Phalaenopsis substrate and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of butterfly orchid substrates, in particular to a butterfly orchid substrate and a preparation method thereof.The butterfly orchid substrate comprises a sphagna substrate, snake wood chips and charcoal particles, the volume ratio of the sphagna substrate of seedlings in butterfly orchid to the snake wood chips is 1: 1, and the volume ratio of the sphagna substrate of adult butterfly orchid to the charcoal particles to the snake wood chips is 2: 1: 1. The Phalaenopsis aphrodite matrix comprises Phalaenopsis aphrodite and one or more of bark, perlite or vermiculite, the snake sawdust is prepared by the following steps: drying cyathea aphrodite roots in the sun, crushing, removing and sterilizing at high temperature, the volume weight of the Phalaenopsis aphrodite matrix is 30.15-0.250 g / cm, the gas-water ratio is 1.95-2.15, the total porosity is 80-85%, the aeration porosity is 60-65%, the water-holding porosity is 25-30%, the pH value is 7-7.5, and the EC value is 350-400 uS / cm. According to the butterfly orchid substrate preparation device, the substrate in the container can be rapidly taken out for replacement, the beneficial effects that the substrate in a butterfly orchid potted plant is convenient to replace, and convenience is brought to work are achieved, and the practicability and convenience of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of moth orchid substrates, in particular to a moth orchid substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Phalaenopsis, Orchidaceae, also known as Phalaenopsis, small tendon vine, golden ring grass, tendon grass, tendon grass, Phalaenopsis is native to tropical and subtropical areas, is an evergreen plant flower, shade-tolerant, heat-loving, suitable for growing in a cool and humid environment, Phalaenopsis is the best among orchids, Phalaenopsis substrate can be mixed with a variety of materials, can be made of rotten moss, sawdust, bark, charcoal to make Phalaenopsis planting substrate, can also be made of pine needles, peanut shells, bark silk, clay balls. These materials can be used alone or in combination, there is no ratio requirement, Phalaenopsis has a well-developed root system, is not strict with soil requirements, suitable for growing in loose humus soil.

[0003] The existing patent publication number is "CN107637473A" and a Phalaenopsis tissue culture seedling hardening matrix, which is characterized in that the Phalaenopsis tissue culture seedling hardening matrix includes peat soil, vermiculite, and perlite, and the volume ratio of the peat soil, vermiculite, and perlite is: peat soil: vermiculite: perlite = 5:1:1. The Phalaenopsis tissue culture seedling hardening matrix disclosed by the present invention increases air permeability, improves the survival rate of Phalaenopsis tissue culture seedling hardening, enhances the adaptability of Phalaenopsis to the outside world, absorbs water and nutrients, and grows healthily.

[0004] The existing Phalaenopsis substrate preparation can be prepared using soil or sphagnum moss. When soil is used as a cultivation substrate, soil is prone to soil compaction and water accumulation, which may cause root rot and death. Excessive humus in the soil may attract bacteria and insects to breed. When sphagnum moss is used, the substrate is prone to acidification after long-term cultivation, producing pathogens that are detrimental to the growth of Phalaenopsis. Therefore, a Phalaenopsis substrate and a preparation method thereof are urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a Phalaenopsis substrate and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the existing Phalaenopsis substrate preparation proposed in the above background technology can be prepared by using soil or sphagnum moss. When using soil for preparation, soil as a cultivation substrate is prone to soil compaction and water accumulation, which may cause root rot and death, and excessive humus in the soil may attract the growth of bacteria and insects. When using sphagnum moss for preparation, the substrate is prone to acidification after long-term cultivation, producing pathogens that are not conducive to the growth of Phalaenopsis.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a Phalaenopsis substrate and a preparation method thereof, comprising: a sphagnum moss substrate, sawdust and charcoal particles, wherein the volume ratio of the sphagnum moss substrate to the sawdust for small and medium-sized Phalaenopsis seedlings is 1:1, and the volume ratio of the sphagnum moss substrate, charcoal particles and sawdust for mature Phalaenopsis plants is 2:1:1.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes: one or more of bark, perlite or vermiculite.

[0008] Preferably, the snake wood chips are prepared by the following method: drying, crushing, disassembling and high-temperature sterilization of Alsophila spinulosa roots.

[0009] Preferably, the Phalaenopsis matrix has a bulk density of 30.15-0.250 g / cm, an air-water ratio of 1.95-2.15, a total porosity of 80-85%, a ventilation porosity of 60-65%, a water-holding porosity of 25-30%, a pH of 7-7.5, and an EC value of 350-400 uS / cm.

