Visual management intelligent medicine box and system for children medication and use method of visual management intelligent medicine box and system

Abstract

The invention relates to a child medication visual management intelligent medicine box and system and a use method thereof, medication management is performed on children in a welfare hospital, and visualization, intelligence and safety of child medication management are achieved through the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and big data technologies. The medicine taking reminding function and the intelligent voice reminding function are visual, the medicine taking compliance of children is effectively improved, and the medicine taking safety and the curative effect of the children are guaranteed. Due to the remote monitoring and management function, the workload of nursing personnel is relieved, and the nursing personnel can put more time and energy into nursing and education of children. Medicine management optimization and safety guarantee functions are achieved, missing taking, wrong taking or unauthorized taking of children are effectively prevented, and the medication safety of the children is guaranteed. By collecting and analyzing medicine taking data of children, the intelligent medicine box can provide data analysis and decision support for nursing personnel, help the nursing personnel to optimize medicine taking management strategies and improve the health level of the children.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of intelligent manufacturing technology, and in particular to an intelligent medicine box, system and use method thereof and electronic equipment for visual management of children's medication. Background Art

[0002] The risks of using drugs for children is a complex and important issue involving many aspects. The following is a detailed description of the risks of using drugs for children: First, children's organs and immune functions are not yet fully developed. Compared with adults, there are differences in the activity, quantity, and proportion of various enzymes in their bodies. This makes the metabolism and excretion of drugs in children different from those in adults, which can easily lead to drug accumulation in children, causing drug concentrations to exceed the safe range. This difference increases the risk of adverse reactions when children take drugs.

[0003] Secondly, due to the limited growth and cognitive level of children, they sometimes find it difficult to clearly express their reactions and feelings after taking the medicine. This may make it difficult for parents or doctors to detect and deal with adverse drug reactions in a timely manner, thereby aggravating the harm to children.

[0004] In terms of specific drug use, some drugs are not suitable for children due to their special side effects or potential risks. For example, drugs such as analgin and aspirin may cause serious blood system problems or allergic reactions, and they need to be used with extreme caution in children. In addition, drugs such as nimesulide may also cause a series of adverse reactions, including liver and kidney damage, and the State Food and Drug Administration has clearly prohibited their use in children under 12 years old.

[0005] In addition to the risks of the drugs themselves, children's medication also faces risks such as improper medication and incorrect drug distribution. These risks mainly exist in the process of children's medication.

[0006] In order to reduce the risks of children's medication, parents and doctors need to work together. Parents should strengthen their understanding of children's medication knowledge, strictly follow the instructions of doctors or pharmacists when giving children medication, and pay attention to observe children's reactions after taking medication.

[0007] However, for children in welfare institutions, the special nature of welfare institutions makes the medication environment for children more complicated. Unlike parents, medication supervision cannot be done one-on-one. Medication for children in welfare institutions requires one caregiver to manage multiple children, so the workload is large, which greatly increases the risk of medication. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that children take medication on time, in the right amount, and according to doctor's orders to ensure their health and safety.

[0008] However, the traditional medication management method cannot effectively assist caregivers in helping children in welfare institutions to complete medication, and there are many inconveniences and risks, such as: The workload of children taking medication is large and cannot be effectively divided into scores; The nursing staff ratio is insufficient and they are unable to track and monitor children's medication use; It is difficult for medical staff to understand children's medication status in real time; Improper storage or mismanagement of medications may lead to safety hazards; It is impossible to conduct medication monitoring and individualized medication adjustments based on children’s medication data. Summary of the invention

[0009] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a smart medicine box, system and method of using the same, and electronic device for visual management of children's medication.

[0010] On the one hand, the present application proposes a smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication, including a box body, on which are integrated: A plurality of medicine storage units for storing the medicines taken by each child according to the medication information; A touch screen for managing the medicine storage unit, including: configuring the storage information of the medicine storage unit; configuring the medication time for the child; and updating and displaying the storage information of each medicine storage unit and the medication information of the child during the medication period; Camera, used to collect video data of children taking medicine and report it to the backend server for backend medication monitoring; A wireless communication module is used to communicate with a background server for data transmission, including: uploading the medication video data to the background server; and sharing the storage information of each medication storage unit and the medication information of children to the background server in real time; A power module, used for power supply; The main controller is used for logic control and calculation, including: according to the configured medication time of the child, timing control of the corresponding medication storage unit to open and reminding the nursing staff to execute the medication plan; and recording and updating the storage information of the medication storage unit and the corresponding medication information of the child; The medicine storage unit, touch screen, camera, wireless communication module and power module are electrically connected to the main controller respectively.

