Fish culture box capable of regularly feeding

By adopting a swinging feeding seat and a timed feeding system in the fish farming box, combined with the ultraviolet sterilization function, the problem of insufficient feeding range is solved, quantitative feeding and long-term fresh preservation of feed is achieved, and breeding efficiency is improved and feed utilization.

CN222108965UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-06INSTITUTE OF MICROBIOLOGY JIANGXI ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (JIANGXI INSTITUTE OF WATERSHED ECOLOGY)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420772455.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-15
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The feed feed range of existing fish farming boxes is limited, making it difficult for fish in distant areas to obtain sufficient feed, and there is room for optimization.

Method used

A fish farming box that can be regularly fed was designed, using a swinging cutter to simulate manual dispersion, combining timed feeding and ultraviolet sterilization functions, quantitative feeding and feed sterilization are achieved through weighing sensors, expanding the range of blanking and Keep feed fresh.

Benefits of technology

The regular quantitative feeding and sterilization sealing function is realized, the feed feeding range is expanded, the manual feeding time and labor force is reduced, and the feed remains fresh and edible for a long time.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish culture box capable of regularly feeding, which comprises a culture box main body, the top end of the culture box main body is connected with a bottom plate, the top end of the bottom plate is welded with a feed box, one side of the feed box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, and the top end in the feed box is provided with a storage cavity. In the using process, the third motor is started to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the movable column on the outer side of the rotating disc moves in the groove body in the movable frame, so that the movable frame is in a swinging state in the rotating process of the movable column, and further the fan-shaped teeth connected with the movable frame synchronously swing; the fan-shaped teeth are arranged on the feeding base, so that the gear in meshed connection with the fan-shaped teeth can rotate in a reciprocating mode under the action, namely the rotating rod connected with the gear synchronously drives the feeding base to swing, and therefore the throwing effect of feed falling from the feeding groove can be achieved, the falling range of the feed can be enlarged, and the feeding effect can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fish breeding, in particular to a fish breeding box capable of feeding regularly. Background Art

[0002] Zebrafish is a fish of the genus Brachydanio, family Cyprinidae, order Cypriniformes. It is also known as blue bar fish, flower bar fish, and zebra danio. It has a spindle-shaped body. Its feed is mostly in the form of small granules or powder. In the process of zebrafish breeding, breeding boxes are required.

[0003] Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN 219812922 U discloses a fish breeding nursery box, one end of the water outlet pipe passes through the top of the nursery box, and crosses the inside of the nursery box and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursery box. The part of the water outlet pipe that crosses the inside of the nursery box is provided with a water outlet, and water is sprayed out, which can circulate water in real time to ensure the oxygen content of the water, put fish food in a timely and quantitative manner, and monitor the changes in water quality and temperature in the nursery box, and has a wide range of application prospects;

[0004] However, the feeding mechanism adopted in the above-mentioned existing technical scheme has the following shortcomings: the feeding range of the feeding mechanism in the technical scheme is limited, and the feed is easily eaten by the fish in a single area, so that the fish in the farther area can eat less feed, and there is a certain room for optimization. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fish breeding box that can be fed regularly to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fish breeding box which can be fed regularly, so as to solve the problem of limited feeding range for feed proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fish breeding box that can be fed regularly, including a breeding box body, the top of the breeding box body is connected to a bottom plate, and a feed box is welded to the top of the bottom plate, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the feed box, a storage cavity is opened at the top of the feed box, a first timer and a second timer are respectively arranged on both sides of one end of the feed box, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate, and the bottom ends of the bottom plates at both ends of the guide pipe are connected to mounting plates, a rotating rod is arranged between the mounting plates, and a feeding seat is arranged on the outside of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the mounting plate, and a fan-shaped tooth is connected to the outside of the connecting rod, and a gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod , and the gear is meshed with the sector teeth, a movable frame is provided at one end of the sector teeth, a support plate is welded at one end of the mounting plate, and a third motor is provided at the top of the support plate through a bracket, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft of the third motor, and a movable column is connected to the inner side of the rotating plate, the movable column is movably connected to the movable frame, ultraviolet sterilization lamps are provided on both sides of the top of the feed box, a feeding pipe is provided at the bottom end of the storage cavity, and a control valve is provided on the outside of the feeding pipe, a second motor is provided at the bottom end of the feed box, and one end of the second motor is connected to a rotating shaft, a weighing box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a weighing sensor is provided at the bottom end of the weighing box, and a weighing slot is provided at the top of the weighing box.

