Plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment which comprises plasma treatment equipment, the plasma treatment equipment comprises a plasma treatment box body, the bottom surface of the plasma treatment box body is fixedly connected with a bearing vertical plate located at the right end of the plasma treatment box body, and the right side surface of the plasma treatment box body is fixedly communicated with a tapered through pipe; the right end of the reducing through pipe fixedly communicates with a butt joint pipe head; the performance of the pretreatment assembly can be monitored in real time through the anti-blocking detection mechanism, so that people can find the blocking condition in time, it is ensured that people can eliminate the blocking problem in time, the blocking replacement mechanism can be driven to act through the automatic replacement device, and the pretreatment filter element can be automatically replaced through the acting blocking replacement mechanism; the pretreatment filter element can be replaced more timely, the waste gas treatment process cannot be interrupted in the replacement process, more time and labor are saved, the waste gas treatment efficiency can be improved, and the practicability of the plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of waste gas treatment equipment, and more specifically, to a plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) refer to organic compounds with a saturated vapor pressure greater than 70Pa at room temperature and a boiling point below 260°C, or all organic compounds with corresponding volatility and a vapor pressure greater than or equal to 10Pa at 20°C. All industries and sectors will produce a certain amount of VOCs during the production process, and their emissions cause certain harm to the environment, such as the formation of photochemical smog and the generation of secondary organic aerosols; excessive inhalation by humans can cause symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and fatigue, and some gases are carcinogenic.

[0003] The existing plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment is composed of a shell, a filter mechanism, a plasma purifier, etc. When in use, the exhaust gas first passes through the filter mechanism driven by a fan, and then the filter mechanism filters out smoke and dust in the exhaust gas, and then the exhaust gas enters the plasma purifier, and then the plasma purifier purifies the exhaust gas, and then the purified exhaust gas is discharged. However, the filter mechanism will frequently become clogged during use, and people need to frequently maintain the filter mechanism, which will not only interrupt the exhaust gas treatment process, but also be time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low exhaust gas treatment efficiency, and people cannot promptly discover the blockage of the filter mechanism, resulting in even lower exhaust gas treatment efficiency. Therefore, it is urgent to design a plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] The existing plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment in the prior art is composed of a shell, a filter mechanism, a plasma purifier, etc. When in use, the exhaust gas first passes through the filter mechanism driven by a fan, and then the filter mechanism filters out the smoke and dust in the exhaust gas, and then the exhaust gas enters the plasma purifier, and then the plasma purifier purifies the exhaust gas, and then the purified exhaust gas is discharged. However, the filter mechanism will frequently become blocked during use, and people need to frequently maintain the filter mechanism, which will not only interrupt the exhaust gas treatment process, but also be time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low exhaust gas treatment efficiency, and people cannot promptly discover the blockage of the filter mechanism, resulting in lower exhaust gas treatment efficiency. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment, which can well solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] 2. Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] A plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment device comprises a plasma treatment device, wherein the plasma treatment device comprises a plasma treatment box, a load-bearing vertical plate located at the right end of the plasma treatment box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the plasma treatment box, a tapered through pipe is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the plasma treatment box, a butt joint is fixedly connected to the right end of the tapered through pipe, a power distribution control box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the plasma treatment box, a plasma purifier is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the plasma treatment box, an injection drive fan is connected to the left side surface of the plasma treatment box, an exhaust gas guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the injection drive fan, and a pre- The pretreatment component comprises a pretreatment body, the right side surface of the pretreatment body is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the plasma treatment box, the top surface of the plasma treatment box is flush with the top surface of the pretreatment body, the injection drive fan is fixedly plugged into the top surface of the pretreatment body, a pretreatment air chamber is opened inside the pretreatment body, the pretreatment air chamber is connected to the injection drive fan, and an anti-blocking detection mechanism is provided at the connection between the plasma treatment box and the pretreatment body, the anti-blocking detection mechanism comprises a front pressure sensor, the front pressure sensor is fixedly plugged into the top surface of the pretreatment body, the bottom end of the front pressure sensor extends to the inside of the pretreatment air chamber, and the pretreatment air chamber is connected to the injection drive fan. The interior of the chamber is provided with a blocking replacement mechanism, the blocking replacement mechanism includes a blocking sealing column, the blocking sealing column is movably plugged into the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the pretreatment air chamber, a filter element locker is provided inside the blocking sealing column, the filter element locker includes an enlarged positioning groove, the enlarged positioning groove is opened on the surface of the blocking sealing column, the number of the enlarged positioning grooves is multiple, and the multiple enlarged positioning grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the blocking sealing column, the interior of the enlarged positioning groove is movably plugged with an arc filling plate, the arc filling plate is opened with a tapered through hole, a filter element releaser is provided inside the tapered through hole, and the filter element releaser includes a positioning and fixing diagonal brace, a positioning and fixing diagonal brace fixing Fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tapered through hole, a downflow permeability mechanism is provided inside the blocking sealing column, the downflow permeability mechanism includes a downflow permeability chamber, the downflow permeability chamber is arranged inside the blocking sealing column, the number of the downflow permeability chambers is multiple, and the multiple downflow permeability chambers correspond one-to-one to the multiple enlarged positioning grooves, an automatic changer is provided on the surface of the pretreatment body, the automatic changer includes an automatic change box, the automatic change box is fixedly connected to the surface of the pretreatment body, a linkage displacement block is provided inside the automatic change box, a non-reverse limiter is provided inside the linkage displacement block, the non-reverse limiter includes a non-reverse chamber, and the non-reverse chamber is arranged inside the linkage displacement block.

[0009] Preferably, the pretreatment component also includes a pretreatment filter element, which is installed inside the blocking sealing column. The pretreatment component also includes a dust collection groove, which is opened on the left side of the pretreatment body. A dust collection box is movably inserted into the dust collection groove, and a handle is fixed on the left side of the dust collection box. A counterweight lead block is slidably inserted into the interior of the pretreatment filter element, and a cleaning columnar brush is fixedly connected to the top surface of the counterweight lead block, and the cleaning columnar brush is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment filter element.