[0011] As an optional embodiment of the present application, optionally, the drug storage unit comprises: MCU, interacting with the main controller to execute corresponding medication operation; An electromagnetic lock, used to lock and control the door of the medicine storage unit, and to open the door under the control of the MCU; Voice module, used for voice prompts to remind nursing staff to implement medication plans; An electronic medication screen, used to simultaneously display the storage information of the medication storage unit and the corresponding medication information for children; A pressure sensor is used to monitor the pressure signal of the medicine taken by the child stored in the medicine storage unit and feed it back to the MCU, and the MCU calculates the corresponding pressure value and reports it to the main controller for monitoring the medicine taking; The electromagnetic lock, voice module, medication electronic screen and pressure sensor are electrically connected to the MCU respectively; The MCU is communicatively connected with the main controller.

[0012] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the main controller is further used for: According to the pressure value reported by the MCU, record the medication collection record of this user; Determine whether the user's medication record matches the medication time configured for the child: If it meets the requirements, the information of successful drug collection is sent to the MCU, which is processed by the MCU and then forwarded to the electronic medication screen for display; If it does not meet the requirements, the medicine collection alarm information is sent to the MCU, which is processed by the MCU and forwarded to the electronic medication screen for medicine collection alarm; at the same time, the medicine collection alarm information is reported to the background server through the wireless communication module.

[0013] On the other hand, the present application proposes a visual management system for children's medication, comprising: Smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication; The backend server is used to monitor the medication status of children; and monitor the storage information of each medicine storage unit in the children's medication visualization management smart medicine box and the corresponding children's medication information; and generate a medication plan for the corresponding children and send it to the nursing terminal; A nursing terminal is used to receive and display the medication plan and remind the corresponding nursing staff to execute the medication plan; The visual management smart medicine box for children's medication and the nursing terminal are respectively connected to the backend server for communication.

[0014] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server includes: A data port, used for data communication with the smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication; API interface, used for data communication with the nursing terminal; The medication management system is used to record the identity ID of each child, and bind the medication time configured for the child, the storage information of the corresponding medication storage unit, and the corresponding child medication information to the identity ID; and manage and view the child's medication video data; and when receiving the medication alarm information, send the medication alarm information to the corresponding nursing terminal; MySQL database, used for data storage.

[0015] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server further includes: A medication big data management platform, used to read the medication big data of each child from the MySQL database and perform big data preprocessing; A feature engineering module is used to identify and extract features of the medication big data to generate a medication data feature set for each child; based on the RNN model, the medication data features in the medication data feature set for each child are trained and learned to generate a corresponding medication intelligent model; Intelligent medication model, used to identify the child's ID and intelligently output the child's medication data features to the medication recommendation module; The medication recommendation module is used to generate a corresponding medication plan based on the child's medication data characteristics and send it to the nursing terminal through an API interface, notifying the corresponding nursing staff to execute the medication plan, including: configuring the medication time and dosage for the child, and storing the corresponding medication in the corresponding medication storage unit.

[0016] On the other hand, the present application proposes a method for using a visual management system for children's medication, comprising the following steps: Log in to the backend server through the nursing terminal; Read the ID of the child currently taking the medication from the medication management system and import it into the medication intelligent model. The medication intelligent model identifies the child's ID and intelligently outputs the medication data features of the child to the medication recommendation module. The medication recommendation module generates a corresponding medication plan based on the child's medication data characteristics and sends it to the nursing terminal through the API interface; The nursing terminal receives and displays the medication plan; Medication configuration: According to the medication plan, the nursing staff configures the medication time and dosage for the child through the touch screen of the children's medication visual management smart medicine box, and stores the corresponding medication in the corresponding medication storage unit; at the same time, the storage information of the stored medication is input into the corresponding medication storage unit; The main controller of the visual management smart medicine box for children's medication reports the information input through the touch screen to the backend server, which records and saves it; Medication monitoring: The camera collects video data of children taking medicine and uploads it to the backend server through the wireless communication module; The administrator logs in to the backend server to perform backend medication monitoring; The power module is used to communicate with the background server and transmit data, including: uploading the medication video data to the background server; and sharing the storage information of each medication storage unit and the medication information of children to the background server in real time; The main controller records and updates the storage information of the medicine storage unit and the corresponding children's medication information to monitor the children's medication status, and uploads it to the background server through the wireless communication module.

[0017] In another aspect, the present application further provides an electronic device, comprising: processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; Wherein, the processor is configured to implement the usage method when executing the executable instructions.

[0018] Technical effects of the present invention: This application uses a smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication to manage the medication of children in welfare institutions. Through the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and big data technology, it realizes the visualization, intelligence and safety of children's medication management. It has the following advantages: 1. Improve medication compliance: Visual medication reminders and intelligent voice prompts can effectively improve children's medication compliance and ensure their medication safety and efficacy.

[0019] 2. Reduce the burden on caregivers: Remote monitoring and management functions can reduce the workload of caregivers, allowing them to devote more time and energy to the care and education of children.

[0020] 3. Ensure medication safety: Drug management optimization and safety assurance functions can effectively prevent children from missing, taking the wrong medication, or taking medication without authorization, thus ensuring children’s medication safety.

