Steel member cold rolling equipment

By designing a steel component cold rolling equipment containing multiple cold rolling equipment and conveying components, the problem of wasted time in the cold rolling process of steel plates in the prior art is solved, and efficient cold rolling operation for a variety of steel plates is achieved.

CN119657635AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-21HEBEI JINGYE HIGH QUALITY STEEL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411953606.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing cold rolling operation processing lines of steel components are carried out in sequence for cold rolling operations on a variety of different steel plates, there is a problem of wasting time, especially when frequent replacement of cold rolling equipment and adjustment of equipment positions are required.

Method used

A steel component cold rolling equipment is designed, including two first cold rolling equipment, a second cold rolling equipment, a first and second traction equipment, a mounting bracket, a rotation adjustment assembly, a steel plate conveying assembly and a bottom clamping mechanism. Through the collaborative work of these components, efficient movement of steel plates between multiple cold rolling equipment and cold rolling operations are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the efficiency of cold rolling operations on a variety of steel plates, reduces the time for equipment replacement and adjustment, and avoids waste of resources.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cold rolling, and provides steel member cold rolling equipment which comprises two first cold rolling equipment, first traction equipment is arranged on the opposite sides of the two first cold rolling equipment, the steel member cold rolling equipment further comprises a mounting support and a bottom clamping mechanism, and the mounting support is located between the two first cold rolling equipment; second cold rolling equipment is arranged at the top of the mounting support, rotating adjusting assemblies are longitudinally and movably arranged on the two sides of the mounting support correspondingly, steel plate conveying assemblies are arranged on the rotating adjusting assemblies, bottom clamping mechanisms are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the mounting support correspondingly, and second traction equipment is transversely and movably arranged at the bottom of the mounting support. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, when a cold rolling operation machining line conducts sequential cold rolling operation on various different steel plates, time is wasted is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cold rolling, and in particular to a cold rolling equipment for steel components. Background Art

[0002] Cold rolling of steel components refers to the process of extruding and deforming steel plates and other metal plates through roller cold rolling equipment or wheel cold rolling equipment during the transportation process to reduce the thickness of the steel plates, or using special convex wheels and concave wheels to bend the steel plates during movement. The cold rolling processing line of steel components in the prior art is usually composed of multiple cold rolling equipment of different models and functions, so that the steel plates can be formed while moving between multiple cold rolling equipment.

[0003] In the process of cold rolling different steel plates, the required processes and steps are also different. Because the construction of the cold rolling processing line is relatively comprehensive, it is mainly used to cope with the comprehensive cold rolling operation of most steel plates. However, some steel plates are lighter in texture and do not have a longer length, so the steps required for cold rolling will be reduced accordingly. Some steel plates also have special cold rolling processing. When cold rolling such shorter steel plates, because the length of the steel plates is shorter, it is necessary to install multiple traction equipment on the cold rolling processing line. However, because the length of this type of steel plate is shorter, in the actual operation process, the operator may cold roll a variety of steel plates in sequence. However, because the cold rolling processes required for different steel plates are not consistent, it is easy to cause the steel plates to move in the cold rolling equipment. The cold rolling equipment needs to stop working and avoid contact with the steel plates. When the steel plates that need to be cold rolled are replaced immediately, the idle cold rolling equipment needs to be readjusted, which greatly wastes the processing time for cold rolling operations on a variety of steel plates. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a steel component cold rolling equipment, which solves the problem that a cold rolling processing line in the related art wastes time in the process of sequentially cold rolling a variety of different steel plates.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a steel component cold rolling equipment, comprising a first cold rolling equipment, the number of the first cold rolling equipment is set to two, the two first cold rolling equipments are both provided with a first traction device on the opposite sides, and further comprising: A mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is located between the two first cold rolling equipments, the second cold rolling equipment is arranged on the top of the mounting bracket, both sides of the mounting bracket are longitudinally movable and provided with a rotation adjustment assembly, and the rotation adjustment assembly is provided with a steel plate conveying assembly; Bottom clamping mechanism, the bottom of both sides of the mounting bracket are provided with the bottom clamping mechanism; Wherein, a second traction device is arranged at the bottom of the mounting bracket for lateral movement.

