Device for clearing and transporting construction waste in high-rise building construction floors
By designing a construction waste removal device for high-rise building construction, using components such as screen boxes, screen plates and vibration exciters to sort garbage, and removing dust through adsorption plates and fan blades, the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution in construction waste treatment are solved, and effective garbage recycling and safety protection of staff are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411692964.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction waste treatment methods are mainly stacked directly or buried, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution, and the failure to effectively utilize recyclable materials.
A construction waste removal device in the construction floor of high-rise buildings was designed, and the garbage sorting and dust removal were achieved through components such as screen boxes, screen plates, vibration exciters, adsorption plates and motor-driven fan blades.
Effective classification and recycling of construction waste is achieved, environmental pollution is reduced, and staff safety is improved by removing dust.
Smart Images

Figure CN119637296A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of garbage removal, and in particular to a construction garbage removal device in a construction floor of a high-rise building. Background Art
[0002] Construction waste refers to the general term for slag, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. According to the source of generation, construction waste can be divided into engineering slag, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud, etc.; according to the composition, construction waste can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, broken stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood, etc.
[0003] However, most of the current construction waste is directly taken to empty uninhabited areas for stacking or burying, which greatly wastes the usable materials and causes damage to the environment.
[0004] In view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing problems, and a construction waste removal device for the construction floors of high-rise buildings is provided, which has the advantages of classifying and recycling construction waste and removing dust during recycling. The purpose is to solve the problem and improve the value through this technology. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and propose a construction waste removal device for the construction floors of high-rise buildings, comprising a base, a shock-absorbing structure is fixedly connected to the interior of the base, a screen box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shock-absorbing structure, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the screen box, a push plate is fixedly connected to the back of the telescopic rod, the screen plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the screen box away from the upper end of the push plate, a vibration exciter is arranged on the front of the screen box, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screen box close to the feed pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, an adsorption plate is plugged into the upper end of the fixer, a second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the fixer, a rotating column is connected to one end of the second motor, a fan blade is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the fixer close to the outer wall of the second motor.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The number of the shock absorbing structures is two, and the number of the fan blades is two.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] A dust net is arranged at one end of the lower part of the adsorption plate, and the adsorption plate has high adsorption capacity.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] A first discharge port is provided on the back of the screen box, and a second discharge port is provided at one end of the screen box.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The shock absorbing structure is connected to the base by welding, and the fixer is connected to the screen box by welding.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The upper end of the screen plate is provided with holes of the same size, and the size of the push plate is smaller than that of the screen box.
[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. A construction waste removal device for high-rise building construction floors, which realizes the classification of garbage by setting a base, a screen box, a telescopic rod, a push plate, a screen plate, an exciter, and a feed pipe, so that the garbage can be recycled and reused, and the damage to the environment is reduced. The garbage on the screen plate makes the garbage that meets the requirements fall into the screen box through the holes, and the remaining garbage will fall from one end of the screen plate due to the influence of gravity.
[0019] 2. A construction waste removal device for construction floors of high-rise buildings, which removes and transfers dust generated during garbage classification by setting a screen box, a connecting pipe, a fixer, an adsorption plate, a second motor, a rotating column, fan blades, and an exhaust pipe, so as not to cause physical harm to workers. The vibrator will shake off the dust on the garbage when vibrating at a high frequency. The second motor can drive the fan blades to rotate to generate a strong suction force, so that most of the dust passes through the connecting pipe and is adsorbed on the adsorption plate in the fixer, and a small part is discharged through the exhaust pipe, which greatly reduces the impact on the workers' bodies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction waste removal device for a high-rise building construction floor proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 A side plan view of the base of a construction waste removal device for a high-rise building construction floor proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 A plan view of a screen box of a construction waste removal device for a high-rise building construction floor proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a plan view of the fixing part of a construction waste removal device for a high-rise building construction floor proposed by the present invention.
[0024] Legend:
[0025] 1. Base; 2. Shock-absorbing structure; 5. Screen box; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Push plate; 8. Screen plate; 9. Vibrator; 10. Feed pipe; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Fixer; 13. Adsorption plate; 14. Second motor; 15. Rotating column; 16. Fan blades; 17. Exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-4An embodiment of the present invention is a device for removing construction waste from a construction floor of a high-rise building, comprising a base 1, a shock absorbing structure 2 is fixedly connected inside the base 1, a screen box 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shock absorbing structure 2, a telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the screen box 5, a push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the back side of the telescopic rod 6, a screen plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screen box 5 away from the upper end of the push plate 7, a vibrator 9 is arranged on the front side of the screen box 5, a feed pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screen box 5, a connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screen box 5 close to the feed pipe 10, a fixture 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 11, an adsorption plate 13 is plugged into the upper end of the fixture 12, a second motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixture 12, a rotating column 15 is connected to one end of the second motor 14, a fan blade 16 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 15, and an exhaust pipe 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixture 12 close to the outer wall of the second motor 14.
