Tool structure for laser welding positioning

Abstract

The invention provides a tool structure for laser welding positioning, and belongs to the technical field of laser welding, the tool structure comprises a positioning mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a base, a positioning plate is movably mounted at the top end of the base, a cover plate is placed at the top end of the positioning plate, and positioning assemblies are arranged at the four corners of the top end of the cover plate; the cover plate is fixed to the position over the positioning plate in a limited mode through a positioning assembly, connecting grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the base, connecting plates matched with the connecting grooves are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the positioning plate, and the two connecting plates are inserted into the two connecting grooves. According to the tool structure, the whole welding process is optimized, the problems of high cost and low efficiency in traditional welding are solved, welding materials are allowed to be rapidly and accurately placed and fixed through the design of the tool, the downtime and the setting time of a machine are shortened, and therefore the throughput of a production line is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser welding, in particular to a tooling structure used for laser welding positioning. Background Art

[0002] Laser welding positioning fixtures are equipment designed specifically for laser welding processes to ensure accurate positioning and fixation of welding materials, thereby optimizing welding results. This type of fixture usually includes a structure for supporting and fixing welding materials, as well as a mechanical or electronic system that can accurately adjust the position of the material to accommodate the movement of the laser welding head. The design and accuracy of laser welding positioning fixtures directly affect the quality and production efficiency of welded joints, and are key components for improving the stability and accuracy of laser welding processes.

[0003] In the existing laser welding technology, it is a common practice to use a positioning fixture to fully weld a 0.3mm thick brass sheet and a copper busbar. This process first requires manual pre-welding to fix the brass sheet in the slot of the copper busbar, and then the copper busbar is placed in the fixture and its position is adjusted so that the welding gun of the laser welder can achieve full welding of the weld edge when moving along the X-axis. The main defects of this existing technology are cumbersome operation and low welding accuracy. Manual positioning and pre-welding not only increase the complexity of operation, but also reduce production efficiency. In addition, the lack of accuracy due to reliance on manual operation makes it often impossible for the welding result to achieve ideal accuracy, affecting the quality and consistency of the final product. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the above problems and / or the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the present invention aims to solve the problem that the existing laser welding positioning tooling is cumbersome to operate and has low precision, and to improve the operating efficiency and welding quality by developing a new type of automated, high-precision laser welding positioning tooling.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tooling structure for laser welding positioning, comprising a positioning mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein:

[0008] The positioning mechanism includes a base, a positioning plate is movably installed on the top of the base, a cover plate is placed on the top of the positioning plate, positioning components are arranged at the four corners of the top of the cover plate, the cover plate is fixed directly above the positioning plate by the positioning component, connecting grooves are symmetrically opened on the left and right sides of the top of the base, connecting plates adapted to the connecting grooves are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the positioning plate, and two connecting plates are plugged into the two connecting grooves, and the insides of the two connecting plates are provided with card slots;

