Equipment for treating industrial wastewater containing metal impurities
By designing an industrial wastewater treatment equipment that includes a main structure, a filter structure, a clean structure and a recycling structure, the secondary pollution, complex processes, and easy blockage of the filter net in the prior art are solved, and efficient separation and recycling of metals are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510025400.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-08
AI Technical Summary
When treating industrial wastewater containing metal impurities, the prior art has problems such as secondary pollution, complex processes, and easy blockage of the filter net, making it difficult to effectively treat and recover metal impurities.
An industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities was designed, including main structure, filter structure, cleaning structure and recycling structure. By providing an electromagnet and a first filter mesh in four directions in the side wall of the sleeve roller, initial separation and filtration of metal is achieved; a cleaning structure is used to clean metal objects on the filter mesh and the box; a recovery structure realizes centralized collection and recycling of metal objects through the extraction and discharge components.
The preliminary separation of metals and the improvement of recycling purity are achieved, the waste of metal resources is avoided, the risk of filter net clogging is reduced, the cleaning process is simplified, and the replacement and adjustment of electromagnets and filter nets are facilitated.
Smart Images

Figure CN119503928A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment equipment, in particular to industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities. Background Art
[0002] In industrial processing, such as metal cutting, polishing and grinding, in order to reduce the temperature of the equipment, water is used as a coolant for cooling. During the cooling process, the water will flow away with the chips or particles in the processing, forming wastewater containing metal impurities; the existing metal wastewater treatment is mostly aimed at the treatment of wastewater containing metal ions, which uses additives for precipitation and separation, which will cause secondary pollution and complicated procedures, and for solids, there is mostly only a single filter screen, which is easy to clog. In order to improve the treatment of metal wastewater, protect the ecological environment and recycle and reuse metal impurities, an industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities is designed, such as: magnetic metal materials such as iron, alloy, cobalt, and nickel. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an industrial wastewater treatment device containing metal impurities to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities, comprising a main structure, a filtering structure, a cleaning structure and a recovery structure; the filtering structure is fixedly arranged on the main structure, the cleaning structure is fixedly arranged on the main structure and is located above the filtering structure, the cleaning structure is movably mounted on the filtering structure, and the recovery structure is fixedly arranged on the cleaning structure.
[0005] Preferably, the main structure includes a processing pool, a pair of brackets, a pair of first electric slide rails, two pairs of arms, two pairs of bearings, a pair of first motors and a pair of shaft rods; the processing pool is rectangular, and two pairs of lifting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the processing pool, one end of a pair of the brackets are respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the processing pool and close to the bottom, a pair of the first electric slide rails are respectively fixedly arranged on the other end of the brackets, the two pairs of arms are both L-shaped, and one end of the arm is a cavity structure, one end of the two pairs of arms are respectively movably inserted in the lifting grooves, and the other end of the arm is located above the processing pool, and the other end of the two pairs of arms are located above the first electric slide rails, the two pairs of bearings are respectively symmetrically embedded in the middle of one end of the arm, a pair of the first motors are respectively arranged in one of the arms, two ends of a pair of shaft rods are respectively fixedly inserted in the middle of the bearings, and one end of each is respectively connected to the driving end of the first motor.
[0006] Preferably, the filtering structure includes a sleeve roller, a plurality of box bodies, a plurality of electromagnets and a plurality of first filter screens; the sleeve roller is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod and located between the arms, the plurality of box bodies are equidistantly arranged on the sleeve roller, and are respectively located on the upper and lower side walls and the left and right side walls of the sleeve roller and are equidistantly arranged in a clockwise direction, the plurality of electromagnets are respectively fixedly arranged in the box bodies and are relatively connected in series, and the plurality of first filter screens are respectively equidistantly arranged between the box bodies and are located on the outside of the sleeve roller in a clockwise direction.
