Intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device which integrates a photovoltaic power generation panel, a series connection base, a supporting assembly, a water collection groove, a rainwater collection assembly, a cleaning assembly and a control assembly. A series base and a series interface are arranged below the photovoltaic panel, so that modular installation is facilitated; the supporting assembly comprises two supporting rods, the light following function is achieved, and the photovoltaic panel is automatically adjusted to face the sun. A water collecting groove above the photovoltaic panel and a rainwater collecting assembly at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel can collect and store rainwater; the cleaning assembly comprises a spraying unit and a cleaning brush and is used for automatically cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel; the control assembly monitors operation of the system and adjusts the posture of the photovoltaic panel and work of the cleaning assembly. Redundant electricity generated by the photovoltaic power generation panel in sunny days is stored for the system to use, and the light following function is not started in cloudy days, so that electric energy is saved; through the design, the efficiency and sustainability of photovoltaic power generation are improved; the energy conversion efficiency can be improved, the reliability and automation level of the system are enhanced, and the utilization and environmental friendliness of rainwater are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to an intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device. Background Art

[0002] Intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device is a technology that uses sunlight to convert light energy into electrical energy. Its technical background is the growth of global energy demand and the emphasis on environmental protection. With the continuous increase in energy consumption, traditional fossil fuel energy is gradually exhausted, and the large amount of greenhouse gas emissions has aggravated global climate change. Therefore, the development of clean and renewable new energy has become an urgent need worldwide. Photovoltaic power generation, as an important renewable energy technology, has broad application prospects and environmental advantages, and can effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow down the trend of climate change. The research and development of intelligent photovoltaic power generation control devices aims to improve the efficiency and stability of photovoltaic power generation, reduce costs, and make it a more practical and economical energy solution. Through continuous technological innovation and optimization, intelligent photovoltaic power generation control devices can achieve higher photoelectric conversion efficiency, better energy management and utilization, and make important contributions to sustainable development.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN215734190U proposes an intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device, including a wall, a mounting base fixed on the top of the wall, a cavity provided inside the mounting base, a rain shield fixed on the top of the mounting base, a solar panel provided above the rain shield, and a water tank fixed on the inner wall of one side of the wall. The utility model pumps water in the water tank into a water pipe through a water pump, cools the water in the water pipe through a cooler, and the cooled water flows in the water pipe, and the outer wall of the water pipe fits with the bottom of the solar panel, which can cool the solar panel, and the cooled water can directly fall back into the water tank through a conduit, forming a water circulation, avoiding waste of water resources, and at the same time, the alternating current converted by the solar panel can power the motor, and the fan blades on the motor output shaft generate wind when rotating to dissipate heat from the bottom of the solar panel.

[0004] Although the above photovoltaic power generation system cools the photovoltaic panels through water circulation, thus solving the heating problem of the photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels installed in the above system have a fixed angle, and the integrated installation method greatly increases the maintenance cost, and the surface of the photovoltaic panels needs to be manually cleaned and maintained, which greatly increases the labor cost. Summary of the invention

[0005] The design purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device that can be installed in a modular manner, and the photovoltaic power generation panels can automatically chase light and automatically clean the photovoltaic power generation surface.

[0006] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows: An intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device includes a photovoltaic power generation panel, a series base is arranged below the photovoltaic power generation panel, series interfaces are arranged on both sides of the series base, a support assembly is arranged on the series base, and the support assembly cooperates with the first support rod and the second support rod arranged inside the support assembly to support and rotate the photovoltaic power generation panel for automatic light chasing; a water collection trough is also arranged on the photovoltaic power generation panel, a rainwater collection assembly is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation panel to cooperate with the water collection trough to collect and store rainwater, and a cleaning assembly is also arranged on the front of the photovoltaic power generation panel to cooperate with the rainwater collection assembly; the cleaning assembly includes a spray unit arranged on the top of the photovoltaic power generation panel and connected to the rainwater collection assembly, and cleaning brushes are arranged on both sides of the spray unit. A control assembly is also arranged on the series base to monitor and adjust the operation of the photovoltaic power generation system.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of power generation units are arranged on the front side of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the power generation units are connected through series electrodes arranged on the back side of the photovoltaic power generation panel, so that the voltage of the entire system is added to generate a higher voltage output, and a light sensor is also arranged on the power generation unit.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating ring is provided at the bottom of the first support rod, and the second support rod is rotatably provided on the rotating ring. The other sides of the first support rod and the second support rod are connected to the photovoltaic panel, and the second support rod is of telescopic design.