[0010] Preferably, it comprises: an outer basin body, a replacement mechanism is arranged inside the outer basin body, the replacement mechanism comprises a first inner basin body, the first inner basin body is installed inside the outer basin body, a second inner basin body is installed inside the first inner basin body, a connecting matrix ring is arranged at the connection between the first inner basin body and the second inner basin body, the connecting matrix ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second inner basin body, a through groove is opened at the bottom end of the outer basin body, a base is arranged under the outer basin body, and a filter net is installed inside the outer basin body.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first inner basin body, and the sliding block is slidably arranged inside a sliding cavity, and the sliding cavity is opened inside the outer basin body.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the first inner basin body is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the bottom end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, the mounting seat is inserted into the mounting groove, the mounting groove is opened in the second inner basin body, an insertion rod is inserted into the mounting seat, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the insertion rod, the end of the insertion rod away from the mounting groove is inserted into the insertion cavity, the insertion cavity is opened in the second inner basin body, the end of the insertion rod away from the mounting groove is fixedly connected to a spring, and the end of the spring away from the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insertion cavity.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the insertion rod, and the sliding block is slidably arranged inside a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is opened inside the second inner basin body.

[0014] Preferably, a first through hole is formed inside the first inner basin body, and a second through hole is formed inside the second inner basin body.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with an anti-slip seat, and the upper end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a pull ring.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The butterfly orchid substrate and the preparation method thereof are provided with a replacement mechanism. The volume ratio of the sphagnum moss substrate and the snake sawdust for the butterfly orchid seedlings is 1:1, and the volume ratio of the sphagnum moss substrate, charcoal particles and the snake sawdust for the butterfly orchid mature plants is 2:1:1. When the substrate is used, one or more of bark, perlite or vermiculite can also be used. The snake sawdust is prepared by the following method: drying, crushing, disassembling and high-temperature sterilization of Alsophila spinulosa roots. The butterfly orchid substrate has a bulk density of 30.15-0.250 g / cm3, an air-water ratio of 1.95-2.15, a total porosity of 80-85%, an aeration porosity of 60-65%, a water-holding porosity of 25-30%, a pH of 7-7.5, and an EC value of 350-400 uS / cm3. The butterfly orchid substrate is prepared by using a mixed substrate of sphagnum moss and snake sawdust, has a small bulk density, a high aeration porosity, sufficient nutrient supply, and is suitable for the growth of butterfly orchids.

[0018] When using the butterfly orchid substrate preparation device, the first inner basin body and the second inner basin body are closely attached to each other and enclosed to form a hollow basin body. The hollow basin body formed by the enclosure cooperates with the connecting substrate ring to provide a container for butterfly orchid cultivation. The butterfly orchid is cultured with sphagnum moss substrate and snake wood chips in a volume ratio of: put into the hollow basin body formed by the enclosure of the first inner basin body and the second inner basin body for cultivation. When it is necessary to replace the substrate, the connecting seat can be pulled to drive the first inner basin body and the second inner basin body to move upward until the first inner basin body and the second inner basin body are moved out of the outer basin body, and then the pull rod is pulled to drive the insertion rod to move away from the mounting groove so that the insertion rod is moved out of the mounting seat. At this time, the first inner basin body is pulled to continue to move upward so that a separation structure is formed between the first inner basin body and the second inner basin body and the connecting substrate ring. At this time, the butterfly orchid culture substrate can be taken out and replaced, which is convenient for replacing the butterfly orchid culture substrate. The butterfly orchid substrate preparation device can quickly take out the substrate in the container for replacement, thereby achieving the beneficial effect of facilitating the replacement of the substrate in the butterfly orchid pot plant, bringing convenience to the work, and improving the practicality and convenience of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a local structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a top cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4is a top cross-sectional schematic diagram of a second structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a top cross-sectional schematic diagram of a third structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged surface of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 111, outer basin body; 2, replacement mechanism; 211, first inner basin body; 212, second inner basin body; 213, connecting matrix ring; 214, through groove; 215, filter screen; 216, base; 217, sliding block; 218, sliding cavity; 219, connecting seat; 220, mounting seat; 221, mounting groove; 222, plug rod; 223, pull rod; 224, plug cavity; 225, spring; 226, slider; 227, sliding groove; 228, first through hole; 229, second through hole; 230, anti-slip seat; 231, pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-7 , an embodiment provided by the present invention:

[0029] A Phalaenopsis substrate and a preparation method thereof, comprising: a sphagnum moss substrate, snake wood chips and charcoal particles, wherein the volume ratio of the sphagnum moss substrate to the snake wood chips for small and medium-sized Phalaenopsis seedlings is 1:1, and the volume ratio of the sphagnum moss substrate, charcoal particles and snake wood chips for mature Phalaenopsis plants is 2:1:1. Through this design, the sphagnum moss substrate and the snake wood chips are used for culturing a mixed substrate, thereby preventing the substrate from being easily acidified after long-term cultivation, producing pathogens that are unfavorable to the growth of Phalaenopsis, and avoiding affecting the flowering quality of Phalaenopsis.