[0007] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a pair of first pallets, a pair of first hydraulic cylinders, a pair of second hydraulic cylinders, a pair of second pallets and a cleaning assembly; one end of a pair of first pallets is respectively arranged on the first electric slide rail, a pair of first hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged on one end of the first pallet, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder corresponds to the other end of the arm, a pair of second hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged on the other end of the first pallet, one end of a pair of second pallets is respectively fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder and is symmetrical to each other, a pair of second pallets are located above the treatment pool, and the cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the second pallets and the cleaning assembly is located above the cleaning structure.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning box, a pair of second electric slide rails, a pair of connecting rods, a pair of slide seats, a second cleaning box, a second motor and a cleaning brush roller; the first cleaning box is L-shaped, and a plurality of suction ports are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the upper wall at one end of the first cleaning box, the other end of the first cleaning box is a cavity structure without a right side wall and a lower wall, one end of the first cleaning box is fixedly arranged between the other end of the second support plate, and the other end of the first cleaning box is opposite to the box body of the filter structure, the other end of the first cleaning box is movably mounted on the box body, a pair of the second electric slide rails are respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of one end of the first cleaning box, one end of a pair of the connecting rods are respectively fixedly arranged on the first The cleaning box is mounted on two electric slide rails and moves left and right. The pair of slides are both T-shaped, and the slides are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower wall at one end of the first cleaning box. The second cleaning box is a rectangular box body without an upper wall and a left side wall. The upper walls at the front and rear ends of the second cleaning box are provided with slide grooves that match the slides. The second cleaning box is movably sleeved on the slide, and the second cleaning box is fitted with the lower wall at one end of the first cleaning box. The lower wall of the second cleaning box corresponds to the lower wall at the other end of the first cleaning box. The second motor is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the second cleaning box, and the driving end of the second motor movably penetrates the front side wall of the second cleaning box. The cleaning brush roller is movably embedded in the second cleaning box and connected to the driving end of the second motor.
[0009] Preferably, the recovery structure includes a pair of box seats, a recovery box, a baffle, an air extractor, a second filter and a discharge assembly; one end of the pair of box seats are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of one end of the first cleaning box, the box seat is concave, the recovery box is an L-shaped box body, and a plurality of air extraction ports are equidistantly arranged on the lower wall of one end, a discharge port is arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the recovery box, and a side baffle is installed on the left side wall of the other end of the recovery box, one end of the recovery box is fixedly arranged on the other end of the box seat, and the other end of the recovery box is located at the rear side of the treatment tank, and the air extraction ports of the recovery box are respectively It is connected to the suction port through a pipe, the baffle is concave, and the upper wall of the baffle is an arc-shaped wall inclined to the lower right, the baffle is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall of the other end of the recovery box, and the width of the baffle is the same as the width of the inner wall of the recovery box, the vacuum fan is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall of the other end of the recovery box, and the suction end of the vacuum fan is fixedly passed through the left side wall of the recovery box and the left side wall of the baffle, the second filter is detachably inserted between the two ends of the baffle and is located below the vacuum fan, and the discharge assembly is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recovery box and is located behind the second electric slide rail.
[0010] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a support, an electric push rod, a flip frame, a flip arm and a discharge plate; the support is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recycling box and is located on the center line, one end of the electric push rod is movably arranged on the support, one end of the flip frame is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recycling box and is located below the support, the flip arm is Z-shaped, the flip arm is movably arranged in the other end of the flip frame near the middle, and one end of the flip arm is movably connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, the discharge plate is horizontally attached to the lower wall of the other end of the recycling box, and the discharge plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the flip arm.
[0011] Preferably, the electric push rod contracts to drive the unloading plate on the flip arm away from the recovery box, and the unloading plate tilts toward the rear side.
