Cutting device for silicon steel sheets for transformer core

By designing a cutting device for transformer iron core silicon steel sheets, the problems of single shapes and inconvenient waste treatment in the prior art are solved, efficient shearing and automated conveying and stacking of silicon steel sheets of different shapes are achieved, and working efficiency and quality are improved.

CN119346967BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04SHANDONG BOTAI ELECTRICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411945976.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is a single shape when cutting silicon steel sheets of iron core of transformer, which cannot meet the needs of silicon steel sheets of different shapes, affecting the shear efficiency and quality, and at the same time generates a large amount of corner waste, which increases the cost and time of manual collection.

Method used

A cutting device for transformer iron core silicon steel sheets is designed, including silicon steel sheet coils, support frames, conveying mechanisms, workbenches, shearing mechanisms, mounting frames and unloading mechanisms. By adjusting the combination of cylinders, down-pressure cylinders, tool holders and shearing knives, shearing of silicon steel sheets is realized, and the automatic conveying and stacking of silicon steel sheets is realized through the conveyor belt and unloading mechanism.

Benefits of technology

This device not only can efficiently shear silicon steel sheets of different shapes, but also significantly improves work efficiency and quality through automated conveying and stacking processes, reducing the cost and time of manual waste collection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of transformer core processing, and particularly relates to a cutting device for silicon steel sheets of transformer core, including a silicon steel sheet roll, a support frame, a conveying mechanism, a workbench, a shearing mechanism, a mounting frame and a feeding mechanism, wherein the support frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench, and the two ends of the conveying mechanism are respectively connected to the support frame and the workbench, a fixing frame is arranged below the workbench, a placing mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame, the mounting frame is mounted on the top of the workbench, a shearing mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame, and the shearing mechanism is arranged on one side of the center line of the mounting frame. The present invention can not only shear silicon steel sheets, but also can shear out silicon steel sheets of different shapes under the action of the shearing mechanism, and the arrangement of the conveyor belt and the feeding mechanism facilitates the placement of the sheared silicon steel sheets in the placing mechanism, so as to achieve the purpose of stacking the sheared silicon steel sheets, and greatly improve the working efficiency and working quality of the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of transformer core processing, and in particular relates to a cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets. Background Art

[0002] Shearing device is a device that cuts items into required sizes according to settings, suitable for users of different sizes and requirements. It is widely used in metal recycling plants, scrap car dismantling yards, smelting and casting industries to perform cold shearing, pressing and flanging of various shapes of steel and various metal materials.

[0003] Among them, silicon steel sheets are used as plug-ins for transformer cores. During processing, the rolled long silicon steel sheets need to be cut into Figure 1 The target silicon steel sheet (a) with pointed shapes at both ends (unequal-sided hexagon) shown in the figure is currently sheared using a shearing device. Generally, a rolled silicon steel sheet of suitable width is first cut according to the length of the target silicon steel sheet (the distance H between the sharp corners at both ends), and finally cut into rectangular silicon steel sheets. Then, the four right angles of the rectangular silicon steel sheet are cut off, and finally a shape of an equal-sided hexagon with pointed ends is formed. In this process, multiple size positioning and shearing actions are required, which is very cumbersome and troublesome, and seriously affects the shearing efficiency and accuracy of the silicon steel sheet. In addition, the scraps (b) generated during each shearing process need to be picked up and collected manually, which prolongs the interval between the shearing actions, further affects the shearing efficiency of the silicon steel sheet, and wastes labor costs. Third, for the silicon steel sheet that has been sheared on the shearing platform, because of its thin thickness, it sticks to the shearing platform, and it is inconvenient to grab it with hands when taking it away, which is relatively inconvenient.

[0004] A Chinese patent with application number: 202310789565.1 disclosed a shearing device for transformer silicon steel sheets, including a shearing platform, an "X"-shaped shearing knife is arranged above the middle of the shearing platform, the shearing knife is connected to the shearing platform through a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the compacting and unloading comprehensive mechanism through the moving mechanism to compact the silicon steel sheet or unload the two scraps produced by shearing into the front and rear collection boxes respectively, and the left and right sides of the right silicon steel sheet are lifted to a certain height and then released through the lifting and releasing mechanism; the above-mentioned lifting mechanism, the moving mechanism, the compacting and unloading comprehensive mechanism and the lifting and releasing mechanism are cleverly coordinated to form an interlocking overall mechanism, and when the shearing knife moves to During the process of lowering the knife and resetting upward, the silicon steel sheets can be pressed during shearing, the scraps can be automatically transferred and unloaded after shearing, and the sheared silicon steel sheets can be lifted to a certain height and released after shearing. An overall structure can complete multiple functions simultaneously, with a compact structure and strong economy. Although the "x"-shaped shearing knife set in the device can shear the silicon steel sheets into the shape of unequal-sided hexagons with pointed ends, in the production process of transformer cores, a variety of silicon steel sheets of different shapes are often required. The shape of the silicon steel sheets sheared by the device is too single and cannot meet the requirements of cutting silicon steel sheets of different shapes, affecting the shearing efficiency and shearing quality of the silicon steel sheets. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets, which can not only shear silicon steel sheets, but also shear silicon steel sheets of different shapes under the action of a shearing mechanism. The arrangement of a conveyor belt and a feeding mechanism facilitates placing the sheared silicon steel sheets in a placing mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of stacking the sheared silicon steel sheets, and greatly improving the working efficiency and work quality of the device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] The cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets comprises a silicon steel sheet coil, a support frame, a conveying mechanism, a workbench, a shearing mechanism, a mounting frame and a feeding mechanism, wherein the silicon steel sheet coil is arranged on the support frame, the support frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench, the conveying mechanism is tiltedly arranged on the support frame, and the two ends of the conveying mechanism are respectively connected to the support frame and the workbench, a fixed frame is arranged below the workbench, a placing mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame, the mounting frame is mounted on the top of the workbench, a shearing mechanism is installed on the mounting frame, the shearing mechanism is arranged on one side of the center line of the mounting frame, the shearing mechanism comprises a downward pressure cylinder, a downward pressure plate, a knife holder, a shearing knife, an adjusting cylinder, an adjusting member and a moving plate, the downward pressure plate is arranged below the mounting frame, the downward pressure cylinder is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the downward pressure cylinder is connected to the lower pressure cylinder. The pressing plates are connected, the tool holder is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the lower pressing plate, a rotating shaft is installed on the top of the tool holder, the shearing knife is fixedly installed on the tool holder, the two sides of the adjusting member are respectively connected with the rotating shafts on the tool holder arranged on both sides of the center line of the lower pressing plate, the adjusting member is slidably installed on the movable plate, the adjusting cylinder is arranged on one side of the center line of the top of the lower pressing plate, and the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder is connected to the movable plate, a first slide groove is opened at the bottom of the movable plate, a first slide rail is installed on one side of the center line of the top of the lower pressing plate, the first slide rail is slidably matched with the first slide groove, the unloading mechanism is arranged on the other side of the center line of the mounting frame, a conveyor belt is also installed at the center line of the workbench, and a unloading port is also opened at the end of the conveyor belt on the workbench, the unloading port cooperates with the unloading mechanism, and the unloading port corresponds to the placement mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, a first strip hole is opened in the middle of the movable plate, and a guide rod and a first sliding block are arranged in the middle of the first strip hole. The two ends of the guide rod are fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the first strip hole, the first sliding block is slidably mounted on the guide rod, and the adjusting piece is fixedly mounted on the first sliding block. The setting of the first strip hole, the guide rod and the first sliding block can ensure the normal adjustment of the shearing knives on both sides of the center line of the lower pressure plate by the adjusting cylinder, thereby improving the cutting efficiency and cutting quality of the device.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting member includes a connecting rod, a push-pull rod, a fixed shaft, a second sliding block, a hexagonal nut, a mounting plate and a threaded rod, the connecting rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the lower pressure plate, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating shaft, the two ends of the push-pull rod are respectively connected to the other end of the connecting rod and the fixed shaft, the mounting plate is arranged above the movable plate, the two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively fixedly mounted on the first sliding block and the second sliding block, a second strip hole is opened in the middle of the mounting plate, the two ends of the threaded rod are respectively rotatably mounted on the two inner walls of the second strip hole, and one end of the threaded rod passes through the side wall of the second strip hole and extends to the outside of the mounting plate, and the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the second strip hole The cam is threadedly connected to the second sliding block and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second sliding block. The cam is arranged on one side of the mounting plate and the cam is fixedly connected to the end portion of the threaded rod. The threaded rod is driven to rotate by rotating the cam. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the second sliding block to rotate along the second strip hole. The movement of the second sliding block along the second strip hole will drive one end of the pushing rod to move. The movement of one end of the pushing rod will pull or push one end of the connecting rod outward. The other end of the connecting rod will drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the tool holder to rotate. The tool holders on both sides of the center line of the lower pressure plate rotate at the same time to achieve the purpose of rotating the tool holder, thereby ensuring that the device can shear out isosceles trapezoidal silicon steel sheets and that the device can shear out silicon steel sheets of different shapes.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes an inclined rod, a first motor, a first pulley, a belt, a second pulley, a conveying roller, a sprocket and a chain, the inclined rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the support frame, and two ends of the inclined rod are respectively connected to the workbench and the support frame, and two ends of the conveying roller are rotatably mounted on the inclined rod, and a plurality of conveying rollers are provided, and the plurality of conveying rollers are evenly distributed on the inclined rod. The sprocket is fixedly mounted on the end of the conveying roller, and the sprockets at the ends of the plurality of conveying rollers are connected by a chain, and a second pulley is fixedly mounted on one of the conveying rollers, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame, the first pulley is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt, the first motor drives the first pulley to rotate, the rotation of the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the belt, and the rotation of the second pulley drives one of the conveying rollers to rotate, and the rotation of the conveying roller can achieve the purpose of conveying silicon steel sheets.

