Wheat breeding device and method

Abstract

The invention provides a wheat breeding device which comprises a breeding box body, a box door plate body, a liquid supplementing connecting pipe, moving wheels, a drip irrigation spray head, a balance weight flow dividing ball, supporting legs, a seedling raising box body structure, a ventilation fan, a finishing spraying structure, a connecting guide pipe, a light supplementing lamp, a controller, a right side door plate and a waste discharging connecting pipe. And the box door plate body hinge is connected to the middle position of the front part of the breeding box body. By adjusting the positions of the separation strips on the fixing buckles, the distance between the separation strips is adjusted, the breeding requirements of different wheat seeds are met, and contrast tests can be conveniently carried out under the same condition; the liquid supplementing connecting pipe and the connecting guide pipe are respectively connected with external liquid supply equipment, and liquid is supplemented into the seedling raising box body through the drip irrigation spray head and the counterweight shunting ball, so that the quality and the efficiency of breeding are improved; and the left door plate and the detachable window plate of the breeding box body are detachably arranged, so that the seedling raising box body can be conveniently removed and placed, and mature wheat ears can be conveniently harvested.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular relates to a wheat breeding device and method. Background Art

[0004] The Chinese patent publication number is CN117426242A, and the invention is called a wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable light and a cultivation method thereof, which includes a breeding box, an adjustment component is provided on one side of the breeding box, a vent is provided on the side of the breeding box away from the adjustment component, a ventilation component is provided on the outside of the vent, a bearing component is provided inside the breeding box, and the adjustment component includes a sealing frame and an L fixing plate. However, the existing wheat breeding still has the problems of inconvenience in comparing seedlings under the same conditions according to different wheat seeds, inconvenience in controlling seedlings according to seasons, and low efficiency.

[0005] In view of this, it is very necessary to invent a wheat breeding device and method. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a wheat breeding device and method to solve the problems of inconvenience in comparing seedlings under the same conditions according to different wheat seeds, inconvenience in controlling seedlings according to seasons and low efficiency in existing wheat breeding.

[0007] A wheat breeding device comprises a breeding box, a box door panel, a liquid replenishing pipe, a moving wheel, a drip irrigation nozzle, a counterweight diverter ball, a supporting leg, a seedling box structure, a ventilation fan, a rest spray structure, a connecting duct, a fill light, a controller, a right door panel and a waste discharge pipe.

[0008] The hinge of the door panel is connected to the middle position of the front of the breeding box; the liquid replenishment pipe is embedded in the middle position of the lower left side of the breeding box; the moving wheels are bolted to the four corners of the bottom of the breeding box respectively; the drip irrigation nozzle is threadedly connected to the inner top position of the liquid replenishment pipe; the counterweight diverter ball is threadedly connected to the lower end of the drip irrigation nozzle; the lower end of the support leg is screwed to the upper bottom side of the breeding box, and the upper end of the support leg is clamped to the lower part of the seedling box structure; the ventilation fan is screwed to the upper side of the rear wall of the breeding box; the rest spray structure is arranged at the lower right side of the breeding box; the connecting duct is embedded in the lower right side of the breeding box; the fill light is longitudinally embedded in the middle position of the interior of the breeding box; the controller is screwed to the upper right corner of the front of the breeding box; the right door panel is axially connected to the right side of the breeding box; the waste discharge pipe is threadedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the breeding box and is connected to its interior.

[0009] Preferably, a removable window panel is clamped on the upper part of the right door panel, and slide bars are screwed to the left and right sides of the inside of the right door panel; a duct storage wheel is embedded in the middle position of the inner upper part of the right door panel.

[0010] Preferably, the seedling box structure includes a seedling box body, a bottom thickened plate, ventilation and seepage holes, a dividing strip and a fixing buckle, wherein the bottom thickened plate is integrally injection-molded at the bottom of the seedling box body; the ventilation and seepage holes are arranged inside the bottom thickened plate; the ventilation and seepage holes are arranged in a rectangular hole shape; the fixing buckles are respectively injection-molded at the inner sides of the front and rear walls of the seedling box body; and the dividing strip is longitudinally clamped in the fixing buckle.

[0011] Preferably, the rest spray structure includes a transverse duct, a telescopic suspension rod, a connecting through hole, a sealing cap, a nozzle and liquid-separating bristles, the telescopic suspension rod is clamped and fixed at the front and rear positions of the right side of the transverse duct respectively; the connecting through hole is opened in the front middle position of the transverse duct; the sealing cap is threadedly connected to the top ends of both sides of the transverse duct respectively; the nozzle is threadedly connected to the lower part of the transverse duct; and the liquid-separating bristles are glued to the lower part of the nozzle.

[0012] Preferably, the left door panel and the detachable window panel of the breeding box are detachable.

[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the connecting conduit is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting through hole.