[0021] 4. Data analysis and decision support: By collecting and analyzing children’s medication data, the smart medicine box can provide data analysis and decision support for caregivers, helping them optimize medication management strategies and improve children’s health levels.

[0022] 5. Smart medicine boxes can be widely used in children's medication management scenarios such as welfare homes, children's hospitals, special education schools, etc., to provide children with safe, efficient and intelligent medication services. Through the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and big data technologies, children's medication management can be visualized, intelligent and safe, safeguarding the healthy growth of children.

[0023] Further features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram showing the application composition of the smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication according to the present invention; Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the composition of the application system of the drug storage unit of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram showing the composition of the application system of the visual management system for children's medication of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram showing the functional service structure of the backend server of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram showing the application of the electronic device of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings represent elements with the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise specified.

[0027] The word “exemplary” is used exclusively herein to mean “serving as an example, example, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.

[0028] In addition, in order to better illustrate the present disclosure, numerous specific details are given in the following specific embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure can also be implemented without certain specific details. In some examples, means, components and circuits well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to highlight the main purpose of the present disclosure. Example 1

[0029] On the one hand, the present application proposes a smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication, including a box body. The box body of the smart medicine box can refer to the box structure of a smart storage box, a smart storage box, such as a Fengchao cabinet or other smart storage cabinets that can be controlled by the Internet of Things, etc.

[0030] In this embodiment, the shape, size and other external features of the smart medicine box are not limited, and the corresponding box equipment can be configured according to the environmental requirements of children's medication. As long as the box can be integrated with the Internet of Things application system set by the present invention as follows.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the box body is integrated with: Several medicine storage units are used to store the medicines taken by each child according to the medication information; each medicine storage unit can independently store the medicines taken by each child in different time periods, or several medicine storage units can be used to store the medicines taken in different medication time periods, which is specifically set by the administrator; A touch screen for managing the medicine storage unit, including: configuring the storage information of the medicine storage unit; configuring the medication time for the child; and updating and displaying the storage information of each medicine storage unit and the medication information of the child during the medication period; Camera, used to collect video data of children taking medicine and report it to the backend server for backend medication monitoring; A wireless communication module is used to communicate with a background server for data transmission, including: uploading the medication video data to the background server; and sharing the storage information of each medication storage unit and the medication information of children to the background server in real time; A power module, used for power supply; The main controller is used for logic control and calculation, including: according to the configured medication time of the child, timing control of the corresponding medication storage unit to open and reminding the nursing staff to execute the medication plan; and recording and updating the storage information of the medication storage unit and the corresponding medication information of the child; The medicine storage unit, touch screen, camera, wireless communication module and power module are electrically connected to the main controller respectively.

[0032] The medicine storage unit can be a medicine storage cabinet. Each medicine storage cabinet can be locked and controlled by an electromagnetic lock (electromagnetic lock). The nursing staff can use the terminal or the touch screen to unlock the medicine, let the MCU control the electromagnetic lock to start, open the door of the medicine storage unit, and let the child take the medicine.

[0033] Corresponding semiconductor refrigeration components and the like may also be provided in the medicine storage unit to provide a refrigerated environment.

[0034] Each medicine storage unit has a voice reminder function and a corresponding medicine display function. For example, the electronic medicine screen displays the name of the child, dosage, etc. of the medicine stored in the current medicine storage unit. This medication information, including the medication time, etc., can be configured by the nursing staff through the touch screen when storing the medicine.

[0035] The method of using an electromagnetic lock to lock and control the door opening can be understood in combination with the principles of existing electromagnetic switches or electronic relays.

[0036] Each medicine storage unit is equipped with a touch screen, which can be used to input and configure the corresponding medicine storage information, medication information, and basic information of the child corresponding to the currently stored medicine, etc. At the same time, the touch screen can also be used to display some information such as the medication information for children targeted by the medicine storage unit and the usage and storage information of the medicine inside, etc. Specifically, the main controller in the medicine box can take out the medicine, record the medication, and count the corresponding information, and communicate with the MCU of the medicine storage unit to share and display data.

[0037] In order to monitor children taking medicine, this solution sets a high-definition camera inside the box, which can be an infrared camera, etc. When displaying and reminding the nursing staff to execute the medication plan, the child can be reminded to face the camera on the medicine box (if the child's position is not correct, the nursing staff can assist in adjusting the child's position) to facilitate the collection of medication video data. The collected medication video data is processed by the main controller and sent to the wireless communication module, which is reported to the background server by the wireless communication module, so that the background nursing staff can monitor the child's medication process in the background: if it is found that the medication is not taken or taken incorrectly, the corresponding medication warning can be sent to the corresponding medication electronic screen through the background server.

[0038] Specifically, the backstage nursing staff can generate corresponding medication warning information through the backstage server, and transmit it back to the main controller through the wireless communication module. The main controller then forwards it to the MCU of the corresponding medicine storage unit according to the communication address (the address of the corresponding medicine storage unit can be seen in the background, and the MCU forwards it according to the number), and then the MCU forwards it and displays it on the electronic medication screen.