[0011] Preferably, a pressing piece is also installed on the tilting rod, and the pressing piece includes a connecting rod, a pressing rod and a pressing roller. Two pressing rods are provided, and the two pressing rods are arranged parallel to each other along the tilting rod, one above and one below, and are connected by a connecting rod. A fixing groove is opened on the side wall of the tilting rod, and a fixing column and a first spring are installed in the fixing groove. The upper and lower ends of the fixing column are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower side walls of the fixing groove. The end of the pressing rod is arranged in the fixing groove, and the pressing rod is slidably installed on the fixing column. The first spring sleeve It is connected to a fixed column, and the fixed column is located between the lower pressure rod and the top wall of the fixed groove. The lower pressure roller is arranged at the bottom of the lower pressure rod, and a positioning piece is also installed on the connecting rod. The arrangement of the lower pressure piece can press the silicon steel sheet onto the conveying roller, ensuring that the conveying mechanism can normally convey the silicon steel sheet to the workbench, improving the continuity of the device in cutting the silicon steel sheet, greatly improving the shearing efficiency and shearing quality of the silicon steel sheet, and the arrangement of the first spring can always provide downward pressure to the lower pressure rod, ensuring that the lower pressure roller can always cooperate with the silicon steel sheet.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning member includes a positioning cylinder, a pushing rod, a positioning plate and a moving block, the positioning plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the connecting rod, the positioning cylinder is installed on the connecting rod, the moving block is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the positioning cylinder, the pushing rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the connecting rod, both sides of the pushing rod are rotatably connected with the moving block and the positioning rod, the positioning rod is provided with an avoidance hole, the avoidance hole cooperates with the pressing rod, the positioning member is used to position the silicon steel sheet to prevent the silicon steel sheet from tilting during the transportation process, which affects the shearing quality of the silicon steel sheet, and the positioning cylinder drives the moving block to move forward and backward while pulling one end of the pushing rod to move forward and backward, and the forward and backward movement of one end of the pushing rod will pull the positioning plate to move inward or outward at the same time, which greatly ensures the shearing efficiency and shearing quality of the silicon steel sheet.

[0013] Preferably, the workbench also includes a V-groove shearing piece, which is arranged on the workbench at one side of the feeding port, and the V-groove shearing piece includes a pushing cylinder, a lifting cylinder, a sliding plate, a bracket and a V-shaped shearing knife. The pushing cylinder is installed on the workbench, and a second slide rail is also fixedly installed on the workbench. A second slide groove is also opened at the bottom of the sliding plate, and the second slide groove slides with the second slide rail. The bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, and the lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket. The V-shaped shearing knife is arranged below the bracket, and the V-shaped shearing knife is connected to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder. The position of the sliding plate can be adjusted by pushing the cylinder, and the V-shaped shearing knife can be driven up and down under the action of the lifting cylinder, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting V-shaped grooves on silicon steel sheets.

[0014] Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes a first cylinder, a gear, a first rack, a second rack, a vertical shaft, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a first lifting plate, a second lifting plate, a first support rod and a second support rod, the gear is mounted on the top of the mounting frame through the vertical shaft, the first rack and the second rack are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gear, and the first rack and the second rack are both meshed with the gear, the first cylinder is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the first cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first rack, the ends of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the first rack and the second rack, the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod, and the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate are respectively fixedly mounted on the first support The support rod and the second support rod are installed in the bottom installation groove of the workbench, and the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate are slidably set in the installation groove, and the first cylinder drives the first rack to move, and the movement of the first rack drives the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear drives the second rack to move. When the first rack and the second rack move at the same time, they will drive the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod to move to both sides at the same time, and the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod move to both sides at the same time, driving the first support rod and the second support rod to move to both sides at the same time, and the first support rod and the second support rod move to both sides at the same time, driving the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate to move to both sides, and the movement of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate to both sides will make the sheared silicon steel sheets fall from the unloading port into the placement mechanism, so as to achieve the purpose of stacking the sheared silicon steel sheets.