[0010] Preferably, the anti-blocking detection mechanism also includes a rear pressure sensor, which is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the plasma processing box, and the bottom end of the rear pressure sensor extends to the interior of the plasma processing box. The anti-blocking detection mechanism also includes a chamber isolation vertical plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plasma processing box and is located between the rear pressure sensor and the plasma purifier. The chamber isolation vertical plate is provided with exhaust gas distribution holes. The anti-blocking detection mechanism also includes a rotary air duct, which is fixedly inserted on the surface of the plasma processing box and is connected to the chamber inside the plasma processing box located on the left side of the chamber isolation vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, the blocking replacement mechanism also includes a tapered accommodating hole, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the pretreatment air chamber, and an arc-surface sealing groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the tapered accommodating hole, and the arc-surface sealing groove is connected with the dust collecting groove. The blocking replacement mechanism also includes an arc-surface maintenance groove, which is arranged on the right side surface of the pretreatment main body and is located at its bottom end, and the arc-surface maintenance groove is connected with the arc-surface sealing groove, and the blocking sealing cylinder is slidably inserted into the interior of the arc-surface sealing groove, and the portion at the lower right corner of the blocking sealing cylinder extends to the interior of the arc-surface maintenance groove, and the blocking A plurality of gas retention grooves are provided inside the plug sealing column, and the plurality of gas retention grooves correspond to the plurality of enlarged positioning grooves one by one, and the gas retention grooves are connected with the enlarged positioning grooves. There are a plurality of pre-treatment filter elements, and the pre-treatment filter elements are movably inserted in the gas retention grooves. A collecting air pipe located in the middle thereof is fixedly inserted inside the plug sealing column, and one end of the collecting air pipe extends from the front side of the pre-treatment body and is fixedly connected with a universal joint pipe, and the other end of the universal joint pipe is connected with the end of the rotary air guide pipe, and the other end of the collecting air pipe extends to the interior of the automatic replacement box.

[0012] Preferably, the filter element lock also includes an air-blocking tubular plug, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the curved filling plate, and the air-blocking tubular plug is movably inserted into the interior of the gas retention groove. The interior of the air-blocking tubular plug is movably inserted with an externally threaded butt joint, and the air-blocking tubular plug and the externally threaded butt joint are threadedly matched, and the bottom end of the externally threaded butt joint extends from the bottom end of the air-blocking tubular plug and is connected to the top end of the pre-treatment filter element. The filter element lock also includes a clamping column cavity, which is opened in the interior of the curved filling plate, and the inner wall of the clamping column cavity is connected to a clamping piston through a clamping spring transmission, and the clamping piston is slidably inserted in the interior of the clamping column cavity. A bevel clamping joint is fixedly connected to the other surface of the clamping piston. The filter element lock also includes a socket limit groove, which is opened on the inner wall of the enlarged positioning groove, and the end of the bevel clamping joint is movably inserted in the interior of the socket limit groove.

[0013] Preferably, the filter element releaser also includes a positioning center column, which is movably inserted into the interior of the tapered through hole and fixedly connected to the end of the positioning and fixed diagonal brace. A bending accommodating cavity is opened inside the positioning center column, and an operating vertical pull rod is movably inserted on the top surface of the positioning center column. The bottom end of the operating vertical pull rod extends to the interior of the bending accommodating cavity and rests on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the bending accommodating cavity. The top end of the operating vertical pull rod is fixedly connected to an operating force application disk, and anti-slip protrusion columns are fixedly connected to the left and right surfaces of the operating vertical pull rod, and the other end of the anti-slip protrusion column is fixedly connected to a release traction line, and the other end of the release traction line extends to the interior of the clamping column cavity and is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping piston.

[0014] Preferably, the downflow permeability mechanism also includes an upper spherical groove, which is arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the downflow permeability chamber, a downflow upper channel is arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the upper spherical groove, the other end of the downflow upper channel is connected with the gas stagnation groove, a lower spherical groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the downflow permeability chamber, a downflow down pipe is fixedly inserted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the lower spherical groove, the bottom end of the downflow down pipe is connected with the collecting air pipe, a bypass slit air groove is arranged on the inner wall of the downflow permeability chamber, the bottom end of the bypass slit air groove extends downward to the interior of the lower spherical groove, and the interior of the lower spherical groove is filled with a non-return smooth ball.

[0015] Preferably, the automatic changer also includes a replacing ratchet gear, which is located inside the automatic changing box and fixedly sleeved on the outside of the collecting air pipe, and the bottom surface of the automatic changing box is fixedly connected to an expansion box body, and a replacement driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the extension box body, and a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the top end of the output shaft on the replacement driving motor, and the top end of the reciprocating screw is movably sleeved on the top surface of the inner cavity of the extension box body, and the external movably sleeve of the reciprocating screw is provided with a reciprocating reset block, and the reciprocating reset block cooperates with the reciprocating screw thread, and the external fixed sleeve of the reciprocating reset block is provided with a straightening sliding plug plate, the straightening sliding plug plate is slidably inserted into the interior of the extension box body, and a linkage vertical sliding rod is fixedly connected on the top surface of the linkage vertical sliding rod, and the top end of the linkage vertical sliding rod extends from the top surface of the extension box body to the interior of the automatic changing box and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the linkage displacement block, and a driving ratchet head is connected to the left side surface of the linkage displacement block, and the driving ratchet head is unidirectionally meshed with the replacement ratchet gear.

[0016] Preferably, the anti-return limiter also includes a anti-return spring, which is movably inserted in the anti-return chamber. The inner wall of the anti-return chamber is connected to a anti-return slider through the anti-return spring transmission. The anti-return slider is slidably inserted in the anti-return chamber, driving the ratchet head to extend from the left side of the linkage displacement block to the inside of the anti-return chamber and fixedly connected to the left side of the anti-return slider. The anti-return limiter also includes a anti-return spring sheet, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the automatic replacement box and unidirectionally meshed with the replacement ratchet gear.

[0017] 3. Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0019] ① Through the plasma treatment equipment, the plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment can treat the waste gas to achieve the purification effect. The pretreatment component can pre-treat the waste gas to filter out the smoke and dust in the waste gas to prevent the smoke and dust from entering the plasma purifier and affecting its purification performance. The anti-blocking detection mechanism can monitor the performance of the pretreatment component in real time so that people can find the blockage in time to ensure that people can eliminate the blockage problem in time. The automatic changer can drive the blockage replacement mechanism to operate. The blockage replacement mechanism can automatically replace the pretreatment filter element through the action, so that the pretreatment filter element can be replaced more timely. The waste gas treatment process will not be interrupted during the replacement process, which not only saves time and effort, but also increases the waste gas treatment efficiency and improves the practicality of the plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment.