[0009] As a preference, the photovoltaic power generation panel can rotate 360° driven by the first support rod, and the photovoltaic power generation panel can also deflect by plus or minus 45° during the rotation by extending and retracting the second support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the rainwater collection assembly comprises a water tank arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, and a filter is arranged inside the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, the spray unit comprises a nozzle support frame arranged on the top of the photovoltaic panel, a spray pipe is rotatably arranged on the nozzle support frame, a plurality of nozzles are provided on the spray pipe, and pressurized water pipes are arranged on both sides of the spray pipe to connect with the water tank.

[0012] As a preference, the rotation angle of the spray pipe is 0°~45°, so that water can be sprayed to cover the entire photovoltaic panel.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a sliding rod is provided on one side of the cleaning brush, a telescopic rotating rod is provided on the sliding rod, the other side of the telescopic rotating rod is rotatably provided on the photovoltaic power generation panel, and slide rails are provided at the upper and lower ends of the photovoltaic power generation panel. The sliding rod cooperates with the slide rails to drive the cleaning brush to clean the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel.

[0014] As a preference, a connection hole is provided on the series interface, and a partially conductive connection rod is arranged in the connection hole to connect the various series bases.

[0015] As a preference, a photoelectric signal converter is provided inside the control component, the photoelectric signal converter is connected to the control unit, and a voltage divider is also provided on one side of the control unit.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. Improve energy conversion efficiency: Through the automatic light tracking system installed under the photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels can always face the sun and absorb sunlight to the maximum extent, thereby improving the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. In addition, the water collection tanks and rainwater collection components on the photovoltaic panels can effectively clean the panels, keep the photovoltaic panels clean, further optimize light absorption, and improve energy conversion efficiency.

[0017] 2. Enhance the reliability and automation level of the system: The system is equipped with control components to monitor and adjust the operation of the entire photovoltaic power generation system, which improves the automation level of the system. At the same time, through the use of light sensors and light tracking systems, the system can intelligently adjust the direction of the photovoltaic panels, enhancing the environmental adaptability and reliability of the system.

[0018] 3. Increase the utilization of rainwater and environmental friendliness: Through the rainwater collection components at the bottom of the photovoltaic panels, the system can collect and store rainwater, which can not only reduce runoff, but also collect precious rainwater resources. In addition, the design of the cleaning components can ensure that the photovoltaic panels remain clean for a long time, so that the system can operate efficiently in various environments, which is in line with the concept of green environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0019] In summary, these effects reflect the innovation and practicality of the intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device in improving energy utilization efficiency, realizing automated management, and promoting environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device; Figure 3 It is a side view schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation panel; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a processing machine; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control component; Figure 7 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure; Figure 8 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at B; Fig. 9 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at C.

[0022] Figure numerals: photovoltaic panel 1, water collecting trough 11, power generation unit 12, series electrode 13, light sensor 14, series base 2, series interface 21, connecting hole 22, connecting rod 23, support assembly 3, first support rod 31, second support rod 32, rotating ring 33, rainwater collection assembly 4, water tank 41, filter 42, cleaning assembly 5, spray unit 6, nozzle support frame 61, spray pipe 62, nozzle 63, booster water pipe 64, cleaning brush 7, sliding rod 71, telescopic rotating rod 72, slide rail 73, control assembly 8, photoelectric signal converter 81, control unit 82, voltage divider 83. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example

