Feeding device

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device which comprises a feeding module with a plurality of troughs, a storage module and a charging and weighing module, the charging and weighing module is arranged at the front end of the feeding module, the feeding device further comprises an identity recognition module and a control module, the identity recognition module comprises trough information labels arranged in the troughs, and the control module is connected with the storage module. The trough information label comprises a goose cage number, and the control module obtains the feeding amount corresponding to the goose cage number; the identity recognition module further comprises a feeding scanner, and after the feeding scanner scans the trough information labels, the control module controls the feeding weighing module to add granular feed containing pasture or straw into the corresponding troughs according to the feeding amount corresponding to the trough information labels. Compared with the prior art, the gooses can be fed according to needs, growth of the gooses is facilitated, and optimization of subsequent growth management of the gooses is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a feeding device, in particular to a goose forage grass structured diet feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Corn is the main energy feed for geese, and the insufficient supply of corn has become an important factor restricting the high-quality development of the goose industry. The development and utilization of sweet sorghum straw to replace part of the corn feed for geese can alleviate the problem of insufficient corn supply to a certain extent. In addition, the fully mixed diet pellet feed added with forage and straw also has the advantages of comprehensive and balanced nutrition, good homogeneity and palatability, can prevent geese from being picky eaters, and has a high feed utilization rate. However, the fully mixed diet pellet feed added with forage and straw also has the disadvantages of short shelf life, easy moisture, mold, and loose particles due to its high water content and high crude fiber content.

[0003] The existing feeding method is mainly based on manual feeding, which has the problems of high labor intensity, long time, low efficiency, inaccurate manual feeding, etc. The prior art has an automatic quantitative feeding and conveying device, including a stepper motor and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor, and a number of feeding stations are fixed on the conveyor belt, and the feeding stations correspond to the trough pens; a quantitative unloading mechanism is arranged above the conveyor belt, and a residual material recovery mechanism is arranged below the conveyor belt. After adopting the above structure, the feed is placed on the feeding station through the quantitative unloading mechanism, and then the feeding station is slowly sent to the corresponding trough pens through the stepper motor and the conveyor belt. After the feeding is completed, the residual material can also be recovered by the residual material recovery mechanism to save resources. Although the prior art realizes automatic quantitative feeding, it cannot meet the demand for feeding geese on demand, which is not conducive to the growth management of geese. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that the automatic feeding in the prior art cannot meet the requirement of feeding geese on demand, the present invention provides a feeding device, including a feeding and feeding module with multiple feed troughs, a storage module and a feeding and weighing module, the feeding and weighing module is arranged at the front end of the feeding and feeding module, wherein it also includes an identity recognition module and a control module, the identity recognition module includes a feed trough information tag arranged in the feed trough, the feed trough information tag includes a goose cage number, and the control module obtains the feeding amount corresponding to the goose cage number; the identity recognition module also includes a feeding scanner, after the feeding scanner scans the feed trough information tag, the control module controls the feeding and weighing module to add granular material containing forage grass or straw into the corresponding feed trough according to the feeding amount corresponding to the feed trough information tag.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, in this solution, after the identity recognition module is used to identify the feed trough information tag, the control module matches the corresponding feeding amount according to the identified goose cage number, and then the control module controls the feeding and weighing module to add the corresponding amount of granular material to the corresponding feed trough, thereby realizing the on-demand feeding needs of the geese, facilitating the growth of the geese, and thus facilitating the optimization of subsequent goose growth management.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes a residual material weighing module arranged at the rear end of the feeding and feeding module, and the identification module also includes a residual material scanner. After the residual material scanner scans the information label of the feed trough, the residual material weighing module detects the weight of the residual material in the corresponding feed trough and uploads it to the control module for storage. In this scheme, after the residual material weighing module is set, by weighing the remaining granular material in the feed trough and combining it with the initial amount of granular material in the feed trough, the consumption of the goose this time can be obtained, which is convenient for analyzing the specific growth situation of the goose and is conducive to the optimization of the subsequent growth management of the goose.