[0015] Preferably, a third slide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, and two third slide rails are provided. The two third slide rails are arranged in parallel, and a third slide groove is opened at the bottom of the first support rod and the second support rod, and the third slide grooves at the bottom of the first support rod and the second support rod respectively slide with the third slide rails arranged in parallel. An inclined groove is also opened at the bottom of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, and a material baffle plate is fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the loading and unloading port of the workbench. The setting of the material baffle plate can lower the sheared silicon steel sheets from the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate to achieve the purpose of unloading the silicon steel sheets.

[0016] Preferably, the placement mechanism includes a rotating part, a movable frame, a second cylinder, a lifting mechanism and a placement frame, the movable frame is slidably mounted on the fixed frame, the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed frame, and the piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the movable frame, the lifting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the movable frame, the rotating part is arranged above the movable frame, and the two ends of the lifting mechanism are respectively connected to the rotating part and the movable frame, the placement frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating part, and the placement frame corresponds to the unloading port.

[0017] Preferably, the rotating member includes a support plate, a coupling shaft, a connecting shaft, a motor frame, a second motor, a rotating disk, an adjusting disk, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a rotating arm and a limiting column, the support plate is arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism, the rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the support plate, the placement frame is mounted on the top of the rotating disk, the adjusting disk is connected to the rotating disk through the coupling shaft, the adjusting disk is arranged below the support plate, and four limiting grooves are evenly opened on the adjusting disk, an arc groove is also fixedly mounted at the edge of the adjusting disk, a fan-shaped block is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating arm, the arc edge of the fan-shaped block cooperates with the arc groove, the motor frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the support plate, the driving wheel is fixedly mounted On the output shaft of the second motor, the driven wheel is arranged on one side of the driving wheel, and the driven wheel is installed on the motor frame through a connecting shaft. One end of the rotating arm is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft, and the limiting column is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating arm. The limiting column cooperates with the limiting groove. The second motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate. The rotation of the driven wheel drives the connecting shaft to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft drives the rotating arm to rotate. The rotation of the rotating arm drives the limiting column to rotate. The rotation of the limiting column cooperates with the limiting groove. The rotation of the limiting column and the limiting groove will drive the adjusting disk to rotate. The adjusting disk is connected to the rotating disk through a connecting shaft. The rotation of the adjusting disk will drive the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating disk will drive the placement frame to rotate.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1) The device can not only shear silicon steel sheets, but also can shear silicon steel sheets of different shapes under the action of the shearing mechanism. The setting of the conveyor belt and the unloading mechanism facilitates the placement of the sheared silicon steel sheets in the placement mechanism, so as to achieve the purpose of stacking the sheared silicon steel sheets, which greatly improves the working efficiency and work quality of the device.

[0020] 2) The arrangement of the first strip hole, the guide rod and the first sliding block of the device can ensure that the adjusting cylinder can normally adjust the shearing knives on both sides of the center line of the lower pressure plate, thereby improving the cutting efficiency and cutting quality of the device.

[0021] 3) The device drives the threaded rod to rotate by rotating the hexagonal nut, and the rotation of the threaded rod drives the second sliding block to rotate along the second strip hole. The movement of the second sliding block along the second strip hole will drive one end of the push rod to move. The movement of one end of the push rod will pull or push one end of the connecting rod outward, and the other end of the connecting rod will drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the tool holder to rotate, and the tool holders on both sides of the center line of the lower pressure plate will rotate at the same time to achieve the purpose of rotating the tool holder, ensuring that the device can shear out isosceles trapezoidal silicon steel sheets and ensure that the device can shear out silicon steel sheets of different shapes.

[0022] 4) The first motor of the device drives the first pulley to rotate, the rotation of the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the belt, the rotation of the second pulley drives one of the conveying rollers to rotate, and the rotation of the conveying roller can achieve the purpose of conveying the silicon steel sheet.

[0023] 5) The setting of the pressing piece of the device can press the silicon steel sheet onto the conveying roller, ensuring that the conveying mechanism can normally convey the silicon steel sheet to the workbench, improving the continuity of the device in cutting the silicon steel sheet, greatly improving the shearing efficiency and shearing quality of the silicon steel sheet, and the setting of the first spring can always provide downward pressure for the pressing rod, ensuring that the pressing roller can always cooperate with the silicon steel sheet.

[0024] 6) The positioning parts of this device are used to position the silicon steel sheets to prevent them from tilting during transportation, which would affect the shearing quality of the silicon steel sheets. The positioning cylinder drives the moving block to move forward and backward, while pulling one end of the push rod to move forward and backward. The forward and backward movement of one end of the push rod will pull the positioning plate to move inward or outward at the same time, which greatly ensures the shearing efficiency and quality of the silicon steel sheets.

[0025] 7) This device can adjust the position of the sliding plate by pushing the cylinder, and can drive the V-shaped shear knife to move up and down under the action of the lifting cylinder, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting V-shaped grooves on silicon steel sheets.

[0026] 8) The first cylinder of the device drives the first rack to move, the movement of the first rack drives the gear to rotate, the rotation of the gear drives the second rack to move, the simultaneous movement of the first rack and the second rack will drive the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod to move to both sides at the same time, the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod move to both sides at the same time, drive the first support rod and the second support rod to move to both sides at the same time, the first support rod and the second support rod move to both sides at the same time, drive the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate to move to both sides, the movement of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate to both sides will make the sheared silicon steel sheets fall from the unloading port into the placement mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of stacking the sheared silicon steel sheets.

[0027] 9) The setting of the material blocking plate of the device can help lower the sheared silicon steel sheet from the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading the silicon steel sheet.

[0028] 10) The second motor of the device drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotation drives the driven wheel rotation, the driven wheel rotation drives the connecting shaft rotation, the connecting shaft rotation drives the rotating arm rotation, the rotating arm rotation drives the limit column rotation, the limit column rotation cooperates with the limit slot, the limit column rotation and the limit slot will drive the adjustment disk to rotate, the adjustment disk is connected to the rotating disk through the connecting shaft, the rotation of the adjusting disk will drive the rotating disk to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disk will drive the placement rack to rotate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Attached Figure 1 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0030] Attached Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0031] Attached Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism in the present invention.

[0032] Attached Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pressing mechanism in the present invention.

[0033] Attached Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lower pressure roller in the present invention.

[0034] Attached Figure 6 The present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0035] Attached Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shearing mechanism in the present invention.

[0036] Attached Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable plate in the present invention.

[0037] Attached Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0038] Attached Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feed port in the present invention.

[0039] Attached Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the present invention.

[0040] Attached Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the V-shaped shearing mechanism in the present invention.

