Big data intelligent plateau agricultural field ridge film mulching equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to big data intelligent plateau agricultural field ridge film mulching equipment which comprises a film mulching device. When the auger feeder rotates, the pricking needles are synchronously driven to prick into soil to crush soil blocks, meanwhile, the pricking needles stir the soil blocks to make the soil blocks close to the auger feeder and the baffle to make contact with the auger feeder and the baffle, the soil blocks are extruded and crushed through cooperation of the auger feeder and the baffle, and the soil blocks are driven by the auger feeder to be conveyed to the two sides; pits of ridges are filled with broken soil blocks, meanwhile, weeds on the ridges are scraped and pulled out through pricking needles, the weeds are wound on the auger feeder and the pricking needles so as to clean the soil blocks, the weeds and the like on the ridges, and the situation that in the mulching film laying process, the edges of protruding soil blocks can pierce a mulching film, and after the weeds are covered with soil, the mulching film cannot be damaged is avoided. In the subsequent growth process of the weeds, the weeds can burst the mulching film covering the weeds, and the damaged mulching film can accelerate the loss of water in the field ridge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, and in particular to a big data intelligent plateau agricultural field ridge film covering equipment. Background Art

[0002] Ridge covering refers to covering the ridges with films to increase soil temperature and maintain soil moisture, etc. However, when covering the ridges, the films need to fit tightly to the ridge surface. One reason is to ensure the stability of the films after covering, and the other is to reduce soil temperature and moisture dissipation. However, when covering the ridges and the films fit tightly to the ridge surface, the films are easily punctured by lumps of soil on the ridge surface, affecting the effect of ridge covering. Moreover, after the weeds on the ridges are covered on the lower surface of the film, the weeds will pierce the film during their subsequent growth, which also affects the covering effect of the film. These problems have a greater impact on the planting industry in the plateau environment, which is significantly different from the plains. More attention should be paid to the impact of film damage on soil temperature and moisture changes. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the film is easily punctured by soil blocks on the surface of the ridges during ridge film covering, thus affecting the effect of ridge film covering, the present invention provides a big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment.

[0004] The technical solution is: a big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment, including a film covering device; also including elastic parts, a bearing seat, a second DD motor, an auger feeder, needles and baffles; the film covering device is connected to a plurality of elastic parts; the film covering device is connected to a plurality of bearing seats, one of which is fixedly connected to the second DD motor; the output shaft of the second DD motor is fixedly connected to an auger feeder for smoothing the surface of the ridge, and the auger feeder is connected together by two symmetrical auger structures; the auger feeder is fixedly connected to a plurality of needles for breaking up soil blocks; the film covering device is connected to a baffle for preventing soil blocks and weeds from escaping.

[0005] Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the baffle.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a hole opening component, which includes a slide plate, a slider, an electromagnet, an electric push rod, a second connecting plate, an extrusion cylinder, a third connecting plate, a motor, a third limiting rod, a cutter and a stirring rod; the laminator is connected to a number of slide plates; each slide plate is slidably connected to a slider, and the slider is made of iron; an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inside of each slide plate; the electromagnet is magnetically connected to the slider; an electric push rod is fixedly connected to each slider; all the telescopic ends of the electric push rods are commonly fixedly connected to the second connecting plate; a number of extrusion cylinders are fixedly connected to the second connecting plate; each extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate; each third connecting plate is fixedly connected to a motor; the output shaft of each motor is fixedly connected to a third limiting rod, and the third limiting rod is located in the corresponding extrusion cylinder; each third limiting rod is fixedly connected to a cutter, and the cutter is located outside the extrusion cylinder; each third limiting rod is fixedly connected to a number of stirring rods, and the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding cutter; the stirring rod is provided with a chemical sensor and a temperature sensor.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a buffer component, which includes a fourth connecting plate and a buffer block; the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected to all the slide slot plates; the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the buffer block, and the buffer block is made of rubber.

