Feed production conveying device capable of continuously operating

By setting scraping, impact, loosening and auxiliary mechanisms in the feed production and conveying device, using scraping strips, vibration mechanisms and airbags, the problem of transport interruption caused by sticky feed adhesion is solved, continuous operation and efficient cleaning are achieved, and production efficiency is improved and cleaning effect.

CN119190736AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-27SHENYANG FENGSUO ANIMAL HUSBANDRY FEED CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411729506.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Feed with heavier viscosity is attached to the conveyor surface in a belt conveyor, resulting in the need to stop cleaning during the conveyor, interrupt production and reduce efficiency.

Method used

A feed production and conveying device including a scraping mechanism, an impact mechanism, a loosening mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism is designed. Through the cooperation of scraping strips, vibration mechanisms and airbags, the continuous cleaning of viscous feed is achieved and the shutdown treatment is avoided.

Benefits of technology

The timely cleaning of viscous feed is achieved, ensuring the continuous operation of the conveyor belt, improving production efficiency, reducing waste and residues of viscous feed, and improving the cleaning effect.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a continuously operating feed production conveying device, and belongs to the field of feed production equipment.The continuously operating feed production conveying device comprises a rack, a conveying belt is arranged on the rack, a tension roller is rotationally arranged on the rack through a bearing, the conveying belt is located on the outer surface of the tension roller, and a first motor used for driving the tension roller to operate is further installed on the rack; the scraping mechanism is arranged on the rack, and when the conveying belt runs, the scraping mechanism is used for continuously scraping off viscous feed adhered to the surface of the conveying belt; and the striking mechanism is mounted in the scraping mechanism when the scraping mechanism scrapes the viscous feed. Through the arrangement of the scraping mechanism, viscous feed adhering to the conveying belt can be cleaned in time, shutdown treatment is not needed, the conveying belt can continuously run, the production effect is improved, scraping strips with different lengths are arranged on a rotating roller in the scraping mechanism, the scraping strips are short and used for scraping feed on the top layer part of the surface of the conveying belt, and the scraping strips are not long and used for scraping feed on the top layer part of the surface of the conveying belt. The feed layer is prevented from being further thickened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed production equipment, and in particular to a continuously operating feed production and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] In the modern feed production industry, efficient and stable material transportation is the key link to ensure production continuity and productivity. Belt conveyors are widely used in the field of feed production because of their relatively simple structure, large conveying capacity, and adaptability to a certain distance and different terrains. However, the composition of feed is complex and diverse, and there are many types with heavy viscosity. For example, some special feeds are added with ingredients such as molasses and oil additives in order to meet the nutritional needs of specific animals or improve the palatability of feed. This type of heavy-viscosity feed presents many difficult problems during the transportation process of belt conveyors.

[0003] When the viscous and heavy feed is transported on the conveyor belt, it will adhere to the surface of the conveyor belt due to its stickiness under the gravity squeezing of the feed. As the conveying process continues, the attached feed layer will gradually thicken. This is because there is a strong intermolecular force between the sticky feed particles and between the feed and the conveyor belt. When a large amount of feed adheres to the surface of the conveyor belt, in order to restore the normal working state of the conveyor belt, it needs to be cleaned. The cleaning process usually requires stopping the operation of the conveyor belt, which interrupts the feed transportation link, thereby stagnating production and reducing production efficiency.

[0004] For this purpose, we propose a continuously operating feed production and conveying device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that heavily sticky feed will adhere to the surface of the conveyor belt. As the conveying process continues, the attached feed layer will gradually thicken and need to be cleaned. The cleaning process usually requires stopping the operation of the conveyor belt, which interrupts the feed transportation link, thereby stagnating production and reducing production efficiency. A continuously operating feed production and conveying device is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A continuously operated feed production and conveying device comprises a frame, a conveyor belt is arranged on the frame, a tension roller is rotated on the frame through a bearing, the conveyor belt is located on the outer surface of the tension roller, a motor is also installed on the frame for driving the tension roller to operate, and further comprises: A scraping mechanism is arranged on the frame, and when the conveyor belt is running, the scraping mechanism is used to continuously scrape off the sticky feed adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt; The impact mechanism is installed in the scraper mechanism. When the scraper mechanism scrapes away sticky feed, the impact mechanism is used to impact the scraper mechanism to make it vibrate.