[0009] The card connection mechanism includes a card plate inserted into the two card slots, and movable plates are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the two card plates, and tooth plates are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the two movable plates, and the two tooth plates are symmetrically arranged up and down, and an annular tooth is meshed and connected between the two tooth plates, and a rotating cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner side of the annular tooth, a through hole is provided inside the rotating cylinder, and a sliding groove is provided on the inner side wall of the through hole, and a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the other end of the slider is fixedly connected to a movable rod, the front end of the movable rod passes through the inner wall of the base and extends to its outside and is fixedly connected to a push rod, and the rear end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a locking assembly.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the tooling structure for laser welding positioning described in the present invention, a positioning groove is provided at the top of the positioning plate, a weight-reducing hole is provided in the middle of the cover plate, waist holes are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the weight-reducing hole, and the waist holes on both sides are arranged directly above the positioning groove.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the tooling structure for laser welding positioning described in the present invention, the positioning assembly includes an electric cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the base, the output end of the electric cylinder is movably connected with a telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, the bottom surface of the pressure plate close to one end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a pressure block, and the bottom surface of the pressure block is against the upper surface of the cover plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the tooling structure for laser welding positioning described in the present invention, a first cavity is provided inside the base and between the two connecting grooves, the front end and the rear end of the rotating cylinder are rotatably connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the first cavity respectively, and the two movable plates and the tooth plate are slidably connected in the first cavity.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the tooling structure for laser welding positioning described in the present invention, the slide groove is provided with two parts, the first part is provided as a spiral groove, the second part is provided as a straight groove, and the rear end of the spiral groove is connected with the straight groove.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the tooling structure for laser welding positioning described in the present invention, a second cavity is provided inside the base and directly behind the first cavity, the rear end of the movable rod passes through the first cavity and extends to the second cavity, where a first telescopic spring is fixedly connected, and the rear end of the first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the second cavity, and the locking assembly is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the second cavity.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the tooling structure for laser welding positioning described in the present invention, the locking assembly includes a fixing rod fixedly installed on the rear wall of the second cavity, the front end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a first conical block, the rear end of the first conical block is provided with a second conical block, and the second conical block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod, the first conical block and the second conical block are all arranged on the inner side of the first telescopic spring, and there is a certain gap between the first conical block and the second conical block.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the tooling structure for laser welding positioning described in the present invention, wherein: a telescopic cavity is opened at the rear end of the movable rod, and telescopic grooves are symmetrically opened on the left and right sides of the telescopic cavity, and second telescopic springs are installed inside the two telescopic grooves, and the opposite surfaces of the two second telescopic springs are fixedly connected with wedge blocks, the first conical block is arranged in the telescopic cavity, and the right-angle surfaces at the front ends of the two wedge blocks are tightly abutted against the straight surface at the rear end of the first conical block.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the tooling structure for laser welding positioning described in the present invention, a magnet is fixedly installed at the rear end of the second conical block and on the outer surface of the fixing rod, and the rear end of the second conical block is adsorbed on the front end of the magnet.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the tooling structure for laser welding positioning described in the present invention, a limiting groove is opened inside the base and at the front end of the first cavity, the limiting groove is slidably connected to a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the movable rod.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] 1. The present invention significantly improves the production efficiency and ease of operation of laser welding through the innovative tooling structure. Through the implementation of automated welding, the laser welding parameters that previously required manual adjustment are now automatically configured, greatly simplifying the welding process. The application of this automated technology not only ensures the accuracy and repeatability of the welding process, but also reduces the dependence on the operator's skills, so that operators can easily complete welding tasks regardless of their technical level. In addition, this technology significantly reduces the manpower requirements in the production process by reducing cumbersome manual intervention, thereby reducing overall labor costs.

[0021] 2. The tooling structure optimizes the entire welding process and solves the problems of high cost and low efficiency in traditional welding. The tooling design allows for quick and accurate placement and fixing of welding materials, reduces machine downtime and setup time, and thus increases production line throughput. This efficient process design not only improves the economic benefits of production, but also enhances the company's ability to respond to changes in market demand. Through these improvements, the present invention effectively improves the competitiveness of the laser welding process and provides users with a cost-effective welding solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A top sectional view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional front cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a positioning plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the rotary drum and the annular gear of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the movable rod of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0035] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a tooling structure for laser welding positioning. The core of the tooling structure design is to improve the operating accuracy and efficiency of laser welding while reducing the operating complexity. This embodiment is particularly suitable for laser welding operations that require high accuracy and high repeatability.

[0038] The positioning mechanism 100 is a core component, including a base 101, on the top of which a positioning plate 102 is movably installed. A positioning groove 102a is designed on the top of the positioning plate 102, and its main function is to accurately place the copper bar to ensure that the copper bar is fixed in position during the welding process, which is very important for improving the welding accuracy. Above the copper bar, a cover plate 103 is placed on the top of the positioning plate 102 to cover the brass sheet placed on the copper bar. Through the positioning component 104, the cover plate 103 is limited and fixed directly above the positioning plate 102, so that the cover plate 103 can be stably pressed on the top of the positioning plate 102, ensuring that the copper bar and the brass sheet can be firmly clamped in the positioning groove 102a.