[0007] Preferably, the residual material weighing module also includes a residual material storage barrel for collecting the residual material in the trough, and the residual material storage barrel is located below the feeding and feeding module. In this solution, the arrangement of the residual material storage barrel can realize the recovery of the residual material and avoid the waste of the residual material.

[0008] Preferably, a cleaning and disinfection module is also included, and the cleaning and disinfection module includes a cleaning component for cleaning the trough and a disinfection component for disinfecting the trough. In this solution, the setting of the cleaning and disinfection module can make all the residual materials in the trough enter the residual material weighing module, prevent the residual materials from remaining in the trough, improve the accuracy of the residual material weight data and the cleanliness of the trough, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the goose growth analysis, and can also disinfect the trough, greatly reducing the bacterial growth rate, which is beneficial to the growth and health of the geese.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning air blowing pipe and a cleaning brush connected to the feeding and feeding module, the cleaning air blowing pipe is tilted downward and arranged toward the feed trough, and the cleaning brush is tilted upward and arranged toward the feed trough. In this solution, the cleaning air blowing pipe and the cleaning brush are used to clean the feed trough, the cleaning air blowing pipe can blow out the remaining material in the feed, and then the cleaning brush can further clean out the remaining material in the feed, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the feed trough.

[0010] Preferably, the disinfection assembly includes a disinfection module and a drying air blowing pipe, and the disinfection module and the drying air blowing pipe are both arranged upward toward the material tank. In this solution, the disinfection module and the drying air blowing pipe are used to disinfect and dry the material tank, thereby further reducing the bacterial growth rate in the material tank.

[0011] Preferably, the disinfection module includes a disinfectant storage bin and an atomizing nozzle connected to the disinfectant storage bin. In this solution, the atomizing disinfection method can ensure the comprehensive disinfection of the material tank to ensure the disinfection effect of the material tank.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding and feeding module comprises a skirt horizontal conveyor belt with a partition, and two adjacent partitions form a trough. In this solution, a skirt horizontal conveyor belt is used as the feeding and feeding module, and the skirts on both sides of the skirt horizontal conveyor belt and the partitions are used to form a trough, and the module is simple.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The feeding and feeding part of the present invention adopts a skirt horizontal conveyor belt to transport the complete mixed diet pellets added with forage grass or straw. Compared with the manual feeding method, it has the advantages of short time, high efficiency, and reduced feeding labor intensity; compared with the existing technology, it can realize the on-demand feeding needs of geese, which is convenient for the growth of geese, thus facilitating the optimization of subsequent goose growth management and the effective solution of various problems in the feeding process, which can reduce feeding costs and improve overall economic benefits.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, the entire feeding process realizes intelligent operation, has a high degree of automation, and saves manpower.

[0015] 3. The present invention is also provided with a trough cleaning and disinfection module. The trough cleaning part can allow all the remaining materials to enter the remaining material weighing module to prevent some remaining materials from remaining, thereby improving the accuracy of the remaining material weight data and the cleanliness of the trough; and all the troughs will be disinfected after each feeding, which greatly reduces the bacterial growth rate and is beneficial to the growth and health of the geese. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a feeding device embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods: 1. Definition: Forage structured diet: refers to a complete mixed diet pellet feed with added grass and straw.

[0018] 2. The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: material storage module 1, material adding and weighing module 2, material adding scanner 3, feeding and feeding module 4, residual material scanner 5, cleaning and blowing pipeline 6, residual material weighing module 7, residual material storage barrel 8, cleaning brush 9, disinfection module 10, drying and blowing pipeline 11, and control module 12.

[0019] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figure 1As shown: the feeding device includes a feeding and feeding structure module 4 with multiple feed troughs, a material storage structure module 1, a feeding and weighing structure module 2 for quantitatively adding granular materials to each feed trough, a residual material weighing structure module 7 for weighing the residual materials in each feed trough, and a cleaning and disinfection module for cleaning and disinfecting each feed trough, and also includes an identity recognition module and a control module 12. The feeding and feeding structure module 4 is provided with a feeding and weighing structure module 2 at the front end, the feeding and feeding structure module 4 is provided with a residual material weighing structure module 7 at the rear end, and the feeding and feeding structure module 4 is provided with a cleaning and disinfection module below.