[0012] The present invention proposes an industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities, which has the following beneficial effects: the electromagnet and the first filter screen are arranged in four directions on the side wall of the sleeve roller through the filtering structure, so that the metal objects are adsorbed on the box body by the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet while the drainage is intercepted by the filter screen, and the arrangement in four directions is also convenient for replacement and adjustment, so as to prevent blockage caused by long-term use; secondly, the cleaning structure cooperates with the main structure to promote the first cleaning box and the second cleaning box to be installed on the box body and the first filter screen, and then the electromagnet is de-energized and demagnetized, and the metal objects adsorbed on the first filter screen and the box body are moved away by the rotation of the cleaning brush roller, and finally the metal objects are sucked and collected by the recovery structure, and then discharged uniformly by the discharge assembly, so as to realize the recycling of metal objects and the cleaning of the first filter screen; in summary, the present invention has the following effects: 1. The present invention can specifically adsorb metal objects by arranging electromagnets on four directions of the side wall of the sleeve roller, and can be replaced and used in conjunction with the first filter screen. For example, when treating wastewater containing magnetic metals such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, these metals can be directly adsorbed on the box body, thereby achieving preliminary separation of the metals and improving the purity of metal recovery.
[0013] 2. Traditional wastewater treatment methods may precipitate metals together with other impurities or treat them as waste after filtering, resulting in a waste of metal resources; this solution uses a recovery structure to extract and collect adsorbed metals, and then discharge and recycle them in a unified manner, so that the metals can be reused.
[0014] 3. When a conventional filter device treats metal-containing wastewater, metal particles tend to accumulate on the filter screen, which causes the filter screen to become clogged over time. In this solution, the electromagnets and the first filter screen arranged in four directions absorb and filter metal objects, while reducing the accumulation of metal objects on the first filter screen and the risk of clogging. For example, when treating machining wastewater containing a large amount of metal debris, the electromagnet can absorb the metal debris when the wastewater passes through the filter screen to prevent it from clogging the pores of the filter screen, thereby ensuring the continuous and effective filtration process.
[0015] 4. The existing filtering equipment may need to disassemble the entire filtering device when cleaning the filter, which is complicated and time-consuming. The present solution uses a cleaning structure to mount the first cleaning box and the second cleaning box on the box body and the first filter. After power failure and demagnetization, the cleaning brush roller is used to rotate to remove the adsorbed metal objects, which is relatively easy to operate.
[0016] 5. Electromagnets and the first filter are arranged in four directions. This layout facilitates the replacement and adjustment of the electromagnets or the filter during the operation of the equipment. Compared with the traditional integrated filtration and adsorption equipment, if a problem occurs locally in an electromagnet or the filter, this solution can make local adjustments more conveniently. For example, when treating metal-containing wastewater with complex components, it may be necessary to adjust the magnetic field strength of the electromagnet or replace filters of different specifications according to the content and properties of different metals. The structural design of this solution makes these operations easier to achieve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the filtering structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the cleaning structure of the present invention; Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the recycling structure splitting structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the recycling structure of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A local enlarged view of point A in FIG. Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in FIG.
[0018] In the figure: 1. main structure, 11. treatment tank, 12. bracket, 13. first electric slide rail, 14. arm, 15. bearing, 16. first motor, 17. shaft, 2. filtering structure, 21. sleeve roller, 22. box body, 23. electromagnet, 24. first filter, 3. cleaning structure, 31. first support plate, 32. first hydraulic cylinder, 33. second hydraulic cylinder, 34. second support plate, 35. cleaning component, 351. first cleaning Box, 352, second electric slide rail, 353, connecting rod, 354, slide seat, 355, second cleaning box, 356, second motor, 357, cleaning brush roller, 4, recovery structure, 41, box seat, 42, recovery box, 43, baffle, 44, vacuum fan, 45, second filter, 46, discharge assembly, 461, support, 462, electric push rod, 463, flip frame, 464, flip arm, 465, unloading plate, 5, side baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: an industrial wastewater treatment device containing metal impurities, comprising a main structure 1, a filtering structure 2, a cleaning structure 3 and a recovery structure 4; the filtering structure 2 is fixedly arranged on the main structure 1, the cleaning structure 3 is fixedly arranged on the main structure 1 and is located above the filtering structure 2, the cleaning structure 3 is movably mounted on the filtering structure 2, and the recovery structure 4 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning structure 3; the main structure 1 is used to carry wastewater, and pipes can be set at both ends of the main structure 1. The filtering structure 2 is used to facilitate adjustment and replacement of the filter screen, effectively intercept and screen metals, and the filtering structure 2 is brushed by the cleaning structure 3 to separate the metal objects, and then the metal objects are collected and discharged in a centralized manner with the help of the recovery structure 4, which is conducive to recycling.
