frame; 682. Heating plate; 683. Sludge pump; 684. Connecting pipe 1; 685. Connecting pipe 2; 686. Control valve 2; 687. Overflow pipe; 69. Partition 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0033] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a wastewater treatment device for sheep slaughtering includes a device shell 1, a support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device shell 1, a control panel 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front end of the device shell 1, a feed pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device shell 1, a separation component 5 is arranged on the inner surface of the device shell 1, and an oil removal component 6 is arranged on the inner surface of the device shell 1 below the separation component 5.
[0034] During the implementation of this embodiment, wastewater is injected into the device housing 1 through the feed pipe 4 by a water pump. At this time, by operating the control panel 3, the wastewater is separated and filtered through the separation component 5, so that the debris in the wastewater is retained, reducing the burden of subsequent oil removal. The filtered wastewater is then passed through the oil removal component 6 to remove the oil in the wastewater for the first time by combining air injection and gravity, and then air is continuously introduced into the wastewater. Under artificial oxygenation conditions, the sewage and various microbial communities are continuously mixed and cultured to form activated sludge, and the biological coagulation, adsorption and oxidation effects of the activated sludge are used to decompose and remove organic pollutants in the sewage, thereby treating the oil in the wastewater.
[0035] The control panel 3 mentioned above is a mature control technology means and equipment in the prior art. In this solution, its control function is utilized, and its connection method, structure and principle are not further explained.
[0036] Specifically, in order to filter the debris in the wastewater, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the separation component 5 includes three partition plates 51 which are linearly distributed and fixedly connected to the right part of the inner surface of the device shell 1, two collection frames 52 are movably connected to the inner surface of the device shell 1, a separation mechanism 55 is provided on the inner surface of the device shell 1, a pushing mechanism 56 is commonly provided at the front and rear of the inner surface of the device shell 1 above the partition plate 1 51, and a partition plate 2 54 is commonly fixedly connected to the left side of the front and the right side of the rear of the inner surface of the device shell 1.
[0037] For further information, see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5In this embodiment, the separation mechanism 55 includes a rectangular frame 551 fixedly connected to the left end of the upper partition 51 and the inner surface of the device housing 1, a solenoid valve tube 552 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the rectangular frame 551, a filter screen 553 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular frame 551, a slide groove 554 is opened on the upper part of the inner surface of the device housing 1, and a threaded rod 556 is rotatably connected to the left end of the device housing 1 and extends to the inner surface of the slide groove 554, and the outer surface of the threaded rod 556 is threadedly connected to the slide groove 554. A groove plate 555 is slidably connected to the left end of the device housing 1, and a double-axis motor 557 is fixedly connected to the left end of the double-axis motor 557. The output end of the left end of the double-axis motor 557 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 558 through a coupling. The outer surface of the rotating rod 558 and the outer surface of the threaded rod 556 are jointly fixedly connected to a pulley set 559. A plurality of springs 5510 are linearly distributed and fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the groove plate 555. The lower ends of the plurality of springs 5510 are jointly fixedly connected to a push plate 5511 that is tightly attached to the upper end of the filter screen 553.
[0038] During the implementation process, the wastewater extracted by the water pump will retain the debris in the wastewater at the upper end of the filter screen 553 under the action of the filter screen 553, and then the left end output end of the dual-axis motor 557 is started to drive the threaded rod 556 to rotate under the action of the pulley group 559, and the groove plate 555 is driven to move to the right under the action of the threaded connection, and the push plate 5511 is always close to the upper end of the filter screen 553 under the action of the spring 5510. The push plate 5511 can push the debris retained on the filter screen 553, and the filtered wastewater will fall into the rectangular frame 551 under the action of gravity. The wastewater can be adjusted in the rectangular frame 551 to realize the separation operation of the debris in the wastewater, thereby reducing the subsequent burden of wastewater oil removal.
[0039] The pulley assembly 559 mentioned above is composed of two pulleys and a belt.
[0040] For further information, see Figure 4 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 56 includes a fixing plate 561 fixedly connected to the front and rear of the inner surface of the device housing 1, a spring telescopic rod 562 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing plate 561, a rectangular plate 563 is fixedly connected to the left ends of the two spring telescopic rods 562, and a round rod 564 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the groove plate 555.
[0041] As can be seen from the above, when the push plate 5511 moves to the right, it will scrape the debris trapped in the filter screen 553 and move it to the right. Then the round rod 564 will gradually squeeze the rectangular plate 563 to move to the right, so that the spring telescopic rod 562 is compressed, and the scraped debris will enter the collection frame 52 located at the upper part under the action of gravity. The collection frame 52 can be taken out to deal with the debris in the collection frame 52.