[0039] In this embodiment, the wireless communication module may be a 5G, Bluetooth or other type of wireless communication module, and may communicate data with the backend server using the communication protocol it supports. The specific wireless communication protocol and mode are not limited in this embodiment.

[0040] The present invention can utilize lithium batteries for power supply.

[0041] There are many types of chips for main controllers, including microcontrollers (MCUs), microprocessors (MPUs), digital signal processors (DSPs), etc. Each chip type has its specific application scenarios and advantages.

[0042] For the main controller, a corresponding PLC controller or a single chip microcomputer can be used, which is not limited in this embodiment. For the MCU chip in the drug storage unit, a corresponding controller chip can also be used, or both can be single chip microcomputers.

[0043] like Figure 2 As shown, as an optional embodiment of the present application, optionally, the drug storage unit includes: MCU, interacting with the main controller to execute corresponding medication operation; An electromagnetic lock, used to lock and control the door of the medicine storage unit, and to open the door under the control of the MCU; Voice module, used for voice prompts to remind nursing staff to implement medication plans; An electronic medication screen, used to simultaneously display the storage information of the medication storage unit and the corresponding medication information for children; A pressure sensor is used to monitor the pressure signal of the medicine taken by the child stored in the medicine storage unit and feed it back to the MCU, and the MCU calculates the corresponding pressure value and reports it to the main controller for monitoring the medicine taking; The electromagnetic lock, voice module, medication electronic screen and pressure sensor are electrically connected to the MCU respectively; The MCU is communicatively connected with the main controller.

[0044] The medicine storage unit has its own control chip MCU, which can respond to various instructions issued by the main controller and execute the instructions to control the electromagnetic lock, voice module, electronic medication screen or pressure sensor to work.

[0045] Combined with the above, As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the main controller is further used for: According to the pressure value reported by the MCU, record the medication collection record of this user; Determine whether the user's medication record matches the medication time configured for the child: If it meets the requirements, the information of successful drug collection is sent to the MCU, which is processed by the MCU and then forwarded to the electronic medication screen for display; If it does not meet the requirements, the medicine collection alarm information is sent to the MCU, which is processed by the MCU and forwarded to the electronic medication screen for medicine collection alarm; at the same time, the medicine collection alarm information is reported to the background server through the wireless communication module.

[0046] After the nursing staff prepares the medicine for the child, they place the medicine for the child in the corresponding medicine storage unit, then close the door and enter the medication monitoring phase.

[0047] During the medication process, the corresponding medication time is configured through the touch screen in the early stage, so the main controller will regularly send medication reminders to the MCU of the corresponding medication storage unit, and at the same time display the corresponding children's medication information on its medication electronic screen, including medication time and dosage. The main controller can synchronously display the storage information of the drugs stored in each medication storage unit on the medication electronic screen, and the medication electronic screen can also display the corresponding child's name, etc., so that each child can find his or her own medication storage unit according to the information displayed on the medication electronic screen and take the medication according to the medication time, medication dosage and other information on it.

[0048] When taking medicine, the main controller will also generate a corresponding voice prompt signal, and the MCU will control the voice module to broadcast the voice to remind children to take medicine on time. The voice module can be configured with corresponding medication voice data. Specifically, the corresponding reminder voice data can be stored in advance through a voice chip or memory.

[0049] The player used by the voice module is not limited in this embodiment and can be controlled by the MCU to broadcast according to the preset prompt voice.

[0050] In order to prevent the drugs from being taken or moved without authorization, the present solution also provides an alarm system that can sound an alarm when the drugs are taken or moved without authorization. In the present solution, a pressure sensor is provided in the drug storage unit to monitor the pressure change of the drugs stored in the drug storage unit. The pressure sensor can be a flexible film pressure sensing patch, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the drug storage unit.

[0051] After the medicine is placed in the medicine storage unit, each time a pill is taken out, the pressure value caused by the gravity of the medicine sensed and monitored by the pressure sensor changes accordingly. Each time the main controller reminds the child to take the medicine, the child will take the medicine once, and the pressure value corresponding to the medicine taken will change in an orderly manner.

[0052] Therefore, the main controller can judge the weight of the medicine taken out of the medicine storage unit according to the pressure value fed back by the pressure MCU (there is a conversion between weight and pressure), and further calculate the type of medicine according to its weight (for example, if a medicine weighing 5 mg is taken, its corresponding pressure value will be reduced by the corresponding 5 mg pressure value. The main controller will record and match its type. At the same time, it can also count and judge whether the child has taken all the medicines according to the total amount of medicines taken each time. For example, if the total weight of the medicines taken this time is 25 mg, the weight change value of the medicines in the corresponding medicine storage unit will be calculated according to the pressure change value fed back by the pressure sensor, so as to supervise the medication).