[0041] Attached Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement mechanism in the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0042] Attached Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement mechanism in the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0043] Attached Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism in the present invention.

[0044] Attached Fig.16 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the driving wheel and the driven wheel in the present invention.

[0045] Attached Fig.17It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating disk and the adjusting disk in the present invention.

[0046] In the figure:

[0047] 1. Support frame;

[0048] 2. Silicon steel sheet coil;

[0049] 3. Conveying mechanism; 301. first motor; 302. first pulley; 303. belt; 304. tilting rod; 305. sprocket; 306. chain; 307. conveying roller; 308. second pulley;

[0050] 309, fixed column; 3010, fixed groove; 3011, spring; 3012, lower pressure rod; 3013, connecting rod; 3014, lower pressure roller;

[0051] 3015, push rod; 3016, moving block; 3017, avoidance hole; 3018, positioning cylinder; 3019, positioning plate;

[0052] 3020, positioning member; 3021, pressing mechanism;

[0053] 4. Mounting frame;

[0054] 5. Shearing mechanism; 501. Pressing cylinder; 502. Adjusting cylinder; 503. Pressing plate; 504. Rotating shaft; 505. Moving plate; 506. Cutting knife; 507. Knife holder; 508. First slide rail; 509. Adjusting member; 5010. First strip hole; 5011. Guide rod; 5012. First sliding block; 5013. First slide groove;

[0055] 5014, fixed shaft; 5015, second sliding block; 5016, mounting plate; 5017, second strip hole; 5018, hexagon socket nut; 5019, threaded rod; 5020, push-pull rod; 5021, connecting rod;

[0056] 6. Material unloading mechanism; 601. third slide rail; 602. first cylinder; 603. gear; 604. vertical shaft; 605. first rack; 606. first vertical rod; 607. first support rod; 608. third slide; 609. first lifting plate; 6010. second lifting plate; 6011. second support rod; 6012. second vertical rod; 6013. second rack;

[0057] 7. V-groove shearing piece; 701. pushing cylinder; 702. lifting cylinder; 703. V-shaped shearing knife; 704. bracket; 705. second slide groove; 706. sliding plate;

[0058] 8. Fixed frame;

[0059] 9. Placement mechanism; 901. Second cylinder; 902. Rotating member; 903. Placement rack; 904. Moving rack; 905. Lifting mechanism;

[0060] 906, support plate; 907, second motor; 908, motor frame; 909, adjustment plate; 9010, driving wheel; 9011, connecting shaft; 9012, driven wheel; 9013, limiting column; 9014, rotating arm; 9015, arc groove; 9016, rotating plate; 9017, limiting groove; 9018, connecting shaft; 9019, fan-shaped block;

[0061] 10. Workbench; 1001. Feeding port; 1002. Mounting slot; 1003. Baffle plate; 1004. Second slide rail;

[0062] 11. Conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0064] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0065] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets comprises a silicon steel sheet roll 2, a support frame 1, a conveying mechanism 3, a workbench 10, a shearing mechanism 5, a mounting frame 4 and a feeding mechanism 6, wherein the silicon steel sheet roll 2 is arranged on the support frame 1, and the support frame 1 is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench 10, the conveying mechanism 3 is obliquely arranged on the support frame 1, and the two ends of the conveying mechanism 3 are respectively connected to the support frame 1 and the workbench 10, a fixing frame 8 is arranged below the workbench 10, a placing mechanism 9 is arranged on the fixing frame 8, the mounting frame 4 is mounted on the top of the workbench 10, a shearing mechanism 5 is installed on the mounting frame 4, and the shearing mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the center line of the mounting frame 4,

[0066] like Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, the shearing mechanism 5 includes a pressing cylinder 501, a pressing plate 503, a knife holder 507, a shearing knife, an adjusting cylinder 502, an adjusting member 509 and a moving plate 505. The pressing plate 503 is arranged below the mounting frame 4, the pressing cylinder 501 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 4, and the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 501 is connected to the pressing plate 503. The knife holder 507 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the pressing plate 503. A rotating shaft 504 is installed on the top of the knife holder 507. The shearing knife is fixedly installed on the knife holder 507. The two sides of the adjusting member 509 are respectively connected to the rotating shaft 504 on the knife holder 507 arranged on both sides of the center line of the pressing plate 503. The adjusting member 509 is slidably installed on the movable plate 505, the adjusting cylinder 502 is arranged on one side of the top center line of the lower pressure plate 503, and the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 502 is connected to the movable plate 505, a first slide groove 5013 is opened at the bottom of the movable plate 505, and a first slide rail 508 is installed on one side of the top center line of the lower pressure plate 503, the first slide rail 508 is slidably matched with the first slide groove 5013, the lower pressure cylinder 501 drives the lower pressure plate 503 to move downward, the lower pressure plate 503 moves downward and drives the shear knife to move downward, the shear knife moves downward to cut the silicon steel sheet, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting the silicon steel sheet, and greatly improving the cutting efficiency and cutting quality of the silicon steel sheet.

[0067] The unloading mechanism 6 is arranged on the other side of the center line of the mounting frame 4, and a conveyor belt 11 is also installed at the center line of the workbench 10. A unloading port 1001 is also opened at the end of the conveyor belt 11 on the workbench 10. The arrangement of the conveyor belt 11 facilitates the transportation of the sheared silicon steel sheets to the unloading port 1001 on the workbench 10. The arrangement of the unloading port 1001 facilitates the transportation of the sheared silicon steel sheets to the placement mechanism 9, thereby achieving the purpose of stacking the silicon steel sheets. The unloading port 1001 cooperates with the unloading mechanism 6, and the unloading port 1001 corresponds to the placement mechanism 9, which ensures the normal stacking of the sheared silicon steel sheets and greatly improves the stacking efficiency and stacking quality of the silicon steel sheets.

[0068] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, Figure 8 As shown, a first strip hole 5010 is opened in the middle of the movable plate 505, and a guide rod 5011 and a first sliding block 5012 are arranged in the middle of the first strip hole 5010. The two ends of the guide rod 5011 are fixedly installed on the two side walls of the first strip hole 5010. The setting of the guide rod 5011 can provide guidance for the first sliding block 5012 and also serve the purpose of limiting the first sliding block 5012, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the first sliding block 5012. The first sliding block 5012 is slidably installed on the guide rod 5011, and the adjusting member 509 is fixedly installed on the first sliding block 5012.

[0069] The arrangement of the first strip hole 5010, the guide rod 5011 and the first sliding block 5012 can ensure that the adjusting cylinder 502 can normally adjust the shearing knives on both sides of the center line of the lower pressing plate 503, thereby improving the cutting efficiency and cutting quality of the device.