[0020] The feeding and feeding structure module 4 comprises a skirt horizontal conveyor belt, a conveyor belt driving motor and a bracket, wherein the skirt horizontal conveyor belt and the conveyor belt driving motor are mounted on the bracket, and the conveyor belt driving motor drives the skirt horizontal conveyor belt to run. The skirt horizontal conveyor belt is provided with a partition, and two adjacent partitions form a trough.

[0021] The identity recognition module includes a feed trough information tag arranged in the feed trough, and the feed trough information tag includes a goose cage number, and the goose cage number corresponds to the cage position information of the goose, so that the feed trough can be associated with the corresponding goose, and the feed trough information tag adopts a QR code; the identity recognition module also includes a feeding scanner 3 and a residual material scanner 5. After the feeding scanner 3 scans the feed trough information tag, the control module 12 controls the feeding weighing structure module 2 to add granular material to the corresponding feed trough according to the feeding amount corresponding to the feed trough information tag. After the residual material scanner 5 scans the feed trough information tag, the residual material weighing structure module 7 detects the weight of the residual material in the corresponding feed trough and uploads it to the control module 12 for storage.

[0022] The material storage structure module 1 includes a material storage bin, a material storage bin valve, and a material storage bin valve control motor. The material storage bin valve control motor controls the opening and closing of the material storage bin valve. After the material storage bin valve is opened, the granular material stored in the material storage bin falls into the feeding and weighing structure module 2 below.

[0023] The feeding weighing structure module 2 includes a feeding weighing box, a feeding weight sensor, a feeding weighing box valve, a feeding weighing box valve control motor and a feeding and feeding slideway. The feeding weighing box is arranged below the storage bin. After the storage bin valve is opened, the pellets fall into the feeding weighing box below. The feeding weight sensor performs weighing operation, the feeding weighing box valve control motor controls the opening and closing of the feeding weighing box valve, and the feeding and feeding slideway is arranged correspondingly to the feeding weighing box valve. After the feeding weighing box valve is opened, the pellets in the feeding weighing box slide along the feeding and feeding slideway into the feed trough of the feeding and feeding structure module 4.

[0024] The residual material weighing structure module 7 is arranged below the rear end of the feeding and feeding structure module 4, and includes a residual material weighing box, a residual material weight sensor, a residual material weighing box valve control motor, a residual material feeding slideway and a residual material storage bucket 8. A residual material weight sensor is arranged in the residual material weighing box, a residual material weighing box valve is arranged at the lower end of the residual material weighing box, a residual material weighing box valve is connected to the residual material weighing box valve control motor, a residual material feeding slideway is connected at the corresponding position of the residual material weighing box valve, and a residual material storage bucket 8 is arranged below the residual material feeding slideway.

[0025] The cleaning and disinfection module 10 is arranged at the rear end of the feeding and feeding structure module 4, and includes a cleaning component for cleaning the feed trough and a disinfection component for disinfecting the feed trough. The cleaning component includes an air pump, an air pipe, a cleaning air blowing pipe 6 and a cleaning brush 9. The air pump is connected to the air pipe. The cleaning air blowing pipe 6 is tilted downward and arranged toward the feed trough. The cleaning brush 9 is tilted upward and arranged toward the feed trough. The cleaning air blowing pipe 6 and the cleaning brush 9 are arranged on the bracket through a magnet base. The disinfection component includes a disinfection module 10 and a dry air blowing pipe 11. Specifically, the disinfection module 10 includes a disinfection machine, a disinfectant storage bin, a disinfectant supply channel, an atomizing nozzle and an airflow regulating component. The disinfectant storage bin is arranged in the disinfection machine. The atomizing nozzle is connected to the disinfectant storage bin through the disinfectant supply channel. The flow rate of the disinfection module 10 can be adjusted by the airflow regulating component.

