On-ridge film mulching device for ridging cultivation of peanuts

Abstract

The invention discloses an on-ridge film mulching device for peanut ridging cultivation, and relates to the technical field of film mulching. According to the on-ridge film mulching device for peanut ridging cultivation, through the design of a composite mechanism, a roller shaft is connected with a rotating shaft block to be placed in a fixing frame, the roller shaft is fixed through the fixing frame, falling in the rotating film discharging process is prevented, film feeding is also facilitated, and the operation difficulty is reduced; the protection mechanism plays a role in covering the mulching film and prevents the situation that external impurities splash to damage the mulching film and affect the mulching effect, the backfilling mechanism is used for reclaiming the ground, the rolling mechanism is used for pressing the two sides of the mulching film, and therefore the mulching film can be effectively protected. And then the backfilling mechanism pushes the soil to accumulate towards the two sides of the mulching film, so that the mulching film is fixed and prevented from moving due to the influence of strong wind, and the mulching film quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of film covering, in particular to a ridge-covering film device for peanut ridge cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Film covering is an essential process for seeding under the film or transplanting on the film. Film covering can prevent the occurrence of weeds to a certain extent, and can also increase ground temperature, maintain soil moisture, reduce pests and diseases, improve soil physical and chemical properties, shorten seed germination time or seedling acclimatization period after transplanting on the film. In the case of abundant rain, it can also reduce the loss of soil fertility, reduce soil moisture, promote plant growth, and shorten the plant growth cycle. Peanut film covering cultivation has the functions of increasing temperature, retaining moisture, changing the physical and chemical properties of soil slopes and field microclimate, promoting the emergence of peanuts, early emergence of strong seedlings, more flowers and needles, more fruits and full fruits, and achieving the purpose of early maturity, high yield, high quality, increased production and increased income.

[0003] In the peanut cultivation experiment, the plot is small and the quality requirements of the film covering are high. The existing film covering device is prone to film damage during the process of covering the land, and the film covering efficiency is low and the film covering is unstable and easily blown away by the wind. Therefore, a new design was made to address this situation. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation, comprising: A composite mechanism, the composite mechanism is used for covering the peanut ridging with a film; A processing mechanism, the processing mechanism is used to heat the coating; One side of the exterior of the composite mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism; The composite mechanism comprises a roller shaft, an annular groove is provided on the outer side of the roller shaft, and the middle part of the roller shaft is sunken by providing the annular groove, so as to limit the rotation space of the coating, prevent winding and the like, and improve the working efficiency. Both sides of the outer side of the roller shaft are fixedly connected with shaft blocks, and one side of the outer side of the shaft block is plugged and connected with a fixing frame. The roller shaft is connected to the shaft block and placed inside the fixing frame, and is fixed by the fixing frame to prevent the film from falling off during the rotation process, and to facilitate the film application and reduce the difficulty of operation. The bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the outer side of the shaft block is fixedly connected with a support frame. The side rotation is connected with a protective mechanism, which plays a role in shielding the film to prevent external impurities from splashing and damaging the film, thereby affecting the film coating effect; the side of the outside of the support frame away from the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a rolling mechanism, and the side of the outside of the support frame close to the rolling mechanism is fixedly connected with a docking mechanism; the inner side of the docking mechanism is plugged and connected with a backfilling mechanism, and the ground is reclaimed through the backfilling mechanism, and the rolling mechanism presses both sides of the film, and then the backfilling mechanism pushes the soil to accumulate on both sides of the film, so as to achieve the effect of fixing the film, prevent the film from moving due to strong winds, and improve the quality of the film coating.