[0070] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, Fig. 9 As shown, the adjusting member 509 includes a connecting rod 5021, a push-pull rod 5020, a fixed shaft 5014, a second sliding block 5015, a hexagon socket nut 5018, a mounting plate 5016 and a threaded rod 5019. The connecting rod 5021 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the lower pressure plate 503. One end of the connecting rod 5021 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 504. The two ends of the push-pull rod 5020 are respectively connected to the other end of the connecting rod 5021 and the fixed shaft 5014. The mounting plate 5016 is arranged above the movable plate 505. The two ends of the fixed shaft 5014 are respectively fixedly installed on the first sliding block 5015. 12 and the second sliding block 5015, a second strip hole 5017 is opened in the middle of the mounting plate 5016, two ends of the threaded rod 5019 are rotatably mounted on the two inner walls of the second strip hole 5017, and one end of the threaded rod 5019 passes through the side wall of the second strip hole 5017 and extends to the outside of the mounting plate 5016, the second sliding block 5015 is slidably set in the second strip hole 5017, and the second sliding block 5015 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 5019, the hexagon socket nut 5018 is set on one side of the mounting plate 5016, and the hexagon socket nut 5018 is fixedly mounted on the end of the threaded rod 5019.

[0071] The threaded rod 5019 is driven to rotate by rotating the hexagonal nut 5018, and the rotation of the threaded rod 5019 drives the second sliding block 5015 to rotate along the second strip hole 5017. The movement of the second sliding block 5015 along the second strip hole 5017 will drive one end of the push rod 3015 to move. The movement of one end of the push rod 3015 will pull or push one end of the connecting rod 5021 outward, and the other end of the connecting rod 5021 will drive the rotating shaft 504 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 504 will drive the tool holder 507 to rotate. The tool holders 507 on both sides of the center line of the lower pressure plate 503 rotate at the same time to achieve the purpose of rotating the tool holder 507, thereby ensuring that the device can shear out isosceles trapezoidal silicon steel sheets and that the device can shear out silicon steel sheets of different shapes.

[0072] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, Figure 3As shown, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a tilting rod 304, a first motor 301, a first pulley 302, a belt 303, a second pulley 308, a conveying roller 307, a sprocket 305 and a chain 306. The tilting rod 304 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the support frame 1, and the two ends of the tilting rod 304 are respectively connected to the workbench 10 and the support frame 1, and the two ends of the conveying roller 307 are rotatably mounted on the tilting rod 304. There are several conveying rollers 307, and several conveying rollers 307 are evenly distributed on the tilting rod 304. The sprocket 305 is fixedly mounted on the end of the conveying roller 307. The sprockets 305 at the ends of several conveying rollers 307 are connected by a chain 306. The second pulley 308 is fixedly mounted on one of the conveying rollers 307. The first motor 301 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 1, the first pulley 302 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 301, and the first pulley 302 and the second pulley 308 are connected by a belt 303.

[0073] The first motor 301 drives the first pulley 302 to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley 302 drives the second pulley 308 to rotate through the belt 303. The rotation of the second pulley 308 drives one of the conveying rollers 307 to rotate. The rotation of the conveying roller 307 can achieve the purpose of conveying the silicon steel sheet.

[0074] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a pressing member is also installed on the tilting rod 304, and the pressing member includes a connecting rod 3013, a pressing rod 3012 and a pressing roller 3014. Two pressing rods 3012 are provided, and the two pressing rods 3012 are arranged parallel to each other along the tilting rod 304, and the two pressing rods 3012 are connected by the connecting rod 3013. A fixing groove 3010 is opened on the side wall of the tilting rod 304, and a fixing column 309 and a first spring 3011 are installed in the fixing groove 3010. The fixing column 309 and the first spring 3011 are provided in the fixing groove 3010. The upper and lower ends of 09 are respectively fixedly mounted on the upper and lower side walls of the fixed groove 3010, the end of the lower pressure rod 3012 is arranged in the fixed groove 3010, and the lower pressure rod 3012 is slidably mounted on the fixed column 309, the first spring 3011 is sleeved on the fixed column 309, and the fixed column 309 is located between the lower pressure rod 3012 and the top wall of the fixed groove 3010, the lower pressure roller 3014 is arranged at the bottom of the lower pressure rod 3012, and a positioning piece 3020 is also installed on the connecting rod 3013.

[0075] The setting of the pressing piece can press the silicon steel sheet onto the conveying roller 307, ensuring that the conveying mechanism 3 can normally convey the silicon steel sheet to the workbench 10, improving the continuity of the device in cutting the silicon steel sheet, greatly improving the shearing efficiency and shearing quality of the silicon steel sheet, and the setting of the first spring 3011 can always provide downward pressure for the pressing rod 3012, ensuring that the pressing roller 3014 can always cooperate with the silicon steel sheet.

[0076] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, Figure 6 As shown, the positioning member 3020 includes a positioning cylinder 3018, a pushing rod 3015, a positioning plate 3019 and a moving block 3016. The positioning plate 3019 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the connecting rod 3013. The positioning cylinder 3018 is installed on the connecting rod 3013. The moving block 3016 is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the positioning cylinder 3018. The pushing rod 3015 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the connecting rod 3013. Both sides of the pushing rod 3015 are rotatably connected with the moving block 3016 and the positioning rod. The positioning rod is provided with an avoidance hole 3017, and the avoidance hole 3017 cooperates with the lower pressure rod 3012.

[0077] The positioning piece 3020 is used to position the silicon steel sheet to prevent the silicon steel sheet from tilting during the transportation process, which affects the shearing quality of the silicon steel sheet. The positioning cylinder 3018 drives the moving block 3016 to move forward and backward, and at the same time pulls one end of the push rod 3015 to move forward and backward. The forward and backward movement of one end of the push rod 3015 will pull the positioning plate 3019 to move inward or outward at the same time, which greatly ensures the shearing efficiency and shearing quality of the silicon steel sheet.

[0078] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, Fig.12 As shown, the workbench 10 also includes a V-groove shearing piece 7, which is arranged on the workbench 10 on one side of the feed port 1001, and the V-groove shearing piece includes a pushing cylinder 701, a lifting cylinder 702, a sliding plate 706, a bracket 704 and a V-shaped shearing knife 703. The pushing cylinder 701 is installed on the workbench 10, and a second slide rail 1004 is also fixedly installed on the workbench 10. A second slide groove 705 is also opened at the bottom of the sliding plate 706, and the second slide groove 705 is slidably matched with the second slide rail 1004. The bracket 704 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 706, and the lifting cylinder 702 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 704. The V-shaped shearing knife 703 is arranged below the bracket 704, and the V-shaped shearing knife 703 is connected to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 702.

[0079] The position of the sliding plate 706 can be adjusted by pushing the cylinder 701, and the V-shaped shearing knife 703 can be driven to move up and down under the action of the lifting cylinder 702, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting a V-shaped groove on the silicon steel sheet.