[0014] Preferably, the liquid infusion pipe and the connecting conduit are respectively connected to an external liquid supply device, and the liquid supply device is controlled by a controller.

[0015] Preferably, the door panel is detachable.

[0016] Preferably, the moving wheels are silent rubber universal wheels with brake pads; and four moving wheels are provided.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom end of the telescopic boom is slidably engaged in the slide groove bar.

[0018] Preferably, the connecting catheter is wound around the outer surface of the catheter receiving wheel.

[0019] Preferably, the fill light, ventilation fan and telescopic boom are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

[0020] In addition, the present invention also provides a seedling raising method of a wheat breeding device, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0021] Step 1: Adjust the distance between the separators according to the different wheat breeding raw material seeds;

[0022] Step 2: Spread the breeding nutrient soil in the seedling box;

[0023] Step 3: Place the seedling box;

[0024] Step 4: Connect the liquid supply equipment;

[0025] Step 5: Replenishment of fluid supply.

[0026] Step 6: Daily maintenance of wheat breeding.

[0027] Preferably, in step one, the distance between the partition bars is adjusted by adjusting the position of the partition bar at the fixed buckle, thereby meeting the needs of breeding different wheat seeds and facilitating comparative tests under the same conditions.

[0028] Preferably, in step 2, the breeding nutrient soil is spread inside the seedling raising box, and the thickness of the soil is set between thirty and forty-five centimeters.

[0029] Preferably, in step three, the seedling raising box body with nutrient soil laid on it is moved as a whole into the breeding box body and placed on the upper part of the supporting legs.

[0030] Preferably, in step four and step five, the liquid replenishing pipe and the connecting conduit are respectively connected to the external liquid supply equipment, and the liquid is replenished into the seedling box through the drip irrigation nozzle and the weighted diverter ball.

[0031] Preferably, in step six, the daily maintenance of wheat breeding is mainly to enhance the light and simulate the risks under natural conditions by adjusting the operation of the fill light and the ventilation fan to breed excellent wheat seeds. After obtaining the excellent seeds, it is convenient for large-scale breeding to improve the efficiency and quality of breeding.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] 1. By adjusting the position of the separator strip at the fixed buckle, the distance between the separator strips can be adjusted to meet the needs of different wheat seed breeding and facilitate comparative tests under the same conditions.

[0034] 2. Connect the liquid replenishment pipe and the connecting catheter to the external liquid supply equipment respectively, and add liquid to the seedling box through the drip irrigation nozzle and the counterweight diverter ball to improve the quality and efficiency of breeding.

[0035] 3. The left door panel and the detachable window panel of the breeding box are detachable, which is conducive to the placement and removal of the seedling box and the harvesting of mature wheat ears.

[0036] 4. In the wheat seedling stage, the telescopic boom can be used to push the horizontal guide tube to drive the movement of the nozzle for watering, enriching the use function and enhancing practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the right door panel of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seedling raising box structure of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rest spray structure of the present invention.

[0042] In the figure:

[0043] 1. Breeding box; 2. Box door panel; 3. Liquid replenishing pipe; 4. Moving wheel; 5. Drip irrigation nozzle; 6. Counterweight diverter ball; 7. Support leg; 8. Seedling box structure; 81. Seedling box; 82. Bottom thickened plate; 83. Ventilation and seepage hole; 84. Dividing strip; 85. Fixing buckle; 9. Ventilation fan; 10. Rest and spray structure; 101. Horizontal duct; 102. Telescopic boom; 103. Connecting through hole; 104. Sealing plug; 105. Nozzle; 106. Liquid dispensing brush; 11. Connecting duct; 12. Fill light; 13. Controller; 14. Right door panel; 141. Removable window panel; 142. Slide bar; 143. Duct storage wheel; 15. Waste discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0045] Example:

[0046] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a wheat breeding device, including a breeding box body 1, a box door plate body 2, a liquid replenishing pipe 3, a moving wheel 4, a drip irrigation nozzle 5, a counterweight diverter ball 6, a supporting leg 7, a seedling box body structure 8, a ventilation fan 9, a rest spray structure 10, a connecting duct 11, a fill light 12, a controller 13, a right door plate 14 and a waste discharge pipe 15,

[0047] The door panel 2 is hingedly connected to the front middle position of the breeding box 1; the liquid replenishing pipe 3 is embedded in the middle position of the lower left side of the breeding box 1; the moving wheels 4 are bolted to the four corners of the bottom of the breeding box 1; the drip irrigation nozzle 5 is threadedly connected to the inner top position of the liquid replenishing pipe 3; the counterweight diverter ball 6 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the drip irrigation nozzle 5; the lower end of the support leg 7 is screwed to the upper side of the bottom of the breeding box 1, and the upper end of the support leg 7 is clamped to the lower part of the seedling box structure 8; the passage The fans 9 are screwed to the upper side of the rear wall of the breeding box 1; the rest spray structure 10 is arranged on the lower side of the right wall of the breeding box 1; the connecting duct 11 is embedded in the lower side of the right wall of the breeding box 1; the fill light 12 is longitudinally embedded in the middle position of the interior of the breeding box 1; the controller 13 is screwed to the upper right corner of the front part of the breeding box 1; the right side door panel 14 is axially connected to the right side of the breeding box 1; the waste discharge pipe 15 is threadedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the breeding box 1 and is connected to the interior thereof.