[0042] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment adds an oil removal component 6 for removing grease from wastewater, thereby achieving the purpose of removing grease from wastewater.
[0043] Specifically, in order to remove grease from wastewater, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 In this embodiment, the oil removal component 6 includes a rectangular frame 2 61 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the device shell 1, a rectangular frame 3 62 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the device shell 1 below the rectangular frame 2 61, an oil scraping mechanism 63 is arranged on the inner surface of the device shell 1 above the rectangular frame 2 61, guide grooves 64 are symmetrically opened at the front and rear of the inner surface of the device shell 1, and the inner surfaces of the two guide grooves 64 are both provided with blocking mechanisms 65, an air injection mechanism 66 is arranged on the inner surface of the rectangular frame 2 61, a stirring mechanism 67 is arranged on the inner surface of the rectangular frame 3 62, a collecting mechanism 68 is arranged at the lower part of the inner surface of the device shell 1, and a partition 3 69 is fixedly connected to the left ends of the middle and lower partitions 1 51.
[0044] For further information, see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 In this embodiment, the oil scraping mechanism 63 includes a reciprocating screw rod 632 that penetrates the left end of the device housing 1 and extends to the inner surface of the device housing 1 and is rotatably connected. The right end output end of the dual-axis motor 557 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 631 through a coupling. The left part of the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 632 is fixedly connected to a one-way bearing 1 633 that is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 631. The outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 632 is slidably connected to a slider 634. The inner surface of the slider 634 is slidably connected to a round rod 2 that is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove 64. 635, a concave frame 637 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second round rod 635, a groove scraper 638 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the concave frame 637, an elastic sheet 639 is fixedly connected to the left end of the concave frame 637 and the left end of the groove scraper 638, a blocking rod 6310 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the inner surface of the device shell 1 above the lower collecting frame 52, and a spring 636 is symmetrically sleeved on the outer surface of the second round rod 635, and the two ends of the two springs 636 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the concave frame 637 and the lower end of the slider 634.
[0045] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 8In this embodiment, the two blocking mechanisms 65 include a fixed rod 651 fixedly connected to the intersection of the inner surface of the guide groove 64, and the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods 651 are fixedly connected to coil springs 652, and the ends of the two coil springs 652 away from the fixed rod 651 are fixedly connected to a blocking plate 653 rotatably connected to the fixed rod 651.
[0046] For further information, see Figure 4 and Fig. 9 In this embodiment, the gas injection mechanism 66 includes a fan 661 fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower partition 51, the output end of the fan 661 passes through and extends to the inner surface of the rectangular frame 61 and is fixedly connected to a gas injection pipe 662, the lower part of the inner surface of the rectangular frame 61 is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve pipe 665, three ventilation pipes 663 connected to the inner surface of the gas injection pipe 662 are linearly distributed and fixedly connected on the outer surface of the gas injection pipe 662, a ventilation pipe 667 connected to the inner surface of the gas injection pipe 662 is fixedly connected to the left part of the outer surface of the gas injection pipe 662, and a control valve 666 is fixedly installed at the intersection of the outer surface of the gas injection pipe 662 and the outer surface of the ventilation pipe 667.
[0047] During the implementation process, the wastewater collected in the rectangular frame 551, after being properly adjusted, falls into the rectangular frame 61 through the electromagnetic valve pipe 552. Due to the different gravity of the oil and water in the wastewater, the oil will float above the water. At this time, the fan 661 is started, so that the fan 661 can draw air into the air injection pipe 662, and then enter the ventilation pipe 663, so that the gas can form a large number of fine bubbles. These bubbles can adhere to and carry the oil droplets in the wastewater to the water surface, thereby realizing oil-water separation. Due to the strong buoyancy of the bubbles, the oil droplets can quickly float up and gather on the water surface. Then, the right end output end of the dual-axis motor 557 is started to drive the rotating rod 631 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 632 will be driven to rotate under the action of the one-way bearing 633. Since the slider 634 is slidably connected to the reciprocating screw 632, the slider 634 drives the round rod 635 to move on the inner surface of the guide groove 64. When the second round rod 635 moves to the right, the groove scraper 638 can scrape the grease floating on the water surface and collect it in the inner cavity of the groove scraper 638. When the second round rod 635 moves to the intersection of the guide groove 64, the second round rod 635 will push the blocking plate 653 to the right, so that the blocking plate 653 drives the coil spring 652 to deform. The second round rod 635 will continue to move to the right and drive the groove scraper 638 to move upward. The extrusion spring 636 is in a compressed state. The groove scraper 638 can leave the rectangular frame 61. The blocking plate 653 will reset under the deformation reaction of the coil spring 652. When the second round rod 635 moves to the rightmost side of the guide groove 64, the groove scraper 638 will be blocked by the blocking rod 6310 and rotate on the inner surface of the concave frame 637, and the elastic sheet 639 will be deformed, so that the grease retained in the groove scraper 638 can fall into the collection frame 52 at the bottom under the action of gravity.