[0053] Therefore, a joint judgment can be made based on the user's medication record (the record of the caregiver taking medicine for the child) and the change value of the pressure signal reported by the MCU to determine whether the received pressure value change is consistent with the medication information issued by the main controller this time. If the main controller did not issue the medication information this time, but received the pressure value reported by the MCU, the main controller can determine that the medicine was taken away or moved without authorization (because the medication information was not issued this time). If the main controller issues the corresponding medication information and the MCU reports the corresponding pressure change value, the main controller can determine that this is a valid medication; otherwise, if the record is invalid medication, the corresponding medication alarm information is generated and sent to the MCU. After processing by the MCU, the medication alarm signal is sent to the medication electronic screen for medication alarm, which can remind the current child that the wrong medicine is taken or remind the caregiver on site that the medicine is taken without authorization, etc.

[0054] At the same time, when it is discovered that the medicine is being used without authorization, the main controller can also synchronously report the medicine taking alarm signal to the background server, notifying the background nursing staff to perform on-site maintenance to prevent children from taking medicine without authorization or taking the wrong medicine, etc.

[0055] Therefore, the present invention has the following functional characteristics: Visual medication reminder: The medicine box has a built-in high-definition camera that can monitor children's medication status in real time, and send medication reminders and medication records to caregivers through a mobile phone APP.

[0056] Intelligent voice prompts: The medicine box has a built-in intelligent voice system that can issue voice prompts when children take medicine, reminding them to take medicine on time.

[0057] Remote monitoring and management: Nursing staff and medical management personnel can remotely monitor children’s medication status through mobile phone APP, promptly detect abnormal situations such as missed or wrong medication, and take timely measures.

[0058] Medication management optimization: The medicine box can automatically package the medicine according to the child’s medication plan, and intelligently sort the medicine according to the characteristics of the medicine and the child’s medication time to optimize the medication management process.

[0059] Safety guarantee: The medicine box is made of high-strength material, with anti-fall, moisture-proof, dust-proof and other functions to ensure the safe storage of medicines. At the same time, the medicine box has a built-in alarm system, which can sound an alarm when the medicine is taken without authorization or the medicine box is moved.

[0060] like Figure 3 As shown, on the other hand, the present application proposes a visual management system for children's medication, including: The above-mentioned smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication (the components and functions of the smart medicine box are described above); The backend server is used to monitor the medication status of children; and monitor the storage information of each medicine storage unit in the children's medication visualization management smart medicine box and the corresponding children's medication information; and generate a medication plan for the corresponding children and send it to the nursing terminal; A nursing terminal is used to receive and display the medication plan and remind the corresponding nursing staff to execute the medication plan; The visual management smart medicine box for children's medication and the nursing terminal are respectively connected to the backend server for communication.

[0061] For medication plans for different children, the backstage nursing staff generates specific medication plans based on the conditions of each child, and sends them to the nursing terminals held by the on-site nursing staff through the backstage server, such as EDA or PDA. The on-site nursing staff checks the medication plans of each child through the nursing terminal, stores the medications taken by the corresponding child in the corresponding medication storage unit, and configures the medication information and storage information of the child through the touch screen.

[0062] The backend server can generate the corresponding medication plan manually, but the efficiency is low.

[0063] In this solution, the big data of medication for each child is mainly used through the backend server to make intelligent recommendations for medication plans. The model generated by big data training is used to automatically generate and distribute medication plans for the corresponding children, thereby saving time and improving the survival efficiency of medication plans.

[0064] This will be further explained below.

[0065] like Figure 4 As shown, as an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server includes: A data port, used for data communication with the smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication; API interface, used for data communication with the nursing terminal; The medication management system is used to record the identity ID of each child, and bind the medication time configured for the child, the storage information of the corresponding medication storage unit, and the corresponding child medication information to the identity ID; and manage and view the child's medication video data; and when receiving the medication alarm information, send the medication alarm information to the corresponding nursing terminal; MySQL database, used for data storage.

[0066] The background communicates data with the smart medicine box (wireless communication module) through the data port.

[0067] The communication between the wireless communication module and the background data port is a process involving multiple technologies and protocols, which allows wireless devices to transmit data to the background server or data center through the network. This communication method has been widely used in the fields of modern Internet of Things (IoT), industrial automation, remote monitoring, etc.

[0068] First of all, the wireless module needs to support the corresponding wireless communication protocols, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRa, NB-IoT, GPRS, etc. These protocols define how wireless devices discover, connect and exchange data. Depending on the application scenario, you can choose the most suitable wireless communication protocol.

[0069] Once the wireless module has established a connection with the backend data port (usually a server or data center), they can begin to exchange data. This process usually involves the following key steps: 1. Connection establishment: The wireless module first establishes a connection with the background data port through the corresponding wireless communication protocol. This may require verification of the identities of both parties to ensure the security of communication.

[0070] 2. Data encapsulation: Before sending data, the wireless module will encapsulate the data in the agreed format. This usually includes adding protocol headers, checksums and other information to ensure the integrity and reliability of the data.