[0048] In the above implementation scheme, specifically, a removable window panel 141 is clamped on the upper portion of the right door panel 14, and slide groove bars 142 are screwed to the left and right sides of the inside of the right door panel 14; a duct storage wheel 143 is embedded in the middle position of the upper inner portion of the right door panel 14, and the connecting duct 11 is wrapped around the outer surface of the duct storage wheel 143.

[0049] In the above implementation scheme, specifically, the seedling box structure 8 includes a seedling box body 81, a bottom thickened plate 82, ventilation and seepage holes 83, a dividing strip 84 and a fixing buckle 85, the bottom thickened plate 82 is integrally injection-molded at the bottom of the seedling box body 81; the ventilation and seepage holes 83 are opened inside the bottom thickened plate 82; the ventilation and seepage holes 83 are arranged in a rectangular hole shape; the fixing buckles 85 are respectively injection-molded at the inner side positions of the front and rear walls of the seedling box body 81; the dividing strip 84 is longitudinally clamped in the fixing buckle 85.

[0050] In the above implementation scheme, specifically, the rest spray structure 10 includes a transverse duct 101, a telescopic suspension rod 102, a connecting through hole 103, a sealing cap 104, a nozzle 105 and a liquid-separating brush 106, and the telescopic suspension rod 102 is respectively clamped and fixed at the front and rear positions of the right side of the transverse duct 101; the connecting through hole 103 is opened in the front middle position of the transverse duct 101; the sealing cap 104 is respectively threadedly connected to the top ends of both sides of the transverse duct 101; the nozzle 105 is threadedly connected to the lower part of the transverse duct 101; the liquid-separating brush 106 is glued to the lower part of the nozzle 105; the lower end of the connecting duct 11 is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting through hole 103.

[0051] In the above embodiment, specifically, the left door panel and the detachable window panel 141 of the breeding box 1 are detachably arranged.

[0052] In the above implementation scheme, specifically, the liquid infusion pipe 3 and the connecting conduit 11 are respectively connected to an external liquid supply device, and the liquid supply device is controlled by a controller 13 .

[0053] In the above embodiment, specifically, the door panel 2 is detachably arranged.

[0054] In the above implementation scheme, specifically, the moving wheel 4 is a silent rubber universal wheel with a brake pad; four moving wheels 4 are provided.

[0055] In the above embodiment, specifically, the bottom end of the telescopic boom 102 is slidably engaged in the slide groove bar 142 .

[0056] In the above implementation scheme, specifically, the fill light 12, ventilation fan 9 and telescopic boom 102 are electrically connected to the controller 13 respectively; the fill light 12 specifically adopts a fill light of model ZYC-ZGL08A; the ventilation fan 9 specifically adopts a fan of model ALA500D4-2M00-T; there are multiple ventilation fans 9; the controller 13 specifically adopts a controller of model LT1762EMS8#TRPBF.

[0057] In addition, the present invention also provides a seedling raising method of a wheat breeding device, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0058] Step 1: Adjust the distance between the partition bars 84 according to the different wheat breeding raw material seeds: By adjusting the position of the partition bar 84 on the fixed buckle 85, the distance between the partition bars 84 and the partition bar 84 is adjusted to meet the needs of different wheat seed breeding and facilitate comparative experiments under the same conditions.

[0059] Step 2: Spread the breeding nutrient soil in the seedling raising box 81: Spread the breeding nutrient soil in the seedling raising box 81, and the thickness of the soil is set between thirty and forty-five centimeters.

[0060] Step 3: Placing the seedling raising box 81 : Move the seedling raising box 81 covered with nutrient soil as a whole into the breeding box 1 and place it on the upper part of the supporting legs 7 .

[0061] Step 4: Connect the liquid supply equipment;

[0062] Step 5: Replenishment of fluid supply.

[0063] Step 6: Daily maintenance of wheat breeding.

[0064] In the above implementation scheme, specifically, in step four and step five, the liquid replenishing pipe 3 and the connecting conduit 11 are respectively connected to the external liquid supply equipment, and the liquid is replenished into the seedling box 81 through the drip irrigation nozzle 5 and the weighted diverter ball 6.