[0080] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, Fig.11 As shown, the unloading mechanism 6 includes a first cylinder 602, a gear 603, a first rack 605, a second rack 6013, a vertical shaft 604, a first vertical rod 606, a second vertical rod 6012, a first lifting plate 609, a second lifting plate 6010, a first support rod 607 and a second support rod 6011. The gear 603 is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 4 through the vertical shaft 604. The first rack 605 and the second rack 6013 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gear 603, and the first rack 605 and the second rack 6013 are both meshed with the gear 603. The first cylinder 602 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 4, and the first cylinder 60 2, the piston rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first rack 605, the ends of the first vertical rod 606 and the second vertical rod 6012 are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the first rack 605 and the second rack 6013, the first support rod 607 and the second support rod 6011 are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first vertical rod 606 and the second vertical rod 6012, the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010 are respectively fixedly mounted on the first support rod 607 and the second support rod 6011, and the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010 are both slidably set in the mounting groove 1002 at the bottom of the workbench 10.

[0081] The first cylinder 602 drives the first rack 605 to move, and the movement of the first rack 605 drives the gear 603 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 603 drives the second rack 6013 to move, and the first rack 605 and the second rack 6013 move simultaneously, which will drive the first vertical rod 606 and the second vertical rod 6012 to move to both sides at the same time, and the first vertical rod 606 and the second vertical rod 6012 move to both sides at the same time, drive the first support rod 607 and the second support rod 6011 to move to both sides at the same time, and the first support rod 607 and the second support rod 6011 move to both sides at the same time, drive the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010 to move to both sides, and the movement of the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010 to both sides will make the sheared silicon steel sheets fall from the unloading port 1001 into the placement mechanism 9, so as to achieve the purpose of stacking the sheared silicon steel sheets.

[0082] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, Fig.10 , Fig.11As shown, a third slide rail 601 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench 10, and the third slide rail 601 is provided with two third slide rails 601, which are arranged in parallel. A third slide groove 608 is opened at the bottom of the first support rod 607 and the second support rod 6011, and the third slide groove 608 at the bottom of the first support rod 607 and the second support rod 6011 is respectively slidably matched with the third slide rail 601 arranged in parallel, and an inclined groove is also opened at the bottom of the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010. The setting of the inclined groove facilitates the conveying of the cut silicon steel sheets to the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010. A material baffle plate 1003 is fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the loading and unloading port 1001 of the workbench 10. The setting of the material baffle plate 1003 can prevent the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010 from moving to both sides while driving the cut silicon steel sheets to move with the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010, thereby ensuring the unloading quality and efficiency of the cut silicon steel sheets.

[0083] The setting of the material blocking plate 1003 can help lower the sheared silicon steel sheet from the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading the silicon steel sheet.

[0084] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, Fig.13 , Fig.14 As shown, the placement mechanism 9 includes a rotating member 902, a movable frame 904, a second cylinder 901, a lifting mechanism 905 and a placement frame 903, the movable frame 904 is slidably mounted on the fixed frame 8, the second cylinder 901 is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixed frame 8, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 901 is fixedly mounted on the movable frame 904, the lifting mechanism 905 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the movable frame 904, the rotating member 902 is arranged above the movable frame 904, and the two ends of the lifting mechanism 905 are respectively connected to the rotating member 902 and the movable frame 904, the placement frame 903 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating member 902, and the placement frame 903 corresponds to the unloading port 1001.

[0085] The placement rack 903 is used to hold and stack the sheared silicon steel sheets, which greatly saves the stacking efficiency of the silicon steel sheets in the later stage.

[0086] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, Fig.15 , Fig.16 , Fig.17As shown, the rotating member 902 includes a support plate 906, a connecting shaft 9018, a connecting shaft 9011, a motor frame 908, a second motor 907, a rotating disk 9016, an adjusting disk 909, a driving wheel 9010, a driven wheel 9012, a rotating arm 9014 and a limiting column 9013. The support plate 906 is arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism 905, the rotating disk 9016 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 906, the placement frame 903 is mounted on the top of the rotating disk 9016, the adjusting disk 909 is connected to the rotating disk 9016 through the connecting shaft 9018, the adjusting disk 909 is arranged below the support plate 906, and four limiting grooves 9017 are evenly opened on the adjusting disk 909, and an arc is fixedly installed at the edge of the adjusting disk 909. shaped groove 9015, a sector block 9019 is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating arm 9014, the arcuate edge of the sector block 9019 cooperates with the arcuate groove 9015, the motor frame 908 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 906, the second motor 907 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 906, the driving wheel 9010 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 907, the driven wheel 9012 is arranged on one side of the driving wheel 9010, and the driven wheel 9012 is mounted on the motor frame 908 through the connecting shaft 9011, one end of the rotating arm 9014 is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft 9011, the limiting column 9013 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating arm 9014, and the limiting column 9013 cooperates with the limiting groove 9017.

[0087] The second motor 907 drives the driving wheel 9010 to rotate, the driving wheel 9010 drives the driven wheel 9012 to rotate, the driven wheel 9012 drives the connecting shaft 9011 to rotate, the connecting shaft 9011 drives the rotating arm 9014 to rotate, the rotating arm 9014 drives the limiting column 9013 to rotate, the limiting column 9013 rotates and cooperates with the limiting groove 9017, the limiting column 9013 rotates and cooperates with the limiting groove 9017 to drive the adjusting disk 909 to rotate 90 degrees, the adjusting disk 909 is connected to the rotating disk 9016 through the connecting shaft 9018, then the adjusting disk 909 rotates 90 degrees to drive the rotating disk 9016 to rotate 90 degrees, and the rotating disk 9016 rotates 90 degrees to drive the placement rack 903 to rotate 90 degrees.

[0088] Example 1

[0089] When it is necessary to shear equilateral trapezoidal silicon steel sheets, it is only necessary to use a wrench or an electric wrench to drive the hexagonal nut 5018 to rotate, and the rotation of the hexagonal nut 5018 drives the threaded rod 5019 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 5019 drives the second sliding block 5015 to slide in the second strip hole 5017. During the sliding process of the second sliding block 5015, one end of the push-pull rod 5020 will be driven to rotate, and the rotation of one end of the push-pull rod 5020 will drive the other end of the push-pull rod 5020 to move inward or outward. When the push-pull rod 5020 moves, it will drive the connecting rod 5021 to rotate around the rotating shaft 504, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 504 drives the tool holder 507 to rotate, and the rotation of the tool holder 507 drives the cutting The cutting knife 506 rotates, and when the cutting knife 506 rotates to a suitable position, the threaded rod 5019 stops rotating, and the downward pressure cylinder 501 is started to drive the lower pressure plate 503 to move downward. The downward movement of the lower pressure plate 503 will drive the tool holder 507 and the cutting knife 506 to move downward, and the cutting knife 506 contacts the silicon steel sheet to achieve the purpose of cutting the cutting sheet. After the cutting of the silicon steel sheet is completed, the piston rod of the downward pressure cylinder 501 is retracted to drive the lower pressure plate 503 to reset, and the cut silicon steel sheet is conveyed to the discharge port 1001 under the action of the conveyor belt 11, and falls from the discharge port 1001 to the placement rack 903 on the placement mechanism 9, thereby achieving the purpose of stacking the cut silicon steel sheets.