[0020] ②Through the non-return limiter, the automatic changer can only drive the blocking replacement mechanism to run in one direction. Through the blocking replacement mechanism, the blocked pre-treatment filter element can be aligned with the dust collection groove to ensure that the detached smoke and dust will not fall out. Through the pre-treatment component, the intercepted objects inside the pre-treatment filter element can be automatically cleaned, which is more time-saving and labor-saving. Through the blocking replacement mechanism, a pre-treatment filter element can be exposed so that people can maintain the exposed pre-treatment filter element. Through the downflow permeability mechanism, the exhaust gas inside the plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment will not overflow directly, so that people can maintain the target pre-treatment filter element without interrupting the exhaust gas treatment process. Through the filter element locker, people can more conveniently install the pre-treatment filter element. Through the filter element releaser, people can more conveniently disassemble the pre-treatment filter element, which is more convenient for people to maintain the pre-treatment filter element, saving more time and effort, helping to further increase the exhaust gas treatment efficiency, and improving the practicality of the plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Rear view of

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the automatic changer;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle linkage displacement block;

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the plugging sealing cylinder;

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle filter element locker;

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pre-treatment filter element;

[0029] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mid-flow permeability mechanism;

[0030] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the central positioning column;

[0031] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 5 Left side view of the center plug sealing cylinder.

[0032] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0033] 1. Plasma treatment equipment; 11. Plasma treatment box; 12. Load-bearing vertical plate; 13. Gradually contracting pipe; 14. Butt joint; 15. Power distribution control box; 16. Plasma purifier; 17. Injection drive fan; 18. Exhaust gas guide pipe; 2. Pretreatment component; 21. Pretreatment body; 22. Pretreatment air chamber; 23. Pretreatment filter element; 24. Dust collection groove; 25. Dust collection box; 26. Counterweight lead block; 27. Cleaning columnar brush; 3. Anti-blocking detection mechanism; 31. Pre-pressure sensor; 32, rear pressure sensor; 33, chamber isolation vertical plate; 34, exhaust gas uniform distribution hole; 35, rotary air guide pipe; 4, blocking replacement mechanism; 41, tapered receiving hole; 42, arc surface sealing groove; 43, arc surface maintenance groove; 44, blocking sealing column; 45, gas stagnation groove; 46, collecting air pipe; 47, universal joint pipe; 5, filter element lock; 50, tapered through hole; 51, enlarged positioning groove; 52, arc surface filling plate; 53, air-blocking tubular plug; 54 , external thread butt joint; 55, clamping column cavity; 56, clamping spring; 57, clamping piston; 58, inclined clamping joint; 59, socket limit groove; 6, filter element releaser; 61, positioning and fixing diagonal support; 62, positioning center column; 63, bending accommodating cavity; 64, operating vertical pull rod; 65, operating force plate; 66, anti-slip protrusion column; 67, release traction line; 7, downflow permeation mechanism; 71, downflow permeation chamber; 72, upper spherical groove; 73, downflow upper channel; 74, lower spherical Groove; 75, downflow pipe; 76, bypass slit air groove; 77, non-return smooth ball; 8, automatic changer; 80, drive ratchet head; 81, automatic change box; 82, replace ratchet gear; 83, expand box; 84, replace drive motor; 85, reciprocating screw; 86, reciprocating displacement block; 87, straightening slide plate; 88, linkage vertical slide rod; 89, linkage displacement block; 9, non-return limiter; 91, non-return chamber; 92, non-return spring; 93, non-return slider; 94, non-return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] A plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment device, comprising a plasma treatment device 1, see Figure 5 The plasma treatment equipment 1 includes a plasma treatment box 11, a load-bearing vertical plate 12 located at the right end of the bottom surface of the plasma treatment box 11 is fixedly connected, a tapered through pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the plasma treatment box 11, and a butt joint 14 is fixedly connected to the right end of the tapered through pipe 13, a power distribution control box 15 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the plasma treatment box 11, and a plasma purifier 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the plasma treatment box 11, an injection drive fan 17 is connected to the left side surface of the plasma treatment box 11, and an exhaust gas guide pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the injection drive fan 17, so that the plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment can treat the exhaust gas to achieve the purification effect, and a pretreatment component 2 is provided on the left end surface of the plasma treatment box 11, and the pretreatment component 2 includes a pretreatment body 21, and the pretreatment body 21 has a The right side surface is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the plasma treatment box 11, the top surface of the plasma treatment box 11 is flush with the top surface of the pretreatment body 21, the injection drive fan 17 is fixedly plugged into the top surface of the pretreatment body 21, and a pretreatment air chamber 22 is opened inside the pretreatment body 21. The pretreatment air chamber 22 is connected to the injection drive fan 17. An anti-blocking detection mechanism 3 is provided at the connection between the plasma treatment box 11 and the pretreatment body 21. The anti-blocking detection mechanism 3 includes a front pressure sensor 31, which is fixedly plugged into the top surface of the pretreatment body 21, and the bottom end of the front pressure sensor 31 extends to the inside of the pretreatment air chamber 22. A blocking replacement mechanism 4 is provided inside the pretreatment air chamber 22, and the blocking replacement mechanism 4 includes a blocking sealing column 44, which is movably plugged into the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the pretreatment air chamber 22. Please refer to Figure 6 , the interior of the plugging sealing cylinder 44 is provided with a filter element locker 5, see Figure 7The filter element locker 5 includes an enlarged positioning groove 51, which is opened on the surface of the plugging sealing column 44. The number of the enlarged positioning grooves 51 is multiple, and the multiple enlarged positioning grooves 51 are evenly distributed on the surface of the plugging sealing column 44. The enlarged positioning groove 51 is movably inserted with a curved filling plate 52 inside, and a tapered through hole 50 is opened on the curved filling plate 52. The tapered through hole 50 is provided with a filter element releaser 6 inside. The filter element releaser 6 includes a positioning and fixing diagonal brace 61, and the positioning and fixing diagonal brace 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tapered through hole 50. Please refer to Figure 6 The interior of the plugging and sealing cylinder 44 is provided with a downflow permeation mechanism 7, see Fig. 9 The downflow permeation mechanism 7 includes a downflow permeation chamber 71, which is opened inside the blocking sealing column 44. There are multiple downflow permeation chambers 71, and the multiple downflow permeation chambers 71 correspond to the multiple enlarged positioning grooves 51 one by one. Please refer to Figure 2 The surface of the pre-processing body 21 is provided with an automatic changer 8, the automatic changer 8 includes an automatic change box 81, and the automatic change box 81 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pre-processing body 21, please refer to Figure 3 , the interior of the automatic replacement box 81 is provided with a linkage displacement block 89, see Figure 4 A non-return limiter 9 is provided inside the linkage displacement block 89 . The non-return limiter 9 includes a non-return chamber 91 . The non-return chamber 91 is opened inside the linkage displacement block 89 .