[0007] When using a fish breeding box that can be fed regularly using the technical solution, a swinging feeding seat is provided to simulate the manual scattering effect to expand the feeding range, and the automatic quantitative feeding operation can reduce the time and labor of manual feeding. The feed can be sterilized by an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, so that the feed remains fresh and edible for a long time.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing sleeve is provided on the outer side of the feeding pipe, and annular grooves are evenly arranged inside the sealing sleeve, and sealing rings are connected inside the annular grooves.

[0009] Preferably, a stirring shaft is connected to the top of the feed box, and stirring rods are evenly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft. A first motor is arranged at the top of the feed box, and the first motor is connected to the stirring shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a scraper is evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the stirring shaft, and the cross-section of the scraper is arranged to be inclined.

[0011] Preferably, the sector-shaped teeth and the movable frame are fixedly connected, and the sector-shaped teeth, the movable frame and the connecting rod are movably connected.

[0012] Preferably, a material discharge trough is provided inside the material discharge seat, and the cross-section of the material discharge trough is V-shaped.

[0013] Preferably, the output ends of the first timer, the second timer and the weighing sensor are electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer through wires, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the input ends of the first motor, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the control valve, the second motor and the third motor through wires.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the fish breeding box capable of regular feeding realizes the functions of regular quantitative feeding and sterilization and sealing;

[0015] 1. During use, the third motor is started to drive the rotating disk to rotate, and the movable column outside the rotating disk moves in the groove inside the movable frame, so that the movable frame is in a swinging state during the rotation of the movable column, and the sector-shaped teeth connected thereto swing synchronously, so that the gear meshing with the sector-shaped teeth can realize reciprocating rotation under this action, that is, the rotating rod connected thereto synchronously drives the feeding seat to swing, so as to realize the simulated artificial throwing effect after the feed falls from the feeding trough, so as to expand its dropping range and improve the feeding effect;

[0016] By providing a weighing box, during use, after a certain preset time period, the first timer controls the control valve to open for feeding, and the feed falls on the weighing box and is weighed by the weighing sensor. When the preset weight is reached, the weighing sensor transmits information to the single-chip microcomputer, so that the control valve is closed and the second motor is started to drive the weighing box to tilt and feed, and the feed falls into the swinging feeding seat below through the guide pipe, thereby realizing regular quantitative feeding operation, and cooperating with simulated manual scattering to effectively improve the overall feeding effect;

[0017] 2. By providing a second timer, during use, after a certain preset time period, the single-chip microcomputer controls the ultraviolet sterilization lamp and the first motor to start. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp can sterilize the feed, so that the feed remains fresh and edible for a long time. Furthermore, the first motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring shaft drives the stirring rod and the scraper to rotate, so that the feed can be stirred to improve the overall sterilization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal side cross-sectional structure of a feed box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the sealing sleeve of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the weighing box of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the mounting plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sector-shaped teeth of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the circuit relationship of the utility model.

[0027] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. first motor; 2. feed box; 3. sealing sleeve; 4. feeding pipe; 5. breeding box body; 6. rotating rod; 7. fan-shaped teeth; 8. bottom plate; 9. first timer; 10. second timer; 11. ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 12. stirring shaft; 13. stirring rod; 14. scraper; 15. storage chamber; 16. single-chip microcomputer; 17. weighing box; 18. weighing sensor; 19. control valve; 20. feeding pipe; 21. guide pipe; 22. mounting plate; 23. feeding seat; 24. feeding trough; 25. rotating shaft; 26. second motor; 27. annular groove; 28. sealing ring; 29. ​​weighing trough; 30. support plate; 31. movable frame; 32. third motor; 33. rotating plate; 34. movable column; 35. gear; 36. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The utility model provides an embodiment: a fish breeding box capable of feeding fish regularly, comprising a breeding box body 5, the top of which is connected to a bottom plate 8, and a feed box 2 is welded to the top of the bottom plate 8;

[0030] The top of the feed box 2 is connected to a stirring shaft 12, and the outside of the stirring shaft 12 is evenly connected to a stirring rod 13. The top of the feed box 2 is provided with a first motor 1, and the first motor 1 is connected to the stirring shaft 12. The bottom of the outside of the stirring shaft 12 is evenly fixedly connected to a scraper 14, and the cross-section of the scraper 14 is arranged to be inclined.