[0005] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a semi-arc plate, which serves to shield the film, reduce the collision of external impurities on the film, avoid film damage, affect the coating effect, and reduce the coating quality and efficiency. Both sides of the outer side of the semi-arc plate are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod on the side close to the supporting frame, and the connecting rod is provided with a spring block, so as to achieve the effect of shock absorption and buffering, which is used to maintain structural stability, reduce the amplitude generated by the film roll rotating out of the film, and maintain output stability. The connecting rod is fixedly connected with a clamping frame on the side away from the connecting block, and a spring block is sleeved on the side of the connecting rod close to the clamping frame. The outer side of the semi-arc plate close to the rolling mechanism is fixedly connected with a guide tube, and the film is output outwardly from one side of the guide tube, so as to achieve the effect of guiding the film discharging, limit the film discharging direction, avoid folding and winding, etc., and improve the coating efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the rolling mechanism includes a crossbeam frame, the top of the crossbeam frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame body, the side of the crossbeam frame close to the supporting frame body is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket, the outside of the connecting bracket is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft on the side away from the crossbeam frame, and the outside of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a rolling block on one side. In the process of covering the soil, the two sides of the film are rolled by moving the rolling block, so that the film is in full contact with the ground soil, and the friction between the two is increased, so as to restrain the film, avoid the film from scattering, and improve the stability of the film covering. A square incision is provided on the outside of the rolling block, and the square incision is provided, the contact area is increased by grooving, and the friction effect is increased when the film contacts the soil through the groove, thereby further improving the stability during the film covering process and preventing the film from being affected by wind.

[0007] Preferably, the docking mechanism includes a docking shell. When the components of the backfilling mechanism are inserted into the interior of the docking shell, the spring bar pushes the protruding block to clamp the groove of the backfilling mechanism, so as to quickly fix the components and facilitate replacement and maintenance, thereby avoiding serious wear of equipment after long-term operation and affecting the operation efficiency. Built-in grooves are provided on both sides of the inner side of the docking shell, and spring bars are arranged inside the built-in grooves. The inner wall of the built-in groove is slidably connected with a protruding block.

[0008] Preferably, the backfill mechanism includes a connecting frame, the outer side of the connecting frame is plug-connected with the inner side of the docking mechanism, the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a supporting frame, and the side of the supporting frame away from the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a first spring rod, the first spring rod plays a role in stabilizing the structure, reducing the amplitude generated by soil resistance, and maintaining the operating speed, and the outer side of the first spring rod is fixedly connected to an inner inclined plate away from the supporting frame, and the inner inclined plate is driven by the movement of the equipment to scrape both sides of the covered soil, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning excess impurities, improve the neatness of the covered soil, and improve the convenience of covering the film, and a strip groove is provided on one side of the outer side of the inner inclined plate, and the strip groove is provided to increase the friction performance through the groove, thereby improving the soil segmentation effect, and increasing the chip removal effect through the groove, reducing soil attachment, avoiding affecting the subsequent reclamation effect, and gnawing the soil through the inner inclined plate so that the force on the soil moves toward the outer inclined plate.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the outside of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to an external frame, one side of the outside of the external frame is fixedly connected to a second spring rod, the second spring rod serves as a supporting component, and one side of the outside of the second spring rod away from the external frame is fixedly connected to an outer inclined plate, during the process of soil reclamation by the inner inclined plate, the soil is moved to the side of the outer inclined plate, and the soil moves along the outer inclined plate to the films on both sides of the coating, thereby achieving the effect of covering the film with soil, improving the stability of the film during covering, and avoiding the movement of the film.

