Diaphragm punching die convenient to assemble and disassemble
By designing convenient loading and unloading diaphragm punching and cutting molds, the driving mechanism lifting positioning needle is used to achieve efficient positioning and material transfer of the diaphragm, solving the problem of inefficiency of traditional molds, improving the punching and cutting efficiency and reducing material waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420817616.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional punching and cutting molds are inefficient in punching and cutting of diaphragms, resulting in waste of materials and inefficient production, especially in terms of loading and unloading and positioning.
A convenient loading and unloading diaphragm punching mold is designed, including a punching table, a needle loading plate, a positioning needle and a driving mechanism. By driving the needle loading plate to lift and lower, the positioning needle automatically extends and shrinks, realizing the incoming plate Positioning, transferring and easy unloading to improve loading and unloading efficiency.
The production efficiency of diaphragm punching is improved, material loss caused by improper manual operation is reduced, efficient positioning and material transfer of diaphragm is achieved, and material waste is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222135251U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric toothbrush processing, in particular to a convenient loading and unloading diaphragm punching die. Background Art
[0002] The control panel and the diaphragm that matches the control panel are part of the electric toothbrush. In the production process of the electric toothbrush, it is necessary to accurately punch out a single diaphragm piece from the supplier's diaphragm raw material plate or incoming plate. However, traditional punching dies, such as a printed circuit board and punching die disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN2021200925084, are not suitable for punching diaphragms, especially in terms of loading and unloading and positioning, which is inefficient and easily leads to material waste and low production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a convenient loading and unloading diaphragm punching die to address the deficiencies of the prior art, aiming to improve the punching production efficiency of the diaphragm and reduce material waste.
[0004] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: a convenient loading and unloading film punching die, comprising: a punching material table, a needle loading plate, a positioning needle and a driving mechanism. Among them:
[0005] The punching and cutting platform has a pin hole formed on the top surface;
[0006] The needle loading plate is arranged at the bottom of the punching and cutting platform;
[0007] The positioning pin is installed on the pin-loading plate and points to the pin-insertion hole;
[0008] The driving mechanism drives the needle loading plate to rise and fall.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: at least two of the pin insertion holes and the positioning pins are respectively provided and matched one by one.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the convenient loading and unloading film punching die also includes a needle plate, the positioning needle includes an integrally formed needle part and a countersunk head part arranged at the bottom end of the needle part, the pin insertion hole is arranged as a countersunk hole with the countersunk head facing downward, the countersunk head part is buried in the countersunk hole, the needle part is inserted into the countersunk hole and extends toward the top of the needle plate; the needle plate is arranged at the bottom of the needle plate, and the top surface of the needle plate abuts against the countersunk head part;
[0011] The driving mechanism has a piston rod connected to the needle plate. Specifically, the driving mechanism is a cylinder or a linear motor or a hydraulic cylinder.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the convenient loading and unloading film punching die also includes:
[0013] A side plate, the top of which is connected to the bottom of the punching and cutting platform, and at least two side plates are provided, and at least two side plates are respectively provided on the first side and the second side of the bottom of the punching and cutting platform;
[0014] A bottom plate, the bottom plate is located below the punching and cutting platform and directly opposite to the punching and cutting platform, and the top surface of the bottom plate is respectively connected to the bottoms of at least two of the side plates;
[0015] A guide post, both ends of which are connected to the punching and cutting platform and the bottom plate, respectively. At least two guide posts are provided and are respectively connected to the needle loading plate;
[0016] A shaft sleeve is sleeved on the guide post, and the needle loading plate is movably connected to the guide post through the shaft sleeve; and
[0017] A pedal, used to control the start and stop of the driving mechanism;
[0018] The punching and cutting platform, the bottom plate and at least two side plates together enclose a receiving cavity, and the driving mechanism is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate and is located in the receiving cavity.
[0019] As a further solution of the utility model: the driving mechanism is a cylinder or a linear motor or a hydraulic cylinder;
[0020] The top surface of the punching material table is also provided with a punching profiling groove, and the punching profiling groove matches the shape of the diaphragm of the control panel of the electric toothbrush;
[0021] The convenient loading and unloading film punching die also includes a punch matched with the punching profiling groove and used for being installed on a slide block of a punching machine.
