Armeniaca sibirica grafting auxiliary device
By designing a mountain apricot grafting auxiliary device including fixed plate, movable rod, moving rod, clamp and spring, the problem of unstable bandage binding is solved, and the stable fixation of grafting and nutrient solution replenishment is achieved, which significantly improves the The success rate of grafting and the growth environment of the branches.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420437207.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In the existing grafting technology, when the grafted branches are large, the stability of tightening through bandages is poor, which can easily lead to interface deviation, reduce the success rate of grafting, and the bandage cannot be reused.
Design a grafting auxiliary device of apricot, including a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, through a combined structure of a movable rod, a moving rod, a card block and a spring, to achieve stable fixation of the grafting mast, and through the liquid adding port and the The liquid tube is the interface to replenish nutrient solution, improving the clamping effect and recovery rate of the interface.
It effectively avoids interface deviation, improves the success rate of grafting, and improves the success rate of grafting and the growth environment of branches through replenishing nutrient solution.
Smart Images
Figure CN222108635U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wild apricot grafting, in particular to a wild apricot grafting auxiliary device. Background Art
[0002] Wild apricot grafting is a common method of fruit tree propagation, also known as fruit tree grafting. It uses wild apricot as the rootstock and grafts other varieties of apricot seedlings onto the wild apricot rootstock to obtain better variety characteristics and growth performance. The grafting process includes selecting a suitable rootstock and scion, inserting the scion into the cut of the rootstock, and fixing it with a band. Wild apricot grafting technology is widely used in the propagation and cultivation of fruit trees. It can improve the quality and yield of fruit trees and enhance the stress resistance of fruit trees.
[0003] In the existing wild apricot grafting, the trunk is first cut, and then the branch is grafted at the cut. After the grafting is completed, it can be tied tightly with a bandage. Because the weight of the grafted branches of wild apricot is sometimes relatively large, if it is tied tightly with a bandage, the overall stability is not very good, which easily causes the interface to shift, reducing the success rate of grafting. The bandage cannot be reused after use, so it is necessary to propose a new solution.
[0004] The existing wild apricot grafting is tied tightly with a bandage, which cannot clamp the interface position well. The interface position is prone to deviation, which reduces the success rate of grafting to a certain extent. Therefore, we propose a wild apricot grafting auxiliary device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a wild apricot grafting auxiliary device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a wild apricot grafting auxiliary device, including a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, two groups of movable grooves are opened on one side of the first fixed plate, movable rods are arranged in the two groups of movable grooves, and a first handle is arranged at the other end of the movable rod, two groups of movable grooves are opened on one side of the second fixed plate, movable rods are arranged in the two groups of movable grooves, one end of the movable rod is connected to one end of the movable rod, a clamping groove is opened on one side of the two groups of movable grooves, a clamping block is arranged in the clamping groove, one end of the clamping block is connected to the other end of the movable rod, a first circular through hole is opened on the movable rod, a sliding rod is arranged in the first circular through hole, a first spring is arranged on one side of the movable rod, and the other end of the first spring is connected to one side of the movable groove.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on one side of the second fixing plate, and the plurality of positioning holes are distributed in an array with equal spacing; a plurality of positioning rods are provided on one side of the first fixing plate, and one end of the plurality of positioning rods extends into the positioning holes.
[0008] Preferably, a liquid adding port is provided on one side of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a liquid adding pipe is provided at the liquid adding port, and a baffle is provided at one end of the liquid adding pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on one side of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a connecting plate is provided in the slide groove, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the top of the baffle, and a second handle is provided on one side of the top of the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a second circular through hole is opened at one end of the connecting plate, a limiting rod is arranged in the second circular through hole, a second spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, one end of the second spring is connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the other end of the second spring is connected to one side of the sliding groove.
[0011] Preferably, a first fixing groove is formed on one side of the first fixing plate, and a second fixing groove is formed on one side of the second fixing plate.
[0012] Preferably, thermal insulation cotton is provided on one side of the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] In the utility model, the first fixing plate is aligned with the second fixing plate, the moving rod is aligned with the moving groove and placed therein, the first spring applies extrusion force to the movable rod, the movable rod transmits the extrusion force to the clamping block through the moving rod, the clamping block is fixed in the clamping groove, the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, so that the grafted branches are fixed, the interface position is well clamped, thereby achieving a good supporting effect, avoiding the interface from being offset, and greatly improving the success rate of grafting.