[0039] Connecting grooves 101a are designed on the left and right sides of the top of the base 101 to accommodate and fix the connecting plates 105 at the bottom of the positioning plate 102. These connecting plates 105 are plugged into the connecting grooves 101a and the structural stability is enhanced by the internal card slots 105a. In addition, a weight-reducing hole 103a is designed in the middle of the cover plate 103 to further reduce the overall weight and improve the flexibility of the structure. The waist holes 103b symmetrically arranged on both sides of the weight-reducing hole are located directly above the positioning groove 102a, directly corresponding to the laser welding area.

[0040] The positioning assembly 104 includes an electric cylinder 104a fixedly mounted on the top of the base 101. The electric cylinder has a high degree of dynamic response capability and is used to accurately control the vertical pressure during the welding process. The output end of the electric cylinder 104a is movably connected to a telescopic rod 104b. The telescopic rod 104b has good mechanical strength and stable telescopic performance. Its length can be adjusted according to welding requirements, thereby adjusting the distance between the pressure plate 104c at its top and the cover plate 103. The pressure plate 104c is designed to evenly distribute the pressure from the electric cylinder. A pressure block 104d is fixedly connected to its bottom surface. The pressure block directly contacts the cover plate 103 to provide the necessary downward pressure to fix and stabilize the brass sheet. The bottom surface of the pressure block 104d is against the upper surface of the cover plate 103 to form a stable contact surface. The design of this mechanism can not only dynamically adjust the pressure, but also ensure the stability of the material and the maintenance of the precise position during the welding process.

[0041] The clamping mechanism 200 provides fixation and release of the connecting plate 105 through the design inside the base 101. The overall operation is very convenient and can be completed by operating the push rod 208 at the front end of the base 101. This design makes changing product specifications or adjusting welding settings fast and efficient, reducing the complexity of operation.

[0042] The newly developed tooling structure has strong compatibility. All product specifications and models share a set of bases 101. Different specifications and sizes only need to adjust the positioning plate 102 and the cover plate 103, which is convenient for switching models. This universal design greatly saves welding time and improves production efficiency. In response to the needs of reliable and convenient product welding switching, the design adopts plug-in positioning to facilitate tooling installation. The products have six widths. For products of different widths, the same base 101 can be shared. The products have three specifications of brass sheets, and three types of cover plates 103 are designed according to the specifications of the brass sheets. When switching products, only the positioning plate 102 and the cover plate 103 need to be removed, and the brass sheet cover plate of the corresponding specifications can be selected to complete the product switching, and finally the equipment welding can be started. This flexible design solves the problem of pre-welding required for manual laser welding, and at the same time, there is no need for manual work to ensure the welding accuracy. The accuracy of the tooling ensures the welding accuracy.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] Reference Figures 3 to 10 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment and further optimizes the design and function of the clamping mechanism 200. In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 200 plays a key role. It is equipped with a push rod 208 that can be pressed twice, which enhances the flexibility and efficiency of the operation. The first operation of pressing the push rod 208 will drive the clamping plate 201 to be inserted into the clamping slot 105a. This action fixes the connecting plate 105 in the connecting slot 101a, thereby achieving a stable connection between the positioning plate 102 and the base 101, ensuring the positioning accuracy and stability during the welding process (such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 When pressed for the second time, the push rod 208 triggers the card plate 201 to move out of the card slot 105a, releasing the limit fixation of the connecting plate 105, so that the staff can easily remove the positioning plate 102 from the base 101 for replacement.

[0045] In addition, the push rod 208 is designed to automatically return to its initial state, that is, a state that can be pressed twice again. After the first press, the card plate 201 moves into the connecting groove 101a and is fixed; after the second press, all components return to the initial state, and the clamping end of the card plate 201 can also be moved out of the connecting groove 101a. When the positioning plate 102 is placed on the base 101 again, the staff only needs to press the push rod 208 once to enable the card plate 201 to re-clamp and fix the connecting plate 105, thereby quickly restoring the working state. This design not only improves work efficiency, but also increases the flexibility of the equipment, making replacement and maintenance more convenient and faster.