[0022] As a further solution of the utility model: the punching and cutting table is provided with:
[0023] A material receiving plate is movably arranged at the bottom of the punching profiling groove, and the top surface of the material receiving plate forms the groove bottom of the punching profiling groove;
[0024] A lifting rack, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the material receiving plate;
[0025] A driven wheel meshingly connected with the lifting rack;
[0026] a driving wheel meshingly connected with the driven wheel; and
[0027] The elastic member is configured to store elastic force when the lifting rack is lowered, and to drive the lifting rack to rise when the elastic force is released.
[0028] As a further solution of the utility model: the punching profiling grooves are provided with no less than 2, and the 2 outermost ones are respectively a first profiling groove and a second profiling groove, the receiving plate comprises a first receiving block matched with the first profiling groove and a second receiving block matched with the second profiling groove, the lifting rack comprises a first rack matched with the first receiving block and a second rack matched with the second receiving block, the driven wheel comprises a driven first wheel matched with the first rack and a driven second wheel matched with the second rack, and the driving wheel comprises a driving first wheel matched with the driven first wheel and a driving second wheel matched with the driven second wheel;
[0029] A driving shaft is coaxially and synchronously connected between the active first wheel and the active second wheel;
[0030] A handle wheel is disposed adjacent to the outer side wall of the punching and cutting platform, and the handle wheel includes an integrally formed driving wheel and a driving handle, and the driving wheel is coaxially and synchronously connected with the driving shaft;
[0031] A ratchet and a pawl are also provided on the side wall of the punching and cutting platform. The ratchet is coaxially and synchronously connected to the driving wheel. A material picking handle, a hinge pin and a tension spring are provided on the pawl. The material picking handle is provided at one end of the pawl, and one end of the tension spring is hooked to the end of the pawl away from the material picking handle. The hinge pin is located between the material picking handle and the tension spring, and the other end of the tension spring is hooked on the punching and cutting platform.
[0032] As a further solution of the utility model: a lifting plate is synchronously connected between the first rack and the second rack; the punching profiling groove also includes an intermediate profiling groove located between the first profiling groove and the second profiling groove, the receiving plate also includes an intermediate receiving block matched with the intermediate profiling groove, the bottom of the intermediate receiving block is connected to a support rod, and one end of the support rod away from the intermediate receiving block is connected to the lifting plate;
[0033] The elastic member is a return spring connected to the end of the lifting rack away from the material receiving plate or a coil spring connected to the driving shaft.
[0034] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0035] In this solution, the driving mechanism drives the needle loading plate to rise and fall, so that the needle loading plate drives the positioning pin to rise and fall synchronously, so that the positioning pin can automatically extend and retract in alignment with the pin hole of the punching and cutting table, thereby realizing the positioning, material transfer and easy unloading of the incoming material plate, which not only improves the efficiency of loading and unloading and the punching and cutting efficiency, but also reduces the material loss caused by improper manual operation. Specifically, when loading, the positioning hole on the incoming material plate is aligned with the pin hole of the punching and cutting table, and the driving mechanism is controlled to push the needle loading plate and the positioning pin to rise, and the positioning pin extends out of the pin hole and is inserted into the positioning hole in the incoming material plate to position the incoming material plate; or the positioning pin is first extended out of the pin hole of the punching and cutting table, and then the positioning hole of the incoming material plate is aligned with the positioning pin and inserted, so as to complete the positioning of the incoming material plate; then the punching and cutting machine or press can be operated to punch the incoming material plate to punch out individual membrane parts. When unloading, the driving mechanism is controlled to pull the needle plate and the positioning needle down, so that the positioning needle is away from the positioning hole on the incoming material plate and the pin hole of the punching table respectively, and then it can be switched to the next group of membranes to be punched, and the positioning needle is controlled to extend again to position the incoming material plate, and the cycle is repeated until all the membranes on the incoming material plate are punched out. When unloading, the entire waste plate (that is, the incoming material plate after complete punching) can be directly removed and replaced with the next incoming material plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the convenient loading and unloading membrane punching die of the utility model, wherein the positioning pin is in an extended state.