[0008] Furthermore, a serrated extrusion portion is provided on the extrusion cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a compaction component, which includes a fixed plate, a spring telescopic rod, an extrusion plate, a second through hole, an extrusion block and an extrusion frame; each slider is fixedly connected to a fixed plate; each fixed plate is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod; the telescopic ends of all the spring telescopic rods are commonly fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, a plurality of second through holes are opened on the extrusion plate, and the extrusion cylinders are directly opposite to the corresponding second through holes; a plurality of extrusion blocks are fixedly connected to the extrusion plate; each extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected to an extrusion frame, and the diameter of the extrusion frame is the same as the diameter of the second through hole.

[0010] Furthermore, each extrusion cylinder is provided with a plurality of first through holes.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of them are provided on the extrusion plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the extrusion block is arranged in an arc-shaped structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the extrusion frame is provided with a cone structure with a small top and a large bottom.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention transports the soil raised on the surface of the field ridge to both sides by rotating the auger feeder in coordination with the baffle plate, so that the surface of the field ridge is flat, and the subsequent ground film is more closely attached to the surface of the field ridge, avoiding the gap between the ground film and the field ridge due to the uneven field ridge, thereby affecting the heat preservation and moisture retention effect of the ground film; 2. The present invention drives the needles to penetrate into the soil synchronously when the auger feeder rotates, thereby breaking the soil blocks. At the same time, the needles move the soil blocks so that the soil blocks are close to the auger feeder and the baffle, and cooperate with the auger feeder and the baffle to squeeze and break the soil blocks, and transport them to both sides driven by the auger feeder, so that the broken soil blocks are filled into the pits of the field ridges. At the same time, the weeds on the field ridges are scraped and pulled out by the needles, so that the weeds are entangled with the auger feeder and the needles, so as to clean the soil blocks and weeds on the field ridges, and avoid the edges of the raised soil blocks piercing the ground film during the laying of the ground film. After the weeds are covered in the soil, they will break through the ground film covering them during their subsequent growth, and the damaged ground film will accelerate the loss of water in the field ridges. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the big data intelligent plateau agricultural field ridge film covering equipment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the first connecting plate, the first DD motor and the winding wheel of the big data intelligent plateau agricultural field ridge covering equipment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the bearing seat, the second DD motor and the auger feeder of the big data intelligent plateau agricultural field ridge covering equipment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a baffle plate of a plateau agricultural field ridge film covering equipment with big data intelligence according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hole opening component of the plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment with big data intelligence of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the second connecting plate, the extrusion cylinder and the third connecting plate of the big data intelligent plateau agricultural field ridge covering equipment of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of area A in; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the fourth connecting plate and the buffer block of the big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compaction component of the big data intelligent plateau agricultural field ridge covering equipment of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the extrusion plate, extrusion block and extrusion frame of the big data intelligent plateau agricultural field ridge covering equipment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure numbers: 001-ground film, 1-fixed frame, 2-first limiting rod, 3-elastic member, 4-first connecting plate, 5-first DD motor, 6-winding wheel, 7-bearing seat, 8-second DD motor, 9-auger feeder, 10-needle, 11-baffle, 101-slide plate, 102-slider, 103-electromagnet, 104-electric push rod, 105-second connecting plate, 106-extrusion cylinder, 10601-extrusion part, 10602-first through hole, 107-third connecting plate, 108-motor, 109-third limiting rod, 1010-cutter, 1011-stirring rod, 1012-fourth connecting plate, 1013-buffer block, 201-fixed plate, 202-spring telescopic rod, 203-extrusion plate, 20301-second through hole, 204-extrusion block, 205-extrusion frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example

[0018] A big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a fixing frame 1, a first limiting rod 2, a first connecting plate 4, a first DD motor 5 and a winding wheel 6; four first limiting rods 2 distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1; two first limiting rods 2 on the same side are commonly connected to the first connecting plate 4; all the first connecting plates 4 are commonly connected to the winding wheel 6 in rotation; a first DD motor 5 is bolted to one of the first connecting plates 4; the output shaft of the first DD motor 5 is fixedly connected to the winding wheel 6; It also includes an elastic member 3, a bearing seat 7, a second DD motor 8, an auger feeder 9, a needle 10 and a baffle 11; each first connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged elastic members 3, and the elastic members 3 are springs; the other ends of all elastic members 3 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1; the elastic member 3 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the corresponding first limit rod 2, and the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged bearing seats 7, one of which is bolted with a second DD motor 8; the output shaft of the second DD motor 8 is fixedly connected to the auger feeder 9, and the auger feeder 9 is connected together by two symmetrical auger structures; a number of needles 10 are fixedly connected to the auger feeder 9; and the baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1.

