Squirrel-cage seedling taking structure for planting

Through the squirrel cage-type seedling structure, the combination of multiple seedling rods and splints and curved plate design is used to achieve rapid and accurate clamping and transplantation of seedlings, which solves the low efficiency of seedlings and inaccurate clamping in the existing technology. The problem has improved planting efficiency and stability.

CN119256724APending Publication Date: 2025-01-07HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF LAND RECLAMATION SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411622712.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing seedling extraction mechanism has complex structure and low efficiency, which leads to inaccurate sequestration of seedlings, affecting the planting effect and efficiency.

Method used

Using a squirrel cage-type seedling structure, through the combination of multiple seedling rods and seedling units, combined with curved discs and crank shafts, the rapid and accurate gripping and transplantation of seedlings are achieved, with the splint motion trajectory limited, clamping parts and opening and closing The control parts are independently set to suit different sizes of seedlings.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and accuracy of seedling planting, avoids the problems of inaccurate or unstable clamping, simplifies the disassembly and assembly and maintenance of the equipment, and adapts to the clamping of seedlings of different sizes.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a squirrel-cage seedling taking structure for planting, belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and aims to solve the technical problems of relatively complex structure and relatively low seedling taking efficiency of a pot seedling mechanism in the prior art. The device comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a plurality of chain boxes, each chain box is provided with a corresponding power input end and a corresponding power output end, and the power input ends and the power output ends are connected through a transmission belt; the seedling taking assembly is used for moving pot seedlings into the seedling planter from a pot disc and comprises a main motion control disc, an auxiliary motion control disc and a plurality of seedling taking rods, one end of each seedling taking rod is connected with the main motion control disc through a crankshaft, and the other end of each seedling taking rod is connected with the auxiliary motion control disc; a plurality of seedling taking units are arranged on the seedling taking rod. The squirrel-cage type seedling taking structure for planting can be adjusted and designed at will according to agricultural requirements so as to meet the agricultural requirements for line spacing, and is convenient to adjust and high in seedling taking working efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a squirrel cage type seedling taking structure for planting. Background Art

[0002] Planting is an important part of crop production, which is to plant the seedlings of plants in the field. In order to ensure that the seedlings do not slow down after planting and grow rapidly, the best way is to transplant them in pots. The most important part of transplanting pot seedlings is to take out the independent pot seedlings from the pot tray without damage and at high speed, and to accurately hand over the pot seedlings to the planting organization.

[0003] The structure of the existing seedling picking mechanism is relatively complex. Usually, one seedling picking mechanism can only pick up one row of seedlings in the pot, and the seedling picking efficiency is low, which cannot meet the needs of efficient agricultural production. In addition, during the process of planting seedlings in the pot, the seedling picking clamps of the existing seedling picking mechanism are prone to causing the seedlings to fall or fail to be clamped due to inaccurate movement and clamping position, thereby affecting the planting effect of the seedlings and the net rate of the seedlings.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a seedling taking structure with a simple structure and higher seedling taking and planting efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a squirrel cage type seedling retrieval structure for planting, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the seedling pot mechanism structure is relatively complex and the seedling retrieval efficiency is low.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a squirrel cage type seedling taking structure for planting, comprising: A drive assembly, the drive assembly comprising a plurality of chain boxes, the chain boxes having corresponding power input ends and power output ends, the power input ends and the power output ends being connected via a transmission belt; A seedling retrieval component is used to move the seedlings from the pot tray to the seedling planter, and includes a main motion control disk, an auxiliary motion control disk, and multiple seedling retrieval rods. One end of the seedling retrieval rod is connected to the main motion control disk through a crank shaft, and the other end is connected to the auxiliary motion control disk. Multiple seedling retrieval units are arranged on the seedling retrieval rod.

[0007] The present invention provides a plurality of seedling picking rods and a plurality of seedling picking units on the seedling picking rods so that the whole presents a squirrel cage structure, so that multiple rows of potted seedlings can be quickly and accurately clamped and the potted seedlings can be moved to the seedling planter at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of potted seedling planting.