[0007] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes a rotating roller arranged above the conveyor belt, with an air inlet pipe and a rotating shaft fixed at both ends of the rotating roller respectively, and the air inlet pipe and the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the frame through bearings, and two scraping bars 1 for scraping off the top layer of feed are symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the rotating roller, and scraping bar 2 for scraping off sticky feed is also symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the rotating roller, and the two scraping bars 1 and scraping bar 2 are spaced apart, and the length of scraping bar 1 is smaller than the length of scraping bar 2, and a baffle is also fixed on the rotating roller.

[0008] Preferably, the scraper mechanism further comprises a circular gear 1 fixed on the outer surface of the air inlet pipe, the outer surface of the circular gear 1 is meshed with a circular gear 2, and a motor 2 for driving the circular gear 2 to rotate is also fixed on the frame.

[0009] Preferably, the impact mechanism includes a main bevel gear plate fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the main bevel gear plate is meshed with a secondary bevel gear plate, a rotating rod is fixed at the axis of the secondary bevel gear plate, a support plate is fixed on the frame, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support plate through a bearing, and a rotating plate is fixed to the top of the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the impact mechanism also includes a push column fixed on the top of the turntable, a movable shell is slidably provided on the outer surface of the push column, impact rods are fixed on both sides of the movable shell, a mounting shell is fixed on the frame, and the impact rods are slidably connected to the mounting shell, the support plate and the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating rod is also provided with a loosening mechanism for moving the sticky feed, the loosening mechanism includes a liquid storage cylinder fixed on the support plate, a sliding rod is fixed to the side of the movable shell close to the liquid storage cylinder, the sliding rod slides in the liquid storage cylinder, a piston disk 1 is fixed to one end of the sliding rod located in the liquid storage cylinder, the piston disk 1 slides in the liquid storage cylinder, and a hose 1 is connected to the outer surface of the liquid storage cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the loosening mechanism also includes a liquid inlet pipe fixed in the rotating shaft, one end of the hose away from the liquid storage cylinder is connected to the liquid inlet pipe through a rotating joint, a fixed cylinder is fixed in the rotating rod through a connecting strip, one end of the liquid inlet pipe located in the rotating rod is connected to the fixed cylinder, a piston disk 2 is sliding in the fixed cylinder, a lifting rod is fixed on the piston disk 2, the lifting rod is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder and the rotating rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the lifting rod, and both ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder and the piston disk 2.

[0013] Preferably, the loosening mechanism also includes a hollow shell fixed to the end of the lifting rod away from the piston disk 2, a plug rod is fixed to the top of the hollow shell, an air bag is connected to the hollow shell, the air bag is located on the outer surface of the plug rod, and a hose 2 is connected between the fixed tube and the hollow shell.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating roller is also provided with an auxiliary mechanism for separating sticky feed adhering to the surface of the rotating roller, the auxiliary mechanism includes a hose three connected to the liquid storage cylinder, the end of the hose three away from the liquid storage cylinder is connected to the air inlet pipe through a rotating joint, the outer surfaces of the rotating roller, scraper bar one and scraper bar two are fixed with air cushions, and a hose four is connected between the air inlet pipe and the air cushion.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the setting of the scraper mechanism, the sticky feed adhering to the conveyor belt can be cleaned in time without stopping the machine for processing, so that the conveyor belt can operate continuously and improve the production effect. Scraping bars of different lengths are set on the rotating roller in the scraper mechanism. Scraping bar one is shorter and is used to scrape the feed on the top layer of the conveyor belt surface to prevent the feed layer from further thickening. Scraping bar two is longer and can deeply scrape the sticky feed tightly adhering to the conveyor belt. This method of setting long and short scraping bars at intervals and working in coordination realizes the layered cleaning of the feed on the conveyor belt. After scraping bar one scrapes off the upper layer of feed first, the amount of feed that contacts with scraping bar two later can be reduced, and scraping bar two can be prevented from scraping more feed onto the surface of the rotating roller when scraping, thereby preventing excessive feed from accumulating, increasing the force of feed adhering to the rotating roller, making the feed on the surface of the rotating roller not easy to fall off, and reducing the processing burden of subsequent impact mechanism and auxiliary mechanism.