[0010] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a box body, and air is supplied to the inside of the box body through the hot air blower. The air supply stroke is extended through the box body, so as to achieve the effect of continuous and uniform heat supply. The bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, and the top of the box body is fixedly connected to the hot air blower. The two sides of the outside of the box body are fixedly connected to output pipes. The hot air moves along the output pipes and is then released from the funnel plate. The funnel structure plays a role in diffusing the hot air, so as to achieve the effect of expanding the coverage area. The inner wall of the output pipe is fixedly connected to a grille plate on the side away from the box body. The hot air moves along the output pipe and is then released from the funnel plate. The funnel structure is used to diffuse hot air, so as to achieve the effect of expanding the coverage area. The side of the output pipe away from the box body is fixedly connected with a funnel plate, and the side of the grille plate close to the output pipe is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism. The film is heated by hot air to enhance the fit with the ridge surface. The heated film is softer and can better fit the shape of the ridge surface, especially when the ridge surface is uneven. This can reduce the gap between the film and the ridge surface and prevent air and moisture from entering, thereby creating a more stable growth environment for crops, improving the stability of the film covering, and avoiding the influence of strong winds.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft, one side of the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the grille plate, and the outside of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a connecting column. Hot air blows the connecting column from the output pipe to rotate, so that the folding plate drives the adsorption mechanism to scrape the inner wall of the equipment, thereby achieving the effect of dust on the inner wall, avoiding dust from clogging the pipe, affecting the ventilation effect, and reducing the entry of external dust. The outside of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a folding plate, and the folding plate adopts multiple folding structures to increase the contact area with the hot air and improve the rotation effect. A strip incision is opened on the side of the folding plate away from the connecting column, and the inner side of the strip incision is fixedly connected to the adsorption mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes a cylindrical block, and one side of the outside of the cylindrical block is rotatably connected to a receiving block. When the cylindrical shell scrapes the inner wall of the equipment to clean impurities, the receiving block and the cylindrical block rotate due to the influence of friction, thereby achieving the effect of uniform friction, reducing component wear, and extending the service life of the equipment. The outside of the receiving block is fixedly connected to the cylindrical shell on one side away from the cylindrical block. A filter element is provided inside the cylindrical shell, and dust and moisture are absorbed by the filter element to keep the inside of the equipment dry and clean, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. A filter surface groove is provided on the outside of the filter element, and dust and moisture are absorbed by the filter element to keep the inside of the equipment dry and clean, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

[0013] The present invention provides a ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The ridge film covering device for peanut ridge cultivation adopts a composite mechanism design. The roller connecting the rotating shaft block is placed inside the fixed frame and fixed by the fixed frame to prevent the film from falling off during the rotation process. It is also convenient for film application and reduces the difficulty of operation. By opening an annular groove, the middle part of the roller is concave, so as to limit the rotation space of the film, prevent entanglement and the like, and improve the working efficiency. The protective mechanism plays a role in shielding the film to prevent external impurities from splashing and damaging the film, affecting the film covering effect. The ground is reclaimed by the backfilling mechanism, and the rolling mechanism presses both sides of the film. Then the backfilling mechanism pushes the soil to accumulate on both sides of the film, so as to fix the film, prevent the film from moving due to strong winds, and improve the film covering quality.

[0014] 2. The ridge covering device for peanut ridge cultivation is designed with a protective mechanism. The semi-arc plate plays the role of shielding the film, reducing the collision of external impurities on the film, avoiding film damage, affecting the covering effect, and reducing the quality and efficiency of the film. The connecting rod is provided with a spring block to achieve the effect of shock absorption and buffering. It is used to maintain structural stability, reduce the amplitude of the film roll when the film is turned out, and maintain output stability. The film is output outward from one side of the guide pipe to guide the film discharge, limit the film discharge direction, avoid folding and winding, and improve the film coating efficiency.

[0015] 3. The ridge covering device for peanut ridge cultivation is designed with a rolling mechanism. During the process of covering the soil with film, the rolling blocks are moved to roll the two sides of the film so that the film is in full contact with the ground soil and the friction between the two is increased, thereby restraining the film, avoiding the film from scattering, and improving the stability of the film covering. By opening square incisions and grooving to increase the contact area, the friction effect is increased when the film contacts the soil through the grooves, thereby further improving the stability of the film covering process and preventing the film from being affected by wind.

[0016] Fourth, the ridge film covering device for peanut ridge cultivation is designed with a backfill mechanism. The movement of the equipment drives the inner inclined plate to scrape the two sides of the film-covered soil, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning excess impurities, improve the neatness of the film-covered soil, and improve the convenience of film covering. The first spring rod plays a role in stabilizing the structure, reducing the amplitude caused by soil resistance, maintaining the operating speed, and increasing the friction performance by opening strip grooves, thereby improving the segmentation effect of the soil, increasing the chip removal effect by opening grooves, reducing soil attachment, and avoiding affecting the subsequent reclamation effect. The soil is chewed by the inner inclined plate to make the soil The soil is moved toward the outer inclined plate under the action of force, and the movement of the equipment drives the inner inclined plate to scrape both sides of the film-covered soil, so as to clean up the excess impurities, improve the neatness of the film-covered soil, and improve the convenience of film covering. The first spring rod plays the role of stabilizing the structure, reducing the amplitude caused by soil resistance, maintaining the operating speed, and increasing the friction performance by opening strip grooves, thereby improving the soil segmentation effect, increasing the chip removal effect by opening grooves, reducing soil attachment, and avoiding affecting the subsequent reclamation effect. The soil is gnawed by the inner inclined plate, so that the force of the soil moves to the outer inclined plate.

