Under-forest interplanting fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an under-forest interplanting fertilizing device which comprises a moving trolley, a temporary storage box is arranged at the top of the moving trolley, a transfer pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the temporary storage box, a lifting assembly is arranged on the side face of the temporary storage box, and an adjusting assembly is arranged below the lifting assembly. A hose adapter is arranged on the side face of the temporary storage box, the lifting assembly comprises a mounting plate, a supporting rod is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, an ejection sliding rod is arranged in the middle of the supporting rod, a lead screw is arranged in the middle of the ejection sliding rod, and an L-shaped positioning frame is arranged at the top of the lead screw. The movable block drives the connecting square pipe and the spraying head to move along the two-way lead screw, so that fertilization and irrigation of plants with different plant spacing are realized, the use convenience of the device is improved, a worker does not need to manually take the device for fertilization, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an under-forest interplanting and fertilizing device. Background Art

[0002] As agricultural production continues to develop, its production methods and means are constantly being updated, and technology is also constantly developing. Intercropping of crops is a way of efficient land use that farmers have explored and summarized in actual production. By planting crops planted at different times in the same plot of land, the yield per mu can be greatly improved, increasing farmers' harvests.

[0003] In the existing interplanting of crops, different crops have different space requirements during their growth and different nutrients and fertilizers. During the fertilization of the crops after planting, the adjustment effect of the fertilizer pipe is not ideal and is not suitable for planting plants at different distances. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an under-forest interplanting fertilization device to solve the problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an understory interplanting and fertilizing device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A forest interplanting and fertilizing device comprises a mobile trolley, a temporary storage box is arranged on the top of the mobile trolley, a transfer tube is arranged on one side of the top of the temporary storage box, a lifting component is arranged on the side of the temporary storage box, an adjustment component is arranged below the lifting component, and a hose transfer seat is arranged on the side of the temporary storage box;

[0007] The lifting assembly includes a mounting plate, a support rod is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, a sleeve rod is arranged outside the support rod, a limit turntable is arranged on the top of the sleeve rod, and a connecting hose is arranged at the bottom of the limit turntable, an ejection slide rod is arranged in the middle of the support rod, a lead screw is arranged in the middle of the ejection slide rod, and an L-shaped positioning frame is arranged on the top of the lead screw;

[0008] The adjustment component includes an installation horizontal plate, a bidirectional screw is arranged in the middle of the installation horizontal plate, a moving block is arranged on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw, and a connecting square tube is arranged at the bottom of the moving block, a docking tube is arranged on the side of the connecting square tube, and a spray head is arranged on one side of the bottom of the connecting square tube, and an L-shaped limiting plate is arranged on one side of the connecting square tube.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate is connected to the middle of one side of the mobile trolley by bolts, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the support rod, and there are two support rods, which are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the two sides of the top of the mounting plate, the support rod is rotatably connected to the sleeve rod, and the sleeve rod is sleeved on the outside of the support rod, the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the limit turntable, and there are two limit turntables, which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the sleeve rod, and the connecting hose is wrapped around the outside of the sleeve rod.

[0010] Preferably, the support rod is slidably connected to the ejection slide rod, and the middle of the ejection slide rod is tightly fitted with the lead screw, the bottom end of the ejection slide rod passes through the support rod and is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the top end of the lead screw is connected to the L-shaped positioning frame through a bearing, and the side of the L-shaped positioning frame away from the lead screw is connected to the side of the temporary storage box by bolts, and the top end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to a rotating handle.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the mounting cross plate is connected to the bottom end of the ejection slide rod by bolts, and the mounting cross plate is located below the mounting plate, a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the bottom of the mounting cross plate, the side of the mounting cross plate is connected to the drive motor by bolts, and a counterweight is installed on the side of the mounting cross plate away from the drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to a bidirectional screw transmission.