[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the convenient loading and unloading membrane punching die of the utility model, wherein the positioning pin is in a retracted state.
[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the convenient loading and unloading diaphragm punching die of the utility model.
[0039] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the side structure of the convenient loading and unloading membrane punching die of the utility model.
[0040] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a raw material plate or incoming material plate and a single loose component diaphragm of the utility model.
[0041] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model in which the lifting rack drives the material receiving plate to rise and fall.
[0042] Figure 7 Based on Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of the handle wheel is added.
[0043] Figure 8 for Figure 7Schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective.
[0044] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material receiving plate at different positions of the punching profiling groove, wherein A is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting rack driving the material receiving plate to descend to the bottom of the punching profiling groove, and B is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting rack driving the material receiving plate to rise to the groove opening of the punching profiling groove.
[0045] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting rack of the utility model driving the lifting of multiple punching profiling grooves.
[0046] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model in which the pawl and the ratchet wheel on the handle wheel are in a bite state.
[0047] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model in which the pawl and the ratchet on the handle wheel are separated.
[0048] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the handle wheel of the utility model being arranged on the outer side wall of the punching and cutting platform.
[0049] Reference numerals include:
[0050] 1—punching table,
[0051] 11—pin insertion hole, 12—punching profiling groove, 13—material receiving plate, 14—lifting rack, 15—driven wheel, 16—driving wheel, 17—elastic member, 18—handle wheel;
[0052] 121 - first profiling groove, 122 - second profiling groove, 123 - middle profiling groove,
[0053] 131 - first material receiving block, 132 - second material receiving block, 133 - middle material receiving block,
[0054] 141 - first rack, 142 - second rack, 143 - lifting plate, 144 - support rod,
[0055] 151 - driven first wheel, 152 - driven second wheel,
[0056] 161 - driving first wheel, 162 - driving second wheel, 163 - driving shaft,
[0057] 171 - return spring, 172 - coil spring,
[0058] 181 - driving wheel, 182 - driving handle, 183 - ratchet wheel, 184 - ratchet pawl,
[0059] 1841—material handling handle, 1842—hinge pin, 1843—tension spring;
[0060] 2—needle plate;
[0061] 3—Location needle,
[0062] 31—needle part, 32—sunk head part;
[0063] 4—driving mechanism,
[0064] 41—piston rod;
[0065] 5—accommodating cavity,
[0066] 51 - needle plate, 52 - side plate, 53 - bottom plate, 54 - guide column, 55 - shaft sleeve;
[0067] 6—Incoming board,
[0068] 61—Materials to be cut,
[0069] 611—diaphragm, 612—positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0070] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0071] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0072] like Figure 1 to Figure 13As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, a convenient loading and unloading film punching die is provided, comprising: a punching material table 1, a needle loading plate 2, a positioning needle 3 and a driving mechanism 4. Among them:
[0073] The punching and cutting platform 1 has a pin hole 11 formed on the top surface;
[0074] The needle loading plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the punching and cutting platform 1;
[0075] The positioning pin 3 is installed on the pin mounting plate 2 and points to the pin insertion hole 11;
[0076] The driving mechanism 4 drives the needle loading plate 2 to move up and down.