[0019] The baffle plate 11 is provided with a plurality of protrusions for cooperating with the needles 10 to break up soil clods.

[0020] First, the staff installs the fixed frame 1 on the lifting device of the agricultural work vehicle (tractor), and mounts the controller of the device on the agricultural work vehicle. Then the staff drives the agricultural work vehicle to move the device to the field ridge that needs to be covered with film, and then controls the first DD motor 5 to drive the winding wheel 6 to rotate to unwind. Then the staff pulls the head of the ground film 001, lays and fixes the ground film 001 on the initial position of the field ridge (the end of the field ridge). Then the staff controls the lifting device to drive the fixed frame 1 to move downward, and the fixed frame 1 drives the first limit rod 2, the elastic member 3, the first connecting plate 4, the first DD motor 5, the winding wheel 6, the bearing seat 7, the second DD motor 8, the auger feeder 9, the needle 10 and the baffle 11 to move downward, that is, drives The ground film 001 on the winding wheel 6 moves downward to fit the ground. After the ground film 001 moves downward to fit the ground, as the staff controls the lifting equipment to continue to drive the fixed frame 1 to move downward, the winding wheel 6 will drive the first connecting plate 4 to slide upward on the first limit rod 2, and the first connecting plate 4 moves upward to compress the elastic member 3. At the same time, the fixed frame 1 drives the auger feeder 9, the needle 10 and the baffle 11 to move downward close to the field ridge, and the bearing seat 7 drives the second DD motor 8 to move downward to fit the surface of the field ridge. Then the staff controls the lifting equipment to stop running. At this time, the auger feeder 9 fits the surface of the field ridge. Then the staff drives the agricultural operation vehicle to drive the fixed frame 1 to move forward (along the field ridge), and the fixed frame 1 drives the components connected to it to move with it. The fixed frame 1 moves through During the process, the staff controls the second DD motor 8 through the controller to drive the auger feeder 9 to rotate, and the auger feeder 9 drives the needle 10 to rotate accordingly, that is, the auger feeder 9 rotates and cooperates with the baffle 11 to transport the raised soil on the surface of the ridge to both sides, so that the surface of the ridge is flat, and the subsequent ground film 001 fits more closely with the surface of the ridge to avoid gaps between the ground film 001 and the ridge due to the unevenness of the ridge, thereby affecting the heat preservation and moisture retention effect of the ground film 001. At the same time, when the auger feeder 9 rotates, it synchronously drives the needle 10 to penetrate into the soil. When there are clods and weeds on the soil surface, the needle 10 is driven to penetrate into the clods to break the clods. At the same time, the needle 10 moves the clods to make them close to the auger feeder 9 and the baffle 11, and cooperates with the auger The feeder 9 and the baffle 11 squeeze and break the soil clods, and the convex points on the baffle 11 further break the soil clods, and transport them to both sides driven by the auger feeder 9, so that the broken soil clods are filled into the pits of the ridges, and the broken soil clods can be evenly filled into the pits of the ridges. At the same time, the weeds on the ridges are scraped and pulled out by the needles 10, so that the weeds are entangled with the auger feeder 9 and the needles 10 to clean the soil clods and weeds on the ridges. It should be noted that in the process of laying the ground film 001, the edges of the raised soil clods on the ridges will pierce the ground film 001 during the covering process, and after the weeds are covered in the soil, the weeds will break through the ground film 001 covering them during their subsequent growth. The damaged ground film 001 will accelerate the loss of water in the ridges.During the movement of the fixed frame 1, the staff synchronously controls the first DD motor 5 through the controller to drive the reel 6 to rotate and unwind, so that the ground film 001 is laid on the field ridge, and the first connecting plate 4, under the action of the elastic member 3, forces the first connecting plate 4 to drive the reel 6 to always squeeze downward and fit the field ridge, and roll the ground by the rotation of the reel 6, so that the ground film 001 fits the field ridge more closely, avoiding the problem of local wrinkles in the ground film 001 caused by the influence of airflow during the laying process, and at the same time, the reel 6 and the ground film 001 cooperate to roll the field ridge, so that the ground film 001 fits the field ridge tightly. Example