[0008] Optionally or preferably, the main motion control disc comprises an outer shell, a curve disc and an end cover; A curved chute 1, a curved chute 2 and a curved chute 3 are respectively provided on one side of the curved disk; the curved chute 1 is an elliptical chute, the curved chute 2 and the curved chute 3 are arc-shaped chute, and the two ends of the curved chute 2 and the curved chute 3 are respectively connected to the curved chute 1; The curve plate is fixedly connected to the chain box via a stop plate.

[0009] Optionally or preferably, the crankshaft comprises a connecting disk and a main shaft 1, a sub-shaft 1 and a sub-shaft 2 respectively arranged on the connecting disk; A plurality of rolling blocks are sleeved on the outer sides of the main shaft 1, the sub-shaft 1 and the sub-shaft 2, and the sub-shaft 1 and the sub-shaft 2 are slidably arranged in different curved sliding grooves; The main shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the seedling taking rod.

[0010] The present invention uses a curved plate and a curved slide groove on the curved plate, so that the crank shaft can drive the seedling taking component to smoothly, stably and accurately clamp the seedlings in the pot plate, and stably and accurately move the clamped seedlings into the seedling planter, further limiting the movement trajectory of the seedling taking component, and avoiding the problem of inaccurate or unstable clamping caused by structural movement during the process of clamping the seedlings.

[0011] Optionally or preferably, the seedling taking unit includes a clamping member and an opening and closing control member; The clamping member comprises a fixed block 1, a fixed block 2 and a clamping plate arranged in pairs; a spring is arranged on the upper part of the fixed block 1, a fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed block, and the clamping plate is connected to the fixed block 1 through the fixed block 2; A through hole is provided between the first fixing block and the second fixing block, and the opening and closing control member is connected to the clamping member through the through hole.

[0012] In the present invention, the clamping member and the opening and closing control member are independently arranged, which is convenient for disassembly, assembly and maintenance; at the same time, the clamping stability of the splint on the seedling in the pot can be further improved by fixing block one and fixing block two, avoiding the influence of structural movement on the clamping effect.

[0013] Optionally or preferably, the opening and closing control member includes an opening and closing cam, a rotating shaft and a hammer-shaped member; One end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the through hole, and the other end is connected to a hammer-shaped member; the shaft body of the rotating shaft inserted into the through hole has a convex surface and a concave surface relative to each other; The opening and closing cam is hollow and sleeved on the seedling taking rod, and a convex portion is formed on the outer side of the opening and closing cam; The hammer-shaped member has a head and a handle that are opposite to each other, and the handle of the hammer-shaped member is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; When the protrusion contacts the head of the hammer-shaped part, the convex surface of the rotating shaft abuts against the second fixing block; when the protrusion does not contact the head of the hammer-shaped part, the concave surface of the rotating shaft abuts against the second fixing block.

[0014] In the present invention, a hammer-shaped part is provided, and the raised part is used to press against the head of the hammer-shaped part, and the handle of the hammer-shaped part drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the convex surface of the rotating shaft acts on the fixed block 2, and then drives the clamping plates on both sides to realize the clamping action. The clamping amplitude of the clamping plate can be controlled by adjusting the size of the head of the hammer-shaped part and the raised part of the opening and closing cam, thereby adapting to the clamping work of seedlings in pots of different sizes.

[0015] Optionally or preferably, the seedling taking rod outer shell is provided on the seedling taking rod outer shell, and the handle of the hammer-shaped member is rotatably connected to the seedling taking rod outer shell.

[0016] Optionally or preferably, the front end of the splint is tilted outward.

[0017] Optionally or preferably, the drive assembly further includes a second main shaft and a chain box rear shaft; an external drive device is connected to the power input end via the second main shaft; The chain box rear axle is fixedly connected to the main motion control disk and the auxiliary motion control disk respectively.

[0018] Optionally or preferably, the crankshafts are arranged in number, including a first crankshaft and a second crankshaft; sub-shaft one of the first crankshaft is slidably clamped in curved groove one, and sub-shaft two of the first crankshaft is slidably clamped in curved groove two; sub-shaft one of the second crankshaft is clamped in curved groove one, and sub-shaft two of the second crankshaft is slidably clamped in curved groove three.