[0006] In order to drive the rotating seat to move longitudinally, it further includes a sliding groove body, a transmission screw and a first driving motor. Two sliding groove bodies are fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting bracket. The rotation adjustment component is slidably connected between the two sliding groove bodies located on the same side. The transmission screw is provided on both sides of the mounting bracket. The transmission screw is rotatably connected in the corresponding sliding groove body. The first driving motor is provided on both sides of the mounting bracket, and the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the transmission screw located on the same side.

[0007] In order to adjust the angle of the fixed frame, further, the rotation adjustment assembly includes a rotating seat and a rotating shaft, the rotating seat is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves located on the same side, the rotating seat is threadedly connected to the transmission screw, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the rotating seat, a rotating assembly is provided between the rotating shaft and the rotating seat, and a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0008] In order to move the steel plates that need to be cold rolled, further, the steel plate conveying assembly includes a fixed frame, a conveyor belt structure and a driving electric cylinder, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the connecting piece, a fixed trough body is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, a movable trough body is slidably connected to the fixed frame, the conveyor belt structure is provided in the fixed trough body and the movable trough body, the driving electric cylinder is provided on the fixed frame, and the output end of the driving electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable trough body.

[0009] In order to convey the steel plates, on the basis of the above-mentioned scheme, the conveyor belt structure includes a transmission shaft, a transmission conveyor belt and a second driving motor. The transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the fixed trough body and the movable trough body. A transmission wheel is arranged on the transmission shaft. The transmission conveyor belt is arranged between multiple transmission wheels. The second driving motor is arranged on the fixed trough body or the movable trough body, and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.

[0010] In order to clamp the bottom of the steel plate after the angle is adjusted, on the basis of the present scheme, the bottom clamping mechanism includes a sliding frame, a bidirectional movable part and a rotating cylinder. The sliding frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the mounting bracket, the bidirectional movable part is arranged in the sliding frame, the rotating cylinder is arranged on both sides of the bidirectional movable part, and an elastic clamping part is arranged on the rotating cylinder.

[0011] In order to adjust the distance between the two rotating cylinders, on the basis of the above-mentioned scheme, the bidirectional moving part includes a bidirectional screw, a third drive motor and a threaded seat. The bidirectional screw is rotatably connected in the sliding frame, the third drive motor is arranged on the sliding frame, and the output end of the third drive motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw. The threaded seat is slidably connected to both sides of the sliding frame, the threaded seat is threadedly connected to one side of the bidirectional screw, and the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the threaded seat.

[0012] In order to clamp the steel plate, on the basis of the above-mentioned scheme, the elastic clamping member includes a mounting shaft and a clamping plate, the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder, a clockwork spring is arranged between the mounting shaft and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, and the fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft, and when the clockwork spring remains in a relaxed state, the clamping plate is tilted along the center point of the mounting shaft.