[0016] 2. By setting the impact mechanism, the rotating roller, scraper bar 1 and scraper bar 2 are vibrated. When the sticky feed is scraped onto the rotating roller, the adhesion between the sticky feed and the rotating roller, scraper bar 1 and scraper bar 2 can be destroyed, making it easier for the feed to fall off the rotating roller, scraper bar 1 and scraper bar 2, thereby avoiding feed residue on the rotating roller, scraper bar 1 and scraper bar 2 and causing waste.

[0017] 3. Through the setting of the loosening mechanism and utilizing the movement of the moving shell in the impact mechanism, the sliding rod drives the piston disc 1 to slide in the liquid storage cylinder, and the liquid in the liquid storage cylinder is pressed into the fixed cylinder through the hose 1 and the liquid inlet pipe. In the fixed cylinder, the liquid pushes the piston disc 2, so that the lifting rod drives the hollow shell and the insertion rod to move, and the insertion rod is inserted into the viscous feed. At the same time, the air bag is inflated and bulged, and the insertion rod and the air bag destroy the structure of the feed from the inside, reducing the viscosity of the feed and loosening the connection between the feed particles, which helps the scraping mechanism to scrape the feed more thoroughly and improves the cleaning effect.

[0018] 4. Through the setting of auxiliary mechanism, the air cushion can be intermittently inflated. Through the thrust of the reciprocating inflation of the air cushion, the feed falling on the rotating roller, scraper bar 1 and scraper bar 2 can be pushed off, further avoiding the feed remaining on the rotating roller, scraper bar 1 and scraper bar 2, causing waste, and improving the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a continuously operating feed production and conveying device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A continuously operated feed production and conveying device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle; Figure 3 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the overall structure of a continuously operating feed production and conveying device proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A continuously operated feed production and conveying device proposed by the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a frame of a continuously operating feed production and conveying device proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A continuously operated feed production and conveying device proposed by the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a scraping mechanism of a continuously operating feed production and conveying device proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rotating roller of a continuously operating feed production and conveying device proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 A continuously operated feed production and conveying device proposed by the present invention Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle; Fig.10 A schematic side view of the internal structure of a rotating roller of a continuously operating feed production and conveying device proposed by the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, frame; 11, conveyor belt; 12, tension roller; 13, motor 1; 21, rotating rod; 22, air inlet pipe; 23, rotating shaft; 24, scraper 1; 25, scraper 2; 26, baffle; 27, circular gear 1; 28, circular gear 2; 29, motor 2; 30, mounting shell; 31, primary bevel gear plate; 32, secondary bevel gear plate; 33, rotating rod; 34, supporting plate; 35, rotating Plate; 36, push column; 37, moving shell; 38, impact rod; 41, liquid storage cylinder; 42, sliding rod; 43, piston plate one; 44, hose one; 45, liquid inlet pipe; 46, fixed cylinder; 47, piston plate two; 48, lifting rod; 49, spring; 410, hollow shell; 411, plug rod; 412, hose two; 413, airbag; 51, hose three; 52, hose four; 53, air cushion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 A continuously operated feed production and conveying device comprises a frame 1, a conveyor belt 11 is arranged on the frame 1, a tension roller 12 is rotated on the frame 1 through a bearing, the conveyor belt 11 is located on the outer surface of the tension roller 12, and a motor 13 for driving the tension roller 12 to operate is also installed on the frame 1, and further comprises: A scraping mechanism is arranged on the frame 1, and when the conveyor belt 11 is running, the scraping mechanism is used to continuously scrape off the sticky feed adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 11; The impact mechanism is installed in the scraper mechanism. When the scraper mechanism scrapes away sticky feed, the impact mechanism is used to impact the scraper mechanism to make it vibrate.

[0023] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism includes a rotating roller 21 arranged above the conveyor belt 11, and an air intake pipe 22 and a rotating shaft 23 are respectively fixed at both ends of the rotating roller 21. The air intake pipe 22 and the rotating shaft 23 are rotatably connected to the frame 1 through bearings. Two scraping bars 24 for scraping off the top layer of feed are symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the rotating roller 21. A scraping bar 25 for scraping off sticky feed is also symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the rotating roller 21. The two scraping bars 24 and the scraping bar 25 are arranged at intervals. The length of the scraping bar 24 is smaller than the length of the scraping bar 25. A baffle 26 is also fixed on the rotating roller 21.

[0024] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism also includes a circular gear 27 fixed on the outer surface of the air inlet pipe 22, and the outer surface of the circular gear 27 is meshed with a circular gear 28. The frame 1 is also fixed with a motor 29 for driving the circular gear 28 to rotate.