[0077] In this solution, the drive mechanism 4 drives the needle plate 2 to rise and fall, so that the needle plate 2 drives the positioning pin 3 to rise and fall synchronously, so that the positioning pin 3 is aligned with the pin hole 11 of the punching and cutting platform 1 and automatically extends and retracts, thereby realizing the positioning, material transfer and easy unloading of the incoming material plate 6, which not only improves the efficiency of loading and unloading and the punching efficiency, but also reduces the material loss caused by improper manual operation. Specifically, when loading, the positioning hole 612 on the incoming material plate 6 is aligned with the pin hole 11 of the punching and cutting platform 1, and the drive mechanism 4 is controlled to push the needle plate 2 and the positioning pin 3 to rise, and the positioning pin 3 extends out of the pin hole 11 and inserts into the positioning hole 612 in the incoming material plate 6 to position the incoming material plate 6; or the positioning pin 3 is first extended to the pin hole 11 of the punching and cutting platform 1, and then the positioning hole 612 of the incoming material plate 6 is aligned with the positioning pin 3 and inserted, so as to complete the positioning of the incoming material plate 6; then the punching machine or press machine can be operated to punch the incoming material plate 6 to punch out a single membrane 611 piece. When unloading, the driving mechanism 4 is controlled to pull the needle plate 2 and the positioning needle 3 down, so that the positioning needle 3 is respectively away from the positioning hole 612 on the incoming plate 6 and the pin hole 11 of the punching table 1, and then it can be switched to the next group of membrane sheets 611 to be punched, and the positioning needle 3 is controlled to extend again to position the incoming plate 6, and the cycle is repeated until all the membrane sheets 611 on the incoming plate 6 are punched out. When unloading, the entire waste plate (that is, the completely punched incoming plate 6) can be directly removed, and replaced with the next incoming plate 6.
[0078] In one embodiment, Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, at least two of the pin holes 11 and the positioning pins 3 are provided and matched one by one. Thus, the materials 61 to be cut on multiple incoming plates 6 can be positioned at one time, thereby improving the punching efficiency.
[0079] In another embodiment, Figure 1~Figure 4As shown, the convenient loading and unloading diaphragm punching die also includes a needle plate 51, the positioning needle 3 includes an integrally formed needle portion 31 and a countersunk head portion 32 arranged at the bottom end of the needle portion 31, the pin insertion hole 11 is arranged as a countersunk hole with the countersunk head facing downward, the countersunk head portion 32 is buried in the countersunk hole, the needle portion 31 is inserted into the countersunk hole and extends toward the top of the needle plate 2; the needle plate 51 is arranged at the bottom of the needle plate 2, and the top surface of the needle plate 51 abuts against the countersunk head portion 32;
[0080] The driving mechanism 4 has a piston rod 41 connected to the needle plate 51. Specifically, the driving mechanism 4 is a cylinder or a linear motor or a hydraulic cylinder. Then, the telescopic control of the positioning needle 3 is further realized, so as to facilitate the positioning, material transfer and unloading of the incoming material plate 6.
[0081] In yet another embodiment, Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, the convenient loading and unloading film punching die also includes: a side plate 52, a bottom plate 53, a guide column 54, a shaft sleeve 55 and a pedal. Among them:
[0082] A side plate 52, the top of which is connected to the bottom of the punching and cutting platform 1, and at least two side plates 52 are provided, and at least two side plates 52 are respectively provided on the first side and the second side of the bottom of the punching and cutting platform 1;
[0083] A bottom plate 53, the bottom plate 53 is located below the punching and cutting material platform 1 and directly opposite to the punching and cutting material platform 1, and the top surface of the bottom plate 53 is respectively connected to the bottom of at least two of the side plates 52;
[0084] A guide post 54, both ends of which are connected to the punching and cutting platform 1 and the bottom plate 53 respectively. At least two guide posts 54 are provided and are respectively connected to the needle loading plate 2;
[0085] A shaft sleeve 55 is sleeved on the guide post 54, and the needle loading plate 2 is movably connected to the guide post 54 through the shaft sleeve 55;
[0086] A pedal, used to control the start and stop of the driving mechanism 4;
[0087] The punching and cutting platform 1, the bottom plate 53 and at least two side plates 52 are together arranged to form a receiving cavity 5, and the driving mechanism 4 is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 53 and is located in the receiving cavity 5. Furthermore, the extension and retraction of the positioning needle 3 is further controlled to facilitate the positioning, transfer and unloading of the incoming plate 6.