[0013] In order to move the second traction device, on the basis of the present solution, it further includes a movable slide rail, a rotating screw and a fourth drive motor. The bottom of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the movable slide rail, the second traction device is slidably connected to the movable slide rail through a sliding seat, the rotating screw is rotatably connected to the movable slide rail, the rotating screw is threadedly connected to the sliding seat, the fourth drive motor is arranged on one side of the movable slide rail, and the output end of the fourth drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating screw.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, when it is necessary to perform cold rolling operations on multiple steel plates in sequence, when a certain steel plate needs to perform additional cold rolling operations, the steel plate is transported through the first traction device on one side, so that the steel plate moves toward the installation bracket after being processed by one of the cold rolling devices. During the movement of the steel plate, the steel plate enters the steel plate conveying assembly and the second traction device on the same side, so that the steel plate conveying assembly fixes the middle part of the steel plate, and then the position of the steel plate is adjusted by the rotating adjustment assembly, so that the steel plate follows the steel plate conveying assembly and remains vertical, and then the rotating adjustment assembly and the steel plate conveying assembly are raised together. After rising to a specified height, the steel plate conveying assembly is flipped again to make the steel plate correspond to the second cold rolling equipment, and then when the steel plate moves between the two steel plate conveying assemblies, the steel plate is cold rolled in the second cold rolling equipment, thereby achieving the purpose of performing additional cold rolling operations on some steel plates; 2. In the present invention, when one of the steel plates is processed by the second cold rolling equipment, a steel plate that does not need to be processed by the second cold rolling equipment is cold rolled through the first cold rolling equipment on one side, and when the steel plate is moved out of the first cold rolling equipment, the position of the second traction equipment is moved so that the steel plate can enter the second traction equipment after the cold rolling operation, and the second traction equipment clamps the steel plate and then moves back to the direction of the first cold rolling equipment on the other side, so that the steel plate can complete the cold rolling operation directly between the two first cold rolling equipment. Therefore, the present invention adopts alternating synchronous cold rolling operations on two steel plates, which effectively improves the efficiency of cold rolling operations on multiple steel plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation bracket, the second cold rolling equipment, the second traction equipment and the steel plate conveying assembly in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the rotation adjustment component and the steel plate conveying component in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom clamping mechanism in the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the cooperation among the second traction device, the sliding seat and the rotating screw in the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. first cold rolling equipment; 2. first traction equipment; 3. mounting bracket; 4. second cold rolling equipment; 5. second traction equipment; 6. sliding trough; 7. transmission screw; 8. first drive motor; 9. rotating seat; 10. rotating shaft; 11. fixed frame; 12. fixed trough; 13. movable trough; 14. driving electric cylinder; 15. transmission shaft; 16. transmission conveyor belt; 17. second drive motor; 18. sliding frame; 19. rotating cylinder; 20. bidirectional screw; 21. third drive motor; 22. threaded seat; 23. mounting shaft; 24. spring; 25. clamping plate; 26. fixed ring; 27. movable slide rail; 28. sliding seat; 29. ​​rotating screw; 30. fourth drive motor; 31. fifth drive motor; 32. transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a cold rolling equipment for steel components, including a first cold rolling equipment 1, the number of the first cold rolling equipment 1 is set to two, and the first traction equipment 2 is arranged on the opposite sides of the two first cold rolling equipment 1. The first cold rolling equipment 1 and the second cold rolling equipment 4 are both prior art equipment well known to those skilled in the art, and are used for extrusion forming operations on steel plates. However, the two first cold rolling equipment 1 in the present invention are not the same in model and function. The two first cold rolling equipment 1 respectively perform cold rolling operations on steel plates of different degrees, and the first traction equipment 2 and the second traction equipment 5 are both prior art equipment used for traction of steel plates in the prior art, and are prior art equipment well known to those skilled in the art.

