Underwear for radiotherapy after breast cancer radical operation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breast cancer radiotherapy, and discloses underwear for radiotherapy after radical operation of breast cancer, which comprises a structural main body, a rear lappet is arranged at the rear end of the structural main body, a front lappet is arranged at the front end of the rear lappet, and a lower hem is arranged at the bottom of the front lappet. The top of the outward side of the lower hem is provided with transverse scale marks. According to the utility model, the natural latex layer with the thickness of 5mm is arranged on the inner side of the underwear, so that the dose of the affected side, taking the left side as an example, of a patient in a target area of the chest wall can be increased, and the underwear is worn on the body of the patient, so that the fitting degree is good, gaps do not exist, dose calculation distortion is avoided, and repeated repeatability in radiotherapy is kept; meanwhile, the center line position of the natural latex layer body deviates towards the healthy side, namely the right side, by 2 cm, the latex of 2 cm can extrude the inner breast of the healthy side, namely the right side, to deviate towards the right side, the distance between the healthy side, namely the right side, and the affected side, namely the left side target area of the patient is increased, and the irradiation dose of the healthy side, namely the right side, is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breast cancer radiotherapy, in particular to underwear used for radiotherapy after radical surgery of breast cancer. Background Art

[0002] According to the principles of intensity-modulated conformal radiotherapy for tumors, in radiotherapy after radical surgery for breast cancer, in the irradiation direction of the chest wall, the dose distribution shape of the irradiation field must be consistent with the shape of the entire chest wall lesion (target area). However, due to the arc-shaped structure of the chest wall contour and the extremely shallow target area, the dose build-up effect of external irradiation photon energy deposition often makes it impossible to reach the target area dose in superficial areas; at the same time, respiratory movement, heartbeat and other organ movements can easily cause displacement deviations in the target area, resulting in cold areas and off-targets, leading to insufficient doses in the chest wall target area.

[0003] In order to ensure that the chest wall dose reaches the target dose and the uniformity of the overall dose distribution, the existing radiotherapy for patients after radical mastectomy for breast cancer mostly uses additional tissue glue to assist tumor radiation. However, the additional tissue glue is likely to cause a gap between the patient's treatment end and the tissue compensation material during the auxiliary tumor radiotherapy, resulting in poor fitting effect and distortion of dose calculation. In addition, the existing tissue compensation material lacks a specific scale, which makes it difficult to locate and mark the patient's radiotherapy position during radiotherapy, thereby reducing the repeatability between radiotherapy sessions.

[0004] Therefore, we designed a bra for radiotherapy after radical breast cancer surgery. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a bra for radiotherapy after radical breast cancer surgery, which solves the problem that the existing radiotherapy of patients after radical breast cancer surgery mostly uses additional tissue glue to assist tumor radiation. However, due to the additional tissue glue in assisting tumor radiotherapy, a gap is easily formed between the patient's treatment end and the tissue compensation material, resulting in a poor fitting effect and distortion of dose calculation. In addition, the existing tissue compensation material lacks a specific scale, which makes it difficult to locate and mark the patient's radiotherapy position during radiotherapy, thereby reducing the repeatability problem between radiotherapy sessions.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A bra for radiotherapy after radical surgery for breast cancer comprises a main body, a rear end of the main body is provided with a rear placket, a front placket is provided with a front placket at the front end of the rear placket, a hem is provided at the bottom of the front placket, a transverse scale mark is provided at the top of the outward side of the hem, a longitudinal scale mark is provided at the middle position of the front placket away from the rear placket, an armhole is formed at the top of the rear placket and the front placket, a clip is provided at the side of the front placket close to the rear placket, a central axis is provided at the middle position of the side of the front placket away from the rear placket, the longitudinal scale mark is provided at one side of the central axis, a natural latex layer is inserted at one end of the clip close to the front placket, outer plackets are provided on both sides of the front placket, and longitudinal scale marks are provided at the end faces of the outer placket.

[0008] Furthermore, the clip is provided with a reserved notch near the top of one side of the armhole, and the reserved notch is located at one end inside the armhole.