[0036] See also Figure 6 The pre-treatment assembly 2 also includes a pre-treatment filter element 23, which is installed inside the plugging sealing cylinder 44. The pre-treatment assembly 2 also includes a dust collection groove 24, which is opened on the left side of the pre-treatment body 21. A dust collection box 25 is movably inserted inside the dust collection groove 24, and a handle is fixed on the left side of the dust collection box 25. Please refer to Figure 8 A counterweight lead block 26 is slidably inserted inside the pre-treatment filter element 23, and a cleaning columnar brush 27 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the counterweight lead block 26. The cleaning columnar brush 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pre-treatment filter element 23 to pre-treat the exhaust gas, and is used to filter out smoke and dust in the exhaust gas to prevent smoke and dust from entering the plasma purifier 16 and affecting its purification performance. It can also automatically clean the intercepted objects inside the pre-treatment filter element 23, which is more time-saving and labor-saving.

[0037] See also Figure 5The anti-blocking detection mechanism 3 also includes a rear pressure sensor 32, which is fixedly plugged into the top surface of the plasma processing box 11, and the bottom end of the rear pressure sensor 32 extends to the interior of the plasma processing box 11. The anti-blocking detection mechanism 3 also includes a chamber isolation vertical plate 33, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plasma processing box 11 and is located between the rear pressure sensor 32 and the plasma purifier 16. The chamber isolation vertical plate 33 is provided with an exhaust gas distribution hole 34. The anti-blocking detection mechanism 3 also includes a rotary air duct 35, which is fixedly plugged into the surface of the plasma processing box 11 and is connected to the chamber inside the plasma processing box 11 located on the left side of the chamber isolation vertical plate 33, so as to monitor the performance of the pretreatment component 2 in real time so that people can find the blockage in time and ensure that people can eliminate the blockage problem in time.

[0038] See also Figure 5 The blocking replacement mechanism 4 also includes a tapered accommodating hole 41, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the pretreatment air chamber 22. A curved sealing groove 42 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the tapered accommodating hole 41. The curved sealing groove 42 is connected to the dust collecting groove 24. The blocking replacement mechanism 4 also includes a curved maintenance groove 43. The curved maintenance groove 43 is arranged on the right side of the pretreatment body 21 and is located at its bottom end. The curved maintenance groove 43 is connected to the curved sealing groove 42. The blocking sealing column 44 is slidably inserted into the interior of the curved sealing groove 42. The portion at the lower right corner of the blocking sealing column 44 extends into the interior of the curved maintenance groove 43, so that a pretreatment filter element 23 can be exposed, so that people can maintain the exposed pretreatment filter element 23. A cover compatible with the curved maintenance groove 43 can be installed on the pretreatment body 21 to further reduce exhaust gas leakage. Please refer to Figure 7 The plugging sealing column 44 has a plurality of gas stagnation grooves 45 formed inside, and the plurality of gas stagnation grooves 45 correspond to the plurality of enlarged positioning grooves 51 one by one, and the gas stagnation grooves 45 are connected to the enlarged positioning grooves 51, and the number of pre-treatment filter elements 23 is multiple, and the pre-treatment filter elements 23 are movably inserted in the gas stagnation grooves 45, see Figure 6 The plugging and sealing cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with a collecting air pipe 46 located in the middle thereof. Figure 1One end of the collecting air pipe 46 extends from the front of the pretreatment body 21 and is fixedly connected to a universal joint pipe 47. The other end of the universal joint pipe 47 is connected to the end of the rotary air guide pipe 35. The other end of the collecting air pipe 46 extends to the interior of the automatic replacement box 81, which is used for automatically replacing the pretreatment filter element 23, so that the pretreatment filter element 23 can be replaced more timely. The exhaust gas treatment process will not be interrupted during the replacement process, which is not only more time-saving and labor-saving, but also can increase the exhaust gas treatment efficiency, improve the practicality of the plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment, and at the same time, it is used to align the clogged pretreatment filter element 23 with the dust collection groove 24 to ensure that the detached smoke and dust will not fall out.

[0039] See also Figure 7 The filter element locker 5 also includes a gas-tight tubular plug 53, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the arc filling plate 52, and the gas-tight tubular plug 53 is movably inserted into the interior of the gas retention groove 45. The interior of the gas-tight tubular plug 53 is movably inserted with an external threaded butt joint 54, and the gas-tight tubular plug 53 and the external threaded butt joint 54 are threadedly matched. The bottom end of the external threaded butt joint 54 extends from the bottom end of the gas-tight tubular plug 53 and is connected to the top end of the pre-treatment filter element 23. The filter element locker 5 also includes a clamping column cavity 55, and the clamping column cavity 55 It is opened inside the arc filling plate 52, and the inner wall of the clamping column cavity 55 is connected to the clamping piston 57 through the clamping spring 56. The clamping piston 57 is slidably inserted into the inside of the clamping column cavity 55, and the other surface of the clamping piston 57 is fixedly connected to the inclined clamping joint 58. The filter element locker 5 also includes a socket limit groove 59, and the socket limit groove 59 is opened on the inner wall of the enlarged positioning groove 51. The end of the inclined clamping joint 58 is movably inserted into the inside of the socket limit groove 59, so that people can more conveniently install the pre-treatment filter element 23.