[0088] In yet another embodiment, Figure 1~Figure 5 as well as Fig.13 As shown, the top surface of the punching material table 1 is also provided with a punching profiling groove 12, and the punching profiling groove 12 is connected to the punching material table 1. Figure 5The shape of the diaphragm 611 of the control panel of the electric toothbrush is matched;
[0089] The convenient loading and unloading film punching die also includes a punch that matches the punching profiling groove 12 and is used to be installed on the slider of the punching machine. Specifically, Figure 5 After the incoming material plate 6 is placed on the punching material table 1 and positioned by the positioning needle 3, the pedal is stepped on to control the punching machine to perform the punching action. The punch head directly above the punching profiling groove 12 presses down and punches the material 61 to be cut on the punching profiling groove 12. After punching, the material 61 to be cut falls from the incoming material plate 6 and falls into the bottom of the punching profiling groove 12. Specifically, the diaphragm 611 falls onto the receiving plate 13 at the bottom of the punching profiling groove 12, forming Figure 5 The single piece diaphragm 611, the auxiliary positioning disc on the diaphragm 611 will also fall off due to the punching of the punch.
[0090] In another embodiment, if Figure 6~Figure 13 As shown, the punching and cutting platform 1 is provided with: a material receiving plate 13, a lifting rack 14, a driven wheel 15, a driving wheel 16 and an elastic member 17. Among them:
[0091] A material receiving plate 13 is movably arranged at the bottom of the punching profiling groove 12, and the top surface of the material receiving plate 13 forms the groove bottom of the punching profiling groove 12;
[0092] A lifting rack 14, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 13;
[0093] A driven wheel 15 is meshed and connected with the lifting rack 14;
[0094] A driving wheel 16 is meshed and connected with the driven wheel 15;
[0095] The elastic member 17 is configured to store elastic force when the lifting rack 14 is lowered, and to drive the lifting rack 14 to lift up when the elastic force is released. Specifically, when the reset spring 171 is configured to release the elastic force, the lifting rack 14 pushes against the material receiving plate 13 to lift it from the bottom of the punching profiling groove 12 to the notch of the punching profiling groove 12. When the buckle is configured to be engaged, the lifting rack 14 pulls the material receiving plate 13 to lift it from the notch of the punching profiling groove 12 to the bottom of the punching profiling groove 12. In addition, the lifting and lowering of the material receiving plate 13 is controlled, so that the diaphragms 611 that are stacked and stored to a certain amount are easily removed from the material receiving plate 13.
[0096] In another embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.10As shown, the punching profiling grooves 12 are provided with no less than 2, and the 2 outermost ones are respectively a first profiling groove 121 and a second profiling groove 122, the receiving plate 13 comprises a first receiving block 131 matched with the first profiling groove 121 and a second receiving block 132 matched with the second profiling groove 122, the lifting rack 14 comprises a first rack 141 matched with the first receiving block 131 and a second rack 142 matched with the second receiving block 132, the driven wheel 15 comprises a driven first wheel 151 matched with the first rack 141 and a driven second wheel 152 matched with the second rack 142, and the driving wheel 16 comprises a driving first wheel 161 matched with the driven first wheel 151 and a driving second wheel 162 matched with the driven second wheel 152;
[0097] A driving shaft 163 is coaxially and synchronously connected between the active first wheel 161 and the active second wheel 162;
[0098] A handle wheel 18 is disposed adjacent to the outer side wall of the punching and cutting platform 1. The handle wheel 18 includes an integrally formed driving wheel 181 and a driving handle 182. The driving wheel 181 is coaxially and synchronously connected to the driving shaft 163.
[0099] The side wall of the punching and cutting material platform 1 is also provided with a ratchet 183 and a pawl 184, the ratchet 183 is coaxially and synchronously connected with the driving wheel 181, the pawl 184 is provided with a material picking handle 1841, a hinge pin 1842 and a tension spring 1843, the material picking handle 1841 is provided at one end of the pawl 184, one end of the tension spring 1843 is hooked at the end of the pawl 184 away from the material picking handle 1841, the hinge pin 1842 is located between the material picking handle 1841 and the tension spring 1843, and the other end of the tension spring 1843 is hooked on the punching and cutting material platform 1. Specifically, the pawl 184 is hinged to the punching and cutting material platform 1 through the hinge pin 1842, that is, the pawl 184 can rotate along the hinge pin 1842 as a rotating axis. Furthermore, under normal conditions, the tension spring 1843 tightens the pawl 184 to engage with the ratchet 183, and the pawl 184 can be separated from the ratchet 183 by moving the material removal handle 1841 on the pawl 184, thereby releasing the elastic force of the elastic member 17 to lift the material receiving plate 13, making it easier to remove the diaphragm 611 on the material receiving plate 13 at the bottom of the punching profiling groove 12.