[0071] 3. Data transmission: The encapsulated data is sent to the backend data port via the wireless network. During this process, the data may be forwarded through multiple network nodes until it reaches the target address.

[0072] 4. Data reception and analysis: After receiving the data, the backend data port will first verify the integrity of the data and the legitimacy of the source. Then, it will parse the data according to the agreed format and extract useful information.

[0073] 5. Data processing and response: The background data port processes the received data and sends response data to the wireless module as needed. These response data may contain control instructions, status updates and other information.

[0074] 6. Connection maintenance: To ensure the stability and reliability of communication, the wireless module and the background data port need to regularly send heartbeat packets and other information to maintain the connection status. At the same time, they also need to handle possible network failures and interruptions in order to restore communication in a timely manner.

[0075] Security and stability are crucial throughout the communication process. Therefore, wireless modules and background data ports usually use encryption technology to protect data transmission security and use a variety of mechanisms to ensure communication reliability.

[0076] The communication mode between wireless modules and backend data ports is also evolving. For example, some new protocols and technologies (such as MQTT, CoAP, etc.) are introduced to support more efficient and reliable communication. At the same time, the application of technologies such as cloud computing and big data also enables the backend data port to better process and analyze data from wireless modules, thereby providing users with more intelligent and personalized services.

[0077] The backend communicates with the nursing terminal through the API interface. Please understand it in conjunction with the existing terminal API communication.

[0078] The medication management system is mainly responsible for the management of medication for each child, recording each child's medication plan, configured medication time, and storage information of the medications they take, etc. If these medication information and storage information change during the later medication period, the system will perform background synchronization.

[0079] The medication management system can also monitor medication collection alarms. If an alarm is detected, an alarm will be sent to the corresponding nursing terminal to remind on-site nursing staff to check.

[0080] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server further includes: A medication big data management platform, used to read the medication big data of each child from the MySQL database and perform big data preprocessing; A feature engineering module is used to identify and extract features of the medication big data to generate a medication data feature set for each child; based on the RNN model, the medication data features in the medication data feature set for each child are trained and learned to generate a corresponding medication intelligent model; Intelligent medication model, used to identify the child's ID and intelligently output the child's medication data features to the medication recommendation module; The medication recommendation module is used to generate a corresponding medication plan based on the child's medication data characteristics and send it to the nursing terminal through an API interface, notifying the corresponding nursing staff to execute the medication plan, including: configuring the medication time and dosage for the child, and storing the corresponding medication in the corresponding medication storage unit.

[0081] In the MySQL database, a large amount of big data on medication for each child is stored during the long-term recording process. Therefore, big data analysis and deep learning technology can be used to perform feature analysis on the big data on medication for each child, train the model, and let the model be used in the subsequent medication plan recommendations for each child. The medication plan can be intelligently recommended, thereby saving the medication configuration time of the back-end nursing staff and improving work efficiency.

[0082] The medication big data of each child, including the medication time, type, dosage, precautions, etc. of each child, can be identified and extracted using text, numerical and other feature extraction methods to extract the medication data features in the medication big data of each child.

[0083] The method of identifying and extracting features of the medication big data to generate a feature set of medication data for each child mainly involves the extraction of text and numerical features, such as: For text features, a common method is the Bag of Words (BoW) model, which does not consider the order of words in the text, but only focuses on the occurrence of words in the document. TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) is an improvement on the Bag of Words model, which adjusts the weight by considering the frequency of words in the document and their general importance in the entire document collection. In addition, topic models such as LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) can also be used to extract the topic of text data as features.

[0084] For numerical features, feature extraction may involve data standardization (such as Z-score standardization or minimum-maximum standardization) and normalization (scaling the values ​​to a specific interval, such as [0, 1]). In addition, for numerical data with time series characteristics, statistical features (such as mean, standard deviation, maximum, minimum, skewness, kurtosis, etc.) and time series-specific features (such as autocorrelation, periodicity, etc.) can also be extracted.

[0085] When using RNN (recurrent neural network) to identify features of children's medication big data and train a model for intelligent medication recommendation plans, a series of logically rigorous steps need to be followed. First, a large amount of children's medication big data needs to be collected and sorted. This data should cover information on different age groups, different diseases, different types of drugs and dosages, etc., to ensure the generalization ability of the model.

[0086] Next, the collected data will be preprocessed, including data cleaning, feature extraction, and standardization. Data cleaning aims to eliminate or correct errors and outliers in the data; feature extraction is to extract useful information for medication recommendations from the original data, such as the child's age, weight, type of disease, type of drug, and dosage; standardization is to eliminate the dimensional differences between different features so that the model can learn more effectively.

[0087] Then, the RNN model will be used to train these processed data. RNN has a wide range of applications in time series analysis, natural language processing, and other fields due to its ability to process sequence data. During the training process, the medication data will be input into the RNN in chronological order, allowing the model to learn the relationship between drug use and symptom changes. Through continuous iteration and optimization, an RNN model that can accurately predict the effect of medication can be obtained.