[0040] See also Figure 7 The filter element releaser 6 also includes a positioning center column 62, which is movably inserted into the interior of the tapered through hole 50 and fixedly connected to the end of the positioning fixed diagonal support 61, see Fig.10 A bending accommodating cavity 63 is provided inside the positioning center column 62, and an operating vertical pull rod 64 is movably inserted on the top surface of the positioning center column 62. The bottom end of the operating vertical pull rod 64 extends into the inside of the bending accommodating cavity 63 and rests on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the bending accommodating cavity 63. An operating force application disk 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the operating vertical pull rod 64. Anti-slip protrusions 66 are fixedly connected to the left and right surfaces of the operating vertical pull rod 64. The other end of the anti-slip protrusion 66 is fixedly connected to a release traction line 67. Please refer to Figure 7The other end of the release traction line 67 extends to the interior of the clamping column cavity 55 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping piston 57, so that people can more conveniently disassemble the pre-treatment filter element 23, and then it is more convenient for people to maintain the pre-treatment filter element 23, which is more time-saving and labor-saving, and helps to further increase the waste gas treatment efficiency and improve the practicality of the plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment.

[0041] See also Fig. 9 The downflow permeation mechanism 7 also includes an upper spherical groove 72, which is arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the downflow permeation chamber 71, and a downflow upper channel 73 is arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the upper spherical groove 72, and the other end of the downflow upper channel 73 is communicated with the gas stagnation groove 45, and a lower spherical groove 74 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the downflow permeation chamber 71, and a downflow down pipe 75 is fixedly inserted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the lower spherical groove 74, and the bottom end of the downflow down pipe 75 is communicated with the collecting gas pipe 46, and a bypass slit gas groove 76 is arranged on the inner wall of the downflow permeation chamber 71, and the bottom end of the bypass slit gas groove 76 extends downward to the interior of the lower spherical groove 74, and the interior of the lower spherical groove 74 is filled with a non-return smooth ball 77, so that the waste gas inside the plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment will not directly overflow, so that people can maintain the target pre-treatment filter element 23 without interrupting the waste gas treatment process.

[0042] See also Figure 3 The automatic changer 8 also includes a replacement ratchet gear 82, which is located inside the automatic replacement box 81 and fixedly sleeved on the outside of the collecting air pipe 46. The bottom surface of the automatic replacement box 81 is fixedly connected to an expansion box body 83, and a replacement drive motor 84 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the expansion box body 83. A reciprocating screw 85 is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft on the replacement drive motor 84. The top of the reciprocating screw 85 is movably sleeved on the top surface of the inner cavity of the expansion box body 83. The outside of the reciprocating screw 85 is movably sleeved with a reciprocating reset block 86, and the reciprocating reset block 86 and the reciprocating reset block 86 are connected to the The reciprocating screw 85 is threadedly matched, and the outside of the reciprocating displacement block 86 is fixedly sleeved with a straightening sliding plug plate 87, which is slidably inserted into the interior of the expansion box 83. A linkage vertical slide rod 88 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the straightening sliding plug plate 87. The top of the linkage vertical slide rod 88 extends from the top surface of the expansion box 83 to the interior of the automatic replacement box 81 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the linkage displacement block 89. A driving ratchet head 80 is connected to the left side surface of the linkage displacement block 89. The driving ratchet head 80 is unidirectionally meshed with the replacement ratchet gear 82 to drive the blockage replacement mechanism 4 to operate.

[0043] See also Figure 4The non-return limiter 9 also includes a non-return spring 92, which is movably inserted into the non-return chamber 91. The inner wall of the non-return chamber 91 is connected to a non-return slider 93 through the non-return spring 92. The non-return slider 93 is slidably inserted into the non-return chamber 91, and the driving ratchet head 80 extends from the left side of the linkage displacement block 89 to the inside of the non-return chamber 91 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the non-return slider 93. Please refer to Figure 3 The non-return limiter 9 also includes a non-return spring piece 94, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the automatic replacement box 81 and unidirectionally meshes with the replacement ratchet gear 82, so that the automatic changer 8 can only drive the blocking replacement mechanism 4 to run in one direction.