[0019] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can at least produce the following technical effects: The invention provides a squirrel cage type seedling picking structure for planting. The squirrel cage type seedling picking structure has a squirrel cage structure as a whole, through a plurality of seedling picking rods arranged in a seedling picking assembly and a plurality of seedling picking units arranged on the seedling picking rods, so that multiple rows of seedlings can be quickly and accurately picked up, and the seedlings can be moved to a seedling planter at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of seedling planting. By providing a curved plate, the movement track of the clamping plate is further limited, thereby avoiding the problem of inaccurate or unstable clamping caused by the movement of the clamping plate in the process of clamping the seedlings in the pot; In the seedling removal component, the clamping part and the opening and closing control part are independently arranged, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the device and the subsequent maintenance work; In addition, by providing a hammer-shaped part and cooperating with the opening and closing cam to realize the opening and closing clamping of the splint on the seedlings in the pot, on the one hand, the clamping performance of the splint on the seedlings in the pot can be improved; on the other hand, the user can control the clamping amplitude of the splint by adjusting the size of the hammer-shaped part head and the raised part of the opening and closing cam, thereby adapting to the clamping work of seedlings in pots of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the squirrel cage type seedling taking structure for planting of the present invention; Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the squirrel cage type seedling taking structure used for planting of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front view of the squirrel cage type seedling taking structure for planting of the present invention; Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the main motion control disk in the squirrel cage type seedling taking structure for planting of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a curved plate in a squirrel cage type seedling taking structure for planting of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a crank shaft in a squirrel-cage seedling taking structure for planting of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a seedling picking rod and a seedling picking unit in a squirrel cage type seedling picking structure for planting of the present invention; Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of the middle A part; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping member in a squirrel-cage type seedling taking structure for planting of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of an opening and closing control member in a squirrel-cage type seedling taking structure for planting of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing cam in the squirrel cage type seedling taking structure for planting of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating shaft in a squirrel-cage seedling taking structure for planting of the present invention; Fig.13 This is the seedling delivery working position of the squirrel cage type seedling taking structure used for planting of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Fig.14 This is the seedling delivery working position of the squirrel cage type seedling taking structure used for planting of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0021] In the figure: 100, driving part; 110, chain box; 120, main shaft 2; 130, chain box rear shaft; 200, seedling removal assembly; 210, main motion control disk; 211, outer shell; 212, curve disk; 2121, curve chute 1; 2122, curve chute 2; 2123, curve chute 3; 213, end cover; 220, auxiliary motion control disk; 230, seedling removal rod; 231, seedling removal rod shell; 240, seedling removal unit; 241, clamping member; 2411, Fixed block one; 2412, fixed block two; 2413, clamping plate; 2414, spring; 2415, through hole; 242, opening and closing control member; 2421, opening and closing cam; 2421a, raised portion; 2422, rotating shaft; 2423, hammer-shaped member; 250, crank shaft; 251, connecting plate; 252, main shaft one; 253, sub-shaft one; 254, sub-shaft two; 255, rolling block; 260, stop plate; 300, seedling pot; 400, pot plate; 500, seedling planter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0023] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 , a cage-type seedling-taking structure for planting. It should be noted that for the convenience of display and expression, Figure 1 A portion of the seedling removal rod housing 231 is omitted, so that the seedling removal rod 230 and the opening and closing control member 242 structure inside thereof can be shown. Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the squirrel cage seedling extraction structure.

[0024] The squirrel cage seedling retrieval structure comprises a driving assembly 100 and a seedling retrieval assembly 200, wherein the driving assembly 100 comprises a pair of chain boxes 110, each chain box 110 comprises a corresponding power input end and a power output end, and the power input end and the power output end are connected by a transmission belt 140.

[0025] In this embodiment, a main shaft 2 120 is arranged between the power input ends of the two chain boxes 110, and the external driving device transmits power to the power input end of the chain box 110 through the main shaft 2 120, and then the power is transmitted to the power output end of the chain box 110 by the transmission belt 140; the power output end is also connected to the chain box rear axle 130, and then the chain box rear axle 130 outputs the power to the seedling retrieval component 200.

[0026] See also Figures 3 to 12In this embodiment, the seedling picking assembly 200 includes a main motion control disk 210, an auxiliary motion control disk 220, and a plurality of seedling picking rods 230 arranged between the main motion control disk 210 and the auxiliary motion control disk 220.