[0020] It also includes a mounting bracket 3, which is located between the two first cold rolling equipment 1. A second cold rolling equipment 4 is arranged on the top of the mounting bracket 3. Both sides of the mounting bracket 3 are provided with a rotation adjustment component for longitudinal movement. It also includes a sliding groove body 6, a transmission screw 7 and a first drive motor 8. Both sides of the mounting bracket 3 are fixedly connected to two sliding groove bodies 6. The rotation adjustment component is slidably connected between the two sliding groove bodies 6 located on the same side. Both sides of the mounting bracket 3 are provided with a transmission screw 7, and the transmission screw 7 is rotatably connected in the corresponding sliding groove body 6. Both sides of the mounting bracket 3 are provided with a first drive motor 8, and the output end of the first drive motor 8 is fixedly connected to the transmission screw 7 located on the same side. When it is necessary to drive the rotating seat 9 to move longitudinally between the two sliding groove bodies 6, the first drive motor 8 is started to drive the transmission screw 7 to rotate, so that the rotating seat 9 moves longitudinally between the two sliding groove bodies 6; The rotation adjustment component includes a rotating seat 9 and a rotating shaft 10. The rotating seat 9 is slidably connected between two sliding grooves 6 located on the same side. The rotating seat 9 is threadedly connected to the transmission screw 7. The rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected in the rotating seat 9. A rotating component is provided between the rotating shaft 10 and the rotating seat 9. The rotating component includes a fifth driving motor 31. A transmission gear 32 is provided on the output end of the fifth driving motor 31 and the rotating shaft 10. The two transmission gears 32 are meshed. A connecting piece is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 10. When the position of the fixed frame 11 needs to be adjusted, the fifth driving motor 31 is started, and the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the two transmission gears 32, so that the fixed frame 11 is flipped along the center point of the rotating shaft 10; The rotating adjustment component is provided with a steel plate conveying component, which includes a fixed frame 11, a conveyor belt structure and a driving electric cylinder 14. The fixed frame 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece, a fixed trough 12 is fixedly connected in the fixed frame 11, a movable trough 13 is slidably connected in the fixed frame 11, and a conveyor belt structure is provided in both the fixed trough 12 and the movable trough 13. The conveyor belt structure includes a transmission shaft 15, a transmission conveyor belt 16 and a second driving motor 17. The fixed trough 12 and the movable trough 13 are both rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 15, a transmission wheel is provided on the transmission shaft 15, and the transmission conveyor belt 16 is arranged between a plurality of transmission wheels for transmission. The second driving electric cylinder 14 is provided with a steel plate conveying component, which includes a fixed frame 11, a conveyor belt structure and a driving electric cylinder 14. The machine 17 is arranged on the fixed trough body 12 or the movable trough body 13, the output end of the second driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 15, and a driving electric cylinder 14 is arranged on the fixed frame 11, and the output end of the driving electric cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the movable trough body 13. When it is necessary to clamp the steel plate, the steel plate is moved between the two transmission conveyor belts 16, and the driving electric cylinder 14 is started to drive the movable trough body 13 to move, so that the two transmission conveyor belts 16 clamp the steel plate, and then the two second driving motors 17 are started to drive the corresponding transmission shafts 15 to rotate, so that the transmission conveyor belts 16 circulate between multiple transmission shafts 15 and multiple transmission wheels to transport the steel plate.

[0021] Bottom clamping mechanisms are provided at the bottom of both sides of the mounting bracket 3, and the bottom clamping mechanisms include a sliding frame 18, a bidirectional moving member and a rotating cylinder 19. The bottom of both sides of the mounting bracket 3 are fixedly connected with the sliding frame 18, and a bidirectional moving member is provided in the sliding frame 18. The bidirectional moving member includes a bidirectional screw 20, a third driving motor 21 and a threaded seat 22. The bidirectional screw 20 is rotatably connected in the sliding frame 18, and the third driving motor 21 is arranged on the sliding frame 18. The output end of the third driving motor 21 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 20. The two sides of the sliding frame 18 are slidably connected with the threaded seat 22, and the threaded seat 22 is threadedly connected to one side of the bidirectional screw 20. The rotating cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the threaded seat 22. When the spacing between the two rotating cylinders 19 is required, the third driving motor 21 is started to drive the bidirectional screw 20 to rotate, so as to adjust the spacing between the two threaded seats 22. A rotating cylinder 19 is provided on both sides of the bidirectional moving member, and an elastic clamping member is provided on the rotating cylinder 19, and the elastic clamping member includes a mounting shaft 23 and a clamping plate 25. The mounting shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder 19, and a spring 24 is provided between the mounting shaft 23 and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 19. A fixing ring 26 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 25, and the fixing ring 26 is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft 23. When the spring 24 is kept in a relaxed state, the clamping plate 25 moves along the center point of the mounting shaft 23. Tilt, when the clamping plate 25 moves toward the steel plate, one end of the clamping plate 25 close to the steel plate contacts the steel plate, so that the clamping plate 25, the fixing ring 26 and the mounting shaft 23 rotate in the rotating cylinder 19, and the clamping plate 25 fits with the side wall of the steel plate, so that the two clamping plates 25 clamp the steel plate, and after the clamping plate 25 fits with the steel plate, the clockwork spring 24 remains in a taut state, and after the clamping plate 25 separates from the steel plate, the clockwork spring 24 drives the mounting shaft 23 to rotate, so that the clamping plate 25 remains tilted.

