Hoisting device convenient to operate and used for fault maintenance of mechanical equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical equipment breakdown maintenance hoisting device convenient to operate, the structure of the hoisting device comprises a mounting frame, and further comprises a lifting mechanism, a lifting frame, a first driving mechanism, a moving frame and a second moving mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged in the mounting frame, and the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor and a first driving screw rod; the first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, the upper end and the lower end of the first driving lead screw rotationally penetrate through the mounting frame, the bottom of the first driving lead screw is in shaft connection with the first motor, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, the first driving lead screw penetrates through the lifting frame in a threaded mode, and the guide rod penetrates through the lifting frame in a sliding mode. Vertical plates are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the upper portion of the lifting frame, and the first driving mechanism is arranged on the two sets of vertical plates on one side. The invention belongs to the field of mechanical equipment maintenance, and particularly relates to a hoisting device convenient to operate and used for mechanical equipment fault maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of mechanical equipment maintenance, and specifically refers to an easy-to-operate hoisting device for mechanical equipment failure maintenance. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the field of mechanical equipment failure maintenance, lifting devices have been widely used in heavy object handling, installation and commissioning, etc. Although traditional lifting devices can meet basic lifting needs, their fixed structure and inconvenient operation have gradually become prominent, especially in complex environments with limited space or high multi-directional lifting requirements. It is difficult to meet the needs of efficient and accurate positioning, resulting in low work efficiency, increased labor costs and time consumption.

[0003] In order to overcome these limitations, a variety of improvement measures have emerged on the market: First, manually adjustable lifting devices, which change the height and horizontal position of the hook by manually adjusting the pulley block or chain. Although this method is simple and easy, it has poor precision control and is not very safe for heavy or valuable items; second, lifting equipment driven by hydraulic control systems can achieve more precise height adjustment, but has limited support for lateral displacement and is costly, making it unsuitable for small businesses and personal workshops; third, electric hoist-type lifting tools can better complete vertical lifting operations, but have weak fine-tuning capabilities in the horizontal direction and lack flexibility.

[0004] The above-mentioned types of lifting devices have their own advantages, but they also expose some common problems, such as cumbersome operation, low adjustment accuracy, and poor adaptability. In particular, when facing application scenarios that require frequent changes in the position of the lifting point or require high-precision positioning, traditional lifting devices are often unable to cope with the situation, which seriously affects production and maintenance efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the operation of adjusting the hoisting position is complicated and the adjustment accuracy is low.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: the easy-to-operate lifting device for mechanical equipment failure maintenance proposed by the present invention includes a mounting frame, a lifting mechanism, a lifting frame, a first driving mechanism, a moving frame and a second moving mechanism. The lifting mechanism is arranged in the mounting frame, and the lifting mechanism includes a first motor and a first active screw rod. The first motor is fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame. The upper and lower ends of the first active screw rod rotate and penetrate the mounting frame. The bottom of the first active screw rod is connected to the first motor shaft. A guide rod is fixed on the inner side of the mounting frame. The first active screw rod threadably penetrates the lifting frame. The guide rod The lifting frame is slidably connected to the movable frame, and the four corners of the upper part of the lifting frame are fixed with vertical plates. The first driving mechanism is arranged on two groups of vertical plates on one side. The first driving mechanism includes a second motor and a second screw rod. The second motor is fixed on the outer side of the vertical plate. The second screw rod rotates and passes through the two groups of vertical plates on one side and is axially connected to the vertical plate. The second screw rod threadably passes through one end of the moving frame. The moving frame and the upper part of the lifting frame are slidably connected. The second moving mechanism is arranged on the moving frame. The second moving mechanism includes a moving block. The moving block is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving frame. A connecting rod is fixed on the lower part of the moving block, and a hook is provided under the connecting rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the mounting frame is composed of two groups of identical U-shaped plate-shaped steel materials, and a steel structure crossbeam is fixedly arranged between the two groups of U-shaped plate-shaped steel materials.