[0027] In this embodiment, the seedling rod 230 is connected to the main motion control disk 210 through a crank shaft 250, and the seedling rod 230 moves along with the crank shaft 250 under the drive of the main motion control disk 210; Figure 1 and Figure 3 A squirrel cage structure is formed between the main motion control disk 210, the auxiliary motion control disk 220 and the plurality of seedling picking rods 230, so that multiple rows of seedlings 300 can be quickly and accurately clamped, and the seedlings 300 can be moved to the seedling planter 500 at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of seedling planting.

[0028] See also Figure 4 Specifically, the main motion control disk 210 includes an outer shell 211, a curved disk 212 and an end cover 213; compared with the prior art, in order to further limit the stability of the seedling clamping structure (i.e., the clamping plate 2413) clamping the seedlings 300 in the pot, in this embodiment, the motion trajectory of the crank shaft 250 is limited by the curved disk 212 and the curved slide groove opened in the curved disk 212, thereby reducing the impact of rotation and vibration on the seedling clamping structure, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of pot seedling planting.

[0029] See also Fig.13 and Fig.14 The dotted line portion in the figure is a "fruit core"-shaped track formed by the front end of the clamping plate 2413, which on the one hand improves the efficiency and accuracy of pot seedling planting; on the other hand, it also helps the overall layout of the device structure, so that other structures can be arranged compactly and save volume.

[0030] See also Figure 5 Specifically, the inner side of the curve disk 212 is respectively provided with a curve slot 1 2121, a curve slot 2122 and a curve slot 3 2123; wherein the curve slot 1 2121 is an elliptical slot, the curve slot 2 2122 and the curve slot 3 2123 are arc slots, and the two ends of the curve slot 2 2122 and the curve slot 2123 are respectively connected to the curve slot 1 2121.

[0031] It should be noted that when the driving assembly 100 drives the main motion control disc 210 to rotate, the curve disc 212 is fixedly connected to the chain box 110 through the stop plate 260 .

[0032] See also Figure 6In this embodiment, the crank shaft 250 includes a connecting disk 251 and a main shaft 252, a sub-shaft 253 and a sub-shaft 254 respectively arranged on the connecting disk 251; wherein the main shaft 252, the sub-shaft 1 253 and the sub-shaft 254 are sleeved with a plurality of rolling blocks 255 on the outer sides, and the main shaft 252 is fixedly connected to one end of the seedling rod 230.

[0033] Please continue reading Figure 5 In this embodiment, the number of crank shafts 250 is 2, corresponding to the seedling rod 230. For the convenience of description, the above two crank shafts 250 are respectively named as the first crank shaft 250 and the second crank shaft 250; wherein, the sub-shaft 1 253 of the first crank shaft 250 is slidably clamped in the curved groove 1 2121, and the sub-shaft 254 of the first crank shaft 250 is slidably clamped in the curved groove 2122; the sub-shaft 1 253 of the second crank shaft 250 is slidably clamped in the curved groove 1 2121, and the sub-shaft 254 of the second crank shaft 250 is slidably clamped in the curved groove 3 2123.

[0034] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, the clamping plate 2413 clamps the front end to form the above-mentioned "fruit core"-shaped trajectory.

[0035] It should be noted that, for the convenience of description and demonstration, in the present embodiment, the number of seedling pluck rods 230 and the corresponding crank shafts 250 is 2. In other embodiments, in order to improve the efficiency of seedling pluck and planting, the number of seedling pluck rods 230 and the crank shafts 250 can be other numbers, and the user can choose according to actual work needs.

[0036] In this embodiment, a plurality of seedling picking units 240 are arranged on the seedling picking rod 230. Similar to the arrangement of the seedling picking rod 230, the number and intervals of the seedling picking units 240 can be selected according to actual work needs; similarly, the number and intervals of the seedling planters 500 can also be selected according to actual work needs.

[0037] Specifically, the seedling retrieval unit 240 includes a clamping member 241 and an opening and closing control member 242; wherein the clamping member 241 is used to clamp the seedling 300 in the pot and rotate with the seedling retrieval rod 230, and the opening and closing control member 242 is used to control the opening and closing action of the clamping member 241, so that the clamping member 241 can clamp or release the seedling 300 in the pot at a specific position.