[0029] By setting the base 1, screen box 5, telescopic rod 6, push plate 7, screen plate 8, vibrator 9, and feed pipe 10, garbage can be classified so that it can be recycled and reused, and the damage to the environment can be reduced. The garbage that meets the requirements falls into the screen box 5 through the holes on the screen plate 8, and the remaining garbage falls from one end of the screen plate 8 due to the influence of gravity. By setting the screen box 5, connecting pipe 11, fixer 12, adsorption plate 13, second motor 14, rotating column 15, fan blade 16, exhaust pipe 17, the dust generated during garbage classification can be removed and transferred so that it will not cause physical harm to the staff. The vibrator 9 will shake off the dust on the garbage when vibrating at a high frequency. The second motor 14 can drive the fan blade 16 to rotate to generate a strong suction force, so that most of the dust passes through the connecting pipe 11 and is adsorbed on the adsorption plate 13 in the fixer 12, and a small part is discharged through the exhaust pipe 17, which greatly reduces the impact on the staff's body.
[0030] Specifically, the number of the shock absorbing structures 2 is two, which ensures the stability of the overall structure when the exciter 9 vibrates, and the number of the fan blades 16 is two, which can generate a strong suction force;
[0031] Specifically, a dust net is provided at one end of the lower part of the adsorption plate 13, and the adsorption plate 13 has a high adsorption capacity and can adsorb most of the dust;
[0032] Specifically, a first discharge port is provided on the back of the screen box 5, and a second discharge port is provided at one end of the screen box 5, so as to ensure that the classified garbage will not be mixed together when discharged;
[0033] Specifically, the shock absorbing structure 2 is connected to the base 1 by welding, and the fixture 12 is connected to the screen box 5 by welding, so as to ensure that the overall structure is more solid;
[0034] Specifically, the upper end of the sieve plate 8 is provided with holes of the same size to facilitate the classification of garbage. The size of the push plate 7 is smaller than that of the sieve box 5, so the classified garbage can be moved.
[0035] Working principle: First, start the vibrator 9 to vibrate at a high frequency, then pour the garbage into the screen box 5 through the feed pipe 10, the vibrator 9 will drive the screen plate 8 to vibrate at a high frequency, so that part of the garbage passes through the holes on the screen plate 8 and falls into the lower part of the screen box 5, and then the telescopic rod 6 will move the push plate 7 within a certain period of time, thereby ensuring that part of the classified garbage is collected, and the remaining part of the garbage will be discharged from one end of the screen plate 8 due to the influence of gravity, avoiding pollution to the environment and allowing the usable garbage to be recycled for a second time. And when classifying garbage, the dust can be removed and moved through the connecting tube 11, the fixer 12, the adsorption plate 13, the second motor 14, the rotating column 15, the fan blades 16 and the exhaust pipe 17. The second motor 14 will drive the fan blades 16 to rotate rapidly, generating a strong suction force, so that most of the dust is sucked onto the adsorption plate 13 in the fixer 12 through the connecting tube 11, and a small part of the dust is discharged through the exhaust pipe 17, ensuring that the staff will not be injured due to inhaling too much dust during work, thereby ensuring the safety of the staff.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction waste removal device for a high-rise building construction floor, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is internally fixedly connected with a shock absorbing structure (2), the upper end of the shock absorbing structure (2) is fixedly connected with a screen box (5), the front inner wall of the screen box (5) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (6), the back of the telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with a push plate (7), the inner part of the screen box (5) away from the upper end of the push plate (7) is fixedly connected with a screen plate (8), the front of the screen box (5) is provided with a vibration exciter (9), the upper end of the screen box (5) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (10), and the screen box (5) is close to the feed pipe (10). 0) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (11) at the upper end of one side, one end of the connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a fixer (12), an upper end of the fixer (12) is plugged with an adsorption plate (13), one end of the fixer (12) is fixedly connected to a second motor (14), one end of the second motor (14) is connected to a rotating column (15), an outer wall of the rotating column (15) is rotatably connected to a fan blade (16), and one end of the fixer (12) close to the outer wall of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (17).
2. A construction waste removal device for a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the shock absorbing structures (2) is two, and the number of the fan blades (16) is two.
3. The device for removing construction waste from a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust net is provided at one end of the lower part of the adsorption plate (13), and the adsorption plate (13) has a high adsorption capacity.
4. The device for removing construction waste from a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first discharge port is provided on the back of the screen box (5), and a second discharge port is provided at one end of the screen box (5).
5. The device for removing construction waste from a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing structure (2) is connected to the base (1) by welding, and the fixer (12) is connected to the screen box (5) by welding.
6. The device for removing construction waste from a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the screen plate (8) is provided with holes of the same size, and the size of the push plate (7) is smaller than that of the screen box (5).