[0048] Secondly, under the action of the reciprocating screw 632, the slider 634 will move to the left, and under the action of the blocking plate 653, the round rod 635 will move to the top of the inner surface of the guide groove 64, so that the groove scraper 638 is away from the liquid surface of the wastewater. When moving to the left side of the guide groove 64, the round rod 635 will be reset under the compression reaction of the spring 2 636. At the same time, the groove scraper 638 will once again enter below the liquid surface to scrape the oil in the wastewater again, thereby realizing the first separation operation of grease and water.
[0049] The reciprocating screw 632 and the slider 634 mentioned above constitute a ball screw mechanism in the prior art.
[0050] For further information, see Figure 4 and Fig.10In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism 67 includes a stirring rod 672 which is rotatably connected to the ventilation pipe 2 667 and extends to the right end of the rectangular frame 3 62 through the left end of the device housing 1. The outer surface of the rotating rod 2 631 is fixedly connected to a one-way bearing 2 671. The outer surface of the one-way bearing 2 671 and the left part of the outer surface of the stirring rod 672 are jointly fixedly connected to a pulley group 2 673. A plurality of ventilation holes 674 are arranged in an annular manner on the outer surface of the stirring rod 672. The lower part of the inner surface of the rectangular frame 3 62 is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve pipe 3 675.
[0051] During the implementation process, the wastewater that has undergone the first degreasing falls into the rectangular frame three 62 through the action of the electromagnetic valve pipe two 665. At this time, the right end output end of the dual-axis motor 557 is started to drive the rotating rod two 631 to rotate through the coupling, and the stirring rod 672 is driven to rotate under the action of the one-way bearing two 671 and the pulley group two 673. Then, the fan 661 is started to allow oxygen to enter the stirring rod 672 under the action of the control valve one 666 and the ventilation pipe two 667, and the oxygen is injected into the wastewater through the ventilation hole 674, so that the sewage and various microbial communities are continuously mixed and cultured to form activated sludge, and the biological coagulation, adsorption and oxidation effects of the activated sludge are used to decompose and remove organic pollutants in the sewage, thereby achieving the second degreasing.
[0052] The solenoid valve tube 1 552, solenoid valve tube 2 665 and solenoid valve tube 3 675 mentioned above are all mature control technology means and equipment in the prior art. In this solution, they are used to control the flow direction of the fluid, and their structure and principle are not further explained.
[0053] The one-way bearing 1 633 and the one-way bearing 2 671 mentioned above are both mature one-way rotating parts in the prior art. In this solution, the function of locking in one direction and rotating in the other direction is utilized, and the locking directions of the one-way bearing 1 633 and the one-way bearing 2 671 are opposite, and their structure and principle are not further elaborated.
[0054] The pulley group 2 673 mentioned above is composed of two pulleys and a belt.
[0055] For further information, see Figure 4 and Fig.11In this embodiment, the collecting mechanism 68 includes a T-shaped frame 681 at the lower part of the inner surface of the device shell 1, a heating plate 682 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the T-shaped frame 681, a connecting pipe 1 684 is fixedly connected to the left end of the device shell 1 and extends to the inner surface of the device shell 1, a sludge pump 683 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 1 684, the inner surface of the connecting pipe 1 684 penetrates and extends to the inner surface of the solenoid valve pipe 2 665 and is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 2 685, a control valve 2 686 is fixedly installed at the intersection of the outer surface of the connecting pipe 1 684 and the outer surface of the connecting pipe 2 685, and an overflow pipe 687 is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner surface of the T-shaped frame 681 and penetrates and extends to the left end of the device shell 1.