[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the bidirectional screw are respectively installed on the inner walls of both sides of the sliding groove through bearings, and the bidirectional screw is sleeved together with the moving block. There are two moving blocks, which are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the bidirectional screw, and the moving block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove. The bottom of the moving block is connected to the connecting square tube by bolts, and the side of the connecting square tube is fixedly connected to the butt tube, the butt tube is connected to one end of the connecting hose, and the end of the connecting hose away from the butt tube is connected to the hose adapter.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting square tube is fixedly connected to the spray head, and the connecting square tube, the butt pipe and the spray head are interconnected, the side of the connecting square tube close to the butt pipe is fixedly connected to the L-shaped limit plate, and there are two L-shaped limit plates, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the connecting square tube, the side of the L-shaped limit plate away from the connecting square tube is in contact with the outer wall of the mounting cross plate, and the side of the L-shaped limit plate close to the outer wall of the mounting cross plate is fixedly connected with a slider, a sliding groove is opened on the outer wall of the mounting cross plate, and the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. The movable block is set to drive the connecting square tube and the spray head to move along the bidirectional screw, so as to realize fertilization and watering of plants with different plant spacings, improve the convenience of using the device, and do not need the staff to manually take fertilizers, improve work efficiency; and the trolley is small in size, which can prevent the fertilization efficiency from being affected by the spacing between trees. 2. The adjustment of the different heights of the adjustment component is realized through the set lifting component, and the adjustment component is lowered and raised by rotating the rotating handle and the screw to drive the ejection slide bar, so that the adjustment component is suitable for plants of different heights, and the damage to the plants during use is prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a first-angle stereoscopic view of the entire device of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a second viewing angle stereogram of the entire device of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting component of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating component of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Mobile trolley; 2. Temporary storage box; 3. Transfer tube; 4. Limit turntable; 5. Connecting hose; 6. Hose adapter; 7. Lifting assembly; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Support rod; 10. Ejector slide bar; 11. Screw; 12. Rotating handle; 13. L-shaped positioning frame; 14. Sleeve rod; 15. Adjustment assembly; 16. Mounting cross plate; 17. Driving motor; 18. Counterweight; 19. Sliding groove; 20. Bidirectional screw; 21. Mobile block; 22. Connecting square tube; 23. Butt tube; 24. Spray head; 25. L-shaped limit plate; 26. Sliding block; 27. Sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a forest intercropping and fertilizing device includes a mobile trolley 1, a temporary storage box 2 is arranged on the top of the mobile trolley 1, and a transfer tube 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the temporary storage box 2, a lifting component 7 is arranged on the side of the temporary storage box 2, an adjusting component 15 is arranged below the lifting component 7, and a hose adapter 6 is arranged on the side of the temporary storage box 2.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the lifting assembly 7 includes a mounting plate 8, a support rod 9 is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 8, and a sleeve rod 14 is arranged on the outside of the support rod 9, a limit turntable 4 is arranged on the top of the sleeve rod 14, and a connecting hose 5 is arranged on the bottom of the limit turntable 4, an ejection slide rod 10 is arranged in the middle of the support rod 9, and a lead screw 11 is arranged in the middle of the ejection slide rod 10, and an L-shaped positioning frame 13 is arranged on the top of the lead screw 11; the mounting plate 8 is connected to the middle of one side of the moving trolley 1 by bolts, the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the support rod 9, and there are two support rods 9, which are symmetrically distributed in the middle of both sides of the top of the mounting plate 8; the support rod 9 is rotatably connected to the sleeve rod 14, and the sleeve rod 14 is sleeved on the outside of the support rod 9; the sleeve rod 14 is fixedly connected to the limit turntable 4, and there are two limit turntables 4, which are symmetrically distributed on the sleeve rod The two ends of 14 are connected with the connecting hose 5 wrapped around the outside of the sleeve rod 14; the support rod 9 is slidably connected with the ejection slide rod 10, and the middle of the ejection slide rod 10 is tightly fitted with the lead screw 11, the bottom end of the ejection slide rod 10 passes through the support rod 9 and is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 8, the top of the lead screw 11 is connected to the L-shaped positioning frame 13 through a bearing, and the side of the L-shaped positioning frame 13 away from the lead screw 11 is connected to the side of the temporary storage box 2 by bolts, the top of the lead screw 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 12, and the adjustment of different heights of the adjustment assembly 15 is achieved through the set lifting assembly 7, and the ejection slide rod 10 is driven by rotating the rotating handle 12 and the lead screw 11 to lower and raise the adjustment assembly 15, so that the adjustment assembly 15 is suitable for plants of different heights to prevent damage to the plants during use.