[0021] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a hole opening component, which includes a slide plate 101, a slider 102, an electromagnet 103, an electric push rod 104, a second connecting plate 105, an extrusion cylinder 106, a third connecting plate 107, a motor 108, a third limit rod 109, a cutter 1010 and a stirring rod 1011; two symmetrically arranged slide plates 101 are fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1; each slide plate 101 is slidably connected to a slider 102, and the slider 102 is made of iron; an electromagnet 103 is fixedly connected inside each slide plate 101; the electromagnet 103 is magnetically connected to the slider 102; each slider 102 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 104; the telescopic ends of all the electric push rods 104 are fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 1 05; five equidistantly distributed extrusion cylinders 106 are fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 105; each extrusion cylinder 106 is fixedly connected to a third connecting plate 107; each third connecting plate 107 is bolted to a motor 108; a third limiting rod 109 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of each motor 108, and the third limiting rod 109 is located in the corresponding extrusion cylinder 106; each third limiting rod 109 is fixedly connected to a cutter 1010, and the cutter 1010 is located outside the extrusion cylinder 106; each third limiting rod 109 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged stirring rods 1011, and the stirring rod 1011 is fixedly connected to the corresponding cutter 1010; a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are provided on the stirring rod 1011.

[0022] It also includes a buffer component, which includes a fourth connecting plate 1012 and a buffer block 1013; all the slide plates 101 are fixedly connected to the fourth connecting plate 1012; the fourth connecting plate 1012 is fixedly connected to the buffer block 1013, and the buffer block 1013 is made of rubber.

[0023] The extrusion cylinder 106 is provided with a serrated extrusion portion 10601 for limiting and cooperating with the turf film 001 and driving the turf film 001 to be inserted into the soil.

[0024] During the film covering process, the electric push rod 104 is controlled to push the second connecting plate 105, so that the second connecting plate 105 moves downward close to the field ridge, and the second connecting plate 105 drives the extrusion part 10601 of the extrusion cylinder 106 to move downward and cut close to the ground film 001. At the same time, when the extrusion cylinder 106 moves downward, the extrusion cylinder 106 synchronously drives the third connecting plate 107, the motor 108, the third limiting rod 109, the cutter 1010 and the stirring rod 1011 to move downward, and the extrusion cylinder 106 drives the cutter 1010 to move downward first to cut the ground film 001, and then the third limiting rod 109 passes through the opening of the ground film 001 and pierces into the field ridge, and then the stirring rod 10 11 passes downward through the opening of the ground film 001 and pierces into the field ridge, and then the extrusion cylinder 106 drives the extrusion part 10601 thereon to move downward to contact and pierce the ground film 001, so that the cut ground film 001 is inserted into the soil, so as to enhance the fixing effect of the opening of the ground film 001, make the edge of the opening of the ground film 001 more firm, and at the same time make the ground film 001 and the field ridge fit more closely with the opening as the fixing point, so as to avoid the ground film 001 being easily affected by external airflow and wrinkling, etc. At the same time, the ground film 001 is opened, and there is no need to perform the opening operation during manual planting, thereby reducing the burden of manual labor, and then the motor 108 is controlled to drive the third limit rod 109 to rotate. The limiting rod 109 drives the stirring rod 1011 to rotate and stir the soil at the hole opening position of the ground film 001, loosening the soil compacted by the winding wheel 6 to facilitate the subsequent planting of crops. In the process of opening the hole, the fixed frame 1 keeps moving on the agricultural operation vehicle, and the fixed frame 1 moves forward to drive the slide plate 101 to move forward. However, since the extrusion cylinder 106 is inserted into the field ridge, the electromagnet 103 is controlled to stop running at the same time, so that the slider 102 loses its limit, that is, under the limiting action of the field ridge, the slider 102 is forced to slide in the slide plate 101. In the process of the slider 102 sliding in the slide plate 101, the above-mentioned hole opening work is performed. After the hole opening is completed After working, the electric push rod 104 is controlled to shrink rapidly to drive the second connecting plate 105 to move upward, and the second connecting plate 105 drives the extrusion cylinder 106 to be pulled out, so that the extrusion cylinder 106 loses the limit of the field ridge, and then the electromagnet 103 is controlled to run the adsorption slider 102, so that the slider 102 slides in the slide plate 101 and approaches the electromagnet 103, and at the same time drives the second connecting plate 105 to follow and move close to and contact the buffer block 1013, so as to reduce the impact force caused by the resetting of the electromagnet 103, so that it can quickly carry out the subsequent hole opening work, and improve the work efficiency by covering the film while opening the hole, so that it can directly carry out the subsequent transplanting and sowing work. Example