[0038] See also Figures 7 to 9In this embodiment, the clamping member 241 includes a fixed block 1 2411, a fixed block 2412 and a clamping plate 2413 arranged in pairs; wherein the fixed block 1 2411 is provided with a spring 2414 on the upper part, and the spring 2414 is used to provide elastic restoring force to the pair of fixed blocks 1 2411, and the fixed block 1 2411 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 2412 at the lower part, and the clamping plate 2413 is connected to the fixed block 1 2411 through the fixed block 2412.

[0039] In addition, a through hole 2415 is defined between the first fixing block 2411 and the second fixing block 2412 , and the opening and closing control member 242 is connected to the clamping member 241 through the through hole 2415 .

[0040] See also Figures 10 to 12 In this embodiment, the opening and closing control member 242 includes an opening and closing cam 2421, a rotating shaft 2422 and a hammer-shaped member 2423; wherein one end of the rotating shaft 2422 is inserted into the through hole 2415, and the shaft body of the rotating shaft 2422 inserted into the through hole 2415 has a convex surface and a concave surface relative to each other; the opening and closing cam 2421 is hollow and sleeved on the seedling taking rod 230, and a convex portion 2421a is formed on the outer side of the opening and closing cam 2421; the hammer-shaped member 2423 It has a relative head and handle, and the handle of the hammer-shaped part 2423 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2422; when the protrusion 2421a contacts the head of the hammer-shaped part 2423, the convex surface of the rotating shaft 2422 abuts against the second fixed block 2412, and the splint 2413 is in a clamping state; when the protrusion 2421a does not contact the head of the hammer-shaped part 2423, the concave surface of the rotating shaft 2422 abuts against the second fixed block 2412, and the splint 2413 is in a released state.

[0041] In the process of the clamping plate 2413 clamping the seedling 300 in the pot, in order to prevent the clamping plate 2413 from damaging the seedling body of the seedling 300 in the pot, in this embodiment, the front end of the clamping plate 2413 is tilted outward.

[0042] In this embodiment, a seedling picking rod housing 231 is sleeved on the outer side of the seedling picking rod 230 , and the handle of the hammer-shaped member 2423 is rotatably disposed in the seedling picking rod housing 231 .

[0043] The present invention provides a squirrel cage seedling taking structure for planting, and its specific working process is as follows: The driving assembly 100 drives the main motion control disk 210 to rotate, and the main motion control disk 210 drives the auxiliary motion control disk 220 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 140, thereby driving the seedling removal assembly 200 to rotate; Fig.13 As shown, when the clamping plate 2413 rotates to the position of the dial 400 and is aligned with the seedling 300, the clamping plate 2413 closes under the action of the opening and closing control member 242, clamping the seedling 300, and with the movement of the clamping plate 2413, the seedling 300 is taken out of the pot plate 400; Fig.14As shown, at this time, the seedling retrieval assembly 200 continues to move, and when the clamp 2413 moves to the position of the seedling planter 500, the potted seedlings 300 are sent into the seedling planter 500, and the clamp 2413 is released and opened under the action of the opening and closing control member 242, and the potted seedlings 300 are sent into the seedling planter 500; as the main motion control disk 210 and the auxiliary motion control disk 220 continue to rotate, the multiple seedling retrieval rods 230 work in a cycle, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous seedling retrieval.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A squirrel cage seedling taking structure for planting, characterized in that: include: A drive assembly (100), the drive assembly (100) comprising a plurality of chain boxes (110), the chain boxes (110) having corresponding power input ends and power output ends, the power input ends and the power output ends being connected via a transmission belt (140); A seedling removal assembly (200) is used to move a potted seedling (300) from a pot plate (400) to a seedling planter (500), and comprises a main motion control disk (210), an auxiliary motion control disk (220), and a plurality of seedling removal rods (230). One end of the seedling removal rod (230) is connected to the main motion control disk (210) via a crank shaft (250), and the other end is connected to the auxiliary motion control disk (220). The seedling removal rod (230) is provided with a plurality of seedling removal units (240).