[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the adjustment assembly 15 includes a mounting cross plate 16, a bidirectional lead screw 20 is arranged in the middle of the mounting cross plate 16, a moving block 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 20, and a connecting square tube 22 is arranged at the bottom of the moving block 21, a butt pipe 23 is arranged on the side of the connecting square tube 22, and a spray head 24 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the connecting square tube 22, and an L-shaped limit plate 25 is arranged on one side of the connecting square tube 22, the top end of the mounting cross plate 16 is connected to the bottom end of the ejection slide rod 10 by bolts, and the mounting cross plate 16 is located below the mounting plate 8, and the mounting cross plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cross plate 16. A sliding groove 19 is provided in the middle of the bottom, a driving motor 17 is connected to the side of the mounting cross plate 16 by bolts, and a counterweight 18 is installed on the side of the mounting cross plate 16 away from the driving motor 17, the output end of the driving motor 17 is connected to the bidirectional lead screw 20 by transmission, the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw 20 are respectively installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove 19 through bearings, and the bidirectional lead screw 20 is sleeved with a moving block 21, there are two moving blocks 21, which are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw 20, and the moving block 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 19, and the moving block 21 The bottom of the square tube 22 is connected to the connecting square tube 22 by bolts, and the side of the connecting square tube 22 is fixedly connected to the butt tube 23, the butt tube 23 is connected to one end of the connecting hose 5, and the end of the connecting hose 5 away from the butt tube 23 is connected to the hose adapter 6, the connecting square tube 22 is fixedly connected to the spray head 24, and the connecting square tube 22, the butt tube 23 and the spray head 24 are interconnected, and the side of the connecting square tube 22 close to the butt tube 23 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped limiting plate 25, and there are two L-shaped limiting plates 25, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the connecting square tube 22. The side of the L-shaped limit plate 25 away from the connecting square tube 22 is in contact with the outer wall of the mounting cross plate 16, and the side of the L-shaped limit plate 25 close to the outer wall of the mounting cross plate 16 is fixedly connected with a slider 26, a slide groove 27 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting cross plate 16, and the slider 26 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 27, and the connecting square tube 22 and the spray head 24 are driven to move along the bidirectional screw 20 through the arranged moving block 21, so as to realize fertilization and irrigation of plants with different plant spacings, improve the convenience of using the device, and do not need the staff to manually take fertilizer, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0026] It should be noted that the utility model is an under-forest intercropping fertilization device. When in use, the transfer tube 3 at the top of the temporary storage box 2 is connected to the connecting tube of the fertilizer vehicle to realize continuous delivery of liquid fertilizer to the temporary storage box 2, and then the two ends of the connecting hose 5 are respectively connected to the hose transfer seat 6 and the docking tube 23, and the rotating handle 12 and the screw 11 are rotated to make the ejection slide bar 10 drive the adjustment component 15 to adjust, so as to prevent the adjustment component 15 from causing damage to the plants during the movement, and then the bidirectional screw 20 is driven by the set driving motor 17 to rotate, so that the two moving blocks 21 inside the mounting cross plate 16 are synchronously moved in opposite directions, so that the spray head 24 is aligned with the plants at different plant spacings, and an L-shaped limit plate 25 and a slider 26 are provided on the side of the connecting square tube 22, and the L-shaped limit plate 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 27 on the outer wall of the mounting cross plate 16 through the slider 26, so as to increase the stability of the connecting square tube 22 when it moves, and prevent the connecting square tube 22 and the moving block 21 from separating during use, thereby affecting the use of the device. During use, the mobile cart 1 is pushed to move, so that the fertilizer enters the interior of the connecting square tube 22 through the hose adapter 6 and the connecting hose 5, and is then sprayed out through the provided spray head 24, thereby fertilizing the plants and preventing the problem of directly sprinkling granular fertilizer on the roots of the plants, which may cause burns to the roots of the plants and affect the growth of the plants.