[0008] Furthermore, the four corners of the lower part of the mounting frame are rotatably connected with running wheels, and the running wheels are self-locking universal wheels.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism also includes a first driven screw rod, the upper end of which rotates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the driven sprocket, and the first driven screw rod vertically threads through the lifting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket are rotatably connected to the upper portion of the mounting frame, the upper end of the first driving screw is fixedly connected to the driving sprocket, the upper end of the first driven screw is fixedly connected to the driven sprocket, and the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket are connected via a chain transmission.

[0011] Furthermore, the other end of the movable frame is rotatably connected with two sets of guide wheels, the wheel surfaces of the guide wheels have grooves, and a guide rail is fixed between the two sets of vertical plates on the other side, and the lower part of the wheel surface of the guide wheel has a groove and is rollingly engaged with the guide rail.

[0012] Furthermore, a limiting roller is fixedly provided between the two groups of vertical plates on the other side, and the upper portion of the guide wheel surface with a groove is rollingly engaged with the limiting roller.

[0013] Furthermore, the second moving mechanism also includes a third motor and a third screw rod. The third motor is fixed on the side of the moving frame away from the guide wheel. The third screw rod rotates and passes through the moving frame. The third screw rod is axially connected to the third motor, and the third screw rod thread passes through the moving block.

[0014] Furthermore, guide blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of the movable frame, the movable block is configured as an I-shaped structure and has guide grooves on both sides, and the guide grooves and the guide blocks are connected in a sliding manner.

[0015] Furthermore, the horizontal plane at which the third screw rod is located is higher than the horizontal plane at which the second screw rod is located.

[0016] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

[0017] The scheme proposes an easy-to-operate lifting device for repairing mechanical equipment failures. The hook can be adjusted in all directions and at multiple angles by rotating the screw rods of three sets of motors to drive the lifting frame, the moving frame and the moving block. The adjustment operation is convenient and the position adjustment is fast, which makes it easy for the maintenance equipment to repair different positions of the mechanical equipment to be repaired. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a first overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a second overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross section X of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of the present invention.

[0024] Among them, 1. mounting frame, 2. lifting mechanism, 201. first motor, 202. first active screw rod, 203. first driven screw rod, 204. guide rod, 205. active sprocket, 206. driven sprocket, 207. chain, 3. lifting frame, 301. vertical plate, 4. first driving mechanism, 401. second motor, 402. second screw rod, 5. moving frame, 501. guide wheel, 502. guide rail, 503. limiting roller, 6. second moving mechanism, 601. third motor, 602. third screw rod, 603. moving block, 604. guide groove, 605. guide block, 606. connecting rod, 7. hook, 8. walking wheel.

[0025] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention proposes a lifting device that is easy to operate for repairing mechanical equipment failures, including a mounting frame 1, the mounting frame 1 is composed of two groups of identical U-shaped plate-shaped steel materials, and a steel structure crossbeam is fixedly arranged between the two groups of U-shaped plate-shaped steel materials, the four corners of the lower part of the mounting frame 1 are rotatably connected with walking wheels 8, and the walking wheels 8 adopt self-locking universal wheels, and also include a lifting mechanism 2, a lifting frame 3, a first driving mechanism 4, a moving frame 5 and a second moving mechanism 6, the lifting mechanism 2 is arranged in the mounting frame 1, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201 and a first active screw rod 202, the first motor 201 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, the upper and lower ends of the first active screw rod 202 are rotatable and penetrate the mounting frame 1, the bottom of the first active screw rod 202 is axially connected to the first motor 201, a guide rod 204 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 1, and the first driving mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 1. A driving screw rod 202 is threaded through the lifting frame 3, and a guide rod 204 is slidably inserted through the lifting frame 3. The lifting mechanism 2 also includes a first driven screw rod 203. The upper end of the first driven screw rod 203 rotates through the mounting frame 1 and is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket 206. The first driven screw rod 203 vertically threads through the lifting frame 3, which is used to assist in driving the lifting frame 3 to rise, so as to avoid the compression and collapse of the thread on the first driving screw rod 202 when lifting heavy objects. The upper part of the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a driving sprocket 205 and a driven sprocket 206. The upper end of the first driving screw rod 202 is fixedly connected to the driving sprocket 205, and the upper end of the first driven screw rod 203 is fixedly connected to the driven sprocket 206. The driven sprocket 206 and the driving sprocket 205 are connected by a chain 207 to ensure that the first driving screw rod 202 and the first driven screw rod 203 rotate synchronously.