[0025] The feed is placed on the conveyor belt 11, and the motor 13 is started to drive the tension roller 12 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 11 to operate and transport the feed. This is the prior art, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0026] Considering that in the prior art, the viscous feed will adhere to the surface of the conveyor belt 11. As the conveying process continues, the attached feed layer will gradually thicken and need to be cleaned. The cleaning process usually requires stopping the operation of the conveyor belt 11, which interrupts the feed conveying link, thereby stagnating production and reducing production efficiency. The following improvements are now made: Through the setting of the motor 29, the circular gear 28 and the circular gear 1 27 can be driven to rotate, the circular gear 1 27 drives the air inlet pipe 22 to rotate, and the air inlet pipe 22 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The scraper bar 25 is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating rod 21. When the rotating rod 21 rotates, the scraper bar 25 is driven to rotate together. Since the end of the scraper bar 25 is arc-shaped, the sticky feed adhering to the conveyor belt 11 can be scraped onto the rotating rod 21. In this way, the sticky feed adhering to the conveyor belt 11 can be scraped off, reducing the feed. The waste of feed is eliminated, and there is no need to stop the machine for processing, so that the conveyor belt 11 can continue to operate, thereby improving production efficiency. The baffle 26 is set to block the feed to prevent the feed from being scraped onto the surface of the rotating roller 21 and contacting the inner wall of the frame 1. The scraper bar 1 24 and the scraper bar 25 are spaced apart and the length of the scraper bar 1 24 is less than the length of the scraper bar 25. When the scraper bar 25 contacts the feed on the conveyor belt 11, the scraper bar 1 24 will contact the feed first, thereby scraping the top layer of feed onto the surface of the rotating roller 21.

[0027] The further benefit of adopting the above method is that it realizes the layered cleaning of the feed on the conveyor belt 11. After the scraper bar 1 24 scrapes off the upper layer of feed first, the amount of feed that contacts with the scraper bar 25 later can be reduced, and the scraper bar 25 is prevented from scraping more feed onto the surface of the rotating roller 21 during scraping, thereby preventing excessive feed from accumulating, increasing the force of the feed adhering to the rotating roller 21, making it difficult for the feed on the surface of the rotating roller 21 to fall off, and reducing the processing burden of the subsequent impact mechanism and auxiliary mechanism.

[0028] It should be noted that the scraping mechanism can be set at the edge of the conveyor belt 11, so that after the feed rotates one circle, it will fall into the next station or collection box. The number can be set to multiple groups to improve the scraping effect and reduce the amount of feed adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 11.

[0029] Example 2, refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 A continuously operated feed production and conveying device comprises a frame 1, a conveyor belt 11 is arranged on the frame 1, a tension roller 12 is rotated on the frame 1 through a bearing, the conveyor belt 11 is located on the outer surface of the tension roller 12, and a motor 13 for driving the tension roller 12 to operate is also installed on the frame 1, and further comprises: A scraping mechanism is arranged on the frame 1, and when the conveyor belt 11 is running, the scraping mechanism is used to continuously scrape off the sticky feed adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 11; The impact mechanism is installed in the scraper mechanism. When the scraper mechanism scrapes away sticky feed, the impact mechanism is used to impact the scraper mechanism to make it vibrate.

[0030] Furthermore, the impact mechanism includes a main bevel gear plate 31 fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23, the outer surface of the main bevel gear plate 31 is meshed with a secondary bevel gear plate 32, a rotating rod 33 is fixed at the axis of the secondary bevel gear plate 32, a support plate 34 is fixed on the frame 1, the rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to the support plate 34 through a bearing, and a rotating disk 35 is fixed to the top of the rotating rod 33.

[0031] Furthermore, the impact mechanism also includes a push column 36 fixed on the top of the turntable 35, a movable shell 37 is slidably provided on the outer surface of the push column 36, and an impact rod 38 is fixed on both side surfaces of the movable shell 37. A mounting shell 30 is fixed on the frame 1, and the impact rod 38 is slidably connected to the mounting shell 30, the support plate 34 and the frame 1.