[0017] 5. The ridge covering device for peanut ridge cultivation is designed with a processing mechanism to supply air to the inside of the box through a hot air blower, and the air supply stroke is extended through the box to achieve the effect of continuous and uniform heat supply. The hot air moves along the output pipe and is then released from the funnel plate. The funnel structure diffuses the hot air to achieve the effect of expanding the coverage area. The grille plate blocks the entry of external impurities and insects. The film is heated by hot air to enhance its fit with the ridge surface. The heated film is softer and can better fit the shape of the ridge surface, especially when the ridge surface is uneven. This can reduce the gap between the film and the ridge surface, prevent air and moisture from entering, create a more stable growth environment for crops, improve the stability of the film covering, and avoid being affected by strong winds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the composite mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rolling mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the docking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the backfill mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, composite mechanism; 2, processing mechanism; 11, roller; 12, annular groove; 13, shaft block; 14, fixed frame; 15, protection mechanism; 16, rolling mechanism; 17, docking mechanism; 18, backfilling mechanism; 19, support frame; 151, semi-arc plate; 152, connecting block; 153, connecting rod; 154, spring block; 155, clamping frame; 156, guide pipe; 161, crossbeam frame; 162, connecting bracket; 163, connecting shaft; 164, rolling block; 165, square cutout; 171, docking shell; 172, built-in groove; 173, spring bar; 174 , raised block; 181, connecting frame; 182, supporting frame; 183, first spring rod; 184, inner inclined plate; 185, strip groove; 186, external frame; 187, second spring rod; 188, outer inclined plate; 21, box body; 22, hot air blower; 23, output pipe; 24, grille plate; 25, funnel plate; 26, rotating mechanism; 261, rotating shaft; 262, connecting column; 263, folding plate; 264, strip cutout; 265, adsorption mechanism; 2651, columnar block; 2652, receiving block; 2653, columnar shell; 2654, filter element; 2655, filter surface groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0021] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation, comprising a composite mechanism 1, the composite mechanism 1 is used for covering the peanut ridges with a film; A processing mechanism 2, the processing mechanism 2 is used to heat the coating; One side of the exterior of the composite mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism 2; Among them, the composite mechanism 1 includes a roller shaft 11, an annular groove 12 is opened on the outer side of the roller shaft 11, and rotating shaft blocks 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the roller shaft 11. A fixed frame 14 is plugged into one side of the outside of the rotating shaft block 13, and a support frame body 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 14. A protective mechanism 15 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft block 13, and a rolling mechanism 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the support frame body 19 away from the fixed frame 14, and a docking mechanism 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the support frame body 19 close to the rolling mechanism 16, and a backfilling mechanism 18 is plugged into the inner side of the docking mechanism 17. The roller 11 is connected to the shaft block 13 and is placed inside the fixing frame 14. It is fixed by the fixing frame 14 to prevent it from falling off during the rotation of the film, and it is also convenient for film application and reduces the difficulty of operation. By opening the annular groove 12, the middle part of the roller 11 is recessed, so as to limit the rotation space of the film, prevent entanglement and the like, and improve the working efficiency. The protective mechanism 15 plays the role of shielding the film to prevent external impurities from splashing and damaging the film, affecting the film coating effect. The ground is reclaimed by the backfilling mechanism 18, and the rolling mechanism 16 presses both sides of the film. Then the backfilling mechanism 18 pushes the soil to accumulate on both sides of the film, so as to fix the film and prevent the film from moving due to strong winds, thereby improving the quality of the film.