[0100] In another embodiment, if Fig.10As shown, a lifting plate 143 is synchronously connected between the first rack 141 and the second rack 142; the punching profiling groove 12 also includes an intermediate profiling groove 123 located between the first profiling groove 121 and the second profiling groove 122, and the receiving plate 13 also includes an intermediate receiving block 133 matched with the intermediate profiling groove 123, and a support rod 144 is connected to the bottom of the intermediate receiving block 133, and one end of the support rod 144 away from the intermediate receiving block 133 is connected to the lifting plate 143;
[0101] The elastic member 17 is a return spring 171 connected to the end of the lifting rack 14 away from the receiving plate 13 or a coil spring 172 connected to the driving shaft 163. Specifically, when the elastic member 17 is a return spring 171, as Figure 6 and Fig.10 As shown, the return spring 171 is arranged at one end of the lifting rack 14 away from the material receiving plate 13. When the lifting rack 14 descends, the return spring 171 is compressed to generate elastic force; the material taking handle 1841 on the ratchet 184 is moved to separate the ratchet 184 and the ratchet wheel 183 so that the return spring 171 releases the elastic force. When the return spring 171 releases the elastic force, it acts on the lifting rack 14 to push the lifting rack 14 to lift. When the elastic member 17 is a coil spring 172, as shown in FIG. Figure 10~Figure 12 As shown, the coil spring 172 is arranged on the driving shaft 163. When the driving wheel 16 is rotated in the positive direction to drive the lifting rack 14 to descend, the coil spring 172 generates a rewinding elastic force. The material taking handle 1841 on the ratchet 184 is moved to separate the ratchet 184 and the ratchet 183 so that the coil spring 172 releases the elastic force. When the coil spring 172 releases the elastic force, it acts on the driving wheel 16 and drives the driving wheel 16 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then drives the lifting rack 14 to rise through the driven wheel 15. Then, the lifting and lowering of the material receiving plate 13 is controlled, so that the diaphragms 611 that are stacked and stored to a certain amount are easily removed from the material receiving plate 13.
[0102] A method for punching a membrane for an electric toothbrush control panel includes the following steps: a punching step, a material unloading step, a resetting step, an initialization step, a material loading and punching step, a material shifting step, a material unloading step, and a repeated punching step. Among them:
[0103] Punching step: controlling the punch on the punching machine to punch in the direction of the punching profiling groove 12 on the punching material table 1;
[0104] Unloading step: Control the needle loading plate 2 to descend, and the positioning needle 3 on the needle loading plate 2 and the needle loading plate 2 are synchronously descended to a predetermined stroke;
[0105] Reset step: control the needle loading plate 2 to be lifted, and the positioning needle 3 on the needle loading plate 2 is lifted synchronously with the needle loading plate 2 until it is completely reset;
[0106] Initialization step: the driving mechanism 4 is configured to perform a punching step, a discharging step and a resetting step when the pedal is stepped on;
[0107] Loading and punching steps: put the incoming material plate 6 on the punching and cutting platform 1, align the material 61 to be cut on the incoming material plate 6 with the punching and cutting profiling groove 12 on the upper punching and cutting platform 1, align the positioning hole 612 matching the material 61 to be cut and insert the positioning needle 3 extending from the punching and cutting platform 1; step on the pedal;
[0108] Material shifting step: before the positioning pin 3 is completely reset, the material plate 6 is picked up and shifted to the next batch of materials to be cut 61, and the material loading and punching step is performed again;
[0109] Unloading step: if the material 61 to be cut on the incoming plate 6 is punched out, remove the incoming plate 6;
[0110] Repeat the punching and cutting steps: Repeat the loading and punching and cutting steps, the material moving steps and the material unloading steps until the punching and cutting output is met.