[0032] It should be noted that: considering that after the scraper bar 1 24 and the scraper bar 25 scrape the feed on the conveyor belt 11 onto the rotating roller 21, the feed will also adhere to the rotating roller 21, the scraper bar 1 24 and the scraper bar 25. When the feed rotates one circle, the feed is not easy to fall off, which will still cause waste of feed. The following improvements are now made: The main bevel gear plate 31 is connected to the rotating shaft 23. When the rotating rod 21 rotates, the rotating shaft 23 and the main bevel gear plate 31 are also driven to rotate. The main bevel gear plate 31 drives the secondary bevel gear plate 32 and the rotating rod 33 to rotate. The rotating rod 33 drives the rotating disk 35 to rotate. The rotating disk 35 drives the push column 36 to make a circular motion. The impact rod 38 is slidably connected to the mounting shell 30 for limiting. The movement of the push column 36 can push the moving shell 37 and the impact rod 38 to move back and forth, thereby impacting the baffle 26 through the impact rod 38. Since the baffle 26 is fixed on the rotating rod 21, the rotating rod 21, the scraper bar 1 24 and the scraper bar 25 can be vibrated by the impact.

[0033] A further advantage of adopting the above method is that when the sticky feed is scraped onto the rotating roller 21, the adhesion between the sticky feed and the rotating roller 21, the scraping bar 1 24 and the scraping bar 25 can be destroyed, making it easier for the feed to fall off the rotating roller 21, the scraping bar 1 24 and the scraping bar 25, thereby avoiding the feed from remaining on the rotating roller 21, the scraping bar 1 24 and the scraping bar 25, causing waste.

[0034] Example 3, refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 A continuously operated feed production and conveying device comprises a frame 1, a conveyor belt 11 is arranged on the frame 1, a tension roller 12 is rotated on the frame 1 through a bearing, the conveyor belt 11 is located on the outer surface of the tension roller 12, and a motor 13 for driving the tension roller 12 to operate is also installed on the frame 1, and further comprises: A scraping mechanism is arranged on the frame 1, and when the conveyor belt 11 is running, the scraping mechanism is used to continuously scrape off the sticky feed adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 11; The impact mechanism is installed in the scraper mechanism. When the scraper mechanism scrapes away sticky feed, the impact mechanism is used to impact the scraper mechanism to make it vibrate.

[0035] Furthermore, a loosening mechanism for moving the sticky feed is also provided on the rotating rod 21, and the loosening mechanism includes a liquid storage cylinder 41 fixed on the support plate 34, and a sliding rod 42 is fixed to the side of the movable shell 37 close to the liquid storage cylinder 41, and the sliding rod 42 slides in the liquid storage cylinder 41. A piston disk 43 is fixed to one end of the sliding rod 42 located in the liquid storage cylinder 41, and the piston disk 43 slides in the liquid storage cylinder 41. The outer surface of the liquid storage cylinder 41 is connected to a hose 44.

[0036] Furthermore, the loosening mechanism also includes a liquid inlet pipe 45 fixed in the rotating shaft 23, one end of the hose 44 away from the liquid storage cylinder 41 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 45 through a rotating joint, a fixed cylinder 46 is fixed in the rotating rod 21 through a connecting strip, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 45 located in the rotating rod 21 is connected to the fixed cylinder 46, a piston disk 47 is sliding in the fixed cylinder 46, a lifting rod 48 is fixed on the piston disk 47, the lifting rod 48 is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 46 and the rotating rod 21, and a spring 49 is sleeved on the outer surface of the lifting rod 48, and the two ends of the spring 49 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 46 and the piston disk 47.

[0037] Furthermore, the loosening mechanism also includes a hollow shell 410 fixed to the end of the lifting rod 48 away from the piston disk 47, and a plug rod 411 is fixed to the top of the hollow shell 410. The hollow shell 410 is also connected to an air bag 413, and the air bag 413 is located on the outer surface of the plug rod 411. A hose 412 is connected between the fixed cylinder 46 and the hollow shell 410.

[0038] Furthermore, an auxiliary mechanism for separating sticky feed adhering to the surface of the rotating roller 21 is also provided on the rotating roller 21, and the auxiliary mechanism includes a hose three 51 connected to the liquid storage cylinder 41, and the end of the hose three 51 away from the liquid storage cylinder 41 is connected to the air inlet pipe 22 through a rotating joint, and the outer surfaces of the rotating roller 21, the scraper bar 1 24 and the scraper bar 25 are fixed with an air cushion 53, and a hose four 52 is connected between the air inlet pipe 22 and the air cushion 53.