[0025] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, the intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device proposed by the present invention is cleverly designed to integrate multiple functions to improve the efficiency and convenience of photovoltaic power generation. The core component of the system is a photovoltaic power generation panel 1, under which a series base 2 is cleverly installed. The series base not only stably supports the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, but also has series interfaces 21 on both sides thereof, which are convenient for connection with other photovoltaic panels or other devices to form a series photovoltaic power generation system, thereby improving the stability and power generation efficiency of the entire system. In order to ensure that the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can always face the sun to maximize energy capture, the system is specially designed with a support assembly 3. This support assembly includes a first support rod 31 and a second support rod 32. The internal cooperation of these two support rods not only provides a solid support for the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, but also enables it to automatically rotate according to the position of the sun, realizing the automatic light chasing function, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. In the design of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, the system also takes into account the collection and utilization of rainwater. A water collection tank 11 is provided above the photovoltaic panel for collecting rainwater. The bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1 is equipped with a rainwater collection component 4, which works in conjunction with the water collection tank 11 to effectively collect and store rainwater. This design not only reduces the impact of rainwater on the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel, but also provides water for plants or other purposes in the season of rain shortage. In order to keep the photovoltaic panel 1 clean and improve its power generation efficiency, the system is equipped with a cleaning component 5 in front of the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning component includes a spray unit 6 connected to the top of the photovoltaic panel 1 and a cleaning brush 7 installed on both sides of the spray unit. These cleaning brushes and spray units can work automatically under the command of the control component 8 to clean the photovoltaic panel to ensure that its surface is always kept clean, thereby maximizing the absorption of solar energy. The control component 8 is the intelligent brain of the entire intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device. It is responsible for monitoring the operating status of the system, adjusting the posture of the photovoltaic panel, and controlling the work of the cleaning component and the rainwater collection system. Through advanced control algorithms and sensor data, the control component can ensure that the photovoltaic power generation system always operates at the highest efficiency and maintains excellent performance even under complex and changeable weather conditions.

[0026] The above-mentioned intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device also includes an intelligent energy management function. The photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can generate sufficient electricity on sunny days. In addition to meeting its own operating needs, the excess electricity will be stored to supply the control unit 8. This design ensures that even when there is sufficient light, the system can autonomously store energy for use on cloudy days or other days with insufficient light. On cloudy days, since the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel will be reduced, although the tracking angle adjustment function of the system still exists, considering the preciousness of electric energy and the economy of the system, the control unit 8 will automatically disconnect from the photovoltaic panel and stop the light chasing function to save electricity. This intelligent management strategy not only improves the overall energy utilization efficiency of the system, but also ensures that the system can still operate in the best state when the lighting conditions are poor. In this way, the photovoltaic power generation system can maintain efficient energy conversion and utilization under different weather conditions, thereby improving the economy and sustainability of photovoltaic power generation.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, in the intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device, the front of the photovoltaic panel 1 is equipped with several groups of power generation units 12. These power generation units 12 are the core part of the photovoltaic panel and can convert sunlight into electrical energy. Each power generation unit 12 is connected to other power generation units through a carefully designed series electrode 13 on the back of the photovoltaic panel 1. This design allows the voltage of the entire photovoltaic panel to be added, thereby generating a higher voltage output. In addition, a light sensor 14 is also installed on each power generation unit 12. The function of these light sensors 14 is to monitor the light intensity received by the photovoltaic panel in real time. By sensing the intensity of light, the light sensor can provide feedback to the control unit 8 to help the control unit 8 adjust the posture of the photovoltaic panel to ensure maximum absorption of sunlight. On cloudy days or when there is insufficient light, the role of light sensors is particularly important because they can help the system automatically adjust to the optimal angle to capture limited sunlight resources.

[0028] like Fig. 9As shown, in the intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device, in order to realize the automatic light chasing function of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, a first support rod 31 and a second support rod 32 are specially designed. A rotating ring 33 is arranged at the bottom of the first support rod 31, and the rotating ring 33 plays a role of stabilization and rotation support. The second support rod 32 is mounted on the rotating ring 33 and can rotate, thereby realizing the flexible adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1. The other sides of the two support rods are connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 to form a stable support structure. Among them, the second support rod 32 also adopts a telescopic design, which enables the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 to make more precise adjustments during the light chasing process. Thanks to this design, the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can achieve 360° rotation driven by the first support rod 31 to adapt to the sun's irradiation at different angles. During the rotation process, the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can also deflect positive and negative 45° through the telescopic second support rod 32, further optimizing the capture efficiency of sunlight. This double support rod design not only improves the stability and durability of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, but also ensures that it can maintain an efficient working state under different weather and lighting conditions. Through this fine-tuned adjustment capability, photovoltaic power generation systems can maximize the use of solar energy and provide continuous and stable power output.

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in the intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device, a rainwater collection component 4 is specially designed in order to effectively collect and utilize rainwater. This component includes a water tank 41 arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1. The purpose of the water tank 41 is to store rainwater collected from the water collection tank 11 at the top of the photovoltaic panel. In order to ensure the quality of the collected rainwater, a filter 42 is arranged inside the water tank 41. The function of the filter 42 is to prevent impurities and dust in the rainwater from entering the water tank, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the stored water, thereby performing a cycle of cleaning work.