[0111] In another embodiment, before the step of feeding and punching, the method further includes: a presetting step. After the step of feeding and punching, the method further includes: a material taking step and a return step.
[0112] Preset steps: the elastic member 17 is configured to lift the lifting rack 14 when releasing the elastic force, and the material receiving plate 13 is synchronously lifted along with the lifting rack 14 until the material receiving plate 13 is lifted from the bottom of the punching profiling groove 12 to the notch of the punching profiling groove 12; when the buckle is configured to be buckled, the lifting rack 14 pulls the material receiving plate 13 down until the material receiving plate 13 is dropped from the notch of the punching profiling groove 12 to the bottom of the punching profiling groove 12;
[0113] Material taking step: when a certain amount of punched single bulk membrane sheets 611 are stacked in the punching profiling groove 12, the material taking handle 1841 on the ratchet 184 is moved, the ratchet 184 and the ratchet wheel 183 are separated, and the elastic member 17 releases the elastic force, so that the material receiving plate 13 is lifted from the bottom of the punching profiling groove 12 to the notch of the punching profiling groove 12, and the punched membrane sheets 611 on the material receiving plate 13 are taken out;
[0114] Returning step: release the material taking handle 1841 on the pawl 184, the tension spring 1843 pulls the pawl 184 to engage with the ratchet wheel 183, rotate the handle wheel 18 in the positive direction, the driving wheel 16 rotates synchronously with the handle wheel 18 and drives the driven wheel 15 to rotate, the driven wheel 15 drives the lifting rack 14 to descend, and the lifting rack 14 pulls the material receiving plate 13 to descend until the material receiving plate 13 descends from the notch of the punching and profiling groove 12 and returns to the bottom of the punching and profiling groove 12. Therefore, it is further easy to take the diaphragm 611 on the material receiving plate 13 at the bottom of the punching and profiling groove 12.
[0115] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A convenient loading and unloading film punching die, characterized in that: include: A punching table (1) having a pin hole (11) formed on the top surface; A needle mounting plate (2) is arranged at the bottom of the punching platform (1); A positioning needle (3) is mounted on the needle mounting plate (2) and points toward the needle insertion hole (11); and A driving mechanism (4) drives the needle loading plate (2) to rise and fall.
2. The convenient loading and unloading film punching die according to claim 1 is characterized in that: At least two of the pin insertion holes (11) and the positioning pins (3) are respectively provided and matched one to one.
3. The convenient loading and unloading film punching die according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The convenient loading and unloading diaphragm punching die also includes a needle plate (51), the positioning needle (3) includes an integrally formed needle portion (31) and a countersunk head portion (32) arranged at the bottom end of the needle portion (31), the pin insertion hole (11) is arranged as a countersunk hole with the countersunk head facing downward, the countersunk head portion (32) is buried in the countersunk hole, the needle portion (31) is inserted into the countersunk hole and extends toward the top of the needle plate (2); the needle plate (51) is arranged at the bottom of the needle plate (2), and the top surface of the needle plate (51) abuts against the countersunk head portion (32); The driving mechanism (4) comprises a piston rod (41) connected to the needle plate (51).
4. The convenient loading and unloading film punching die according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The convenient loading and unloading film punching die also includes: A side plate (52), the top of the side plate (52) being connected to the bottom of the punching and cutting platform (1), at least two side plates (52) being provided, and the at least two side plates (52) being provided respectively on a first side and a second side of the bottom of the punching and cutting platform (1); A bottom plate (53), the bottom plate (53) being located below the punching and cutting platform (1) and facing the punching and cutting platform (1), the top surface of the bottom plate (53) being respectively connected to the bottoms of at least two of the side plates (52); A guide column (54), the two ends of which are respectively connected to the punching and cutting platform (1) and the bottom plate (53); at least two guide columns (54) are provided and are respectively connected to the needle loading plate (2); a shaft sleeve (55) sleeved on the guide post (54), wherein the needle loading plate (2) and the guide post (54) are movably connected via the shaft sleeve (55); and A pedal for controlling the start and stop of the driving mechanism (4); The punching and cutting platform (1), the bottom plate (53) and at least two of the side plates (52) are jointly arranged to form a receiving cavity (5), and the driving mechanism (4) is mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (53) and is located in the receiving cavity (5).