[0088] After the model training is completed, the model needs to be evaluated and verified. This step is to test the accuracy and reliability of the model and ensure that its performance in practical applications meets expectations. Evaluation methods usually include cross-validation, confusion matrix analysis, ROC curve drawing, etc.

[0089] Finally, the trained RNN model is applied to the intelligent medication recommendation plan. When the user enters relevant information about the child (such as age, weight, symptoms, etc.), the model will intelligently recommend the most suitable medication plan based on the medication experience and associations in the historical data. This plan will include detailed information such as drug type, dosage, and medication time to guide parents or doctors to make scientific and reasonable medication decisions.

[0090] The above RNN model training, verification and deployment should be understood in conjunction with the model training and learning process, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0091] By collecting and analyzing children's medication data, the smart medicine box can provide caregivers with data analysis and decision support, helping them optimize medication management strategies and improve children's health.

[0092] Therefore, smart medicine boxes can be widely used in children's medication management scenarios such as welfare institutions, children's hospitals, special education schools, etc., to provide children with safe, efficient and intelligent medication services. Through the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and big data technologies, children's medication management can be visualized, intelligent and safe, safeguarding the healthy growth of children.

[0093] Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the implementation of all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it can include the processes of the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand that the implementation of all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it can include the processes of the above-mentioned embodiments. Among them, the storage medium can be a disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory (Flash Memory), a hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated as: HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc.; the storage medium can also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memory. Example 2

[0094] Based on the implementation principle of Example 1, the present application, on the other hand, proposes a method for using a visual management system for children's medication, comprising the following steps: Log in to the backend server through the nursing terminal; Read the ID of the child currently taking the medication from the medication management system and import it into the medication intelligent model. The medication intelligent model identifies the child's ID and intelligently outputs the medication data features of the child to the medication recommendation module. The medication recommendation module generates a corresponding medication plan based on the child's medication data characteristics and sends it to the nursing terminal through the API interface; The nursing terminal receives and displays the medication plan; Medication configuration: According to the medication plan, the nursing staff configures the medication time and dosage for the child through the touch screen of the children's medication visual management smart medicine box, and stores the corresponding medication in the corresponding medication storage unit; at the same time, the storage information of the stored medication is input into the corresponding medication storage unit; The main controller of the visual management smart medicine box for children's medication reports the information input through the touch screen to the backend server, which records and saves it; Medication monitoring: The camera collects video data of children taking medicine and uploads it to the backend server through the wireless communication module; The administrator logs in to the backend server to perform backend medication monitoring; The power module is used to communicate with the background server and transmit data, including: uploading the medication video data to the background server; and sharing the storage information of each medication storage unit and the medication information of children to the background server in real time; The main controller records and updates the storage information of the medicine storage unit and the corresponding children's medication information to monitor the children's medication status, and uploads it to the background server through the wireless communication module.

[0095] Please understand and implement the above steps in conjunction with the interactive control and functional services of Example 1, and this example will not be repeated.

[0096] For other interactions in Example 1, this example does not provide a phase sequence. Please understand them in conjunction with Example 1.

[0097] The modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing system, they can be concentrated on a single computing system, or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing systems, and optionally, they can be implemented by a program code executable by a computing system, so that they can be stored in a storage system and executed by the computing system, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps therein can be made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. Example 3

[0098] like Figure 5 As shown, further, in another aspect, the present application also proposes an electronic device, including: processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; Wherein, the processor is configured to implement the usage method described in Example 2 when executing the executable instructions.

[0099] The electronic device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a processor and a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor, wherein the processor is configured to implement the method of use described in the above embodiment 2 when executing the executable instructions.

[0100] Here, it should be noted that the number of processors can be one or more. At the same time, the electronic device of the embodiment of the present disclosure may also include an input system and an output system. Among them, the processor, memory, input system and output system may be connected through a bus or in other ways, which are not specifically limited here.

[0101] The memory is a computer-readable storage medium that can be used to store software programs, computer executable programs, and various modules, such as the program or module corresponding to the method of using the embodiment of the present disclosure. The processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by running the software programs or modules stored in the memory.

[0102] The input system can be used to receive input numbers or signals. The signal can be a key signal related to user settings and function control of the device / terminal / server. The output system can include display devices such as display screens.

[0103] The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or technical improvements in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body, on which are integrated: A plurality of medicine storage units for storing the medicines taken by each child according to the medication information; A touch screen for managing the medicine storage unit, including: configuring the storage information of the medicine storage unit; configuring the medication time for the child; and updating and displaying the storage information of each medicine storage unit and the medication information of the child during the medication period; Camera, used to collect video data of children taking medicine and report it to the backend server for backend medication monitoring; A wireless communication module is used to communicate with a background server for data transmission, including: uploading the medication video data to the background server; and sharing the storage information of each medication storage unit and the medication information of children to the background server in real time; A power module, used for power supply; The main controller is used for logic control and calculation, including: according to the configured medication time of the child, timing control of the corresponding medication storage unit to open and reminding the nursing staff to execute the medication plan; and recording and updating the storage information of the medication storage unit and the corresponding medication information of the child; The medicine storage unit, touch screen, camera, wireless communication module and power module are electrically connected to the main controller respectively.