[0025] Based on the above embodiment 2, Figure 9-10As shown, a compaction component is also included, which includes a fixed plate 201, a spring telescopic rod 202, an extrusion plate 203, a second through hole 20301, an extrusion block 204 and an extrusion frame 205; each slider 102 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 201; each fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod 202; the telescopic ends of all the spring telescopic rods 202 are commonly fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 203, and five equally spaced second through holes 20301 are provided on the extrusion plate 203, and the extrusion cylinder 106 is directly opposite to the corresponding second through holes 20301; two symmetrically arranged extrusion blocks 204 are fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 203; each extrusion cylinder 106 is fixedly connected to an extrusion frame 205, and the diameter of the extrusion frame 205 is the same as the diameter of the second through hole 20301.

[0026] Each extrusion cylinder 106 is provided with four first through holes 10602 in an annular array for cooperating with the stirring rod 1011 to discharge soil.

[0027] The squeezing plate 203 is provided with five equally spaced grooves to prevent the squeezing plate 203 from scraping the soil during movement.

[0028] The extrusion block 204 is configured to have an arc-shaped structure, and is used to cooperate with the extrusion of the ground film 001.

[0029] The extrusion frame 205 is provided with a cone structure with a small top and a large bottom, and is used for extruding the cut part of the ground film 001.

[0030] In the process of drilling a hole in the ground film 001, the electric push rod 104 first pushes the second connecting plate 105 to move downward, and then the second connecting plate 105 drives the extrusion cylinder 106 to move downward, and then the extrusion cylinder 106 drives the extrusion frame 205 to move downward close to the extrusion plate 203, and then the extrusion cylinder 106 and the extrusion frame 205 pass through the corresponding second through hole 20301, and then the extrusion cylinder 106 drives the extrusion frame 205 to move further downward close to the edge of the cut ground film 001 and squeeze the ground film. The cutting edge of 001 makes the edge of the cut ground film 001 sink downward and get stuck in the soil of the field ridge to enhance the sealing effect of the ground film 001. The edge of the opening of the ground film 001 is pressed by the soil to prevent it from being driven by the airflow, so that the edge of the opening of the ground film 001 is lifted, resulting in a larger hole torn in the opening of the ground film 001, thereby affecting the sealing effect of the ground film 001 and ensuring that the ground film 001 and the field ridge are more closely attached with the opening as the fixed point, and then the motor 108 drives the third limit When the rod 109 and the stirring rod 1011 stir the soil at the opening, the stirring rod 1011 stirs the soil, causing part of the soil to diffuse outward and discharge part of the soil outward through the first through hole 10602. Under the diversion effect of the extrusion frame 205, the soil covers the edge of the opening of the ground film 001, further enhancing the fixing effect of the ground film 001. At the same time, the spring telescopic rod 202 pushes the extrusion plate 203, so that the extrusion plate 203 drives the extrusion block 204 to squeeze the ground film 001, thereby preventing the extrusion cylinder 106 from pulling out. When the ground film 001 is pulled out, it is driven by the extrusion cylinder 106 to move upward, causing the ground film 001 to be pulled up and squeezed by the extrusion plate 203 to prevent it from expanding to a larger range. At the same time, the ground film 001 is further squeezed by the extrusion block 204 during the movement of the extrusion plate 203, so that the ground film 001 is better attached to the surface of the field ridge, and each second through hole 20301 on the extrusion plate 203 is provided with a groove at the bottom to prevent the extrusion plate 203 from scraping the soil covering the opening of the ground film 001 during the movement. The humidity sensor set on the stirring rod 1011 can collect humidity and temperature information data of the soil at different positions during the stirring process, and do a good job of pre-data collection for big data analysis for subsequent water replenishment, water retention, temperature control and other processing operations. There is no need to use collection equipment manually for separate collection, which reduces the labor intensity of people in the plateau environment and reduces the probability of plateau hypoxia.