[0015] In the utility model, the liquid filling port cooperates with the liquid filling tube to add nutrient solution to the grafting joint, the second handle facilitates the pulling up of the baffle through the connecting plate, the second spring applies extrusion force to the connecting plate and transmits it to the baffle at the same time, the baffle closes the opening of the liquid filling tube, it is convenient to replenish the nutrient solution at the grafting joint, it is convenient to restore the grafting joint, and the success rate of grafting is greatly increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wild apricot grafting auxiliary device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a side sectional structural diagram of a wild apricot grafting auxiliary device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a top-view cross-sectional structure;
[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0021] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a positioning rod of an auxiliary device for grafting an apricot.
[0022] In the figure: 1. first fixed plate; 2. second fixed plate; 3. first fixed groove; 4. second fixed groove; 5. thermal insulation cotton; 6. movable groove; 7. movable rod; 8. movable groove; 9. movable rod; 10. clamping groove; 11. clamping block; 12. sliding rod; 13. first spring; 14. first handle; 15. liquid filling port; 16. liquid filling pipe; 17. baffle; 18. connecting plate; 19. sliding groove; 20. limiting rod; 21. second spring; 22. second handle; 23. positioning hole; 24. positioning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Specific examples are given below.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-6As shown, a kind of apricot grafting auxiliary device of the utility model comprises a first fixed plate 1 and a second fixed plate 2, two groups of movable grooves 6 are opened on one side of the first fixed plate 1, movable rods 7 are arranged in the two groups of movable grooves 6, and a first handle 14 is arranged on the other end of the movable rod 7, two groups of movable grooves 8 are opened on one side of the second fixed plate 2, movable rods 9 are arranged in the two groups of movable grooves 8, one end of the movable rod 9 is connected with one end of the movable rod 7, a clamping groove 10 is opened on one side of the two groups of movable grooves 8, a clamping block 11 is arranged in the clamping groove 10, and one end of the clamping block 11 is connected with the other end of the movable rod 9, a first circular through hole is opened on the movable rod 7, a sliding rod 12 is arranged in the first circular through hole, a first spring 13 is arranged on one side of the movable rod 7, and the first spring 13 The other end is connected to one side of the movable groove 6. When working, but when the wild apricot needs to be grafted, the grafting port is placed between the first fixed groove 3 and the second fixed groove 4, the first fixed plate 1 is aligned with the second fixed plate 2, the movable rod 9 is aligned with the movable groove 8 and placed inside, the first spring 13 applies an extrusion force to the movable rod 7, and the movable rod 7 transmits the extrusion force to the block 11 through the movable rod 9, the block 11 is fixed in the slot 10, and the first fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 2, so that the grafted branches are fixed, and the interface position is well clamped, so that the grafting ports of the branches can be well fitted together effectively, which is convenient for the grafting ports to recover and grow, and at the same time can provide good support for the branches to avoid the interface from being offset, thereby greatly improving the success rate of grafting.
[0026] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of positioning holes 23 are provided on one side of the second fixing plate 2, and the plurality of positioning holes 23 are distributed in an array with equal intervals. A plurality of positioning rods 24 are provided on one side of the first fixing plate 1, and one end of the plurality of positioning rods 24 extends into the positioning holes 23. During operation, when the first fixing plate 1 is aligned with the second fixing plate 2, the plurality of positioning rods 24 cooperate with the positioning holes 23 to facilitate rapid alignment of the first fixing plate 1 with the second fixing plate 2, thereby facilitating rapid alignment of the first fixing plate 1 with the second fixing plate 2, and facilitating alignment of the moving rod 9 into the moving groove 8, thereby increasing the convenience of using the equipment, facilitating the grafting personnel to use the equipment, and greatly saving the grafting time.
[0027] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, a liquid filling port 15 is provided on one side of the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2, a liquid filling pipe 16 is provided at the liquid filling port 15, a baffle 17 is provided at one end of the liquid filling pipe 16, a slide groove 19 is provided on one side of the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 2, a connecting plate 18 is provided in the slide groove 19, one end of the connecting plate 18 is connected to the top of the baffle 17, a second handle 22 is provided on one side of the top of the connecting plate 18, a second circular through hole is provided at one end of the connecting plate 18, a limiting rod 20 is provided in the second circular through hole, a second spring 21 is sleeved on the limiting rod 20, one end of the second spring 21 is connected to one side of the connecting plate 18, and the second spring 21 is provided with a second spring 21. The other end of 21 is connected to one side of the slide groove 19. During operation, when nutrient solution needs to be added to the grafting port, the filling port 15 cooperates with the filling tube 16 to add nutrient solution to the grafting port. The second handle 22 facilitates the baffle 17 to be pulled up through the connecting plate 18. The second spring 21 applies an extruding force to the connecting plate 18 and transmits it to the baffle 17 at the same time. The baffle 17 closes the opening of the filling tube 16. The limit rod 20 is used to prevent the second spring 21 and the connecting plate 18 from shifting. After the equipment is installed, it is convenient to replenish nutrient solution at the grafting port and restore the grafting port, which greatly increases the success rate of grafting. At the same time, it prevents foreign matter from entering the filling tube 16 and protects the grafting port.