[0021] As a preferred solution, further, the main structure 1 includes a processing pool 11, a pair of brackets 12, a pair of first electric slide rails 13, two pairs of arm frames 14, two pairs of bearings 15, a pair of first motors 16 and a pair of shafts 17; the processing pool 11 is rectangular, and two pairs of lifting slots are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the processing pool 11, one end of a pair of brackets 12 is respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the processing pool 11 and close to the bottom, a pair of first electric slide rails 13 are respectively fixedly arranged on the other end of the bracket 12, the two pairs of arm frames 14 are both L-shaped, and one end of the arm frames 14 is a cavity structure, and one end of the two pairs of arm frames 14 are respectively movably inserted into the lifting slots, The other end of the arm 14 is located above the treatment pool 11, and the other ends of the two pairs of arm frames 14 are located above the first electric slide rail 13. Two pairs of bearings 15 are symmetrically embedded in the middle of one end of the arm frame 14. A pair of first motors 16 are respectively arranged in one of the arm frames 14. Both ends of a pair of shaft rods 17 are respectively fixedly inserted in the middle of the bearing 15, and one end of each shaft rod 17 is respectively connected to the driving end of the first motor 16. The arm frame 14 is lifted and moved in the lifting groove, driving the shaft rod 17 to lift and lift, so as to lift and lift the fruit filtering structure 2. The shaft rod 17 is driven by the first motor 16 to rotate between the arm frames 14 through the bearing 15, and the first electric slide rail 13 is supported by the bracket 12.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment, further, the filtering structure 2 includes a sleeve roller 21, a plurality of box bodies 22, a plurality of electromagnets 23 and a plurality of first filter screens 24; the sleeve roller 21 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft 17 and is located between the arms 14, the plurality of box bodies 22 are equidistantly arranged on the sleeve roller 21, and are respectively located on the upper and lower side walls and the left and right side walls of the sleeve roller 21 and are equidistantly arranged in a clockwise direction, the plurality of electromagnets 23 are respectively fixedly arranged in the box bodies 22 and are relatively connected in series, the plurality of first filter screens 24 are respectively equidistantly arranged between the box bodies 22 and are located on the outside of the sleeve roller 21 in a clockwise direction; the sleeve roller 21 is sleeved on the shaft 17, the electromagnet 23 is carried by the box body 22, the electromagnet 23 is energized to generate magnetic force to adsorb metal, and the wastewater is intercepted and discharged through the first filter screen 24.
[0023] As a preferred solution, further, the cleaning structure 3 includes a pair of first support plates 31, a pair of first hydraulic cylinders 32, a pair of second hydraulic cylinders 33, a pair of second support plates 34 and a cleaning assembly 35; one end of the pair of first support plates 31 is respectively arranged on the first electric slide rail 13, a pair of first hydraulic cylinders 32 are respectively arranged on one end of the first support plate 31, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 32 corresponds to the other end of the arm frame 14, a pair of second hydraulic cylinders 33 are respectively arranged on the other end of the first support plate 31, one end of a pair of second support plates 34 is respectively fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 33 and is symmetrical to each other, a pair of second support plates 34 is located above the treatment pool 11, and the cleaning assembly 35 is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the second support plates 34 and the cleaning assembly 35 is located above the cleaning structure 3; the first support plate 31 carries the first hydraulic cylinder 32 and the second hydraulic cylinder 33, the arm frame 14 can be driven to rise by the first hydraulic cylinder 32 relative to the arm frame 14, and the cleaning assembly 35 is fixed on the second hydraulic cylinder 33 through the second support plate 34 to support the cleaning assembly 35 As a preferred solution, further, the cleaning assembly 35 includes a first cleaning box 351, a pair of second electric slide rails 352, a pair of connecting rods 353, a pair of slide seats 354, a second cleaning box 355, a second motor 356 and a cleaning brush roller 357; the first cleaning box 351 is L-shaped, and a plurality of suction ports are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of