[0026] The control module 12 uses a PC and a PLC controller. In order to realize automatic feeding of geese, a feeding mode and a feeding amount corresponding to the goose cage number can be preset in the PC, such as a feeding mode for a day's feeding times and feeding times, so the control module 12 will start to control the feeding at the preset feeding time.

[0027] The specific implementation process is as follows: the feeding device is running, and when the preset feeding time is reached, the feeding and feeding structure module 4 is started, the conveyor belt driving motor drives the horizontal conveyor belt of the skirt to move, the feeding scanner 3 obtains the information label of the feed trough and uploads the corresponding information to the control module 12, the control module 12 determines whether the feed trough needs to be fed, if not, it continues to scan the next feed trough information label for judgment, if necessary, the storage bin valve control motor is started, the storage bin valve is opened for feeding, and the granular material enters the feeding weighing box, when the feeding weight sensor reaches the set feeding amount, the storage bin valve control motor stops, the storage bin valve is closed, and the feeding weighing box valve control motor is started again, the feeding weighing box valve is opened, and the quantitative granular material weighed enters the corresponding feed trough through the feeding and feeding slideway, and the feeding weighing box valve is closed after completion. Repeat the above process until all feed troughs are fed, and as the horizontal conveyor belt of the skirt continues to move, the feeding and feeding structure module 4 stops running when each corresponding feed trough reaches the corresponding feeding position.

[0028] After feeding, the feeding and feeding structure module 4 restarts, the residual material scanner 5 scans the trough information label and uploads it to the PC. As the feeding and feeding structure module 4 runs, the trough will pass through the cleaning air blowing pipe 6 and the cleaning brush 9. With their auxiliary action, all the residual materials in the trough can enter the residual material weighing structure module 7 below through free fall. The residual material weight sensor detects the weight of the residual material in the corresponding trough and uploads the data to the PC for storage. Then, the trough is atomized, disinfected and dried through the disinfection module 10. When all the troughs are cleaned and disinfected, the feeding and feeding structure module 4 returns to the initial position and stops running, waiting for the next feeding.

[0029] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A feeding device, comprising a feeding and feeding module with multiple feeding troughs, a material storage module and a feeding and weighing module, wherein the feeding and weighing module is arranged at the front end of the feeding and feeding module, Features: It also includes an identity recognition module and a control module, the identity recognition module includes a feed trough information tag arranged in the feed trough, the feed trough information tag includes a goose cage number, and the control module obtains the feeding amount corresponding to the goose cage number; the identity recognition module also includes a feeding scanner, after the feeding scanner scans the feed trough information tag, the control module controls the feeding weighing module to add granular material containing forage or straw into the corresponding feed trough according to the feeding amount corresponding to the feed trough information tag.

2. The feeding device according to claim 1, Features: It also includes a residual material weighing module arranged at the rear end of the feeding module, and the identity recognition module also includes a residual material scanner. After the residual material scanner scans the trough information label, the residual material weighing module detects the weight of the residual material in the corresponding trough and uploads it to the control module for storage.

3. The feeding device according to claim 2, Features: The residual material weighing module also includes a residual material storage barrel for collecting the residual materials in the trough, and the residual material storage barrel is located below the feeding and conveying module.

4. A feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, Features: It also includes a cleaning and disinfection module, which includes a cleaning component for cleaning the material trough and a disinfection component for disinfecting the material trough.

5. The feeding device according to claim 4, Features: The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning air blowing pipe and a cleaning brush connected to the feeding and feeding module, wherein the cleaning air blowing pipe is tilted downward and arranged toward the trough, and the cleaning brush is tilted upward and arranged toward the trough.

6. The feeding device according to claim 5, Features: The disinfection assembly comprises a disinfection module and a drying air blowing pipeline, and both the disinfection module and the drying air blowing pipeline are arranged upward toward the material trough.

7. The feeding device according to claim 6, Features: The disinfection module includes a disinfectant storage bin and an atomizing nozzle connected to the disinfectant storage bin.

8. The feeding device according to claim 7, Features: The feeding module comprises a skirt horizontal conveyor belt with partitions, and two adjacent partitions form the feed trough.

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