[0022] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the protection mechanism 15 includes a semi-arc plate 151, and both sides of the semi-arc plate 151 are fixedly connected with a connection block 152, and the side of the connection block 152 close to the support frame 19 is fixedly connected with a connection rod 153, and the side of the connection rod 153 away from the connection block 152 is fixedly connected with a clamping frame 155, and the side of the connection rod 153 close to the clamping frame 155 is sleeved with a spring block 154, and the side of the semi-arc plate 151 close to the rolling mechanism 16 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 156. The semi-arc plate 151 plays a role in shielding the film, reducing the collision of external impurities on the film, avoiding film damage, affecting the film coating effect, and reducing the film coating quality and efficiency. The connection rod 153 is provided with a spring block 154, so as to achieve the effect of shock absorption and buffering, which is used to maintain the stability of the structure, reduce the amplitude generated by the film roll rotating and discharging, and maintain the output stability. The film is output outward from the side of the guide pipe 156, so as to achieve the role of guiding the film discharge, limit the film discharge direction, avoid folding and winding, and improve the film coating efficiency.

[0023] The rolling mechanism 16 includes a crossbeam frame 161, the top of the crossbeam frame 161 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 19, a connecting bracket 162 is fixedly connected to the side of the crossbeam frame 161 close to the support frame 19, a connecting shaft 163 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting bracket 162 away from the crossbeam frame 161, a rolling block 164 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting shaft 163, and a square cutout 165 is provided on the outside of the rolling block 164. In the process of covering the soil with film, the two sides of the film are rolled by moving the rolling block 164, so that the film is fully in contact with the ground soil, and the friction between the two is increased, so as to achieve the effect of restraining the film, prevent the film from scattering, and improve the stability of the film covering. By opening the square cutout 165, the contact area is increased by grooving, and the friction effect is increased when the film contacts the soil through the groove, so as to further improve the stability of the film covering process and prevent the film from being affected by wind.

[0024] The docking mechanism 17 includes a docking shell 171, and built-in grooves 172 are provided on both sides of the inner side of the docking shell 171. Spring bars 173 are provided inside the built-in grooves 172, and a protrusion 174 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the built-in groove 172. When the components of the backfilling mechanism 18 are inserted into the docking shell 171, the spring bars 173 push the protrusion 174 to clamp the groove of the backfilling mechanism 18, so as to achieve the effect of fast fixing the components, and at the same time facilitate replacement and maintenance, so as to avoid serious wear of the equipment after long-term operation, which affects the operation efficiency.

[0025] The backfilling mechanism 18 includes a connecting frame 181, the outer side of the connecting frame 181 is plugged into the inner side of the docking mechanism 17, the bottom of the connecting frame 181 is fixedly connected to a supporting frame 182, the side of the supporting frame 182 away from the connecting frame 181 is fixedly connected to a first spring rod 183, the side of the outside of the first spring rod 183 away from the supporting frame 182 is fixedly connected to an inner inclined plate 184, and a strip groove 185 is opened on one side of the outside of the inner inclined plate 184. The movement of the equipment drives the inner inclined plate 184 to scrape both sides of the film-covered soil, so as to clean up excess impurities, improve the neatness of the film-covered soil, and improve the convenience of film covering. The first spring rod 183 plays a role in stabilizing the structure, reducing the amplitude caused by soil resistance, and maintaining the operating speed. By opening the strip groove 185, the friction performance is increased by grooving, the soil segmentation effect is improved, the chip removal effect is increased by grooving, and the soil adhesion is reduced to avoid affecting the subsequent reclamation effect. The soil is gnawed by the inner inclined plate 184, so that the force on the soil moves toward the outer inclined plate 188.

[0026] One side of the outside of the support frame 182 is fixedly connected to an external frame 186, one side of the outside of the external frame 186 is fixedly connected to a second spring rod 187, and one side of the outside of the second spring rod 187 away from the external frame 186 is fixedly connected to an outer inclined plate 188. During the process of the inner inclined plate 184 reclaiming the soil, the soil is moved to the side of the outer inclined plate 188, and the soil moves along the outer inclined plate 188 to the films on both sides of the film, so as to achieve the effect of covering the film with the soil, improve the stability of the film when covering, and prevent the film from moving. The second spring rod 187 plays the role of a supporting component.