[0027] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a related manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referenced to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forest interplanting and fertilizing device, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), characterized in that: A temporary storage box (2) is arranged on the top of the mobile trolley (1), and a transfer tube (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the temporary storage box (2); a lifting component (7) is arranged on the side of the temporary storage box (2); an adjustment component (15) is arranged below the lifting component (7); and a hose transfer seat (6) is arranged on the side of the temporary storage box (2); The lifting assembly (7) comprises a mounting plate (8), a support rod (9) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (8), a sleeve rod (14) is arranged outside the support rod (9), a limit turntable (4) is arranged on the top of the sleeve rod (14), a connecting hose (5) is arranged on the bottom of the limit turntable (4), an ejection slide rod (10) is arranged in the middle of the support rod (9), a lead screw (11) is arranged in the middle of the ejection slide rod (10), and an L-shaped positioning frame (13) is arranged on the top of the lead screw (11); The adjustment assembly (15) comprises a mounting transverse plate (16), a bidirectional lead screw (20) is arranged in the middle of the mounting transverse plate (16), a moving block (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw (20), a connecting square tube (22) is arranged at the bottom of the moving block (21), a butt joint tube (23) is arranged on the side of the connecting square tube (22), a spray head (24) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the connecting square tube (22), and an L-shaped limiting plate (25) is arranged on one side of the connecting square tube (22).

2. The interplanting and fertilizing device under forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (8) is connected to the middle of one side of the mobile trolley (1) by bolts. The mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the support rod (9), and there are two support rods (9) which are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the two sides of the top of the mounting plate (8). The support rod (9) is rotatably connected to the sleeve rod (14), and the sleeve rod (14) is sleeved on the outside of the support rod (9). The sleeve rod (14) is fixedly connected to the limit turntable (4), and there are two limit turntables (4) which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the sleeve rod (14). The connecting hose (5) is wrapped around the outside of the sleeve rod (14).

3. The interplanting and fertilizing device under forest according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod (9) is slidably connected to the ejection slide rod (10), and the middle of the ejection slide rod (10) is tightly fitted with the lead screw (11). The bottom end of the ejection slide rod (10) passes through the support rod (9) and is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (8). The top end of the lead screw (11) is connected to an L-shaped positioning frame (13) through a bearing, and the side of the L-shaped positioning frame (13) away from the lead screw (11) is connected to the side of the temporary storage box (2) through bolts. The top end of the lead screw (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (12).

4. The interplanting and fertilizing device under forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the mounting cross plate (16) is connected to the bottom end of the ejection slide rod (10) by bolts, and the mounting cross plate (16) is located below the mounting plate (8). A sliding groove (19) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the mounting cross plate (16). The side of the mounting cross plate (16) is connected to the drive motor (17) by bolts, and a counterweight (18) is installed on the side of the mounting cross plate (16) away from the drive motor (17). The output end of the drive motor (17) is transmission-connected to the bidirectional lead screw (20).

5. The interplanting and fertilizing device under forest according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the bidirectional lead screw (20) are respectively mounted on the inner walls of the sliding groove (19) on both sides through bearings, and the bidirectional lead screw (20) and the moving block (21) are sleeved together. There are two moving blocks (21), which are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw (20), and the moving block (21) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (19). The bottom of the moving block (21) is connected to the connecting square tube (22) through bolts, and the side of the connecting square tube (22) is fixedly connected to the butt joint tube (23), and the butt joint tube (23) is connected to one end of the connecting hose (5), and the end of the connecting hose (5) away from the butt joint tube (23) is connected to the hose adapter (6).

6. The understory interplanting and fertilizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting square tube (22) is fixedly connected to the spray head (24), and the connecting square tube (22), the butt-joint tube (23) and the spray head (24) are interconnected. The side of the connecting square tube (22) close to the butt-joint tube (23) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped limit plate (25), and there are two L-shaped limit plates (25), which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the connecting square tube (22). The side of the L-shaped limit plate (25) away from the connecting square tube (22) contacts the outer wall of the mounting transverse plate (16), and the side of the L-shaped limit plate (25) close to the outer wall of the mounting transverse plate (16) is fixedly connected to a slider (26), and a slide groove (27) is provided on the outer wall of the mounting transverse plate (16), and the slider (26) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (27).

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