Matched belt washing device for TBM rockburst tunnel

Abstract

The invention provides a matched belt washing device for a TBM rockburst tunnel, and is applied to the technical field of tunnel construction. The outer wall of the top end of a box body is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of a plurality of supporting columns; the top inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with the heater; the inner wall of the side end of the box body is fixedly connected with the washing liquid box; the washing liquid box is fixedly connected with one end of a washing liquid conveying pipe; the bottom inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with the water tank; the water tank is provided with a water conveying pipe which is nested at the other side end of the tank body; the water tank is fixedly connected with the other end of the washing liquid conveying pipe; the water tank is provided with a flushing pipe which is nested at the bottom end of the tank body; and the flushing pipe is fixedly communicated with the flushing nozzle. In this way, the washing efficiency of the matched belt of the TBM rockburst tunnel can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of belt water washing, and in particular to a matching belt water washing device for a TBM rock burst tunnel. Background Art

[0002] TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) is an efficient and safe underground tunnel excavation equipment, widely used in urban subway, water conservancy, transportation and energy fields. In the process of TBM excavation, rock burst is a common adverse phenomenon, which may lead to serious safety accidents and project delays. In order to reduce the risk of rock burst and improve the efficiency and quality of tunnel excavation, a belt washing device is equipped to clean the rock formation in front of the tunnel boring machine in time. In the process of TBM excavation, as the machine head moves forward, various impurities and dust may exist on the surface of the rock formation, which will affect the normal operation of the tunnel boring machine and may even cause trucks or claws to jam. The belt washing device can clean these impurities in time, keep the rock surface clean and smooth, and facilitate the smooth advancement of TBM. During TBM excavation, due to mechanical friction and rock crushing, the rock surface will generate high temperature. Long-term high temperature can easily cause the rock to soften, melt or even burst, increasing the risk of rock burst. By continuously spraying clean water, the temperature of the rock can be effectively reduced, the deformation and cracking of the rock can be reduced, and the safety of tunnel excavation can be improved. During rock excavation, mechanical vibration and rock crushing will generate a lot of dust, which not only affects the health of workers, but also easily causes mechanical equipment failure. By spraying clean water in time, the generation of dust can be suppressed, the working environment can be improved, the health of workers can be protected, and the cost of equipment maintenance and the risk of project delays can be reduced.

[0003] At present, in the process of water washing the supporting belts of TBM rock burst tunnels, manual cleaning is usually used, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low efficiency of water washing the supporting belts of TBM rock burst tunnels. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a matching belt water washing device for a TBM rock burst tunnel in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A belt washing device for a TBM rock burst tunnel, comprising:

[0007] A box body (1), wherein the top outer wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a plurality of support columns (2); the top inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the heater (3); the side inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the washing liquid tank (4); the washing liquid tank (4) is fixedly connected to one end of a washing liquid delivery pipe (5); the bottom inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (6); the water tank (6) is provided with a water delivery pipe (7), which is nested in the other side end of the box body (1); the water tank (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the washing liquid delivery pipe (5); the water tank (6) is provided with a flushing pipe (8), which is nested in the bottom end of the box body (1); the flushing pipe (8) is fixedly connected to a flushing nozzle (9).

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom end of the box body (1) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (10); and the other end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (11).

[0009] Furthermore, the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the blower (12); the blower (12) is connected to the blower pipe (13); and the blower pipe (13) is nested in the bottom end of the box body (1).

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: automatic flushing of the belt is achieved through a water tank, a flushing pipe and a flushing nozzle, avoiding manual operation, saving time and effort, and thus improving the efficiency of water washing of the supporting belt of the TBM rock burst tunnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0012] Figure 1 A front view of a belt washing device for a TBM rock burst tunnel according to the present invention is shown;

[0013] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of a belt washing device for a TBM rock burst tunnel according to the present invention is shown;

[0014] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0015] 1. Box body; 2. Support column; 3. Heater; 4. Washing liquid tank; 5. Washing liquid pipe; 6. Water tank; 7. Water pipe; 8. Flushing pipe; 9. Flushing nozzle; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Cylinder; 12. Blower; 13. Blower pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a belt washing device for a TBM rock burst tunnel is provided, wherein the belt washing device for a TBM rock burst tunnel is located directly above the belt, and comprises:

[0020] Box body 1, the top outer wall of box body 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of several support columns 2, and the top ends of support columns 2 are fixedly installed on the tunnel surface; the top inner wall of box body 1 is fixedly connected with heater 3; the side inner wall of box body 1 is fixedly connected with washing liquid tank 4; washing liquid tank 4 is fixedly connected with one end of washing liquid delivery pipe 5; the bottom inner wall of box body 1 is fixedly connected with water tank 6; water tank 6 is provided with water delivery pipe 7, which is nested at the other side end of box body 1; water tank 6 is fixedly connected with the other end of washing liquid delivery pipe 5; water tank 6 is provided with flushing pipe 8, which is nested at the bottom end of box body 1; flushing pipe 8 is fixedly connected with flushing nozzle 9. According to the embodiment of the present invention, automatic flushing of belt is realized by water tank, flushing pipe and flushing nozzle, manual operation is avoided, time and labor are saved, and the efficiency of water washing of supporting belt of TBM rock burst tunnel is improved.

[0021] In some embodiments, the bottom end of the box 1 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 10; the other end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 11. According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the bottom end of the box is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, the belt can be flushed in different ranges by changing the rotation angle of the connecting rod, thereby improving the efficiency of washing the supporting belt of the TBM rock burst tunnel.

[0022] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the blower 12; the blower 12 is connected to the blower pipe 13; and the blower pipe 13 is nested in the bottom end of the box body 1.

[0023] Working principle: When in use, water is injected into the water tank 6 through the water pipe 7; the heater 3 is turned on to heat the device; the washing liquid in the washing liquid tank 4 is injected into the water tank 6 through the washing liquid pipe 5; the liquid in the water tank 6 is sequentially flushed to the belt directly below through the flushing pipe 8 and the flushing nozzle 9; in addition, the cylinder 11 is in direct contact with the belt to scrape the belt; the blower 12 is turned on to blow hot air onto the belt through the blower pipe 13 to dry it and remove dust and other impurities.

[0024] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for illustrating the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A belt washing device for a TBM rock burst tunnel, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer wall at the top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns (2); the inner wall at the top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the heater (3); the inner wall at the side end of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the washing liquid tank (4); the washing liquid tank (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the washing liquid delivery pipe (5); the inner wall at the bottom end of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the water tank (6); the water tank (6) is provided with a water delivery pipe (7), which is nested at the other side end of the box (1); the water tank (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the washing liquid delivery pipe (5); the water tank (6) is provided with a flushing pipe (8), which is nested at the bottom end of the box (1); the flushing pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the flushing nozzle (9).

2. The belt washing device for a TBM rock burst tunnel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the box body (1) is rotatably connected to one end of a connecting rod (10); the other end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (11).

3. The belt washing device for a TBM rock burst tunnel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall at the bottom end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the blower (12); the blower (12) is connected to the blower pipe (13); and the blower pipe (13) is nested in the bottom end of the box body (1).

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