[0031] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment, including a film covering device; characterized in that: The invention also comprises an elastic member (3), a bearing seat (7), a second DD motor (8), an auger feeder (9), a needle (10) and a baffle (11); the film covering device is connected to a plurality of elastic members (3); the film covering device is connected to a plurality of bearing seats (7), one of which is fixedly connected to the second DD motor (8); an auger feeder (9) for smoothing the surface of the field ridge is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second DD motor (8), the auger feeder (9) being composed of two symmetrical auger structures connected together; a plurality of needles (10) for crushing soil blocks are fixedly connected to the auger feeder (9); and the film covering device is connected to a baffle (11) for preventing soil blocks and weeds from escaping.

2. According to the big data intelligent plateau agricultural field ridge film covering equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: A plurality of convex points are formed on the baffle plate (11).

3. The big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a hole opening component, which comprises a slide plate (101), a slider (102), an electromagnet (103), an electric push rod (104), a second connecting plate (105), an extrusion cylinder (106), a third connecting plate (107), a motor (108), a third limit rod (109), a cutter (1010) and a stirring rod (1011); the laminator is connected to a plurality of slide plates (101); each slide plate (101) is slidably connected to a slider (102), and the slider (102) is made of iron; each slide plate (101) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (103); the electromagnet (103) is magnetically connected to the slider (102); each slider (102) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (104); the telescopic ends of all the electric push rods (104) are fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (105); a plurality of extrusion barrels (106) are fixedly connected to the second connection plate (105); each extrusion barrel (106) is fixedly connected to a third connection plate (107); each third connection plate (107) is fixedly connected to a motor (108); a third limit rod (109) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of each motor (108), and the third limit rod (109) is located in the corresponding extrusion barrel (106); each third limit rod (109) is fixedly connected to a cutter (1010), and the cutter (1010) is located outside the extrusion barrel (106); each third limit rod (109) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods (1011), and the stirring rods (1011) are fixedly connected to the corresponding cutters (1010); and a chemical sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged on the stirring rods (1011).

4. The big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a buffer component, which includes a fourth connecting plate (1012) and a buffer block (1013); the fourth connecting plate (1012) is fixedly connected to all the slide slot plates (101); the buffer block (1013) is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting plate (1012), and the buffer block (1013) is made of rubber.

5. The big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The extrusion cylinder (106) is provided with a serrated extrusion portion (10601).

6. The big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a compaction assembly, which comprises a fixed plate (201), a spring telescopic rod (202), an extrusion plate (203), a second through hole (20301), an extrusion block (204) and an extrusion frame (205); each slider (102) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (201); each fixed plate (201) is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod (202); the telescopic ends of all the spring telescopic rods (202) are fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (203); a plurality of second through holes (20301) are formed on the extrusion plate (203); the extrusion cylinder (106) is directly opposite to the corresponding second through holes (20301); a plurality of extrusion blocks (204) are fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (203); each extrusion cylinder (106) is fixedly connected to an extrusion frame (205); the diameter of the extrusion frame (205) is the same as the diameter of the second through hole (20301).

7. The big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each extrusion cylinder (106) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (10602).

8. The big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of holes are formed on the extrusion plate (203).

9. The big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion block (204) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure.

10. The big data intelligent plateau agricultural ridge film covering equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion frame (205) is provided with a frustum structure with a small top and a large bottom.

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