[0028] like Figure 1-4As shown, four corners of the upper part of the lifting frame 3 are fixed with vertical plates 301, the first driving mechanism 4 is arranged on two groups of vertical plates 301 on one side, the first driving mechanism 4 includes a second motor 401 and a second screw rod 402, the second motor 401 is fixed on the outer side of the vertical plates 301, the second screw rod 402 rotates and passes through the two groups of vertical plates 301 on one side and is axially connected to the vertical plates 301, the second screw rod 402 threadedly passes through one end of the moving frame 5, the moving frame 5 and the upper part of the lifting frame 3 are slidably connected, the second moving mechanism 6 is arranged on the moving frame 5, the second moving mechanism 6 includes a moving block 603, the moving block 603 is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving frame 5, a connecting rod 606 is fixed at the lower part of the moving block 603, and a hook 7 is provided under the connecting rod 606.

[0029] like Figure 3-4 The other end of the shown moving frame 5 is rotatably connected with two groups of guide wheels 501, and the wheel surface of the guide wheels 501 has grooves. A guide rail 502 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of vertical plates 301 on the other side. The lower part of the wheel surface of the guide wheel 501 is rollingly engaged with the guide rail 502. The two groups of guide wheels 501 cooperate with the guide rail 502 to limit the moving direction of the moving frame 5. A limiting roller 503 is also fixedly arranged between the two groups of vertical plates 301 on the other side. The upper part of the wheel surface of the guide wheel 501 is rollingly engaged with the limiting roller 503. The two groups of guide wheels 501 cooperate with the limiting roller 503 to limit the position of the moving frame 5 to prevent the moving frame 5 from tilting on one side as it rotates.

[0030] like Figure 3-4 As shown, the second moving mechanism 6 also includes a third motor 601 and a third screw rod 602. The third motor 601 is fixedly arranged on the side of the moving frame 5 away from the guide wheel 501. The third screw rod 602 rotates and penetrates the moving frame 5. The third screw rod 602 and the third motor 601 are axially connected. The third screw rod 602 threadedly penetrates the moving block 603, which is used to control the movement of the moving block 603. Guide blocks 605 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inside of the moving frame 5. The moving block 603 is set to an I-shaped structure and guide grooves 604 are opened on both sides. The guide grooves 604 and the guide blocks 605 are slidably engaged and connected, which are used to limit the moving direction of the moving block 603. The horizontal plane where the third screw rod 602 is located is higher than the horizontal plane where the second screw rod 402 is located, so as to avoid rotational interference between the third screw rod 602 and the second screw rod 402.

[0031] During specific use, the device is moved to the mechanical equipment that needs maintenance through the walking wheel 8, the walking wheel 8 is locked, the third motor 601 is started to rotate the third screw rod 602, and the moving block 603 is controlled to move under the cooperation of the guide groove 604 and the guide block 605, and the second motor 401 is started to rotate the second screw rod 402, and the moving frame 5 is controlled to move under the rotation cooperation of the guide wheel 501, the guide rail 502 and the limiting roller 503 until the second moving mechanism 6 is directly above the mechanical equipment to be repaired, the second motor 401 and the third motor 601 are paused, and the first motor 201 is started to rotate the first active screw rod 202 and the active sprocket 205, and the driven sprocket 206 and the first driven screw rod 203 are driven to rotate under the transmission of the chain 207, and under the limit guidance of the guide rod 204, the lifting frame 3 is controlled to move down to the position where the direct hook 7 can lift the mechanical equipment to be repaired, and the first motor 201 is paused to complete the connection between the hook 7 and the mechanical equipment to be repaired.