[0030] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, in the intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device, the spray unit 6 is a key component for maintaining the cleanliness and healthy operation of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1. The spray unit 6 includes a nozzle support frame 61 arranged on the top of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1. A spray pipe 62 can be rotatably arranged on the nozzle support frame 61. The spray pipe 62 is the main part of the spray system, and a number of nozzles 63 are evenly arranged on it. These nozzles 63 can atomize water, so that a larger area can be covered when cleaning the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. In order to ensure that the spray system has sufficient water pressure, booster water pipes 64 are arranged on both sides of the spray pipe 62. These booster water pipes 64 are connected to the water tank 41, which are responsible for transporting water from the water tank to the spray pipe and providing the necessary pressure so that water can flow out from the nozzle 63.

[0031] like Figure 7 As shown, the design of the spray pipe 62 allows it to rotate within the range of 0° to 45°, and such a rotation angle design ensures that water can be sprayed evenly to cover the entire photovoltaic panel 1. The advantage of this design is that the spray pipe 62 can adjust the angle to ensure that each part can be effectively cleaned.

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, in the intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device, the cleaning brush 7 is an important component for physically cleaning the dirt and sediment on the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1. A sliding rod 71 is provided on one side of the cleaning brush 7, and a telescopic rotating rod 72 is connected to the sliding rod 71. The other side of the telescopic rotating rod 72 can be rotated and fixed on the photovoltaic power generation panel 1. Such a design allows the cleaning brush 7 to adjust its position and angle as needed to meet the cleaning needs of different areas. The coordinated use of the telescopic rotating rod 72 and the sliding rod 71 enables the cleaning brush 7 to move flexibly on the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 to ensure that each area can be effectively cleaned. Slide rails 73 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, and these slide rails 73 provide tracks for the sliding of the cleaning brush 7. Through the cooperation of the sliding rod 72 and the slide rail 73, the cleaning brush 7 can slide back and forth on the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, and the telescopic rotating rod 72 can adjust the angle of the cleaning brush 7, thereby achieving comprehensive cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, in the intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device, the design of the series interface 21 is to effectively connect the various series bases 2. A connection hole 22 is provided on the series interface 21, and a partially conductive connecting rod 23 is arranged inside the connection hole 22. The function of the connection hole 22 is to provide a fixed position for the connecting rod 23 so that the connecting rod 23 can pass through the connection hole 22 smoothly. The connecting rod 23 is partially conductive, which means that it is not completely conductive, but has conductivity at a specific part or point. This design may be to provide the necessary electrical connection when connecting the base 2, while avoiding the conductivity of the entire connecting rod 23 to ensure safety. By passing the connecting rod 23 through the connection hole 22 on each series base 2, the physical connection and electrical connection between the bases 2 can be achieved. In this way, each series base 2 can form a continuous circuit, and multiple battery cells on the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can be connected in series and work together to increase the overall voltage and power output.

[0034] like Figure 6As shown, in the intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device, the control component 8 plays a vital role. It is not only responsible for monitoring the operating status of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, but also responsible for regulating and optimizing the energy use of the system. A photoelectric signal converter 81 is arranged inside the control component 8, and its function is to convert the photoelectric signal on the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 into an electrical signal so that the control unit 82 can process and analyze it. The photoelectric signal converter 81 converts light energy into electrical energy, and part of this electrical energy can be divided by the voltage divider 83 for the self-circulation use of the system. The voltage divider 83 is a precise voltage distribution device, which can divide the input voltage into several parts according to a predetermined ratio, so that it can be ensured that part of the electrical energy of the system is used for its own operation and maintenance during operation. Through the voltage dividing effect of the voltage divider 83, the photovoltaic power generation system can ensure the power supply required by the system itself while outputting electrical energy, thereby realizing the self-sufficiency and self-circulation use of the system. This design not only improves the energy utilization efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system, but also enhances the stability and reliability of the system. In general, the design of the photoelectric signal converter 81 and the voltage divider 83 inside the control component 8 provides a solid foundation for the automatic control and maintenance of the photovoltaic power generation system, while also ensuring the economy and environmental protection of the system.