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] First, the plasma purifier 16 is turned on through the power distribution control box 15, and then the injection drive fan 17 is turned on through the power distribution control box 15. Then, the exhaust gas enters the pretreatment air chamber 22 through the exhaust gas guide pipe 18 and the injection drive fan 17 under the drive of the injection drive fan 17. Then, the exhaust gas enters the corresponding pretreatment filter element 23 through the tapered through hole 50 and the external threaded butt joint 54 at the top of the plugging sealing column 44. Then, the smoke and dust in the exhaust gas are intercepted by the pretreatment filter element 23 inside. Then, the exhaust gas passes through the small holes on the pretreatment filter element 23 and enters the gas retention groove 45. Then, the exhaust gas passes through the downflow upper channel 73, the upper spherical groove 72, the downflow permeable chamber 71, the bypass slit gas groove 76, and the downflow lower pipe 75 to enter the collecting air pipe 46, and then the exhaust gas The exhaust gas enters the cavity on the left side of the chamber isolation vertical plate 33 inside the plasma treatment box 11 through the universal joint pipe 47 and the rotary air guide pipe 35, and then the exhaust gas is redistributed through the exhaust gas uniform distribution hole 34 and blown to the plasma purifier 16, and then the exhaust gas passes through the plasma purifier 16, and then the plasma purifier 16 purifies the exhaust gas to form clean gas, and then the clean gas is discharged through the tapered pipe 13 and the butt joint 14, and then the front pressure sensor 31 detects the air pressure inside the pretreatment air chamber 22 in real time, and then the rear pressure sensor 32 detects the air pressure in the cavity on the left side of the chamber isolation vertical plate 33 inside the plasma treatment box 11 in real time, and then the front pressure sensor 31 and the rear pressure sensor 32 send the data to the power distribution control box 15 , then the power distribution control box 15 calculates the difference between the two data and compares the difference with the maximum value preset inside. When the difference is less than the maximum value, it indicates that the permeability of the pre-treatment filter element 23 is good and it can continue to be used. When the difference is greater than the maximum value, it indicates that the permeability of the pre-treatment filter element 23 is poor and the pre-treatment filter element 23 needs to be replaced. At this time, the power distribution control box 15 controls the replacement drive motor 84 to run, and then the replacement drive motor 84 drives the reciprocating screw 85 to rotate, and then the reciprocating displacement block 86 moves downward under the action of the threaded cooperation between it and the reciprocating screw 85, and then the reciprocating displacement block 86 drives the straightening sliding plug plate 87 to move downward, and then the straightening sliding plug plate 87 drives the linkage displacement block 89 to move downward through the linkage vertical slide rod 88, and then the linkage The displacement block 89 drives the ratchet head 80 to move downward, and then drives the ratchet head 80 to drive the collecting air pipe 46 to rotate through the one-way meshing between it and the replacement ratchet gear 82, and then the non-return spring piece 94 slides on the surface of the replacement ratchet gear 82 and prevents the replacement ratchet gear 82 from rotating in reverse, and then the collecting air pipe 46 rotates with the blocking sealing column 44, and then the blocking sealing column 44 rotates an angle with the pre-treatment filter element 23 through the gas retardation groove 45, and then the pre-treatment filter element 23 located at the leftmost end of the pre-treatment air chamber 22 passes through the tapered accommodating hole 41 into the arc surface sealing groove 42, and then the inner wall of the arc surface sealing groove 42 blocks the corresponding tapered through hole 50, thereby disconnecting the pre-treatment filter element 23 from the pre-treatment air chamber 22. At the same time,The pretreatment filter element 23 on the far right inside the arc surface sealing groove 42 is turned upward under the drive of the blocking sealing column 44, and then the end of the pretreatment filter element 23 gradually tilts upward, and then the counterweight lead block 26 inside it brings the cleaning columnar brush 27 close to the collecting air pipe 46 under the action of gravity, and then the counterweight lead block 26 moves to the extreme position inside the pretreatment filter element 23, and then the corresponding non-return smooth ball 77 slides along the downflow permeable chamber 71 to the inside of the lower spherical groove 74 under the action of gravity, and then the upper spherical groove 72 and the downflow upper channel 73 are opened, and then the pretreatment filter element 23 passes through the tapered accommodating hole 41 and is connected with the pretreatment air chamber 22 through the tapered through hole 50, so that a pretreatment filter element 23 is completed. The replacement of the linkage displacement block 89, at this time, moves downward to the dead point position, and then the reset displacement block 86 moves upward under the action of the threaded cooperation between it and the reciprocating screw 85, and then the reset displacement block 86 moves upward with the driving ratchet head 80 through the straightening slide plate 87, the linkage vertical slide rod 88, and the linkage displacement block 89, and then the driving ratchet head 80 applies a reverse thrust to the replacement ratchet gear 82, and then the anti-return spring piece 94 clamps the replacement ratchet gear 82 in one direction, so that the replacement ratchet gear 82 cannot rotate in the opposite direction, and then the replacement ratchet gear 82 applies pressure to the inclined surface of the driving ratchet head 80, and then the driving ratchet head 80 moves toward the inside of the anti-return chamber 91, and then the driving ratchet head 80 pushes the anti-return slider 93 to move synchronously, and then the anti-return slider 93 squeezes The check spring 92 is then elastically compressed, and the elastic potential energy increases. Then the difference in the detection data of the front pressure sensor 31 and the rear pressure sensor 32 becomes smaller, and then the pretreatment filter element 23 connected to the pretreatment air chamber 22 is replaced one by one according to the above principle, and then the difference gradually decreases until the difference is less than the minimum value preset inside the power distribution control box 15. At this time, the power distribution control box 15 controls the replacement drive motor 84 to stop. During this process, the pretreatment filter element 23 on the rotation direction of the blocking sealing cylinder 44 gradually tilts downward, and the corresponding downflow permeability mechanism 7 gradually tilts downward, and then the check smooth ball 77 slides downward along the downflow permeability chamber 71 under the action of gravity, and then the check smooth ball 77 enters the upper spherical groove 72, and then The anti-return smooth ball 77 blocks the upper spherical groove 72 and the downflow upper channel 73 to prevent exhaust gas leakage. Then, the counterweight lead block 26 slides obliquely downward inside the pre-treatment filter element 23 with the cleaning columnar brush 27 under the action of gravity. Then, the cleaning columnar brush 27 pushes the smoke and dust inside the pre-treatment filter element 23 to move obliquely downward. At the same time, the cleaning columnar brush 27 cleans the inner wall of the pre-treatment filter element 23 to brush off the smoke and dust on the inner wall of the pre-treatment filter element 23. After that, the pre-treatment filter element 23 is connected with the dust collecting groove 24 through the tapered through hole 50 and aligned with the dust collecting box 25. Then, the smoke and dust inside the pre-treatment filter element 23 pass through the tapered through hole 50 under the push of the cleaning columnar brush 27 and fall into the dust collecting box 25.Then the plugging sealing cylinder 44 continues to rotate with the pre-treatment filter element 23, and then the filter element locker 5 corresponding to the pre-treatment filter element 23 is exposed through the arc surface maintenance groove 43, and then the exhaust gas is continuously purified according to the above principle. Then, as the use time increases, the filtering performance of the pre-treatment filter element 23 gradually decreases. When the pre-treatment filter element 23 needs to be replaced, the force disc 65 is pulled, and then the force disc 65 is operated to move the vertical pull rod 64 outward, and then the vertical pull rod 64 is operated to pull the release pull line 67 through the anti-slip protrusion column 66, and then the pull line 6 is released. 7 pulls the clamping piston 57, and then the clamping piston 57 is pulled out from the inside of the socket limit groove 59 with the inclined clamping joint 58, and then the anti-slip protrusion column 66 contacts the top surface of the inner cavity of the bending accommodating cavity 63, and then the force application plate 65 is operated to apply a pulling force to the arc filling plate 52 by operating the vertical pull rod 64, the anti-slip protrusion column 66, the positioning center column 62, and the positioning and fixing diagonal support 61. Then the arc filling plate 52 is pulled out from the inside of the gas stagnation groove 45 with the pre-treatment filter element 23 through the air-blocking tubular plug 53 and the externally threaded butt joint 54, and then the pre-treatment filter element 23 with the externally threaded butt joint 54 is pulled out. The threaded butt joint 54 is rotated relative to the air-sealing tubular plug 53 until the air-sealing tubular plug 53 and the externally threaded butt joint 54 are separated, and then a new pre-treatment filter element 23 is taken out, and then the externally threaded butt joint 54 is connected with the air-sealing tubular plug 53, and then the pre-treatment filter element 23 is inserted into the gas retardation groove 45, and then the air-sealing tubular plug 53 is inserted into the gas retardation groove 45, and then the arc filling plate 52 is inserted into the enlarged positioning groove 51, and then the inner wall of the enlarged positioning groove 51 applies a thrust to the inclined surface of the bevel clamping joint 58, and then the bevel clamping joint 58 is clamped to the inside of the column cavity 55. Then the inclined clamp joint 58 slides into the inside of the enlarged positioning groove 51 and aligns with the socket limit groove 59. Then the clamping piston 57 inserts the inclined clamp joint 58 into the socket limit groove 59 under the action of the elastic force of the clamping spring 56. After that, the arc filling plate 52 is confined in the inside of the enlarged positioning groove 51, and the replacement of the pre-treatment filter element 23 is completed. Then the power distribution control box 15 is manually controlled to rotate the blocking sealing cylinder 44 by an angle, and the next pre-treatment filter element 23 is replaced. Repeat this process until the replacement of the pre-treatment filter element 23 is completed.