[0090] Example 2

[0091] When it is necessary to cut the parallelogram silicon steel sheet, the adjusting cylinder 502 is started to drive the moving plate 505 to move along the first slide rail 508. When the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 502 is extended or retracted, the adjusting member 509 is driven to move. When the adjusting member 509 moves, the connecting rods 5021 on both sides of the center line of the lower pressing plate 503 are driven to rotate. When the connecting rods 5021 on both sides of the center line of the lower pressing plate 503 rotate, the rotating shafts 504 on both sides of the center line are driven to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 504 will drive the tool holder 507 and the shearing knife to rotate. Since the cutting knives 506 on both sides of the center line of the lower pressing plate 503 are arranged in parallel, when the rotating shaft 504 rotates at the same time, the shearing knives are always in a parallel state. The pressing cylinder 501 is started to drive the lower pressing plate 503 to move downward. The downward movement of the lower pressing plate 503 will drive the tool holder 507 and the cutting knife 506 to move downward, and the cutting knife 506 contacts the silicon steel sheet, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting the silicon steel sheet into a parallelogram.

[0092] Example 3

[0093] When it is necessary to cut the silicon steel sheet into unequal-sided hexagons with pointed ends, the adjusting cylinder 502 is started to drive the moving plate 505 to move along the first slide rail 508. When the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 502 is extended, the adjusting member 509 is driven to move. When the adjusting member 509 moves, the connecting rods 5021 on both sides of the center line of the lower pressing plate 503 are driven to rotate. When the connecting rods 5021 on both sides of the center line of the lower pressing plate 503 rotate, the rotating shafts 504 on both sides of the center line are driven to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 504 drives the tool holder 507 and the shearing knife to rotate. Since the cutting knives 506 on both sides of the center line of the lower pressing plate 503 are arranged in parallel, when the rotating shaft 504 rotates at the same time, the shearing knives are always in a parallel state. The pressing cylinder 501 is started to drive the lower pressing plate 503 to move downward. The downward movement of the lower pressing plate 503 drives the tool holder 507 and the cutting knife 506 to move downward to cut the silicon steel sheet.

[0094] After the cutting is completed, the downward pressure cylinder 501 drives the lower pressure plate 503 and the cutting knife 506 to reset, the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 502 contracts and drives the movable plate 505 to move in the opposite direction to the specified position along the first slide rail 508, and the downward pressure cylinder 501 is started to drive the lower pressure plate 503 to move downward. The downward movement of the lower pressure plate 503 will drive the knife holder 507 and the cutting knife 506 to move downward, and the silicon steel sheet is cut again. During the rotation of the cutting knife 506, it rotates around the rotating shaft 504. Therefore, the vertices of the two cuts are in the same position. After the cutting is completed, it is an unequal-sided hexagon with pointed ends.

[0095] Example 4

[0096] In order to prevent the stacked cut silicon steel sheets from turning over during the unloading process, an unloading mechanism 6 is also provided. Under the action of the conveyor belt 11, the cut silicon steel sheets fall from the unloading port 1001 onto the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010. The first cylinder 602 is turned on to drive the first rack 605 to move. The movement of the first rack 605 drives the gear 603 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 603 drives the second rack 6013 to move. The first rack 605 and the second rack 6013 move at the same time, which will simultaneously drive the first vertical rod 606, the first support rod 607, the first lifting plate 609 and the second vertical rod 6012, the second support rod 6011 and the second lifting plate 6010 to move outward at the same time, so that the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010 are separated to both sides at the same time, and the cut silicon steel sheets falling on the first lifting plate 609 and the second lifting plate 6010 will fall into the placement rack 903, thereby achieving the purpose of stacking the silicon steel sheets.

[0097] Example 5

[0098] When it is necessary to stack the cut silicon steel sheets into a "day" shape, a rotating mechanism is also provided. The second motor 907 drives the driving wheel 9010 to rotate. The rotation of the driving wheel 9010 drives the driven wheel 9012 to rotate. The rotation of the driven wheel 9012 drives the connecting shaft 9011 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft 9011 drives the rotating arm 9014 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating arm 9014 drives the limiting column 9013 to rotate. The rotation of the limiting column 9013 cooperates with the limiting groove 9017. When the limiting column 9013 rotates and cooperates with the limiting groove 9017, it will drive the adjusting disk 909 to rotate 90 degrees. The adjusting disk 909 is connected to the rotating disk 9016 through the coupling shaft 9018. Then, the rotation of the adjusting disk 909 will drive the rotating disk 9016 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 9016 will drive the placing rack 903 to rotate. After the rotation of the placing rack 903 is completed, under the action of the second air cylinder 901, it can drive the moving rack 904 to move along the fixed rack 8. The movement of the moving rack 904 will drive the lifting mechanism 905, the rotating mechanism and the placing rack 903 to move, so as to align the position of the stacked silicon steel sheets with the blanking port 1001 on the workbench 10. Finally, the cut silicon steel sheets are stacked on one side of the placing rack 903;

[0099] Repeat the above steps three times again, and the cut isosceles trapezoidal silicon steel sheets can be stacked at the four sides of the placing rack 903;

[0100] The V-groove shearing part can cut a V-groove in the middle of the isosceles trapezoidal silicon steel sheet to be cut, which is convenient for the isosceles trapezoidal silicon steel sheet to cooperate with the scalene hexagon with pointed ends at both ends, realizing the purpose of stacking the scalene hexagon and the isosceles trapezoidal silicon steel sheet together, and finally stacking them into a "day" shape.