[0027] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the processing mechanism 2 includes a box body 21, the bottom of the box body 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 19, the top of the box body 21 is fixedly connected to a hot air blower 22, both sides of the outside of the box body 21 are fixedly connected to output pipes 23, the side of the inner wall of the output pipe 23 away from the box body 21 is fixedly connected to a grille plate 24, the side of the outside of the output pipe 23 away from the box body 21 is fixedly connected to a funnel plate 25, and the side of the grille plate 24 close to the output pipe 23 is fixedly connected to a rotating mechanism 26. Air is supplied to the interior of the box 21 by the hot air blower 22, and the air supply stroke is extended by the box 21, so as to achieve the effect of continuous and uniform heat supply. The hot air moves along the output pipe 23 and is then released from the funnel plate 25. The funnel structure diffuses the hot air to achieve the effect of expanding the coverage area. The grille plate 24 blocks the entry of external impurities and insects. The film is heated by hot air to enhance its fit with the ridge surface. The heated film is softer and can better fit the shape of the ridge surface, especially when the ridge surface is uneven. This can reduce the gap between the film and the ridge surface, prevent air and moisture from entering, create a more stable growth environment for crops, improve the stability of the film covering, and avoid being affected by strong winds.

[0028] The rotating mechanism 26 includes a rotating shaft 261, one side of the outer side of the rotating shaft 261 is fixedly connected to one side of the grille plate 24, the outer side of the rotating shaft 261 is rotatably connected to a connecting column 262, the outer side of the connecting column 262 is fixedly connected to a folding plate 263, a side of the folding plate 263 away from the connecting column 262 is provided with a strip cutout 264, and the inner side of the strip cutout 264 is fixedly connected to an adsorption mechanism 265. The hot air blows the connecting column 262 from the output pipe 23 to rotate, so that the folding plate 263 drives the adsorption mechanism 265 to scrape the inner wall of the equipment, thereby achieving the effect of removing dust from the inner wall, preventing dust from clogging the pipe, affecting the ventilation effect, and reducing the entry of external dust. The folding plate 263 adopts multiple folding structures to increase the contact area with the hot air and improve the rotation effect.

[0029] The adsorption mechanism 265 includes a cylindrical block 2651, a receiving block 2652 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer side of the cylindrical block 2651, a cylindrical housing 2653 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the receiving block 2652 away from the cylindrical block 2651, a filter element 2654 is arranged inside the cylindrical housing 2653, and a filter surface groove 2655 is provided on the outer side of the filter element 2654. When the cylindrical housing 2653 scrapes the inner wall of the equipment to clean impurities, the receiving block 2652 and the cylindrical block 2651 rotate due to the friction, thereby achieving the effect of uniform friction, reducing component wear, and extending the service life of the equipment. The filter element 2654 absorbs dust and moisture, keeps the inside of the equipment dry and clean, and extends the service life of the equipment. Secondly, by opening the filter surface groove 2655, the contact area is increased by grooving, the absorption effect is improved, and the chip removal effect is increased by grooving, so that impurities are slowly precipitated outward.

[0030] When in use, the staff connects the side of the composite structure 1 away from the processing mechanism 2 to the driving device to drive the entire equipment to move. By placing the film on the roller 11 inside the composite structure 1 and fixing one side of the film, the film is driven to be discharged as the driving device moves, thereby achieving the effect of land covering. During the film covering process of the composite structure 1, the processing mechanism 2 heats the film at the covering area to enhance the fit with the ridge surface. The heated film is softer and can better fit the shape of the ridge surface, especially when the ridge surface is uneven. This can reduce the gap between the film and the ridge surface, prevent air and moisture from entering, and create a more stable growth environment for crops. After the film is more closely attached to the ground, the probability of being blown by external strong winds is reduced, thereby improving the quality of the film covering.

[0031] When the film is placed outside the roller 11, the protective mechanism 15 limits the activity space of the film's rotation and discharging, thereby maintaining the stability of the film's discharging. At the same time, the protective mechanism 15 protects the film to prevent external particles from splashing and causing breakage on the film surface, thereby improving working efficiency. When the film covers the ground, the backfill mechanism 18 reclaims both sides of the film-covered land and regularizes both sides of the land. The rolling mechanism 16 presses both sides of the film to improve the flatness of both sides of the film, improve the film's fit, and improve the film's quality. On the one hand, the backfill mechanism 18 moves the regular soil outward, and on the other hand, it piles it up along the outer inclined plate 188 to the edges of both sides of the film, thereby achieving the effect of improving the stability of the film and preventing the film from detaching.