[0046] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention; but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; any equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution and improved concept of the present invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment device, comprising a plasma treatment device (1), characterized in that: The plasma treatment equipment (1) comprises a plasma treatment box (11), the bottom surface of the plasma treatment box (11) is fixedly connected to a load-bearing vertical plate (12) located at the right end thereof, the right side surface of the plasma treatment box (11) is fixedly connected to a tapered pipe (13), the right end of the tapered pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a butt joint (14), the top surface of the plasma treatment box (11) is fixedly installed with a power distribution control box (15), the inner wall of the plasma treatment box (11) is fixedly installed with a plasma purifier (16), the left side surface of the plasma treatment box (11) is connected to an injection drive fan (17), the top end of the injection drive fan (17) is fixedly connected to an exhaust gas guide pipe (18), the left end of the plasma treatment box (11) is fixedly connected to a power distribution control box (15), the inner wall of the plasma treatment box (11) is fixedly installed with a plasma purifier (16), the left side surface of the plasma treatment box (11) is connected to an injection drive fan (17), the top end of the injection drive fan (17) is fixedly connected to an exhaust gas guide pipe (18), and the left end of the plasma treatment box (11) is fixedly connected to a power distribution control box (15). A pretreatment component (2) is provided on the surface, the pretreatment component (2) includes a pretreatment body (21), the right side surface of the pretreatment body (21) is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the plasma treatment box (11), the top surface of the plasma treatment box (11) is flush with the top surface of the pretreatment body (21), an injection drive fan (17) is fixedly plugged into the top surface of the pretreatment body (21), a pretreatment air chamber (22) is opened inside the pretreatment body (21), the pretreatment air chamber (22) is connected to the injection drive fan (17), and an anti-blocking detection mechanism (3) is provided at the connection between the plasma treatment box (11) and the pretreatment body (21), the anti-blocking detection mechanism (3) includes a front pressure sensor (31), and the front pressure sensor (31 ) is fixedly plugged on the top surface of the pretreatment body (21), the bottom end of the front pressure sensor (31) extends to the interior of the pretreatment air chamber (22), and a blocking replacement mechanism (4) is provided inside the pretreatment air chamber (22), the blocking replacement mechanism (4) includes a blocking sealing column (44), the blocking sealing column (44) is movably plugged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the pretreatment air chamber (22), and a filter element locker (5) is provided inside the blocking sealing column (44), and the filter element locker (5) includes an enlarged positioning groove (51), the enlarged positioning groove (51) is opened on the surface of the blocking sealing column (44), the number of the enlarged positioning grooves (51) is multiple, and the multiple enlarged positioning grooves (51) are evenly distributed on the blocking sealing column (44). On the surface, a curved filling plate (52) is movably inserted inside the enlarged positioning groove (51), and a tapered through hole (50) is opened on the curved filling plate (52). A filter element releaser (6) is arranged inside the tapered through hole (50), and the filter element releaser (6) includes a positioning and fixing diagonal brace (61), and the positioning and fixing diagonal brace (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tapered through hole (50). A downflow permeability mechanism (7) is arranged inside the blocking sealing column (44), and the downflow permeability mechanism (7) includes a downflow permeability chamber (71), and the downflow permeability chamber (71) is opened inside the blocking sealing column (44). There are a plurality of downflow permeability chambers (71), and the plurality of downflow permeability chambers (71) correspond one-to-one to the plurality of enlarged positioning grooves (51).An automatic changer (8) is provided on the surface of the pretreatment body (21), the automatic changer (8) comprising an automatic change box (81), the automatic change box (81) being fixedly connected to the surface of the pretreatment body (21), a linkage displacement block (89) being provided inside the automatic change box (81), a non-return limiter (9) being provided inside the linkage displacement block (89), the non-return limiter (9) comprising a non-return chamber (91), the non-return chamber (91) being arranged inside the linkage displacement block (89).

2. The plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pretreatment component (2) also includes a pretreatment filter element (23), which is installed inside the plugging sealing column (44). The pretreatment component (2) also includes a dust collection groove (24), which is opened on the left side of the pretreatment body (21). A dust collection box (25) is movably inserted into the dust collection groove (24), and a handle is fixed on the left side of the dust collection box (25). A counterweight lead block (26) is slidably inserted into the pretreatment filter element (23), and a cleaning columnar brush (27) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the counterweight lead block (26). The cleaning columnar brush (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment filter element (23).

3. The plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking detection mechanism (3) further comprises a rear pressure sensor (32), which is fixedly plugged into the top surface of the plasma processing box (11), and the bottom end of the rear pressure sensor (32) extends into the interior of the plasma processing box (11). The anti-blocking detection mechanism (3) further comprises a chamber isolation vertical plate (33), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plasma processing box (11) and is located between the rear pressure sensor (32) and the plasma purifier (16), and the chamber isolation vertical plate (33) is provided with an exhaust gas uniform distribution hole (34). The anti-blocking detection mechanism (3) further comprises a rotary air duct (35), which is fixedly plugged into the surface of the plasma processing box (11) and is connected to a chamber located on the left side of the chamber isolation vertical plate (33) inside the plasma processing box (11).