[0101] The above content is only an example and illustration of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this technology can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them. As long as they do not deviate from the scope defined by the structure of the present invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets, comprising a silicon steel sheet roll, a support frame, a conveying mechanism, a workbench, a shearing mechanism, a mounting frame and a feeding mechanism, wherein the silicon steel sheet roll is arranged on the support frame, and the support frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism is tiltedly arranged on the support frame, and the two ends of the conveying mechanism are respectively connected to the support frame and the workbench, a fixing frame is arranged below the workbench, a placing mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame, the mounting frame is installed on the top of the workbench, a shearing mechanism is installed on the mounting frame, and the shearing mechanism is arranged on one side of the center line of the mounting frame; The shearing mechanism comprises a pressing cylinder, a pressing plate, a tool holder, a shearing knife, an adjusting cylinder, an adjusting member and a moving plate, wherein the pressing plate is arranged below the mounting frame, the pressing cylinder is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the pressing cylinder is connected to the pressing plate, the tool holder is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the pressing plate, a rotating shaft is installed on the top of the tool holder, the shearing knife is fixedly installed on the tool holder, both sides of the adjusting member are respectively connected to the rotating shafts on the tool holder arranged on both sides of the center line of the pressing plate, the adjusting member is slidably installed on the moving plate, the adjusting cylinder is arranged on one side of the center line of the top of the pressing plate, and the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder is connected to the moving plate, a first slide groove is opened at the bottom of the moving plate, a first slide rail is installed on one side of the center line of the top of the pressing plate, and the first slide rail is slidably matched with the first slide groove; The unloading mechanism is arranged on the other side of the center line of the mounting frame, a conveyor belt is also installed at the center line of the workbench, and an unloading port is also opened at the end of the conveyor belt on the workbench, the unloading port cooperates with the unloading mechanism, and the unloading port corresponds to the placement mechanism; The movable plate is provided with a first strip hole in the middle portion of the movable plate, and a guide rod and a first sliding block are provided in the middle portion of the first strip hole, and two ends of the guide rod are fixedly installed on the two side walls of the first strip hole, and the first sliding block is slidably installed on the guide rod, and the adjusting member comprises a connecting rod, a push-pull rod, a fixed shaft, a second sliding block, a hexagonal nut, a mounting plate and a threaded rod, and the connecting rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the lower pressure plate, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, the two ends of the push-pull rod are respectively connected with the other end of the connecting rod and the fixed shaft, the mounting plate is arranged above the movable plate, and the two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively fixedly installed on the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and a second strip hole is opened in the middle portion of the mounting plate, and the two ends of the threaded rod are respectively rotatably installed on the two inner walls of the second strip hole, and one end of the threaded rod passes through the side wall of the second strip hole and extends to the outside of the mounting plate, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the second strip hole, and the second sliding block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the hexagonal nut is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and the hexagonal nut is fixedly installed on the end of the threaded rod.

2. The cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism includes a tilting rod, a first motor, a first pulley, a belt, a second pulley, a conveying roller, a sprocket and a chain. The tilting rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the support frame, and the two ends of the tilting rod are respectively connected to the workbench and the support frame. The two ends of the conveying roller are rotatably mounted on the tilting rod. A plurality of conveying rollers are provided, and the plurality of conveying rollers are evenly distributed on the tilting rod. The sprocket is fixedly mounted on the end of the conveying roller, and the sprockets at the ends of the plurality of conveying rollers are connected by a chain. The second pulley is fixedly mounted on one of the conveying rollers, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame, the first pulley is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt.

3. The cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressing piece is also installed on the tilting rod, and the pressing piece includes a connecting rod, a pressing piece and a pressing roller. Two pressing rods are provided, and the two pressing rods are arranged in parallel along the tilting rod, one above and one below, and are connected by a connecting rod. A fixing groove is opened on the side wall of the tilting rod, and a fixing column and a first spring are installed in the fixing groove. The upper and lower ends of the fixing column are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower side walls of the fixing groove, and the end of the pressing rod is arranged in the fixing groove, and the pressing rod is slidably installed on the fixing column. The first spring is sleeved on the fixing column, and the fixing column is located between the pressing rod and the top wall of the fixing groove. The pressing roller is arranged at the bottom of the pressing rod, and a positioning piece is also installed on the connecting rod.

4. The cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning member includes a positioning cylinder, a pushing rod, a positioning plate and a moving block. The positioning plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the connecting rod. The positioning cylinder is installed on the connecting rod. The moving block is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the positioning cylinder. The pushing rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the connecting rod. Both sides of the pushing rod are rotatably connected with the moving block and the positioning rod. The positioning rod is provided with an avoidance hole, and the avoidance hole cooperates with the downward pressure rod.

5. The cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench also includes a V-groove shearing piece, which is arranged on the workbench at one side of the feed opening, and the V-groove shearing piece includes a pushing cylinder, a lifting cylinder, a sliding plate, a bracket and a V-shaped shearing knife. The pushing cylinder is installed on the workbench, and a second slide rail is also fixedly installed on the workbench. A second slide groove is also opened at the bottom of the sliding plate, and the second slide groove is slidably matched with the second slide rail. The bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, and the lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket. The V-shaped shearing knife is arranged below the bracket, and the V-shaped shearing knife is connected to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder.

6. The cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism includes a first cylinder, a gear, a first rack, a second rack, a vertical shaft, a first vertical pole, a second vertical pole, a first lifting plate, a second lifting plate, a first support rod and a second support rod. The gear is installed on the top of the mounting frame through the vertical shaft, the first rack and the second rack are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gear, and the first rack and the second rack are both meshed with the gear. The first cylinder is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the first cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first rack, the ends of the first vertical pole and the second vertical pole are respectively fixedly installed on the ends of the first rack and the second rack, the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the first vertical pole and the second vertical pole, the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate are respectively fixedly installed on the first support rod and the second support rod, and a groove is installed at the bottom of the workbench, and the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate are both slidably set in the installation groove.

7. The cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third slide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, and two third slide rails are arranged in parallel. A third slide groove is opened at the bottom of the first support rod and the second support rod, and the third slide grooves at the bottom of the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively slidably matched with the third slide rails arranged in parallel. An inclined groove is also opened at the bottom of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, and a material blocking plate is fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the upper and lower material ports of the workbench.

8. The cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement mechanism includes a rotating part, a mobile frame, a second cylinder, a lifting mechanism and a placement frame. The mobile frame is slidably mounted on the fixed frame, the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed frame, and the piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mobile frame. The lifting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center line of the mobile frame, the rotating part is arranged above the mobile frame, and the two ends of the lifting mechanism are respectively connected to the rotating part and the mobile frame, and the placement frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating part, and the placement frame cooperates with the unloading port.

9. The cutting device for transformer core silicon steel sheets according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating member comprises a supporting plate, a coupling shaft, a connecting shaft, a motor frame, a second motor, a rotating disk, an adjusting disk, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a rotating arm and a limiting column, the supporting plate is arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism, the rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the supporting plate, the placing frame is mounted on the top of the rotating disk, the adjusting disk is connected to the rotating disk through the coupling shaft, the adjusting disk is arranged below the supporting plate, and four limiting grooves are evenly opened on the adjusting disk, an arc groove is also fixedly mounted at the edge of the adjusting plate, a sector block is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating arm, and the arc edge of the sector block matches the arc groove, the motor frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting plate, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, the driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor, the driven wheel is arranged on one side of the driving wheel, and the driven wheel is mounted on the motor frame through the connecting shaft, one end of the rotating arm is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft, the limiting column is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating arm, and the limiting column matches the limiting groove.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A shearing device for silicon steel sheets in transformers

    CN116493669B

  • Shearing device for transformer silicon steel sheet

    CN116493669A