one end of the first cleaning box 351, and the other end of the first cleaning box 351 is a cavity structure without a right side wall and a lower wall, one end of the first cleaning box 351 is fixedly arranged between the other end of the second support plate 34, and the first cleaning box 355 is L-shaped. The other end of the washing box 351 is opposite to the box body 22 of the filtering structure 2, and the other end of the first washing box 351 is movably mounted on the box body 22. A pair of second electric slide rails 352 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of one end of the first washing box 351, and one end of a pair of connecting rods 353 are respectively fixedly arranged on the second electric slide rails 352 and move left and right. A pair of slide seats 354 are both T-shaped, and the slide seats 354 are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower wall of one end of the first washing box 351. The second washing box 355 is a rectangular box body 22 without an upper wall and a left side wall. The second washing box The upper walls of the front and rear ends of 355 are provided with sliding grooves that match the sliding seat 354. The second cleaning box 355 is movably sleeved on the sliding seat 354, and the second cleaning box 355 is in contact with the lower wall of one end of the first cleaning box 351. The lower wall of the second cleaning box 355 corresponds to the lower wall of the other end of the first cleaning box 351. The second motor 356 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the second cleaning box 355, and the driving end of the second motor 356 movably penetrates the front side wall of the second cleaning box 355. The cleaning brush roller 357 is movably embedded in the second cleaning box 355 and is connected to the second motor 356. The second cleaning box 355 is driven by the second electric slide rail 352 to move left and right on the slide seat 354 with the help of the connecting rod 353, and the distance between the second cleaning box 355 and the first cleaning box 351 is adjusted, so that the second cleaning box 355 and the first cleaning box 351 can be clamped and assembled, and the box body 22 is put into the first cleaning box 351 to contact the cleaning brush roller 357, and the cleaning brush roller 357 is driven by the second motor 356 to rotate and roll to make the adsorbed metal separate from the box body 22 and the first filter 24.
[0024] As a preferred embodiment, the recovery structure 4 further includes a pair of box seats 41, a recovery box 42, a baffle 43, an exhaust fan 44, a second filter screen 45 and a discharge assembly 46; one end of a pair of box seats 41 are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of one end of the first cleaning box 351, the box seat 41 is concave, the recovery box 42 is an L-shaped box body, and a plurality of exhaust ports are equidistantly arranged on the lower wall of one end, a discharge port is arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the recovery box 42, and a side baffle 5 is installed on the left side wall buckle of the other end of the recovery box 42, one end of the recovery box 42 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the box seat 41, and the other end of the recovery box 42 is located at the rear side of the treatment tank 11, the exhaust ports of the recovery box 42 are respectively connected to the suction port through pipes, the baffle 43 is concave, and the upper wall of the baffle 43 is an arc-shaped wall inclined to the lower right, and the baffle 43 is an arc-shaped wall surface inclined to the lower right. The frame 43 is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall at the other end of the recycling box 42, and the width of the frame 43 is the same as the width of the inner wall of the recycling box 42. The vacuum fan 44 is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall at the other end of the recycling box 42, and the suction end of the vacuum fan 44 is fixedly passed through the left side wall of the recycling box 42 and the left side wall of the frame 43. The second filter screen 45 is detachably inserted between the two ends of the frame 43 and is located below the vacuum fan 44. The discharge assembly 46 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall at the other end of the recycling box 42 and is located on the rear side of the second electric slide rail 352. The recycling box 42 is supported by the box seat 41, and the metal objects in the first cleaning box 351 and the second cleaning box 355 are sucked by the vacuum fan 44, and the metal objects are dropped on the discharge assembly 46 for centralized collection through the shielding of the frame 43 and the second filter screen 45.