[0039] The movable shell 37 is connected to the movable shell 37 through the slide rod 42. When the push column 36 pushes the movable shell 37 to move back and forth, the slide rod 42 is also driven to move back and forth, thereby driving the slide rod 42 to move back and forth in the liquid storage cylinder 41. The slide rod 42 drives the piston plate 1 43 to move back and forth in the liquid storage cylinder 41, squeezing the liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 41, so that the liquid enters the liquid inlet pipe 45 through the hose 3 51, and then enters the fixed cylinder 46 from the liquid inlet pipe 45. Since the piston plate 2 47 slides in the fixed cylinder 46, when the liquid is squeezed into the fixed cylinder 46, the piston plate 2 47 is pushed by the liquid to move to both sides, thereby driving the lifting rod 48 and the hollow shell 4 10 moves to both sides, squeezing the spring 49, and the hollow shell 410 drives the insertion rod 411 to move to both sides. Since the insertion rod 411 is arranged between the scraper bar 1 24 and the scraper bar 25, when the scraper bar 1 24 scrapes off the upper layer of feed, the insertion rod 411 will intermittently insert into the sticky feed adhered to the conveyor belt 11, and the air bag 413 is fixed on the outer surface of the insertion rod 411. When the piston disk 2 47 moves upward, it will squeeze the gas in the fixed cylinder 46, so that the gas reciprocates into the hollow shell 410 through the hose 2 412, and the gas enters the air bag 413 from the hollow shell 410, so that the air bag 413 expands reciprocatingly.

[0040] A further benefit of adopting the above method is that by inserting the insertion rod 411 into the sticky feed and inflating the airbag 413 at the same time, the insertion rod 411 and the airbag 413 destroy the structure of the feed from the inside, reduce the viscosity of the feed, loosen the connection between the feed particles, and help the scraping mechanism to scrape the feed more thoroughly, thereby improving the cleaning effect. The reciprocating inflation of the airbag 413 can push off the feed adhering to the insertion rod 411.

[0041] It should be noted that the contact portion between the lifting rod 48 and the fixed cylinder 46 can be equipped with an elastic pad, etc., so that when the piston disk 247 moves, more gas can be squeezed into the airbag 413, so that the airbag 413 can expand with greater force. The number of airbags 413 can be set to multiple to improve the loosening effect. Since the liquid inlet pipe 45 is fixed in the rotating shaft 23, and the hose 1 44 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 45 through a rotating joint, the hose 1 44 will not affect the rotation of the liquid inlet pipe 45 and the rotating rod 21.

[0042] It is connected with the liquid storage cylinder 41 through the hose three 51. When the piston disk 1 43 moves toward the direction of the movable shell 37, the gas in the liquid storage cylinder 41 will be squeezed, so that the gas enters the air inlet pipe 22 through the hose three 51. Since the air inlet pipe 22 and the air cushion 53 are connected with the hose four 52, the gas enters the air cushion 53 from the hose four 52, causing the air cushion 53 to expand intermittently. The air cushion 53 is fixed to the surface of the rotating roller 21, the scraper bar 1 24 and the scraper bar 25, and the air cushion 53 is intermittently bulged. The thrust of the reciprocating bulging of the air cushion 53 can push the feed falling on the rotating roller 21, the scraper bar 1 24 and the scraper bar 25, further avoiding the feed remaining on the rotating roller 21, the scraper bar 1 24 and the scraper bar 25, causing waste, improving the cleaning effect, and then cooperating with the layered cleaning method of the scraping mechanism to reduce the waste of feed again.

[0043] It should be noted that, since the hose three 51 is connected to the air inlet pipe 22 through a rotating joint, the hose three 51 will not affect the rotation of the rotating rod 21. Similarly, an elastic pad can be installed at the contact portion between the slide rod 42 and the liquid storage cylinder 41 to make the air cushion 53 swell to a greater extent, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A continuously operated feed production and conveying device, comprising a frame (1), a conveyor belt (11) being arranged on the frame (1), a tension roller (12) being rotatable on the frame (1) via a bearing, the conveyor belt (11) being located on the outer surface of the tension roller (12), and a motor (13) being installed on the frame (1) for driving the tension roller (12) to operate, characterized in that: Also includes: a scraping mechanism disposed on the frame (1), wherein when the conveyor belt (11) is in operation, the scraping mechanism is used to continuously scrape off sticky feed adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt (11); The impact mechanism is installed in the scraper mechanism. When the scraper mechanism scrapes away sticky feed, the impact mechanism is used to impact the scraper mechanism to make it vibrate.