[0022] Among them, the bottom of the mounting bracket 3 is provided with a second traction device 5 for horizontal movement, and also includes a movable slide rail 27, a rotating screw 29 and a fourth drive motor 30. The bottom of the mounting bracket 3 is fixedly connected with the movable slide rail 27. The second traction device 5 is slidably connected in the movable slide rail 27 through a sliding seat 28. The rotating screw 29 is rotatably connected in the movable slide rail 27. The rotating screw 29 is threadedly connected to the sliding seat 28. The fourth drive motor 30 is arranged on one side of the movable slide rail 27. The output end of the fourth drive motor 30 is fixedly connected to the rotating screw 29. When the second traction device 5 needs to be moved, the fourth drive motor 30 is started to drive the rotating screw 29 to rotate, so that the sliding seat 28 moves horizontally in the movable slide rail 27, and the sliding seat 28 drives the second traction device 5 to move.

[0023] The working principle of the steel structure cold rolling equipment: First, the steel plate to be processed by the second cold rolling equipment 4 is transported through the first traction device 2 on one side, so that the steel plate moves toward the mounting bracket 3 after being processed by one of the cold rolling equipments, so that the steel plate enters between the two transmission conveyor belts 16 on one side, and then the second traction device 5 is driven to move toward the first cold rolling equipment 1 on the side by rotating the lead screw 29, so that the steel plate enters the second traction device 5, and then after the steel plate is fully cold-rolled, the second traction device 5 fixes one side of the steel plate, and then the position of the second traction device 5 is moved, and the middle part of the steel plate is moved into the fixed frame 11, and then the second traction device 5 is moved to release the clamping of the steel plate by the second traction device 5, and after the two transmission conveyor belts 16 in the fixed frame 11 clamp the steel plate, the fifth drive motor 31 is started, and the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the two transmission gears 32, so that the fixed frame 11 is flipped along the center point of the rotating shaft 10, so that the steel plate and the first cold rolling equipment 1 remain vertical, and at this time the bottom of the steel plate is located between the two clamping plates 25; Then, the third driving motor 21 is started to drive the bidirectional screw 20 to rotate, so as to adjust the spacing between the two threaded seats 22. When the clamping plate 25 moves toward the steel plate, after the end of the clamping plate 25 close to the steel plate contacts the steel plate, the clamping plate 25, the fixing ring 26 and the mounting shaft 23 are rotated in the rotating cylinder 19, and the clamping plate 25 fits the side wall of the steel plate, so that the two clamping plates 25 clamp the steel plate, and then the fixed frame 11 is moved upward. After the fixed frame 11 is moved, the top position of the steel plate is clamped, and then the fixed frame 11 is fixed. 11 drives the steel plate to rise, and after the steel plate rises to a position that does not affect the first cold rolling equipment 1, the rotating shaft 10 drives the fixed frame 11 and the steel plate to flip, so that the position of the steel plate corresponds to the second cold rolling equipment 4, and the positions of the two steel plate conveying components also correspond to each other, so that after the steel plate passes through the second cold rolling equipment 4, the steel plate moves from the fixed frame 11 on one side to the fixed frame 11 on the other side, and after the components in the fixed frame 11 on the other side clamp the steel plate, the steel plate is cold-rolled again in the first cold rolling equipment 1 on the other side; When one of the steel plates is processed by the second cold rolling equipment 4, a steel plate that does not need to be processed by the second cold rolling equipment 4 is passed through the first cold rolling equipment 1 on one side for cold rolling operation. When the steel plate is moved out of the first cold rolling equipment 1, the position of the second traction equipment 5 is moved so that the steel plate can enter the second traction equipment 5 after the cold rolling operation. After the second traction equipment 5 clamps the steel plate, it moves back to the direction of the first cold rolling equipment 1 on the other side, so that the steel plate can complete the cold rolling operation directly between the two first cold rolling equipment 1.

[0024] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel component cold rolling equipment, comprising a first cold rolling equipment (1), wherein the number of the first cold rolling equipment (1) is set to two, and first traction equipment (2) is provided on opposite sides of the two first cold rolling equipment (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting bracket (3), the mounting bracket (3) being located between the two first cold rolling equipment (1), the second cold rolling equipment (4) being arranged on the top of the mounting bracket (3), and rotation adjustment components being arranged on both sides of the mounting bracket (3) for longitudinal movement, and a steel plate conveying component being arranged on the rotation adjustment component; A bottom clamping mechanism, wherein the bottoms of both sides of the mounting bracket (3) are provided with the bottom clamping mechanism; Wherein, a second traction device (5) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting bracket (3) for transverse movement.