[0031] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, when in use, the first motor 1 is started to drive the stirring shaft 12 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 12 drives the stirring rod 13 and the scraper 14 to rotate, so that the feed can be stirred to improve the overall sterilization effect;

[0032] A feeding pipe 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed box 2;

[0033] The outer side of the feeding pipe 4 is provided with a sealing sleeve 3, and the inner part of the sealing sleeve 3 is evenly provided with annular grooves 27, and the inner part of the annular grooves 27 is connected with a sealing ring 28;

[0034] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, when in use, the sealing ring 28 can achieve a sealing effect on the opening of the feeding pipe 4 to reduce the occurrence of moisture in the feed;

[0035] A storage cavity 15 is provided at the top of the feed box 2, and a first timer 9 and a second timer 10 are provided on both sides of one end of the feed box 2;

[0036] The output ends of the first timer 9, the second timer 10 and the weighing sensor 18 are electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 16 through wires, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 16 is electrically connected to the input ends of the first motor 1, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11, the control valve 19, the second motor 26 and the third motor 32 through wires;

[0037] Specifically, Figure 8 As shown, when in use, the single chip microcomputer 16 can control the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11 and the first motor 1 to start after a certain preset time period through the second timer 10, and the single chip microcomputer 16 can control the control valve 19 to open and control the second motor 26 to start after a certain preset time period through the first timer 9;

[0038] The bottom end of the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe 21, and the bottom ends of the bottom plate 8 at both ends of the material guide pipe 21 are connected with mounting plates 22, a rotating rod 6 is arranged between the mounting plates 22, and a material discharge seat 23 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 6;

[0039] A material discharge trough 24 is provided inside the material discharge seat 23, and the cross-section of the material discharge trough 24 is V-shaped;

[0040] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, when in use, by setting the cross section of the feed chute 24 to be V-shaped, the feed can be concentrated and the subsequent throwing operation is convenient;

[0041] A connecting rod 36 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the mounting plate 22, and a sector tooth 7 is connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 36;

[0042] The sector teeth 7 and the movable frame 31 are fixedly connected, and the sector teeth 7, the movable frame 31 and the connecting rod 36 are movably connected.

[0043] Specifically, Figure 6 As shown, when in use, the sector-shaped teeth 7 and the movable frame 31 are fixedly connected, so that the sector-shaped teeth 7 can be synchronously driven to swing when the movable frame 31 swings, and the sector-shaped teeth 7 and the movable frame 31 and the connecting rod 36 are movably connected, so that the movable frame 31 and the sector-shaped teeth 7 can rotate along the outer side of the connecting rod 36;

[0044] A gear 35 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 6, and the gear 35 is meshed with the sector tooth 7. A movable frame 31 is provided at one end of the sector tooth 7. A support plate 30 is welded to one end of the mounting plate 22, and a third motor 32 is provided at the top of the support plate 30 through a bracket. A rotating plate 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft of the third motor 32, and a movable column 34 is connected to the inner side of the rotating plate 33. The movable column 34 is movably connected to the movable frame 31. Ultraviolet sterilization lamps 11 are provided on both sides of the top of the feed box 2. A feeding pipe 20 is provided at the bottom end of the storage cavity 15, and a control valve 19 is provided on the outer side of the feeding pipe 20. A second motor 26 is provided at the bottom end of the feed box 2, and one end of the second motor 26 is connected to the rotating shaft 25. A weighing box 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 25, and a weighing sensor 18 is provided at the bottom end of the weighing box 17. A weighing slot 29 is provided at the top of the weighing box 17.