[0032] Start the first motor 201 to rotate the first active screw rod 202 and the active sprocket 205, and drive the driven sprocket 206 and the first driven screw rod 203 to rotate under the transmission of the chain 207, so that the mechanical equipment to be repaired connected to the hook 7 can be quickly and accurately adjusted to the required height, start the second motor 401 to rotate the second screw rod 402, and control the movement of the movable frame 5 under the rotation cooperation of the guide wheel 501, the guide rail 502 and the limiting roller 503, and start the third motor 601 to rotate the third screw rod 602, and control the movement of the movable block 603 under the cooperation of the guide groove 604 and the guide block 605, so that the mechanical equipment to be repaired connected to the hook 7 can be quickly and accurately adjusted to various horizontal positions, so that subsequent maintenance equipment can perform inspection and maintenance work on different positions of the mechanical equipment to be repaired.

[0033] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A convenient hoisting device for mechanical equipment failure repair, comprising a mounting frame, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism further comprises a lifting mechanism, a lifting frame, a first driving mechanism, a moving frame and a second moving mechanism, the lifting mechanism being arranged in the mounting frame, the lifting mechanism comprising a first motor and a first active screw rod, the first motor being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, the upper and lower ends of the first active screw rod both rotate and penetrate the mounting frame, the bottom of the first active screw rod is axially connected to the first motor, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, the first active screw rod threadably penetrates the lifting frame, the guide rod slidably penetrates the lifting frame, and vertical plates are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the upper part of the lifting frame, the first driving mechanism is arranged on two groups of vertical plates on one side, the first driving mechanism comprises a second motor and a second screw rod, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical plates, the second screw rod rotates and penetrates between the two groups of vertical plates on one side and is axially connected to the vertical plates, the second screw rod threadably penetrates one end of the moving frame, the moving frame is slidably connected to the upper part of the lifting frame, the second moving mechanism is arranged on the moving frame, the second moving mechanism comprises a moving block, the moving block is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving frame, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the moving block, and a hook is arranged under the connecting rod.

2. The easy-to-operate lifting device for mechanical equipment failure repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame is composed of two groups of identical U-shaped plate-shaped steel materials, and a steel structure crossbeam is fixedly arranged between the two groups of U-shaped plate-shaped steel materials.

3. The easy-to-operate lifting device for mechanical equipment failure repair according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four corners at the lower part of the mounting frame are rotatably connected with running wheels, and the running wheels are self-locking universal wheels.

4. The easy-to-operate lifting device for mechanical equipment failure repair according to claim 3 is characterized by: The lifting mechanism also includes a first driven screw rod, the upper end of which rotates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the driven sprocket, and the first driven screw rod vertically threads through the lifting frame.

5. The easy-to-operate lifting device for mechanical equipment failure repair according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper part of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket, the upper end of the first driving screw rod is fixedly connected to the driving sprocket, the upper end of the first driven screw rod is fixedly connected to the driven sprocket, and the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket are connected through a chain transmission.

6. The easy-to-operate lifting device for mechanical equipment failure repair according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the movable frame is rotatably connected with two sets of guide wheels, the wheel surfaces of the guide wheels are provided with grooves, and a guide rail is fixedly arranged between the two sets of vertical plates on the other side, and the lower part of the wheel surface of the guide wheel is provided with a groove and is rollingly engaged with the guide rail.

7. The easy-to-operate lifting device for mechanical equipment failure repair according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting roller is fixedly arranged between the two groups of vertical plates on the other side, and the upper part of the guide wheel surface with a groove is rollingly engaged with the limiting roller.

8. The easy-to-operate lifting device for mechanical equipment failure repair according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second moving mechanism also includes a third motor and a third screw rod. The third motor is fixed on a side of the moving frame away from the guide wheel. The third screw rod rotates and penetrates the moving frame. The third screw rod is axially connected to the third motor, and the third screw rod threadably penetrates the moving block.

9. The easy-to-operate lifting device for mechanical equipment failure repair according to claim 8, characterized in that: Guide blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the movable frame. The movable block is arranged in an I-shaped structure and has guide grooves on both sides. The guide grooves and the guide blocks are connected in a sliding manner.

10. The easy-to-operate lifting device for mechanical equipment failure repair according to claim 9, characterized in that: The horizontal plane where the third screw rod is located is higher than the horizontal plane where the second screw rod is located.

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