[0056] During the implementation process, the wastewater after the second oil removal will fall into the T-shaped frame 681 under the action of the solenoid valve pipe three 675. The wastewater can be kept at a constant temperature through the heating plate 682, so that the metabolic activity of microorganisms is accelerated, the biochemical reaction rate is increased, and it is beneficial to the degradation of pollutants. In the T-shaped frame 681, gravity is used to make the sludge particles settle to the bottom in the static or low-speed flowing mixed liquid to achieve mud and water separation. At the same time, the microorganisms and organic matter in the activated sludge form floccules during the aeration process. These floccules have good sedimentation performance, so that the activated sludge is concentrated on the lower part of the inner surface of the T-shaped frame 681. Subsequently, the purified water can be discharged through the overflow pipe 687. At the same time, when the wastewater is treated again, the sludge pump 683 can be started at this time to make the activated sludge enter the connecting pipe two 685 through the connecting pipe one 684 and the control valve two 686, and the reflux activated sludge is sent back to the solenoid valve pipe two 665 and mixed with the sewage, thereby improving the efficiency of wastewater oil removal.
[0057] Secondly, the excess sludge in the T-shaped frame 681 can be pumped into the connecting pipe 684 through the sludge pump 683 and discharged from the device housing 1.
[0058] The control valve 1 666 and the control valve 2 686 mentioned above are both mature control technology means and equipment in the prior art. In this scheme, they are used to control the flow direction of semi-fluid and air, and their structure and principle are not further explained.
[0059] The dual-axis motor 557 mentioned above is a mature driving technology device in the prior art, and is a mature driving technology means in the prior art. In this scheme, it is used to rotate independently on both sides, and the number of positive and negative rotations on both sides can be adjusted and controlled separately, and it can stop in time after rotating to the set number of circles.
[0060] The heating plate 682 mentioned above is a mature heating technology means and equipment in the prior art. In this solution, its heating function is utilized, and its structure and principle are not further elaborated.
[0061] Working process: When in use, the separation mechanism 55 and the pushing mechanism 56 cooperate to filter and collect the debris in the wastewater, and then the oil in the wastewater floats on the water surface under the action of gravity and the gas injection mechanism 66. The oil scraping mechanism 63 and the blocking mechanism 65 cooperate to treat the oil floating on the water surface for the first time, and then the stirring mechanism 67 and the gas injection mechanism 66 cooperate to use microorganisms to produce activated sludge to remove the oil in the wastewater for the second time. Finally, the wastewater is purified and separated under the action of the collecting mechanism 68.
[0062] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sheep slaughter wastewater treatment device, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (2), a control panel (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the front end of the device housing (1), a feed pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device housing (1), a separation component (5) is arranged on the inner surface of the device housing (1), and an oil removal component (6) is arranged on the inner surface of the device housing (1) below the separation component (5).
2. A sheep slaughter wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly (5) comprises three partition plates (51) which are linearly distributed and fixedly connected to the right part of the inner surface of the device shell (1); two collection frames (52) are movably connected to the inner surface of the device shell (1); a separation mechanism (55) is arranged on the inner surface of the device shell (1); a pushing mechanism (56) is arranged on the front and rear parts of the inner surface of the device shell (1) above the partition plate (51); and a partition plate (54) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front part and the right side of the rear part of the inner surface of the device shell (1).
3. A sheep slaughter wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (55) comprises a rectangular frame (551) fixedly connected to the left end of the upper partition (51) and the inner surface of the device housing (1); a solenoid valve tube (552) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the rectangular frame (551); a filter screen (553) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular frame (551); a slide groove (554) is provided on the upper part of the inner surface of the device housing (1); a threaded rod (556) is rotatably connected to the left end of the device housing (1) passing through and extending to the inner surface of the slide groove (554); the outer surface of the threaded rod (556) is threadedly connected to the slide groove (554) ) is slidably connected to a groove plate (555), the left end of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a dual-axis motor (557), the left end output end of the dual-axis motor (557) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (558) through a coupling, the outer surface of the rotating rod (558) and the outer surface of the threaded rod (556) are jointly fixedly connected to a pulley group (559), the upper part of the inner surface of the groove plate (555) is linearly distributed and fixedly connected to a plurality of springs (5510), and the lower ends of the plurality of springs (5510) are jointly fixedly connected to a push plate (5511) tightly attached to the upper end of the filter screen (553).
4. A sheep slaughter wastewater treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (56) comprises a fixing plate (561) fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the inner surface of the device housing (1); a spring telescopic rod (562) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing plate (561); a rectangular plate (563) is fixedly connected to the left ends of the two spring telescopic rods (562); and a round rod (564) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right end of the groove plate (555).