4. A plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The blocking replacement mechanism (4) also includes a tapered accommodating hole (41), which is provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the pretreatment air chamber (22). An arc surface sealing groove (42) is provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the tapered accommodating hole (41), and the arc surface sealing groove (42) is connected to the dust collection groove (24). The blocking replacement mechanism (4) also includes an arc surface maintenance groove (43), which is provided on the right side surface of the pretreatment body (21) and is located at its bottom end. The arc surface maintenance groove (43) is connected to the arc surface sealing groove (42). The blocking sealing column (44) is slidably inserted into the interior of the arc surface sealing groove (42), and the portion at the lower right corner of the blocking sealing column (44) extends to the interior of the arc surface maintenance groove (43). A plurality of gas retention grooves (45) are provided inside the column (44), and the plurality of gas retention grooves (45) correspond to the plurality of enlarged positioning grooves (51) one by one, and the gas retention grooves (45) are connected to the enlarged positioning grooves (51). The number of pre-treatment filter elements (23) is multiple, and the pre-treatment filter elements (23) are movably inserted into the gas retention grooves (45). A collecting air pipe (46) located in the middle thereof is fixedly inserted into the interior of the blocking and sealing column (44), and one end of the collecting air pipe (46) extends from the front of the pre-treatment body (21) and is fixedly connected to a universal joint pipe (47), and the other end of the universal joint pipe (47) is connected to the end of the rotary air guide pipe (35), and the other end of the collecting air pipe (46) extends to the interior of the automatic replacement box (81).

5. The plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter element locker (5) further comprises an air-tight tubular plug (53), the air-tight tubular plug (53) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the arc-surface filling plate (52), the air-tight tubular plug (53) being movably inserted into the interior of the gas retention groove (45), the interior of the air-tight tubular plug (53) being movably inserted with an externally threaded butt joint (54), the air-tight tubular plug (53) and the externally threaded butt joint (54) being threadedly matched, the bottom end of the externally threaded butt joint (54) extending from the bottom end of the air-tight tubular plug (53) and being in communication with the top end of the pre-treatment filter element (23), the filter element locker (5) further comprises a clamping column The clamping column cavity (55) is provided inside the arc filling plate (52), the inner wall of the clamping column cavity (55) is connected to a clamping piston (57) through a clamping spring (56), the clamping piston (57) is slidably inserted inside the clamping column cavity (55), and a bevel clamping joint (58) is fixedly connected to the other surface of the clamping piston (57), and the filter element locker (5) also includes a socket limit groove (59), the socket limit groove (59) is provided on the inner wall of the enlarged positioning groove (51), and the end of the bevel clamping joint (58) is movably inserted inside the socket limit groove (59).

6. The plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter element releaser (6) also includes a positioning center column (62), which is movably inserted into the interior of the tapered through hole (50) and fixedly connected to the end of the positioning fixed diagonal support (61), and a bending accommodating chamber (63) is provided inside the positioning center column (62). An operating vertical pull rod (64) is movably inserted on the top surface of the positioning center column (62), and the bottom end of the operating vertical pull rod (64) extends to the interior of the bending accommodating chamber (63) and abuts against the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the bending accommodating chamber (63). The top end of the operating vertical pull rod (64) is fixedly connected to an operating force application disk (65), and the left and right surfaces of the operating vertical pull rod (64) are fixedly connected to anti-slip protrusion columns (66), and the other end of the anti-slip protrusion column (66) is fixedly connected to a release traction line (67), and the other end of the release traction line (67) extends to the interior of the clamping column cavity (55) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping piston (57).

7. The plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The downflow permeation mechanism (7) further comprises an upper spherical groove (72), which is arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the downflow permeation chamber (71); an upper downflow channel (73) is arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the upper spherical groove (72); the other end of the upper downflow channel (73) is communicated with the gas stagnation groove (45); a lower spherical groove (74) is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the downflow permeation chamber (71); a downflow lower passage (75) is fixedly inserted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the lower spherical groove (74); the bottom end of the downflow lower passage (75) is communicated with the collecting gas pipe (46); a bypass slit gas groove (76) is arranged on the inner wall of the downflow permeation chamber (71); the bottom end of the bypass slit gas groove (76) extends downward to the interior of the lower spherical groove (74); the interior of the lower spherical groove (74) is filled with a non-return smooth ball (77).

8. The plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The automatic changer (8) further comprises a replacement ratchet gear (82), the replacement ratchet gear (82) being located inside the automatic change box (81) and fixedly sleeved on the outside of the collecting air pipe (46), the bottom surface of the automatic change box (81) being fixedly connected to an expansion box body (83), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the expansion box body (83) being fixedly mounted with a replacement drive motor (84), the top end of the output shaft on the replacement drive motor (84) being fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (85), the top end of the reciprocating screw (85) being movably sleeved on the top surface of the inner cavity of the expansion box body (83), the outer portion of the reciprocating screw (85) being movably sleeved with a reciprocating displacement block (86), and the reciprocating screw (85) being movably sleeved on the outer portion of the reciprocating screw (85). The displacement block (86) is threadably matched with the reciprocating screw rod (85); a straightening slide plate (87) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating displacement block (86); the straightening slide plate (87) is slidably inserted into the interior of the expansion box (83); a linkage vertical slide rod (88) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the straightening slide plate (87); the top end of the linkage vertical slide rod (88) extends from the top surface of the expansion box (83) to the interior of the automatic replacement box (81) and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the linkage displacement block (89); a driving ratchet head (80) is connected to the left side surface of the linkage displacement block (89); and the driving ratchet head (80) is unidirectionally meshed with the replacement ratchet gear (82).

9. The plasma volatile organic waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The non-return limiter (9) further comprises a non-return spring (92), which is movably inserted into the interior of the non-return chamber (91); the inner wall of the non-return chamber (91) is connected to a non-return slider (93) through the non-return spring (92); the non-return slider (93) is slidably inserted into the interior of the non-return chamber (91), and the ratchet head (80) is driven to extend from the left side surface of the linkage displacement block (89) to the interior of the non-return chamber (91) and is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the non-return slider (93); the non-return limiter (9) further comprises a non-return spring sheet (94), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the automatic replacement box (81) and is unidirectionally meshed with the replacement ratchet gear (82).

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