2. A continuously operated feed production and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism comprises a rotating roller (21) arranged above the conveyor belt (11), an air inlet pipe (22) and a rotating shaft (23) being fixed at both ends of the rotating roller (21), the air inlet pipe (22) and the rotating shaft (23) being rotatably connected to the frame (1) via bearings, two scraping bars (24) for scraping off the top layer of feed being symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the rotating roller (21), and a scraping bar (25) for scraping off sticky feed being symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the rotating roller (21), the two scraping bars (24) and the two scraping bars (25) being arranged at intervals, the length of the scraping bar (24) being shorter than the length of the scraping bar (25), and a baffle (26) being fixed on the rotating roller (21).

3. A continuously operated feed production and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper mechanism also includes a circular gear 1 (27) fixed to the outer surface of the air inlet pipe (22), the outer surface of the circular gear 1 (27) being meshed with a circular gear 2 (28), and a motor 2 (29) for driving the circular gear 2 (28) to rotate is also fixed to the frame (1).

4. A continuously operated feed production and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The impact mechanism comprises a main bevel gear plate (31) fixed to the outer surface of a rotating shaft (23); a secondary bevel gear plate (32) is meshed on the outer surface of the main bevel gear plate (31); a rotating rod (33) is fixed at the axis of the secondary bevel gear plate (32); a support plate (34) is fixed on the frame (1); the rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected to the support plate (34) via a bearing; and a rotating plate (35) is fixed at the top end of the rotating rod (33).

5. A continuously operated feed production and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The impact mechanism also includes a push column (36) fixed on the top of the rotating disk (35), a movable shell (37) slidingly disposed on the outer surface of the push column (36), and impact rods (38) fixed on both side surfaces of the movable shell (37). A mounting shell (30) is fixed on the frame (1), and the impact rod (38) is slidably connected to the mounting shell (30), the support plate (34) and the frame (1).

6. A continuously operated feed production and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating rod (21) is also provided with a loosening mechanism for moving the viscous feed, the loosening mechanism comprising a liquid storage cylinder (41) fixed on the support plate (34), a sliding rod (42) is fixed on the side of the movable shell (37) close to the liquid storage cylinder (41), the sliding rod (42) slides in the liquid storage cylinder (41), a piston disc 1 (43) is fixed to one end of the sliding rod (42) located in the liquid storage cylinder (41), the piston disc 1 (43) slides in the liquid storage cylinder (41), and the outer surface of the liquid storage cylinder (41) is connected to a hose 1 (44).

7. A continuously operated feed production and conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The loosening mechanism also includes a liquid inlet pipe (45) fixed in the rotating shaft (23); one end of the hose (44) away from the liquid storage cylinder (41) is connected to the liquid inlet pipe (45) through a rotating joint; a fixed cylinder (46) is fixed in the rotating rod (21) through a connecting strip; one end of the liquid inlet pipe (45) located in the rotating rod (21) is connected to the fixed cylinder (46); a piston disc (47) is slidably disposed in the fixed cylinder (46); a lifting rod (48) is fixed on the piston disc (47); the lifting rod (48) is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder (46) and the rotating rod (21); a spring (49) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lifting rod (48); two ends of the spring (49) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (46) and the piston disc (47).

8. A continuously operated feed production and conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The loosening mechanism also includes a hollow shell (410) fixed to the end of the lifting rod (48) away from the second piston disc (47), a plug rod (411) is fixed to the top of the hollow shell (410), and an air bag (413) is also connected to the hollow shell (410), and the air bag (413) is located on the outer surface of the plug rod (411), and a hose (412) is connected between the fixed tube (46) and the hollow shell (410).

9. A continuously operating feed production and conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating roller (21) is also provided with an auxiliary mechanism for removing sticky feed adhering to the surface of the rotating roller (21), the auxiliary mechanism comprising a hose three (51) connected to the liquid storage cylinder (41), the end of the hose three (51) away from the liquid storage cylinder (41) is connected to the air inlet pipe (22) through a rotating joint, the outer surfaces of the rotating roller (21), the scraper bar one (24) and the scraper bar two (25) are all fixed with air cushions (53), and a hose four (52) is connected between the air inlet pipe (22) and the air cushion (53).

Citation Information

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