2. A steel component cold rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A sliding groove body (6), two sliding groove bodies (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting bracket (3), and the rotation adjustment component is slidably connected between the two sliding groove bodies (6) located on the same side; A transmission screw (7), wherein the transmission screw (7) is disposed on both sides of the mounting bracket (3), and the transmission screw (7) is rotatably connected in the corresponding sliding groove body (6); A first drive motor (8), wherein the first drive motor (8) is disposed on both sides of the mounting bracket (3), and the output end of the first drive motor (8) is fixedly connected to the transmission screw (7) located on the same side.

3. A steel component cold rolling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotation adjustment assembly comprises: A rotating seat (9), the rotating seat (9) being slidably connected between the two sliding slots (6) located on the same side, and the rotating seat (9) being threadedly connected to the transmission screw (7); A rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) being rotatably connected in the rotating seat (9), a rotating assembly being provided between the rotating shaft (10) and the rotating seat (9), and a connecting piece being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (10).

4. A steel component cold rolling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steel plate conveying assembly comprises: A fixed frame (11), the fixed frame (11) being fixedly connected to the connecting member, a fixed slot body (12) being fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (11), and a movable slot body (13) being slidably connected inside the fixed frame (11); A conveyor belt structure, wherein the fixed trough body (12) and the movable trough body (13) are both provided with the conveyor belt structure; A driving electric cylinder (14), wherein the fixed frame (11) is provided with the driving electric cylinder (14), and an output end of the driving electric cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the movable slot body (13).

5. The cold rolling equipment for steel components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveyor belt structure comprises: A transmission shaft (15), wherein the fixed trough body (12) and the movable trough body (13) are both rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (15), and a transmission wheel is provided on the transmission shaft (15); A transmission conveyor belt (16), wherein the transmission conveyor belt (16) is arranged between a plurality of transmission wheels; A second drive motor (17), wherein the second drive motor (17) is arranged on the fixed slot body (12) or the movable slot body (13), and an output end of the second drive motor (17) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (15).

6. The cold rolling equipment for steel components according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom clamping mechanism comprises: A sliding frame (18), the sliding frame (18) being fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the mounting bracket (3); A bidirectional moving member, wherein the sliding frame (18) is provided with the bidirectional moving member; A rotating cylinder (19), wherein rotating cylinders (19) are provided on both sides of the bidirectional moving member, and an elastic clamping member is provided on the rotating cylinder (19).

7. A steel component cold rolling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bidirectional moving member comprises: A bidirectional screw rod (20), the bidirectional screw rod (20) being rotatably connected in the sliding frame (18); a third drive motor (21), the third drive motor (21) being arranged on the sliding frame (18), and an output end of the third drive motor (21) being fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (20); A threaded seat (22), wherein both sides of the sliding frame (18) are slidably connected to the threaded seat (22), the threaded seat (22) is threadedly connected to one side of the bidirectional screw (20), and the rotating cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the threaded seat (22).

8. The cold rolling equipment for steel components according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic clamping member comprises: an installation shaft (23), the installation shaft (23) being rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder (19), and a spring (24) being provided between the installation shaft (23) and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (19); A clamping plate (25), wherein a fixing ring (26) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (25), and the fixing ring (26) is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft (23).

9. The cold rolling equipment for steel components according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the clockwork spring (24) remains in a relaxed state, the clamping plate (25) tilts along the center point of the installation axis (23).

10. The cold rolling equipment for steel components according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: A movable slide rail (27), wherein the bottom of the mounting bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the movable slide rail (27), and the second traction device (5) is slidably connected to the movable slide rail (27) via a sliding seat (28); A rotating screw (29), the rotating screw (29) being rotatably connected in the movable slide rail (27), the rotating screw (29) being threadably connected to the sliding seat (28); A fourth drive motor (30), the fourth drive motor (30) being arranged on one side of the movable slide rail (27), and the output end of the fourth drive motor (30) being fixedly connected to the rotating lead screw (29).

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