[0025] As a preferred solution, further, the discharge assembly 46 includes a support 461, an electric push rod 462, a flip frame 463, a flip arm 464 and a discharge plate 465; the support 461 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recovery box 42 and is located on the center line, one end of the electric push rod 462 is movably arranged on the support 461, one end of the flip frame 463 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recovery box 42 and is located below the support 461, and the flip arm 464 is Z-shaped, and the flip arm 464 is close to The middle part is movably arranged in the other end of the flip frame 463, and one end of the flip arm 464 is movably connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 462, the unloading plate 465 is horizontally attached to the lower wall of the other end of the recycling box 42, and the unloading plate 465 is fixedly connected to the other end of the flip arm 464; through the contraction of the electric push rod 462, the electric push rod 462 is caused to flip a certain angle on the support 461 and drive the flip arm 464 to flip on the flip frame 463, so that the unloading plate 465 is opened to unload the recycled metal.
[0026] As a preferred solution, further, the electric push rod 462 contracts to drive the unloading plate 465 on the flip arm 464 away from the recycling box 42, and the unloading plate 465 tilts toward the rear side; it is used for unloading.
[0027] Working principle: First, wastewater is loaded through the treatment pool 11 in the main structure 1, and pipes can be set at both ends of the treatment pool 11 for water inlet and water outlet; The first hydraulic cylinder 32, the cleaning structure 3 and the recovery structure 4 on the first support plate 31 are driven to move left and right through the first electric slide rail 13 on the bracket 12, and the first hydraulic cylinder 32 is aligned with the other end of one of the arm supports 14. At this time, the cleaning structure 3 and the recovery structure 4 are both located above the corresponding filtering structure 2; the first hydraulic cylinder 32 can be driven to extend, and the arm support 14 is lifted by the first hydraulic cylinder 32 contacting the other end of the arm support 14, that is, the relative arm support 14 is lifted in the lifting slot, and the filtering assembly on the shaft rod 17 is driven to lift, so that the box body 22 is separated from the lower wall of the treatment tank 11; Then, the first motor 16 in the arm 14 can be driven to rotate the filter structure 2 on the shaft 17 through the bearing 15, that is, the sleeve roller 21 can be driven to rotate, and the box body 22 and the first filter screen 24 on the side wall of the sleeve roller 21 can be adjusted to be replaced; after the replacement, the first hydraulic cylinder 32 is contracted to cause the arm 14 to descend and reset, and the replaced box body 22 is vertically attached to the lower wall of the treatment pool 11, so that the metal can be intercepted and filtered through the first filter screen 24, and at the same time, the electromagnet 23 is energized to generate a strong magnetic force to adsorb the metal on the outer wall of the box body 22; As the replaced box body 22 and the first filter screen 24 rotate 180 degrees and face the cleaning structure 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 33 can be driven to contract, and the cleaning assembly 35 can be driven to descend through the second support plate 34; at the same time, the second electric slide rail 352 is driven to drive the second cleaning box 355 to move to the right through the slide seat 354 with the help of the connecting rod 353, so that the second cleaning box 355 is away from the other end of the first cleaning box 351, and then the first cleaning box 351 is sleeved on the multiple box bodies 22 and the filter screen on one side of the sleeve roller 21 as it descends, and the second cleaning box 355 is reset and fits with the first cleaning box 351 to achieve the sleeved box body 22 and the first filter screen 24; at this time, the vacuum pump 44 and the second motor 356 in the recovery structure 4 can be driven; The cleaning brush roller 357 is driven by the second motor 356 to rotate and brush off the metal objects on the first filter screen 24 and the box body 22 (the electromagnet 23 is powered off and demagnetized), and then with the suction force of the vacuum pump 44, the metal residues are adsorbed into the recovery box 42 supported by the box seat 41. Since the recovery box 42 is L-shaped, the metal objects flow from one end of the recovery box 42 to the other end, and the other end of the recovery box 42 is vertically downward, and the suction end of the vacuum pump 44 is blocked by the side baffle 5 and the second filter screen 45. At the same time, with the help of the arc-shaped wall surface of the upper wall of the baffle 43, the metal objects cannot pass through the second filter screen 45 due to gravity and moving speed, and fall on the discharge plate 465 in the discharge assembly 46 for centralized collection; The collected metal objects can drive the electric push rod 462 to retract, and the electric push rod 462 will flip a certain distance in the support 461, and drive the flip arm 464 to flip in the flip frame 463 to drive the unloading plate 465 away from the lower wall of the recycling box 42, and the unloading plate 465 will tilt to the rear side for unloading; Since the filter structures 2 are disposed at both ends of the treatment pool 11, when one of the filter structures 2 is replaced, the other filter structure 2 is still in use, and wastewater will not be left untreated.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main structure (1), a filtering structure (2), a cleaning structure (3) and a recovery structure (4); the filtering structure (2) is fixedly arranged on the main structure (1), the cleaning structure (3) is fixedly arranged on the main structure (1) and is located above the filtering structure (2), the cleaning structure (3) is movably mounted on the filtering structure (2), and the recovery structure (4) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning structure (3).