5. The convenient loading and unloading film punching die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the punching material table (1) is also provided with a punching profiling groove (12), and the punching profiling groove (12) matches the shape of the diaphragm (611); The conveniently mounted and unmounted film punching die also includes a punch matched with the punching profiling groove (12) and used for being mounted on a slide block of a punching machine.
6. The convenient loading and unloading film punching die according to claim 5, characterized in that: The punching and cutting platform (1) is internally provided with: A material receiving plate (13) is movably arranged at the bottom of the punching profiling groove (12), and the top surface of the material receiving plate (13) forms the groove bottom of the punching profiling groove (12); A lifting rack (14), one end of which is connected to the bottom of the material receiving plate (13); A driven wheel (15) meshingly connected to the lifting rack (14); a driving wheel (16) meshingly connected with the driven wheel (15); and The elastic member (17) is configured to store elastic force when the lifting rack (14) is lowered, and to drive the lifting rack (14) to rise when the elastic force is released.
7. The convenient loading and unloading film punching die according to claim 6, characterized in that: The punching profiling grooves (12) are provided with no less than two, and the two outermost ones are respectively a first profiling groove (121) and a second profiling groove (122); the receiving plate (13) comprises a first receiving block (131) matching the first profiling groove (121) and a second receiving block (132) matching the second profiling groove (122); the lifting rack (14) comprises a first rack (141) matching the first receiving block (131) and a second rack (142) matching the second receiving block (131). ) and a second rack (142) matched with the second material receiving block (132), the driven wheel (15) comprises a driven first wheel (151) matched with the first rack (141) and a driven second wheel (152) matched with the second rack (142), and the driving wheel (16) comprises a driving first wheel (161) matched with the driven first wheel (151) and a driving second wheel (162) matched with the driven second wheel (152); A driving shaft (163) is coaxially and synchronously connected between the active first wheel (161) and the active second wheel (162); A handle wheel (18) is disposed adjacent to the outer side wall of the punching and cutting platform (1), the handle wheel (18) comprising an integrally formed driving wheel (181) and a driving handle (182), the driving wheel (181) being coaxially and synchronously connected to the driving shaft (163); The side wall of the punching and shearing platform (1) is also provided with a ratchet (183) and a pawl (184); the ratchet (183) is coaxially and synchronously connected to the driving wheel (181); the pawl (184) is provided with a material picking handle (1841), a hinge pin (1842) and a tension spring (1843); the material picking handle (1841) is provided at one end of the pawl (184); one end of the tension spring (1843) is hooked to an end of the pawl (184) away from the material picking handle (1841); the hinge pin (1842) is located between the material picking handle (1841) and the tension spring (1843); the other end of the tension spring (1843) is hooked on the punching and shearing platform (1).
8. The convenient loading and unloading film punching die according to claim 7, characterized in that: A lifting plate (143) is synchronously connected between the first rack (141) and the second rack (142); the punching profiling groove (12) further comprises an intermediate profiling groove (123) located between the first profiling groove (121) and the second profiling groove (122); the receiving plate (13) further comprises an intermediate receiving block (133) matched with the intermediate profiling groove (123); a support rod (144) is connected to the bottom of the intermediate receiving block (133); and one end of the support rod (144) away from the intermediate receiving block (133) is connected to the lifting plate (143); The elastic member (17) is a return spring (171) connected to an end of the lifting rack (14) away from the material receiving plate (13), or a coil spring (172) connected to the driving shaft (163).
Citation Information
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Diaphragm punching die convenient to assemble and disassemble and diaphragm punching method
CN118305848A