[0009] Furthermore, the clip is offset by 2 centimeters toward a side away from the reserved notch with the central axis as a base point.

[0010] Furthermore, the natural latex layer is detachably connected to the clip via a reserved notch, and the thickness of the natural latex layer is 5 mm.

[0011] Furthermore, the back placket, the front placket and the clip are all made of 95% modal + 5% spandex material.

[0012] Furthermore, an elastic band is provided at the bottom of the rear placket.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model can improve the dose of the target area of ​​the chest wall on the affected side (taking the left side as an example) of the patient by padding a 5 mm natural latex layer on the inner side of the underwear. Moreover, since it fits the patient well without any gaps when worn on the patient, distortion of dose calculation can be avoided and repeatability in multiple radiotherapy sessions can be maintained. At the same time, since the midline position of the natural latex layer is offset 2 cm toward the healthy side (right), the 2 cm latex can squeeze the inner breast of the healthy side (right) breast and offset it to the right, thereby increasing the distance between the healthy side (right) breast and the target area on the affected side (left) of the patient, reducing the irradiation dose of the healthy side (right), and reducing the cost to a certain extent.

[0015] 2. The utility model, by setting horizontal and vertical ruler scale lines, uses ruler scales on the lower edge of the front lapel, the center line of the front lapel and the side center line, so as to assist the patient in radiotherapy positioning marking and improve the repeatability between radiotherapy sessions. At the same time, the underwear sizes can be divided into three types: S / M / L, and are divided into left latex type and right latex type to suit different body shapes and left and right breast cancer patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear placket of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the front placket of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the natural latex layer of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Main structure; 2. Back lapel; 3. Front lapel; 4. Armhole; 5. Clip; 6. Elastic band; 7. Reserved gap; 8. Center axis; 9. Hem; 10. Horizontal ruler scale lines; 11. Natural latex layer; 12. Vertical ruler scale lines; 13. Outer lapel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 : A bra for radiotherapy after radical surgery for breast cancer, comprising a structural main body 1, a rear end of the structural main body 1 is provided with a rear lapel 2, a front end of the rear lapel 2 is provided with a front lapel 3, a hem 9 is provided at the bottom of the front lapel 3, a transverse scale mark 10 is provided at the top of the outward side of the hem 9, a longitudinal scale mark 12 is provided at the middle position of the front lapel 3 away from the rear lapel 2, an armhole 4 is formed at the top of the rear lapel 2 and the front lapel 3, a clip 5 is provided on one side of the front lapel 3 close to one end of the rear lapel 2, a central axis 8 is provided at the middle position of the front lapel 3 away from the rear lapel 2, the longitudinal scale mark 12 is provided on one side of the central axis 8, a natural latex layer 11 is inserted at one end of the clip 5 close to the front lapel 3, both sides of the front lapel 3 are provided with outer lapels 13, and the end faces of the outer lapel 13 are all provided with longitudinal rulers.

[0024] The utility model has a 5 mm natural latex layer 11 on the inner side of the underwear, and covers the outer mid-axillary line all the way, so as to increase the dose of the target area of ​​the left chest wall of the patient. Moreover, when worn on the patient, it fits well without any gaps, thus avoiding distortion of dose calculation and maintaining repeatability in multiple radiotherapy. The density of the natural latex layer 11 is 0.96-0.98, which is close to the water density, that is, the equivalent water density of human tissue. At the same time, the natural latex layer 11 has antibacterial function.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 A reserved notch 7 is provided on the top of the armhole 4 on one side of the clip 5, and the reserved notch 7 is located at one end inside the armhole 4. The reserved notch 7 makes it easier to disassemble and assemble the natural latex layer 11 and the underwear, thereby improving the utilization rate.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 The clip 5 is offset 2 cm to one side away from the reserved notch 7 with the central axis 8 as the base point. The lower edge of the front lapel 2, the midline of the front lapel 3 and the side midline are provided with horizontal ruler scale lines 10 and vertical ruler scale lines 12, thereby assisting the patient's radiotherapy positioning marking and improving the repeatability between radiotherapy sessions.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 The natural latex layer is detachably connected to the clip 5 through a reserved notch 7. The thickness of the natural latex layer 11 is 5 mm. The inner side of this underwear is padded with a 5 mm natural latex layer 11, and it covers all the way to the lower side of the mid-axillary line, thereby increasing the dose to the target area of ​​the patient's left chest wall. Moreover, because it is worn on the patient, it fits well without any gaps, thus avoiding distortion of dose calculation and maintaining repeatability during multiple radiotherapy sessions.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 The back placket 2, front placket 3 and clip 5 are all made of 95% modal + 5% spandex. The underwear is made of 95% modal + 5% spandex except for the latex pad, which is comfortable, breathable and slightly elastic. The underwear can be selected in flesh color and dark purple to suit the preferences of different patients.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 The bottom of the back placket 2 is provided with an elastic band 6 to prevent the underwear from curling or shifting and improve its stability in use.