[0046] Specifically, the clamping mechanism 200 includes a clamping plate 201 inserted into the two clamping grooves 105a, and the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 201 are fixedly installed with movable plates 202, which are used to drive the clamping plates 201 to move horizontally when the connecting plate 105 needs to be fixed or released. The opposite surfaces of the two movable plates 202 are fixedly installed with tooth plates 203, and the two tooth plates 203 are arranged obliquely symmetrically up and down, and can achieve synchronous movement through the meshing connected annular teeth 204. A rotating cylinder 205 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the annular teeth 204, and a through hole 205a is opened inside the rotating cylinder 205. A slide groove 205b is provided on the inner wall of the hole 205a, and a slider 206 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 205b. The slide groove 205b has two parts, the first part is a spiral groove 205b1, and the second part is a straight groove 205b2, and the rear end of the spiral groove 205b1 is connected to the straight groove 205b2. The slider 206 slides in the slide groove, and one end is connected by a movable rod 207. The front end of the movable rod passes through the inner wall of the base 101 and extends to the outside, and is fixedly connected to a push rod 208 for manual operation. The rear end of the movable rod 207 is fixedly connected to a locking assembly 209.

[0047] A first cavity 101b is provided inside the base 101 and between the two connecting grooves 101a. The front and rear ends of the rotating drum 205 are rotatably connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the first cavity 101b respectively. The two movable plates 202 and the tooth plate 203 are also slidably connected in the first cavity 101b to achieve stable mechanical interaction. A second cavity 101c is provided inside the base 101 and directly behind the first cavity 101b. The rear end of the movable rod 207 passes through the first cavity 101b and extends to the second cavity 101c, and is fixedly connected to a first telescopic spring 210. The rear end of the first telescopic spring 210 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the second cavity 101c, thereby achieving tension control of the movable rod.

[0048] The locking assembly 209 includes a fixed rod 209a fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the second cavity 101c, a first conical block 209b is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed rod 209a, a second conical block 209c is arranged at the rear end of the first conical block 209b, and the second conical block 209c is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod 209a, the fixed rod 209a, the first conical block 209b and the second conical block 209c are all arranged on the inner side of the first telescopic spring 210, so as not to affect the normal telescopic extension of the first telescopic spring 210, there is a certain gap between the first conical block 209b and the second conical block 209c, and a magnet 209d is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the second conical block 209c, which is used to ensure that after the second conical block 209c is driven to the front end of the fixed rod 209a, in the absence of power, the magnetic attraction of the magnet 209d ensures that the second conical block 209c can return to its initial state.

[0049] A telescopic chamber 207a is provided at the rear end of the movable rod 207, and telescopic grooves 207b are symmetrically provided inside the telescopic chamber 207a. Second telescopic springs 211 are installed inside the two telescopic grooves. Wedge blocks 212 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two second telescopic springs 211. The first conical block 209b is arranged in the telescopic chamber 207a, and the front right-angle surfaces of the two wedge blocks 212 are tightly pressed against the rear straight surface of the first conical block 209b to realize the limit control of the movable rod (such as Figure 4 shown).

[0050] A limiting groove 101d is provided inside the base 101 and at the front end of the first cavity 101b. The limiting groove 101d is internally slidably connected to a limiting plate 213. The limiting plate 213 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the movable rod 207 to limit the forward and backward movement range of the movable rod to ensure the accuracy and safety of the entire clamping and releasing operation. At the same time, the limiting plate 213 is rectangular, so that the movable rod 207 will not rotate.

[0051] The clamping mechanism 200 can be divided into two working states during use: the first state is a clamping state, and the second state is a releasing state.