2. The smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug storage unit comprises: MCU, interacting with the main controller to execute corresponding medication operation; An electromagnetic lock, used to lock and control the door of the medicine storage unit, and to open the door under the control of the MCU; Voice module, used for voice prompts to remind nursing staff to implement medication plans; An electronic medication screen, used to simultaneously display the storage information of the medication storage unit and the corresponding medication information for children; A pressure sensor is used to monitor the pressure signal of the medicine taken by the child stored in the medicine storage unit and feed it back to the MCU, and the MCU calculates the corresponding pressure value and reports it to the main controller for monitoring the medicine taking; The electromagnetic lock, voice module, medication electronic screen and pressure sensor are electrically connected to the MCU respectively; The MCU is communicatively connected with the main controller.

3. The smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main controller is further used for: According to the pressure value reported by the MCU, record the medication collection record of this user; Determine whether the user's medication record matches the medication time configured for the child: If it meets the requirements, the information of successful drug collection is sent to the MCU, which is processed by the MCU and then forwarded to the electronic medication screen for display; If it does not meet the requirements, the medicine collection alarm information is sent to the MCU, which is processed by the MCU and forwarded to the electronic medication screen for medicine collection alarm; at the same time, the medicine collection alarm information is reported to the background server through the wireless communication module.

4. A visual management system for children's medication, characterized in that: include: The smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication according to any one of claims 1 to 3; The backend server is used to monitor children’s medication status; And, monitoring the storage information of each medicine storage unit in the children's medicine visual management smart medicine box and the corresponding children's medicine information; And, generate a medication plan for the corresponding child and send it to the nursing terminal; A nursing terminal is used to receive and display the medication plan and remind the corresponding nursing staff to execute the medication plan; The visual management smart medicine box for children's medication and the nursing terminal are respectively connected to the backend server for communication.

5. The visual management system for children's medication according to claim 4, characterized in that: The backend server comprises: A data port, used for data communication with the smart medicine box for visual management of children's medication; API interface, used for data communication with the nursing terminal; The medication management system is used to record the identity ID of each child, and bind the medication time configured for the child, the storage information of the corresponding medication storage unit, and the corresponding child medication information to the identity ID; and manage and view the child's medication video data; and when receiving the medication alarm information, send the medication alarm information to the corresponding nursing terminal; MySQL database, used for data storage.

6. The visual management system for children's medication according to claim 5, characterized in that: The backend server further includes: A medication big data management platform, used to read the medication big data of each child from the MySQL database and perform big data preprocessing; A feature engineering module is used to identify and extract features of the medication big data to generate a medication data feature set for each child; based on the RNN model, the medication data features in the medication data feature set for each child are trained and learned to generate a corresponding medication intelligent model; Intelligent medication model, used to identify the child's ID and intelligently output the child's medication data features to the medication recommendation module; The medication recommendation module is used to generate a corresponding medication plan based on the child's medication data characteristics and send it to the nursing terminal through an API interface, notifying the corresponding nursing staff to execute the medication plan, including: configuring the medication time and dosage for the child, and storing the corresponding medication in the corresponding medication storage unit.

7. A method for using the visual management system for children's medication according to claim 6, characterized in that: The steps include: Log in to the backend server through the nursing terminal; Read the ID of the child currently taking the medication from the medication management system and import it into the medication intelligent model. The medication intelligent model identifies the child's ID and intelligently outputs the medication data features of the child to the medication recommendation module. The medication recommendation module generates a corresponding medication plan based on the child's medication data characteristics and sends it to the nursing terminal through the API interface; The nursing terminal receives and displays the medication plan; Medication configuration: According to the medication plan, the nursing staff configures the medication time and dosage for the child through the touch screen of the children's medication visual management smart medicine box, and stores the corresponding medication in the corresponding medication storage unit; at the same time, the storage information of the stored medication is input into the corresponding medication storage unit; The main controller of the visual management smart medicine box for children's medication reports the information input through the touch screen to the backend server, which records and saves it; Medication monitoring: The camera collects video data of children taking medicine and uploads it to the backend server through the wireless communication module; The administrator logs in to the backend server to perform backend medication monitoring; The power module is used to communicate with the background server and transmit data, including: uploading the medication video data to the background server; and sharing the storage information of each medication storage unit and the medication information of children to the background server in real time; The main controller records and updates the storage information of the medicine storage unit and the corresponding children's medication information to monitor the children's medication status, and uploads it to the background server through the wireless communication module.

8. An electronic device, characterized in that include: processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; Wherein, the processor is configured to implement the method of use described in claim 7 when executing the executable instructions.

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