[0032] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation, characterized in that: include: A composite mechanism (1), the composite mechanism (1) being used for covering peanuts with a film during ridging; A processing mechanism (2), the processing mechanism (2) is used to heat the coating; One side of the exterior of the composite mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism (2); The composite mechanism (1) comprises a roller shaft (11), an annular groove (12) is formed on the outer side of the roller shaft (11), rotating shaft blocks (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer side of the roller shaft (11), a fixed frame (14) is plugged into one side of the outer side of the rotating shaft block (13), a support frame (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (14), a protective mechanism (15) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft block (13), a rolling mechanism (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame (19) away from the fixed frame (14), a docking mechanism (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame (19) close to the rolling mechanism (16), and a backfilling mechanism (18) is plugged into the inner side of the docking mechanism (17).

2. The ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (15) comprises a semi-arc plate (151), both sides of the semi-arc plate (151) being fixedly connected to connecting blocks (152), a side of the connecting block (152) close to the support frame (19) being fixedly connected to a connecting rod (153), a side of the connecting rod (153) away from the connecting block (152) being fixedly connected to a clamping frame (155), a side of the connecting rod (153) close to the clamping frame (155) being sleeved with a spring block (154), and a side of the semi-arc plate (151) close to the rolling mechanism (16) being fixedly connected to a guide tube (156).

3. The ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism (16) comprises a crossbeam frame (161), the top of the crossbeam frame (161) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame body (19), a side of the crossbeam frame (161) close to the support frame body (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket (162), an outer side of the connecting bracket (162) away from the crossbeam frame (161) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (163), an outer side of the connecting shaft (163) is rotatably connected to a rolling block (164), and a square cutout (165) is provided on the outer side of the rolling block (164).

4. The ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking mechanism (17) comprises a docking shell (171), wherein both sides of the inner side of the docking shell (171) are provided with built-in grooves (172), a spring bar (173) is arranged inside the built-in groove (172), and a protrusion (174) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the built-in groove (172).

5. The ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backfilling mechanism (18) comprises a connecting frame (181), the outer side of the connecting frame (181) being plug-connected to the inner side of the docking mechanism (17), the bottom of the connecting frame (181) being fixedly connected to a supporting frame (182), a side of the supporting frame (182) away from the connecting frame (181) being fixedly connected to a first spring rod (183), an outer side of the first spring rod (183) away from the supporting frame (182) being fixedly connected to an inner inclined plate (184), and a strip-shaped groove (185) being provided on an outer side of the inner inclined plate (184).

6. The ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: An external frame (186) is fixedly connected to one side of the exterior of the carrier frame (182), a second spring rod (187) is fixedly connected to one side of the exterior of the external frame (186), and an external inclined plate (188) is fixedly connected to one side of the exterior of the second spring rod (187) away from the external frame (186).

7. The ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (2) comprises a box body (21), the bottom of the box body (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (19), the top of the box body (21) is fixedly connected to a hot air blower (22), both sides of the outside of the box body (21) are fixedly connected to output pipes (23), a side of the inner wall of the output pipe (23) away from the box body (21) is fixedly connected to a grille plate (24), a side of the outside of the output pipe (23) away from the box body (21) is fixedly connected to a funnel plate (25), and a side of the grille plate (24) close to the output pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating mechanism (26).

8. The ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (26) comprises a rotating shaft (261), one side of the outside of the rotating shaft (261) is fixedly connected to one side of the grid plate (24), the outer side of the rotating shaft (261) is rotatably connected to a connecting column (262), the outer side of the connecting column (262) is fixedly connected to a folding plate (263), a side of the folding plate (263) away from the connecting column (262) is provided with a strip cutout (264), and the inner side of the strip cutout (264) is fixedly connected to an adsorption mechanism (265).

9. The ridge-covering device for peanut ridge cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism (265) comprises a columnar block (2651), one side of the outside of the columnar block (2651) is rotatably connected to a receiving block (2652), the side of the outside of the receiving block (2652) away from the columnar block (2651) is fixedly connected to a columnar housing (2653), a filter element (2654) is arranged inside the columnar housing (2653), and a filter surface groove (2655) is provided on the outside of the filter element (2654).

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