[0028] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a first fixing groove 3 is provided on one side of the first fixing plate 1, and a second fixing groove 4 is provided on one side of the second fixing plate 2. Insulation cotton 5 is provided on one side of the first fixing groove 3 and the second fixing groove 4. When working, the first fixing groove 3 and the second fixing groove 4 are used to clamp and fix the branches. At the same time, the insulation cotton 5 can create a moist environment, thereby effectively facilitating the healing of the grafting interface and the formation of new tissues, and providing good support for the grafted branches.
[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: align the first fixed plate 1 with the second fixed plate 2, align the moving rod 9 with the moving groove 8 and put it inside, the first spring 13 applies an extrusion force to the movable rod 7, and the movable rod 7 transmits the extrusion force to the block 11 through the moving rod 9, fixes the block 11 in the slot 10, and fixes the first fixed plate 1 with the second fixed plate 2. A plurality of positioning rods 24 cooperate with the positioning holes 23 to facilitate the rapid alignment of the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2, and facilitate the alignment of the moving rod 9 with the moving groove 8. The liquid filling port 15 cooperates with the liquid filling tube 16 to fill the nutrient solution at the grafting interface. The second handle 22 facilitates the baffle 17 to be pulled up through the connecting plate 18. The second spring 21 applies an extrusion force to the connecting plate 18 and transmits it to the baffle 17 at the same time. The baffle 17 closes the opening of the liquid filling tube 16. The limit rod 20 prevents the second spring 21 and the connecting plate 18 from shifting. The first fixed groove 3 and the second fixed groove 4 clamp and fix the branches, and the thermal insulation cotton 5 can create a humid environment.
[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wild apricot grafting auxiliary device, comprising a first fixing plate (1) and a second fixing plate (2), characterized in that: Two groups of movable grooves (6) are provided on one side of the first fixed plate (1), movable rods (7) are provided in the two groups of movable grooves (6), and a first handle (14) is provided at the other end of the movable rod (7); two groups of movable grooves (8) are provided on one side of the second fixed plate (2), movable rods (9) are provided in the two groups of movable grooves (8), one end of the movable rod (9) is connected to one end of the movable rod (7); one side of the two groups of movable grooves (8) is provided with a clamping groove (10), a clamping block (11) is provided in the clamping groove (10), and one end of the clamping block (11) is connected to the other end of the movable rod (9); a first circular through hole is provided on the movable rod (7), a sliding rod (12) is provided in the first circular through hole, a first spring (13) is provided on one side of the movable rod (7), and the other end of the first spring (13) is connected to one side of the movable groove (6).
2. The apricot grafting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning holes (23) are provided on one side of the second fixing plate (2), and the plurality of positioning holes (23) are arranged in an array at equal intervals. A plurality of positioning rods (24) are provided on one side of the first fixing plate (1), and one end of the plurality of positioning rods (24) extends into the positioning holes (23).
3. The apricot grafting auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A liquid adding port (15) is provided on one side of the first fixed plate (1) and the second fixed plate (2), a liquid adding pipe (16) is provided at the liquid adding port (15), and a baffle (17) is provided at one end of the liquid adding pipe (16).
4. The apricot grafting auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide groove (19) is provided on one side of the first fixing plate (1) and the second fixing plate (2), a connecting plate (18) is provided in the slide groove (19), one end of the connecting plate (18) is connected to the top of the baffle (17), and a second handle (22) is provided on one side of the top of the connecting plate (18).
5. The apricot grafting auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second circular through hole is formed at one end of the connecting plate (18), a limiting rod (20) is provided in the second circular through hole, a second spring (21) is sleeved on the limiting rod (20), one end of the second spring (21) is connected to one side of the connecting plate (18), and the other end of the second spring (21) is connected to one side of the sliding groove (19).
6. The apricot grafting auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first fixing groove (3) is formed on one side of the first fixing plate (1), and a second fixing groove (4) is formed on one side of the second fixing plate (2).
7. The apricot grafting auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Heat-insulating cotton (5) is provided on one side of the first fixing groove (3) and the second fixing groove (4).