[0030] Furthermore, it also includes: one or more of bark, perlite or vermiculite.

[0031] Furthermore, the snake wood chips are prepared by the following method: drying, crushing, disassembling and high-temperature sterilization of Alsophila spinulosa roots.

[0032] Furthermore, the bulk density of the Phalaenopsis substrate is 30.15-0.250 g / cm, the air-water ratio is 1.95-2.15, the total porosity is 80-85%, the ventilation porosity is 60-65%, the water-holding porosity is 25-30%, the pH is 7-7.5, and the EC value is 350-400 uS / cm. Through this design, the bulk density, air-water ratio, total porosity, ventilation porosity, water-holding porosity, pH, and electrical conductivity EC value are measured, and it is found that the substrate has a small bulk density, a high ventilation porosity, sufficient nutrient supply, and is suitable for the growth of Phalaenopsis.

[0033] Furthermore, it includes: an outer basin body 111, a replacement mechanism 2 is arranged inside the outer basin body 111, the replacement mechanism 2 includes a first inner basin body 211, the first inner basin body 211 is installed inside the outer basin body 111, a second inner basin body 212 is installed inside the first inner basin body 211, a connecting matrix ring 213 is arranged at the connection between the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212, the connecting matrix ring 213 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second inner basin body 212, a through groove 214 is opened at the bottom end of the outer basin body 111, a base 216 is arranged below the outer basin body 111, and a filter net 215 is installed inside the outer basin body 111. With this design, when the Phalaenopsis substrate preparation device is used, the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212 are closely attached to each other and enclosed to form a hollow basin body, and the hollow basin body formed by the enclosure cooperates with the connecting substrate ring 213 to provide a container for Phalaenopsis cultivation. Phalaenopsis is cultured using sphagnum moss substrate and snake wood chips in a volume ratio of 1:1 and placed in the hollow basin body formed by the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212 for cultivation.

[0034] Furthermore, a sliding block 217 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first inner basin body 211 . The sliding block 217 is slidably disposed inside a sliding cavity 218 . The sliding cavity 218 is opened inside the outer basin body 111 .

[0035] Furthermore, a connecting seat 219 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first inner basin body 211, and a mounting seat 220 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting seat 219. The mounting seat 220 is inserted into the mounting groove 221, and the mounting groove 221 is arranged inside the second inner basin body 212. A plug rod 222 is inserted into the mounting seat 220, and a pull rod 223 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the plug rod 222. The end of the plug rod 222 away from the mounting groove 221 is inserted into the insertion cavity 224, and the insertion cavity 224 is arranged inside the second inner basin body 212. A spring 225 is fixedly connected to the end of the plug rod 222 away from the mounting groove 221, and the end of the spring 225 away from the plug rod 222 is fixedly connected to the insertion cavity 224. The inner wall of the device is designed to be replaced when the substrate needs to be replaced, by pulling the connecting seat 219 to drive the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212 to move upward until the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212 are moved out of the outer basin body 111, and then the pull rod 223 is pulled to drive the insertion rod 222 to move away from the mounting groove 221, so that the insertion rod 222 is moved out of the mounting seat 220. At this time, the first inner basin body 211 is pulled to continue to move upward to form a separation structure between the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212 and the connecting matrix ring 213. At this time, the Phalaenopsis culture substrate can be taken out and replaced, which is convenient for replacing the Phalaenopsis culture substrate.

[0036] Furthermore, a slider 226 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the insertion rod 222, and the slider 226 is slidably set inside the slide groove 227. The slide groove 227 is opened inside the second inner basin body 212. Through this design, when the insertion rod 222 moves, the slider 226 slides synchronously inside the slide groove 227, thereby realizing the limiting effect on the insertion rod 222 and making its sliding more stable.

[0037] Furthermore, a first through hole 228 is provided inside the first inner basin body 211, and a second through hole 229 is provided inside the second inner basin body 212. Through this design, the bulk density of the Phalaenopsis matrix is ​​30.15-0.250 g / cm, the air-water ratio is 1.95-2.15, the total porosity is 80-85%, the ventilation porosity is 60-65%, the water-holding porosity is 25-30%, the pH is 7-7.5, and the EC value is 350-400 uS / cm. The first through hole 228 and the second through hole 229 are provided on the side surfaces of the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212 to provide oxygen to the roots of the Phalaenopsis.

[0038] Furthermore, the bottom end of the base 216 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip seat 230 , and the upper end of the connecting seat 219 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 231 .