5. The sheep slaughter wastewater treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil removal assembly (6) comprises a rectangular frame 2 (61) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the device housing (1); a rectangular frame 3 (62) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the device housing (1) below the rectangular frame 2 (61); an oil scraping mechanism (63) is arranged on the inner surface of the device housing (1) above the rectangular frame 2 (61); guide grooves (64) are symmetrically provided at the front and rear parts of the inner surface of the device housing (1); the inner surfaces of the two guide grooves (64) are both provided with blocking mechanisms (65); an air injection mechanism (66) is arranged on the inner surface of the rectangular frame 2 (61); a stirring mechanism (67) is arranged on the inner surface of the rectangular frame 3 (62); a collecting mechanism (68) is arranged at the lower part of the inner surface of the device housing (1); and a partition 3 (69) is fixedly connected to the left ends of the partition 1 (51) located in the middle and lower parts.
6. A sheep slaughter wastewater treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The oil scraping mechanism (63) comprises a reciprocating screw (632) penetrating the left end of the device housing (1) and extending to the inner surface of the device housing (1) for rotational connection; the right end output end of the dual-axis motor (557) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (631) via a coupling; the left portion of the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (632) is fixedly connected to a first one-way bearing (633) fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (631); the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (632) is slidably connected to a slider (634); the inner surface of the slider (634) is slidably connected to a second round rod (635) slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove (64); The lower end of the second round rod (635) is fixedly connected to a concave frame (637), the inner surface of the concave frame (637) is rotatably connected to a groove scraper (638), the left end of the concave frame (637) and the left end of the groove scraper (638) are commonly fixedly connected to an elastic sheet (639), the rear part of the inner surface of the device housing (1) is located above the lower collecting frame (52) and is fixedly connected to a blocking rod (6310), the outer surface of the second round rod (635) is symmetrically sleeved with a second spring (636) front and back, and the two ends of the two second springs (636) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the concave frame (637) and the lower end of the slider (634).
7. The sheep slaughter wastewater treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two blocking mechanisms (65) comprise a fixed rod (651) fixedly connected to the intersection of the inner surface of the guide groove (64), the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods (651) are fixedly connected to coil springs (652), and the ends of the two coil springs (652) away from the fixed rod (651) are fixedly connected to blocking plates (653) rotatably connected to the fixed rod (651).
8. The sheep slaughter wastewater treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gas injection mechanism (66) comprises a fan (661) fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower partition plate (51); the output end of the fan (661) penetrates and extends to the inner surface of the rectangular frame (61) and is fixedly connected to a gas injection pipe (662); the lower part of the inner surface of the rectangular frame (61) is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve pipe (665); the outer surface of the gas injection pipe (662) is linearly distributed and fixedly connected to three ventilation pipes (663) connected to the inner surface of the gas injection pipe (662); the left part of the outer surface of the gas injection pipe (662) is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe (667) connected to the inner surface of the gas injection pipe (662); and a control valve (666) is fixedly installed at the intersection of the outer surface of the gas injection pipe (662) and the outer surface of the ventilation pipe (667).
9. The sheep slaughter wastewater treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (67) comprises a stirring rod (672) which is rotatably connected to the left end of the device housing (1) and extends to the right end of the rectangular frame (62) and is rotatably connected to the ventilation pipe (667). The outer surface of the rotating rod (631) is fixedly connected to the one-way bearing (671). The outer surface of the one-way bearing (671) and the left part of the outer surface of the stirring rod (672) are fixedly connected to the pulley group (673). The outer surface of the stirring rod (672) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (674) distributed in an annular manner. The lower part of the inner surface of the rectangular frame (62) is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic valve pipe (675).
10. The sheep slaughter wastewater treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (68) comprises a T-shaped frame (681) connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the device housing (1); a heating plate (682) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the T-shaped frame (681); a connecting pipe (684) is fixedly connected to the left end of the device housing (1) and extends to the inner surface of the device housing (1); a sludge pump (683) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe (684); the inner surface of the connecting pipe (684) penetrates and extends to the inner surface of the solenoid valve pipe (665) and is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (685); a control valve (686) is fixedly mounted at the intersection of the outer surface of the connecting pipe (684) and the outer surface of the connecting pipe (685); and an overflow pipe (687) is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner surface of the T-shaped frame (681) and penetrates and extends to the left end of the device housing (1).
Citation Information
Cited By
Automatic live pig dehairing equipment and method
CN121003233A