[0065] In the above implementation scheme, specifically, in step six, the daily maintenance of wheat breeding is mainly to enhance the light and simulate the risks under natural conditions by adjusting the operation of the fill light 12 and the ventilation fan 9 to breed excellent wheat seeds. After obtaining the excellent seeds, it is convenient for large-scale breeding to improve the efficiency and quality of breeding.

[0066] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheat breeding device, characterized in that: The wheat breeding device comprises a breeding box body (1), a box door plate body (2), a liquid replenishing pipe (3), a moving wheel (4), a drip irrigation nozzle (5), a weighted diverter ball (6), a supporting leg (7), a seedling raising box body structure (8), a ventilation fan (9), a rest spraying structure (10), a connecting duct (11), a fill light (12), a controller (13), a right door plate (14) and a waste discharge pipe (15). The door panel (2) is hingedly connected to the front middle position of the breeding box (1); the liquid replenishing pipe (3) is embedded in the middle position of the lower left side of the breeding box (1); the moving wheels (4) are respectively bolted to the four corners of the bottom of the breeding box (1); the drip irrigation nozzle (5) is threadedly connected to the inner top position of the liquid replenishing pipe (3); the counterweight diverter ball (6) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the drip irrigation nozzle (5); the lower end of the support leg (7) is screwed to the upper side of the bottom of the breeding box (1), and the upper end of the support leg (7) is clamped to the lower part of the seedling box structure (8); the passage The fans (9) are screwed to the upper side of the rear wall of the breeding box (1); the rest spray structure (10) is arranged at the lower side of the right wall of the breeding box (1); the connecting duct (11) is embedded in the lower side of the right wall of the breeding box (1); the fill light (12) is longitudinally embedded in the middle position of the inside of the breeding box (1); the controller (13) is screwed to the upper right corner of the front part of the breeding box (1); the right door panel (14) is axially connected to the right side of the breeding box (1); the waste pipe (15) is threadedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the breeding box (1) and is connected to the inside of the breeding box (1).

2. The wheat breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable window panel (141) is clamped on the upper part of the right door panel (14), and a slide groove strip (142) is screwed to the left and right sides of the inside of the right door panel (14); a duct storage wheel (143) is embedded in the middle position of the inner upper part of the right door panel (14).

3. The wheat breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising box structure (8) comprises a seedling raising box (81), a bottom thickened plate (82), ventilation and liquid seepage holes (83), a dividing strip (84) and a fixing buckle (85); the bottom thickened plate (82) is integrally injection-molded at the bottom of the seedling raising box (81); the ventilation and liquid seepage holes (83) are arranged inside the bottom thickened plate (82); the ventilation and liquid seepage holes (83) are arranged in a rectangular hole shape; the fixing buckle (85) is respectively injection-molded at the inner side positions of the front and rear walls of the seedling raising box (81); and the dividing strip (84) is longitudinally clamped in the fixing buckle (85).

4. The wheat breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rest spray structure (10) comprises a transverse duct (101), a telescopic suspension rod (102), a connecting through hole (103), a sealing plugging cap (104), a nozzle (105) and a liquid separation brush (106); the telescopic suspension rod (102) is respectively clamped and fixed at the front and rear positions of the right side of the transverse duct (101); the connecting through hole (103) is opened in the front middle position of the transverse duct (101); the sealing plugging cap (104) is respectively threadedly connected to the top ends of both sides of the transverse duct (101); the nozzle (105) is threadedly connected to the lower part of the transverse duct (101); and the liquid separation brush (106) is glued to the lower part of the nozzle (105).

5. The wheat breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left door panel and the detachable window panel (141) of the breeding box (1) are detachable; the box door panel (2) is detachable; the moving wheel (4) is a silent rubber universal wheel with a brake pad; four moving wheels (4) are provided.

6. The wheat breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting conduit (11) is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting through hole (103).

7. The wheat breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting conduit (11) is wound around the outer surface of the conduit receiving wheel (143).

8. The wheat breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding method of the wheat breeding device specifically comprises the following steps: Step 1: Adjust the distance between the separators according to the different wheat breeding raw material seeds; Step 2: Spread the breeding nutrient soil in the seedling box; Step 3: Place the seedling box; Step 4: Connect the liquid supply equipment; Step 5: replenishment of the supply liquid; Step 6: Daily maintenance of wheat breeding.

9. The breeding method of the wheat breeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step 4 and step 5, the liquid replenishing pipe and the connecting conduit are respectively connected to the external liquid supply equipment, and the liquid is replenished into the seedling box through the drip irrigation nozzle and the weighted diverter ball.

10. The breeding method of the wheat breeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step six, the daily maintenance of wheat breeding is carried out by adjusting the operation of the fill light and the ventilation fan to enhance the light and simulate the risks under natural conditions to breed excellent wheat seeds. After obtaining the excellent seeds, it is convenient for large-scale breeding to improve the efficiency and quality of breeding.

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