2. The squirrel cage seedling taking structure for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main motion control disk (210) comprises an outer shell (211), a curve disk (212) and an end cover (213); A curved slide groove 1 (2121), a curved slide groove 2 (2122) and a curved slide groove 3 (2123) are respectively provided on one side of the curved disk (212); the curved slide groove 1 (2121) is an elliptical groove, the curved slide groove 2 (2122) and the curved slide groove 3 (2123) are arc-shaped grooves, and the two ends of the curved slide groove 2 (2122) and the curved slide groove 3 (2123) are respectively connected to the curved slide groove 1 (2121); The curve plate (212) is fixedly connected to the chain box (110) via a stop plate (260).

3. The squirrel cage seedling taking structure for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crankshaft (250) comprises a connecting disk (251) and a main shaft 1 (252), a sub-shaft 1 (253) and a sub-shaft 2 (254) respectively arranged on the connecting disk (251); A plurality of rolling blocks (255) are sleeved on the outer sides of the main shaft 1 (252), the sub-shaft 1 (253) and the sub-shaft 2 (254); the sub-shaft 1 (253) and the sub-shaft 2 (254) are slidably arranged in different curved sliding grooves; The main shaft 1 (252) is fixedly connected to the seedling removing rod (230).

4. The squirrel cage seedling taking structure for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling removal unit (240) comprises a clamping member (241) and an opening and closing control member (242); The clamping member (241) comprises a fixed block 1 (2411), a fixed block 2 (2412) and a clamping plate (2413) which are arranged in pairs; a spring (2414) is arranged on the upper portion of the fixed block 1 (2411); the fixed block 2 (2412) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixed block 1 (2411); and the clamping plate (2413) is connected to the fixed block 1 (2411) via the fixed block 2 (2412); A through hole (2415) is provided between the first fixing block (2411) and the second fixing block (2412), and the opening and closing control member (242) is connected to the clamping member (241) via the through hole (2415).

5. The squirrel cage seedling taking structure for planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opening and closing control member (242) comprises an opening and closing cam (2421), a rotating shaft (2422) and a hammer-shaped member (2423); One end of the rotating shaft (2422) is inserted into the through hole (2415), and the other end is connected to a hammer-shaped member (2423); the shaft body of the rotating shaft (2422) inserted into the through hole (2415) has a convex surface and a concave surface that are opposite to each other; The opening and closing cam (2421) is hollow and sleeved on the seedling removal rod (230), and a protrusion (2421a) is formed on the outer side of the opening and closing cam (2421); The hammer-shaped member (2423) has a head and a handle that are opposite to each other, and the handle of the hammer-shaped member (2423) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (2422); When the protrusion (2421a) contacts the head of the hammer-shaped member (2423), the convex surface of the rotating shaft (2422) abuts against the second fixing block (2412); when the protrusion (2421a) does not contact the head of the hammer-shaped member (2423), the concave surface of the rotating shaft (2422) abuts against the second fixing block (2412).

6. The squirrel cage seedling taking structure for planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The seedling removing rod (230) is provided with a seedling removing rod housing (231) on its outer cover, and the handle of the hammer-shaped member (2423) is rotatably connected to the seedling removing rod housing (231).

7. The squirrel cage seedling taking structure for planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the clamping plate (2413) is arranged to be inclined outward.

8. The squirrel cage seedling taking structure for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (100) further comprises a second main shaft (120) and a chain box rear shaft (130); an external driving device is connected to the power input end via the second main shaft (120); The chain box rear axle (130) is fixedly connected to the main motion control disk (210) and the auxiliary motion control disk (220) respectively.

9. The squirrel cage seedling taking structure for planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crankshafts (250) are provided in two numbers, including a first crankshaft (250) and a second crankshaft (250); the sub-shaft one (253) of the first crankshaft (250) is slidably mounted in the first curved slide groove (2121), and the sub-shaft two (254) of the first crankshaft (250) is slidably mounted in the second curved slide groove (2122); the sub-shaft one (253) of the second crankshaft (250) is mounted in the first curved slide groove 2121, and the sub-shaft two (254) of the second crankshaft (250) is slidably mounted in the third curved slide groove (2123).