2. The industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The main structure (1) comprises a treatment pool (11), a pair of brackets (12), a pair of first electric slide rails (13), two pairs of arm frames (14), two pairs of bearings (15), a pair of first motors (16) and a pair of shafts (17); The processing pool (11) is rectangular, and two pairs of lifting slots are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the processing pool (11), one end of a pair of the brackets (12) is respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the processing pool (11) and close to the bottom, and a pair of the first electric slide rails (13) are respectively fixedly arranged on the other end of the brackets (12), and the two pairs of arm frames (14) are both L-shaped, and one end of the arm frames (14) is a cavity structure, and one end of the two pairs of arm frames (14) is respectively movably inserted in the lifting slots. The two pairs of arms (14) are located above the treatment pool (11), and the other ends of the two pairs of arms (14) are located above the first electric slide rail (13). The two pairs of bearings (15) are symmetrically embedded in the middle of one end of the arms (14). A pair of the first motors (16) are respectively arranged in one of the arms (14). Both ends of a pair of shafts (17) are respectively fixedly inserted in the middle of the bearings (15), and one end of each shaft is respectively connected to the driving end of the first motor (16).
3. The equipment for treating industrial wastewater containing metal impurities according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filtering structure (2) comprises a sleeve roller (21), a plurality of box bodies (22), a plurality of electromagnets (23) and a plurality of first filtering screens (24); The sleeve roller (21) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft (17) and is located between the arms (14); a plurality of the box bodies (22) are equidistantly arranged on the sleeve roller (21) and are respectively located on the upper and lower side walls and the left and right side walls of the sleeve roller (21) and are equidistantly arranged in a clockwise direction; a plurality of the electromagnets (23) are respectively fixedly arranged in the box bodies (22) and are relatively connected in series; a plurality of the first filter screens (24) are respectively equidistantly arranged between the box bodies (22) and are located on the outside of the sleeve roller (21) in a clockwise direction.
4. The equipment for treating industrial wastewater containing metal impurities according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (3) comprises a pair of first supporting plates (31), a pair of first hydraulic cylinders (32), a pair of second hydraulic cylinders (33), a pair of second supporting plates (34) and a cleaning assembly (35); One end of a pair of first support plates (31) is respectively arranged on a first electric slide rail (13); a pair of first hydraulic cylinders (32) are respectively arranged on one end of the first support plate (31), and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (32) corresponds to the other end of the arm (14); a pair of second hydraulic cylinders (33) are respectively arranged on the other end of the first support plate (31); one end of a pair of second support plates (34) is respectively fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (33) and is symmetrical to each other; the pair of second support plates (34) is located above the treatment pool (11); and the cleaning assembly (35) is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the second support plates (34), and the cleaning assembly (35) is located above the cleaning structure (3).