[0035] Working process:

[0036] When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel 1, the photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electrical energy. On the one hand, this electrical energy is used to meet the system's own operating needs, and on the other hand, it is connected to other series bases 2 through the series interface 21 and the connecting rod 23 to form a series photovoltaic power generation system, thereby improving the overall voltage and power output. In order to maximize energy capture, the first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32 in the support assembly 3 will automatically rotate according to the position of the sun to achieve an automatic light tracking function. In addition, a water collection tank 11 is set on the top of the photovoltaic panel 1 to collect rainwater. The bottom is equipped with a rainwater collection assembly 4, which works in conjunction with the water collection tank 11 to collect and store rainwater. In order to keep the photovoltaic panel 1 clean and improve the power generation efficiency, the system is also equipped with a cleaning assembly 5, including a spray unit 6 and a cleaning brush 7. Under the command of the control assembly 8, the cleaning assembly can automatically clean the photovoltaic panel. The control assembly 8 is the intelligent brain of the entire system, responsible for monitoring the system operation status, adjusting the posture of the photovoltaic panel, and controlling the work of the cleaning assembly and the rainwater collection system. Through advanced control algorithms and sensor data, the control unit can ensure that the photovoltaic power generation system always operates at the highest efficiency. On cloudy days or when there is insufficient sunlight, the system will automatically stop the light-chasing function to save electricity. In this way, the photovoltaic power generation system can maintain efficient energy conversion and utilization under different weather conditions, thereby improving the economy and sustainability of photovoltaic power generation.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention.

[0038] Of course, in the present technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0039] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art under the technical guidance of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device, comprising a photovoltaic power generation panel (1), characterized in that: A series connection base (2) is arranged below the photovoltaic power generation panel (1), and series connection interfaces (21) are arranged on both sides of the series connection base (2). A support assembly (3) is arranged on the series connection base (2), and the support assembly (3) cooperates with each other to support and rotate the photovoltaic power generation panel (1) for automatic light tracking through a first support rod (31) and a second support rod (32) arranged inside the support assembly (3) to automatically chase light. A water collecting trough (11) is also arranged on the photovoltaic power generation panel (1), and a rainwater collecting assembly (4) is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation panel (1) to cooperate with the water collecting trough (11) to collect and store rainwater. A cleaning assembly (5) is also arranged on the front of the photovoltaic power generation panel (1) to cooperate with the rainwater collecting assembly (4); the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a spray unit (6) arranged on the top of the photovoltaic power generation panel (1) and connected to the rainwater collecting assembly (4), and cleaning brushes (7) are arranged on both sides of the spray unit (6). A control assembly (8) is also arranged on the series connection base (2) to monitor and adjust the operation of the photovoltaic power generation system.

2. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation panel (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of power generation units (12) on the front side thereof; the power generation units (12) are connected via series electrodes (13) provided on the back side of the photovoltaic power generation panel (1), so that the voltage of the entire system is added together to generate a higher voltage output; and a light sensor (14) is also provided on the power generation unit (12).

3. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating ring (33) is provided at the bottom of the first support rod (31), and the second support rod (32) is rotatably arranged on the rotating ring (33); the other sides of the first support rod (31) and the second support rod (32) are both connected to the photovoltaic panel (1), and the second support rod (32) is of telescopic design.

4. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation panel (1) can be rotated 360 degrees under the drive of the first support rod (31), and the photovoltaic power generation panel (1) can also be deflected by plus or minus 45 degrees during the rotation process through the extension and retraction of the second support rod (32).

5. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collection assembly (4) comprises a water tank (41) arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation panel (1), and a filter screen (42) is arranged inside the water tank (41).

6. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray unit (6) comprises a spray head support frame (61) arranged on the top of the photovoltaic power generation panel (1), a spray pipe (62) is rotatably arranged on the spray head support frame (61), a plurality of spray heads (63) are provided on the spray pipe (62), and pressurized water pipes (64) are arranged on both sides of the spray pipe (62) and connected to the water tank (41).

7. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotation angle of the spray pipe (62) is 0° to 45°, so that water can be sprayed to cover the entire photovoltaic power generation panel (1).

8. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding rod (71) is provided on one side of the cleaning brush (7), a telescopic rotating rod (72) is provided on the sliding rod (71), the other side of the telescopic rotating rod (72) is rotatably provided on the photovoltaic power generation panel (1), and slide rails (73) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the photovoltaic power generation panel (1), and the sliding rod (72) cooperates with the slide rails (73) to drive the cleaning brush (7) to clean the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel (1).

9. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The serial interface (21) is provided with a connection hole (22), and a partially conductive connection rod (23) is arranged in the connection hole (22) to connect the serial bases (2).

10. The intelligent photovoltaic power generation control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photoelectric signal converter (81) is provided inside the control component (8), and the photoelectric signal converter (81) is connected to a control unit (82). A voltage divider (83) is also provided on one side of the control unit (82).

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