[0052] The first state: card connection state

[0053] like Figures 3 to 10 As shown, when in the clamping state, the connecting plate 105 is inserted into the connecting groove 101a, and the clamping plate 201 is inserted into the clamping groove 105a, thereby realizing the limiting fixation of the connecting plate 105, so that the positioning plate 102 can be stably connected above the base 101. At this time, the first telescopic spring 210 is in a semi-compressed state, and the front end right-angle surfaces of the two wedge-shaped blocks 212 are against the rear end straight surface of the first conical block 209b, thereby preventing the rebound force of the first telescopic spring 210 from pushing the movable rod 207 to move forward, so that the movable rod remains in this position, ensuring the stability of the connection.

[0054] When the staff needs to remove the positioning plate 102, they only need to press the push rod 208, which pushes the movable rod 207 to move backward, and the slider 206 slides in the straight groove 205b2 of the slide groove 205b. The rotating cylinder 205 remains stationary. As the movable rod 207 moves backward, the first telescopic spring 210 is further compressed. At the same time, the wedge-shaped block 212 in the telescopic cavity 207a approaches the second conical block 209c. When the wedge-shaped block 212 and the second conical block When the first conical block 209c contacts the second conical block 209c, the wedge block 212 is squeezed into the telescopic slot 207b, and the movable rod 207 continues to move backward until the limiting plate 213 abuts against the rear wall of the limiting slot 101d, and the wedge block 212 moves to the rear end of the second conical block 209c. Under the rebound force of the second telescopic spring 211, the two wedge blocks 212 can clamp the second conical block 209c. At this time, since the first conical block 209b is no longer blocked, the first telescopic spring 210 The rebound force can push the movable rod 207 to move forward. During the process of the movable rod 207 moving forward, the wedge block 212 will clamp the second conical block 209c and move forward together until the front end of the second conical block 209c abuts against the rear end of the first conical block 209b. At this time, the second conical block 209c is fixed at this position and cannot move forward, while the movable rod 207 continues to move forward under the thrust of the first telescopic spring 210, causing the wedge block 212 to move along the second conical block 209c. The inclined surface at the rear side of 9c is gradually squeezed into the telescopic groove 207b. When the two wedge blocks 212 are separated from the inclined surface at the rear side of the second conical block 209c, they can quickly pass through the second conical block 209c and the first conical block 209b, and completely separate from the locking assembly 209. The movable rod 207, the slider 206, the limit plate 213 and the push rod 208 all return to their initial positions. The slider 206 moves along the straight groove 205b2 and finally enters the spiral groove 205b1.

[0055] When the slider 206 moves from the straight groove 205b2 to the spiral groove 205b1, due to the lateral limiting effect of the limiting plate 213 and the limiting groove 101d, the movable rod 207 and the slider 206 keep moving forward in a straight line. In this process, the lateral cutting force of the slider 206 and the spiral groove 205b1 causes the rotating drum 205 to rotate, thereby driving the annular gear 204 and the upper and lower tooth plates 203 to move in opposite directions. The upper tooth plate 203 moves to the right, and the lower tooth plate 203 moves to the left. The two tooth plates 203 drive the clamping plate 201 to move horizontally toward each other through the moving plate 202. Finally, the clamping plate 201 moves out of the connecting groove 101a and the clamping groove 105a, releasing the limiting fixation of the connecting plate 105, so that the positioning plate 102 can be removed.

[0056] The second state: Unfixed state

[0057] When in the unfixed state, the clamping end of the clamping plate 201 moves out from the connecting groove 101a, and part of the clamping plate 201 enters the first cavity 101b. The right side of the upper tooth plate 203 abuts against the right movable plate 202, and the left side of the lower tooth plate 203 abuts against the left movable plate 202. At this time, the rear end of the movable rod 207 and the locking assembly 209 are in a separated state, the limit plate 213 moves to the front end of the limit groove 101d, most of the push rod 208 is exposed outside the base 101, and the first telescopic spring 210 is in a fully extended state.