[0039] Working principle:

[0040] The volume ratio of sphagnum moss substrate and snake sawdust for small and medium-sized Phalaenopsis seedlings is 1:1, and the volume ratio of sphagnum moss substrate, charcoal particles and snake sawdust for mature Phalaenopsis is 2:1:1. When the substrate is used, one or more of bark, perlite or vermiculite can also be used. The snake sawdust is prepared by the following method: Alsophila spinulosa roots are dried, crushed, disassembled and sterilized at high temperature. The Phalaenopsis substrate has a bulk density of 30.15-0.250 g / cm3, an air-water ratio of 1.95-2.15, a total porosity of 80-85%, a ventilation porosity of 60-65%, a water-holding porosity of 25-30%, a pH of 7-7.5, and an EC value of 350-400 uS / cm3.

[0041] When using the Phalaenopsis substrate preparation device, the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212 are closely attached to each other and enclosed to form a hollow basin body, and the hollow basin body formed by the enclosure is matched with the connecting substrate ring 213 to provide a container for Phalaenopsis cultivation. Phalaenopsis is cultured in the hollow basin body formed by the enclosure of the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212 in a volume ratio of 1:1. When the substrate needs to be replaced, the connecting seat 219 can be pulled to drive the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212 upward. Move until the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212 move out of the outer basin body 111, then pull the pull rod 223 to drive the insertion rod 222 to move away from the mounting groove 221, so that the insertion rod 222 moves out of the mounting seat 220, and at this time, pull the first inner basin body 211 to continue to move upward to form a separation structure between the first inner basin body 211 and the second inner basin body 212 and the connecting matrix ring 213. At this time, the Phalaenopsis culture matrix can be taken out and replaced, which is convenient for replacing the Phalaenopsis culture matrix, and the operation is completed.

[0042] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Phalaenopsis substrate, comprising: The sphagnum moss substrate, sawdust and charcoal particles are characterized in that the volume ratio of the sphagnum moss substrate and sawdust for small and medium-sized Phalaenopsis seedlings is 1:1, and the volume ratio of the sphagnum moss substrate, charcoal particles and sawdust for mature Phalaenopsis plants is 2:1:

1.

2. A Phalaenopsis substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: One or more of bark, perlite or vermiculite.

3. A Phalaenopsis substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snake wood chips are prepared by the following method: the roots of Alsophila spinulosa are dried, crushed, disassembled and sterilized at high temperature.

4. A Phalaenopsis substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Phalaenopsis matrix has a bulk density of 30.15-0.250 g / cm, an air-water ratio of 1.95-2.15, a total porosity of 80-85%, a ventilation porosity of 60-65%, a water-holding porosity of 25-30%, a pH of 7-7.5, and an EC value of 350-400 uS / cm.

5. A method for preparing a Phalaenopsis matrix, characterized in that: include: An outer basin body (111), wherein a replacement mechanism (2) is arranged inside the outer basin body (111), wherein the replacement mechanism (2) comprises a first inner basin body (211), wherein the first inner basin body (211) is installed inside the outer basin body (111), wherein a second inner basin body (212) is installed inside the first inner basin body (211), wherein a connecting matrix ring (213) is arranged at the connection between the first inner basin body (211) and the second inner basin body (212), wherein the connecting matrix ring (213) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second inner basin body (212), wherein a through groove (214) is provided at the bottom end of the outer basin body (111), wherein a base (216) is arranged below the outer basin body (111), and wherein a filter screen (215) is installed inside the outer basin body (111).

6. The method for preparing a Phalaenopsis substrate according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding block (217) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first inner basin body (211), and the sliding block (217) is slidably arranged inside a sliding cavity (218), and the sliding cavity (218) is opened inside the outer basin body (111).

7. The method for preparing a Phalaenopsis substrate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the first inner basin body (211) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (219), and the lower end of the connecting seat (219) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (220), and the mounting seat (220) is inserted into the mounting groove (221), and the mounting groove (221) is arranged in the second inner basin body (212), and an insertion rod (222) is inserted in the mounting seat (220), and a pull rod (223) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the insertion rod (222), and one end of the insertion rod (222) away from the mounting groove (221) is inserted into the insertion cavity (224), and the insertion cavity (224) is arranged in the second inner basin body (212), and one end of the insertion rod (222) away from the mounting groove (221) is fixedly connected to a spring (225), and one end of the spring (225) away from the insertion rod (222) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insertion cavity (224).

8. The method for preparing a Phalaenopsis substrate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the insertion rod (222) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (226), and the sliding block (226) is slidably arranged inside a sliding groove (227), and the sliding groove (227) is opened inside the second inner basin body (212).

9. The method for preparing a Phalaenopsis substrate according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first through hole (228) is provided inside the first inner basin body (211), and a second through hole (229) is provided inside the second inner basin body (212).

10. The method for preparing a Phalaenopsis substrate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the base (216) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip seat (230), and the top end of the connecting seat (219) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (231).

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