5. The equipment for treating industrial wastewater containing metal impurities according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (35) comprises a first cleaning box (351), a pair of second electric slide rails (352), a pair of connecting rods (353), a pair of slide seats (354), a second cleaning box (355), a second motor (356) and a cleaning brush roller (357); The first cleaning box (351) is L-shaped, and a plurality of suction ports are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of one end of the first cleaning box (351). The other end of the first cleaning box (351) is a cavity structure without a right side wall and a lower wall. One end of the first cleaning box (351) is fixedly arranged between the other end of the second support plate (34), and the other end of the first cleaning box (351) is opposite to the box body (22) of the filter structure (2). The other end of the first cleaning box (351) is movably sleeved on the box body (22). A pair of the second electric slide rails (352) are respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of one end of the first cleaning box (351). One end of a pair of the connecting rods (353) are respectively fixedly arranged on the second electric slide rails (352) and move left and right. A pair of the slide seats (354) are both T-shaped, and the slide seats (354) are respectively fixedly arranged on the first cleaning box (351). A cleaning box (351) is provided with a lower wall at one end, and the second cleaning box (355) is a rectangular box body (22) without an upper wall and a left side wall. The upper walls of the second cleaning box (355) at both ends are provided with sliding grooves that match the sliding seat (354). The second cleaning box (355) is movably sleeved on the sliding seat (354), and the second cleaning box (355) is in contact with the lower wall at one end of the first cleaning box (351). The lower wall of the second cleaning box (355) corresponds to the lower wall at the other end of the first cleaning box (351). The second motor (356) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the second cleaning box (355), and the driving end of the second motor (356) is movably inserted into the front side wall of the second cleaning box (355). The cleaning brush roller (357) is movably embedded in the second cleaning box (355) and connected to the driving end of the second motor (356).
6. The equipment for treating industrial wastewater containing metal impurities according to claim 5, characterized in that: The recovery structure (4) comprises a pair of box seats (41), a recovery box (42), a retaining frame (43), an air extractor (44), a second filter screen (45) and a discharge assembly (46); One end of a pair of box seats (41) are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of one end of the first cleaning box (351), the box seat (41) is concave, the recovery box (42) is an L-shaped box body, and a plurality of air suction ports are equidistantly arranged on the lower wall of one end, a discharge port is arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the recovery box (42), and a side baffle (5) is mounted on the left side wall of the other end of the recovery box (42), one end of the recovery box (42) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the box seat (41), and the other end of the recovery box (42) is located at the rear side of the treatment pool (11), the air suction ports of the recovery box (42) are respectively connected to the suction port through a pipeline, and the baffle frame (43) is concave, and the baffle frame (43) The upper wall is an arc-shaped wall surface inclined to the lower right, the retaining frame (43) is fixedly arranged on the inner left wall of the other end of the recovery box (42), and the width of the retaining frame (43) is the same as the width of the inner wall of the recovery box (42), the vacuum fan (44) is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the other end of the recovery box (42), and the suction end of the vacuum fan (44) is fixedly penetrated through the left wall of the recovery box (42) and the left wall of the retaining frame (43), the second filter screen (45) is detachably inserted between the two ends of the retaining frame (43) and is located below the vacuum fan (44), and the discharge assembly (46) is fixedly arranged on the front wall of the other end of the recovery box (42) and is located on the rear side of the second electric slide rail (352).
7. The equipment for treating industrial wastewater containing metal impurities according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (46) comprises a support (461), an electric push rod (462), a turning frame (463), a turning arm (464) and a discharge plate (465); The support (461) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recycling box (42) and is located on the center line; one end of the electric push rod (462) is movably arranged on the support (461); one end of the flip frame (463) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recycling box (42) and is located below the support (461); the flip arm (464) is Z-shaped; the flip arm (464) is movably arranged in the other end of the flip frame (463) near the middle; one end of the flip arm (464) is movably connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (462); the unloading plate (465) is horizontally attached to the lower wall of the other end of the recycling box (42), and the unloading plate (465) is fixedly connected to the other end of the flip arm (464).
8. The equipment for treating industrial wastewater containing metal impurities according to claim 7, characterized in that: The electric push rod (462) contracts to drive the unloading plate (465) on the flip arm (464) away from the recovery box (42), and the unloading plate (465) tilts toward the rear side.
Citation Information
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