[0058] When the fixing is released, the staff can place the new positioning plate 102 on the base 101, and the two connecting plates 105 at the bottom of the positioning plate 102 can be smoothly inserted into the connecting groove 101a. At this time, the staff only needs to press the push rod 208, and the push rod 208 drives the movable rod 207 to move backward, and the slider 206 moves in the spiral groove 205b1. The lateral cutting force causes the rotating drum 205 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating drum 205 drives the annular gear 204 to rotate, thereby driving the upper tooth plate 203 to move horizontally to the left, and the lower tooth plate 203 to move horizontally to the right. The two tooth plates 203 drive the movable plate 202 and the card plate 201 to move toward each other, and the card end of the card plate 201 moves into the connecting groove 101a, and finally completely passes through the card groove 105a of the connecting plate 105, thereby realizing the limit fixation of the connecting plate 105 and completing the installation of the positioning plate 102.

[0059] When the slider 206 continues to move to the intersection of the spiral groove 205b1 and the straight groove 205b2, the two wedge-shaped blocks 212 in the telescopic cavity 207a at the rear end of the movable rod 207 begin to contact with the first conical block 209b. This abutment process can be described in detail as follows: when the movable rod 207 moves backward, the first conical block 209b gradually extends into the telescopic cavity 207a and abuts against the rear wall of the wedge-shaped block 212. Since the front end of the first conical block 209b is designed as an inclined surface, As the rod 207 continues to move backward, the wedge blocks 212 are gradually squeezed into their respective telescopic grooves 207b, which causes the two second telescopic springs 211 to be compressed accordingly. When the two wedge blocks 212 at the rear end of the movable rod 207 move to the rear end of the first conical block 209b, without the obstruction of the inclined surface of the first conical block 209b, the two wedge blocks 212 are ejected to abut against each other under the action of the rebound force of the second telescopic spring 211, and tightly against the rear end of the first conical block 209b. This state of abutment keeps the movable rod 207 in a fixed position, and the rebound force of the first telescopic spring 210 cannot push the movable rod 207 forward, forming a locking effect to ensure the stability of the movable rod 207.

[0060] In this state, the clamping end of the clamping plate 201 completely passes through the clamping groove 105a of the connecting plate 105, thereby achieving the limiting fixation of the connecting plate 105, thereby completing the installation of the positioning plate 102 and ensuring its stable connection with the base 101. At the same time, the locking assembly 209 plays a key role at the rear end of the movable rod 207. Through the cooperation of the first conical block 209b and the wedge block 212, the locking state of the movable rod 207 can be achieved, thereby ensuring the firmness and reliability of the entire tooling structure during the working process.

[0061] Through this locking mechanism, the movable rod 207 can achieve precise and stable locking and unlocking after pressing the push rod 208, ensuring the repeatability and reliability of each operation and reducing the impact of human factors on the installation quality of the workpiece. This process not only makes the installation of the positioning plate 102 more convenient, but also greatly improves the equipment stability and process accuracy during the welding process.

[0062] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangement, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0063] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0064] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0065] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tooling structure for laser welding positioning, characterized in that: include, A positioning mechanism (100) comprises a base (101), a positioning plate (102) being movably mounted on the top of the base (101), a cover plate (103) being placed on the top of the positioning plate (102), positioning components (104) being arranged at the four corners of the top of the cover plate (103), the cover plate (103) being fixed directly above the positioning plate (102) by the positioning components (104), connecting grooves (101a) being symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the base (101), connecting plates (105) matching the connecting grooves (101a) being symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the positioning plate (102), and two connecting plates (105) being plugged into the two connecting grooves (101a), and a card slot (105a) being arranged inside the two connecting plates (105); and, The clamping mechanism (200) comprises a clamping plate (201) inserted into the two clamping slots (105a), the two clamping plates (201) are fixedly mounted with a movable plate (202) on the opposite surfaces thereof, the two movable plates (202) are fixedly mounted with a tooth plate (203) on the opposite surfaces thereof, and the two tooth plates (203) are arranged obliquely symmetrically up and down, an annular tooth (204) is meshedly connected between the two tooth plates (203), a rotating drum (205) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the annular tooth (204), and the rotating drum (205) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the annular tooth (204). A through hole (205a) is provided inside the cylinder (205), and a slide groove (205b) is provided on the inner wall of the through hole (205a). A slider (206) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (205b), and a movable rod (207) is fixedly connected to the other end of the slider (206). The front end of the movable rod (207) passes through the inner wall of the base (101) and extends to the outside thereof and is fixedly connected to a push rod (208), and the rear end of the movable rod (207) is fixedly connected to a locking assembly (209).