[0045] Working principle: After the first timer 9 has set a preset time period, the single chip microcomputer 16 controls the control valve 19 to open for feeding. After the feed falls on the weighing box 17, it is weighed via the weighing sensor 18. When the preset weight is reached, the weighing sensor 18 transmits information to the single chip microcomputer 16, so that the control valve 19 is closed and the second motor 26 is started to drive the weighing box 17 to tilt and feed, and the feed falls into the feeding seat 23 via the guide tube 21, thereby realizing automatic quantitative feeding operation. At this time, the third motor 32 drives the rotating disk 33 to rotate, and the outer movable column 34 of the rotating disk 33 moves in the inner groove of the movable frame 31, so that the movable frame 31 is in a swinging state during the rotation of the movable column 34, and the fan-shaped movable column 34 connected thereto is connected to the fan-shaped movable column 34. The teeth 7 swing synchronously, so that the gear 35 meshing with the sector teeth 7 can realize reciprocating rotation under this action, that is, the rotating rod 6 connected thereto synchronously drives the discharge seat 23 to swing, that is, the feed falling from the discharge chute 24 is scattered to expand its dropping range and improve the feeding effect. During the feed storage process, after a certain preset time period, the second timer 10 controls the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11 and the first motor 1 to start after the single-chip microcomputer 16 controls the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11 and the first motor 1 to start. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11 can sterilize the feed, so that the feed can be kept fresh and edible for a long time. The first motor 1 drives the stirring shaft 12 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 12 drives the stirring rod 13 and the scraper 14 to rotate, so that the feed can be stirred to improve the overall sterilization effect.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying creative labor.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fish breeding box capable of feeding fish regularly, comprising a breeding box body (5), characterized in that: The top of the breeding box body (5) is connected to a bottom plate (8), and a feed box (2) is welded to the top of the bottom plate (8). A feeding pipe (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the feed box (2). A storage cavity (15) is provided at the top of the feed box (2). A first timer (9) and a second timer (10) are respectively provided on both sides of one end of the feed box (2). A feed guide pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (8), and the bottom plates (4) at both ends of the feed guide pipe (21) are connected to the bottom plate (8). The bottom ends of the mounting plates (8) are connected to mounting plates (22), a rotating rod (6) is arranged between the mounting plates (22), and a material unloading seat (23) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (6), a connecting rod (36) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the mounting plate (22), and a sector tooth (7) is connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (36), a gear (35) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (6), and the gear (35) is meshed with the sector tooth (7), and a movable gear (35) is arranged at one end of the sector tooth (7) A frame (31) is provided, a support plate (30) is welded to one end of the mounting plate (22), and a third motor (32) is arranged at the top of the support plate (30) through a bracket, a rotating plate (33) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft of the third motor (32), and a movable column (34) is connected to the inner side of the rotating plate (33), and the movable column (34) is movably connected to the movable frame (31), ultraviolet sterilization lamps (11) are arranged on both sides of the top of the feed box (2), and the storage cavity A feeding pipe (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe (15), and a control valve (19) is arranged on the outside of the feeding pipe (20); a second motor (26) is arranged at the bottom end inside the feed box (2), and a rotating shaft (25) is connected to one end of the second motor (26); a weighing box (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (25), and a weighing sensor (18) is arranged at the bottom end inside the weighing box (17); a weighing slot (29) is opened at the top end inside the weighing box (17).

2. A fish breeding box capable of periodic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the feeding pipe (4) is provided with a sealing sleeve (3), and the interior of the sealing sleeve (3) is evenly provided with annular grooves (27), and the interior of the annular grooves (27) is connected to a sealing ring (28).

3. A fish breeding box capable of periodic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the feed box (2) is connected to a stirring shaft (12), and the outside of the stirring shaft (12) is evenly connected to a stirring rod (13). The top end of the feed box (2) is provided with a first motor (1), and the first motor (1) is connected to the stirring shaft (12).

4. A fish breeding box capable of periodic feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the outer side of the stirring shaft (12) is evenly and fixedly connected with a scraper (14), and the cross section of the scraper (14) is arranged to be inclined.

5. A fish breeding box capable of periodic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sector-shaped teeth (7) and the movable frame (31) are fixedly connected, and the sector-shaped teeth (7), the movable frame (31) and the connecting rod (36) are movably connected.

6. A fish breeding box capable of periodic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge trough (24) is provided inside the material discharge seat (23), and the cross section of the material discharge trough (24) is V-shaped.

7. A fish breeding box capable of periodic feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output ends of the first timer (9), the second timer (10) and the weighing sensor (18) are electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip computer (16) through wires, and the output end of the single-chip computer (16) is electrically connected to the input ends of the first motor (1), the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (11), the control valve (19), the second motor (26) and the third motor (32) through wires.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Fish breeding box

    CN219812922U