[0030] In summary, when the utility model is used, step one is to select a radiotherapy underwear according to the underwear model that the patient usually wears and the left and right breast cancer; step two is to wear the underwear and then make a radiotherapy mold and perform CT simulation positioning; step three is to record the scale of the underwear according to the body position and the center point during CT simulation positioning, and the underwear is worn every time the radiotherapy treatment is implemented; and by padding the inner side of the underwear with a 5 mm natural latex layer 11, the dose of the target area of ​​the chest wall on the affected side (taking the left side as an example) of the patient can be increased, and because it is worn on the patient, the fit is very good and there is no gap, which avoids dose calculation distortion and maintains repeatability during multiple radiotherapy. The midline position of the natural latex layer 11 is offset 2 cm to the healthy side (right) side. The 2 cm latex can squeeze the inner breast of the healthy side (right) side breast and offset it to the right side, thereby increasing the distance between the healthy side (right) side breast and the target area on the affected side (left) side of the patient and reducing the irradiation dose of the healthy side (right) side breast, thus reducing the cost to a certain extent. In addition, the lower edge of the front lapel 2, the midline of the front lapel 3 and the side midline are all provided with ruler scales, thereby assisting the patient's radiotherapy positioning marking and improving the repeatability between radiotherapy sessions. At the same time, the underwear sizes can be divided into three types: S / M / L, and are divided into left latex type and right latex type to suit different body shapes and left and right breast cancer patients.

[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An undergarment for radiotherapy after radical surgery for breast cancer, comprising a main structural body (1), characterized in that: The rear end of the structural body (1) is provided with a rear placket (2), the front end of the rear placket (2) is provided with a front placket (3), the bottom of the front placket (3) is provided with a hem (9), the top of the outward side of the hem (9) is provided with a transverse scale mark (10), the middle position of the front placket (3) away from the rear placket (2) is provided with a longitudinal scale mark (12), the top ends of the rear placket (2) and the front placket (3) form an armhole (4), and the front placket (3) is provided with a hem (9). A clip (5) is provided on the side of the lapel (3) close to the back lapel (2), a central axis (8) is provided at the middle position of the side of the front lapel (3) away from the back lapel (2), the longitudinal scale mark (12) is provided on one side of the central axis (8), a natural latex layer (11) is inserted at one end of the clip (5) close to the front lapel (3), outer lapels (13) are provided on both sides of the front lapel (3), and the end faces of the outer lapels (13) are provided with longitudinal scales.

2. The underwear for radiotherapy after radical surgery for breast cancer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clip (5) is provided with a reserved notch (7) near the top of one of the armholes (4), and the reserved notch (7) is located at one end inside the armhole (4).

3. The underwear for radiotherapy after radical surgery for breast cancer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping piece (5) is offset by 2 centimeters toward a side away from the reserved notch (7) with the central axis (8) as a base point.

4. The underwear for radiotherapy after radical surgery for breast cancer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The natural latex layer (11) is detachably connected to the clip (5) via a reserved notch (7), and the thickness of the natural latex layer (11) is 5 mm.

5. The underwear for radiotherapy after radical surgery for breast cancer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rear placket (2) is provided with an elastic band (6).

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