2. The tooling structure for laser welding positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning groove (102a) is provided at the top of the positioning plate (102), a weight-reducing hole (103a) is provided in the middle of the cover plate (103), waist holes (103b) are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the weight-reducing hole (103a), and the waist holes (103b) on both sides are arranged directly above the positioning groove (102a).

3. The tooling structure for laser welding positioning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (104) comprises an electric cylinder (104a) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (101); the output end of the electric cylinder (104a) is movably connected to a telescopic rod (104b); the top of the telescopic rod (104b) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (104c); the bottom surface of the pressing plate (104c) close to one end of the cover plate (103) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (104d); and the bottom surface of the pressing block (104d) abuts against the upper surface of the cover plate (103).

4. The tooling structure for laser welding positioning according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first cavity (101b) is provided inside the base (101) and between the two connecting grooves (101a); the front end and the rear end of the rotating drum (205) are rotatably connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the first cavity (101b) respectively; and the two movable plates (202) and the tooth plate (203) are slidably connected in the first cavity (101b).

5. The tooling structure for laser welding positioning according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide groove (205b) is provided with two parts in total, the first part is provided as a spiral groove (205b1), and the second part is provided as a straight groove (205b2), and the rear end of the spiral groove (205b1) is connected to the straight groove (205b2).

6. The tooling structure for laser welding positioning according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second cavity (101c) is provided inside the base (101) and directly behind the first cavity (101b); the rear end of the movable rod (207) passes through the first cavity (101b) and extends into the second cavity (101c) where it is fixedly connected with a first telescopic spring (210); the rear end of the first telescopic spring (210) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the second cavity (101c); and the locking assembly (209) is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the second cavity (101c).

7. The tooling structure for laser welding positioning according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking assembly (209) comprises a fixing rod (209a) fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the second cavity (101c); a first conical block (209b) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing rod (209a); a second conical block (209c) is arranged at the rear end of the first conical block (209b); and the second conical block (209c) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod (209a); and the fixing rod (209a), the first conical block (209b) and the second conical block (209c) are all arranged on the inner side of the first telescopic spring (210); and a certain gap exists between the first conical block (209b) and the second conical block (209c).

8. The tooling structure for laser welding positioning according to claim 7, characterized in that: A telescopic cavity (207a) is provided at the rear end of the movable rod (207), and telescopic grooves (207b) are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the telescopic cavity (207a), and second telescopic springs (211) are installed inside the two telescopic grooves (207b), and the opposite surfaces of the two second telescopic springs (211) are fixedly connected with wedge blocks (212), and the first conical block (209b) is arranged in the telescopic cavity (207a), and the right-angled surfaces at the front ends of the two wedge blocks (212) are tightly abutted against the straight surface at the rear end of the first conical block (209b).

9. The tooling structure for laser welding positioning according to claim 8, characterized in that: A magnet (209d) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the second conical block (209c) and located on the outer surface of the fixing rod (209a), and the rear end of the second conical block (209c) is adsorbed on the front end of the magnet (209d).

10. The tooling structure for laser welding positioning according to claim 9, characterized in that: A limiting groove (101d) is provided inside the base (101) and at the front end of the first cavity (101b); the limiting groove (101d) is slidably connected to a limiting plate (213) inside, and the limiting plate (213) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the movable rod (207).

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