Engine valve forming grinding machine

By setting a combined structure of a refrigerator and a conductive block on the motor assembly of the valve forming grinder, cooling of the motor shaft and internal components is achieved, the high temperature problem caused by high-speed operation is solved, and the operation efficiency and stability of the grinder are improved.

CN222154937UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13RUIAN LIWANG VALVE MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420876011.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-25
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing valve rod end face grinder is running at high speed, the motor shaft and internal components generate excessive heat, resulting in overload of the components, reducing the motor operation efficiency, affecting the running speed of the grinding components, and lacking the cooling function.

Method used

An engine valve forming grinder is designed. By providing grinding components and heat dissipation components on both sides of the motor assembly, the combined structure of a refrigerator and a conductive block is used to conduct the cold air flow to the rotary shaft through the thread groove, and the cold air flows to the brake assembly and The rotary shaft connection is cooled to enhance the stability of the assembly operation, and the limit block ensures that the refrigerator and the conducting block operate at the same horizontal line.

Benefits of technology

Effective cooling enhances the operation stability of motor components and grinding components, prevents overload problems caused by high temperatures, and improves the operation efficiency and safety of the grinder.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding machines, and discloses an engine valve forming grinding machine which is characterized in that a threaded groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of a rotating shaft, a conduction block is in threaded connection with the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft, a refrigerator is installed on the upper surface of the conduction block, and two fixing seats are welded to the upper surface of a bottom plate; limiting blocks are installed on the upper surfaces of the two fixing seats, limiting grooves and clamping grooves are formed in the outer walls of the limiting blocks correspondingly, and the refrigerators are slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting grooves. Through the arrangement of the refrigerator and the conduction block, the refrigerator refrigerates the conduction block, the conduction block transmits cold air flow to the rotating shaft through the threaded groove, the air flow enters the dustproof shell and the sealing cover through the rotating shaft, and the cold air flow flows to the brake assembly to cool the joint of the brake assembly and the rotating shaft. And the refrigerator is limited through the limiting block, so that the refrigerator, the conduction block and the rotating shaft are located on the same horizontal line and cooperatively operate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding machine equipment, in particular to an engine valve forming grinding machine. Background Art

[0002] A grinder is a machine tool that uses abrasive tools to grind the surface of a workpiece. Most grinders use high-speed rotating grinding wheels for grinding, while a few use other grinding tools such as oilstones, abrasive belts, and free abrasives for processing, such as honing machines, superfinishing machines, belt grinders, grinders, and polishers.

[0003] The application number is CN202222386921.9, which discloses a valve stem end face grinder, including a grinder base, a fixture assembly and a grinding assembly, wherein the fixture assembly includes a support rod, a horizontal plate, a vertical plate, a clamping plate A, a hydraulic cylinder A, a hydraulic rod A and a clamping plate B, a support rod integrally formed with the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the grinder base, a clamping plate A is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the vertical plate, and the outer wall on the same side of the vertical plate and the clamping plate A is detachably connected to the hydraulic cylinder A by bolts; the valve stem end face grinder, by placing the valve stem in the symmetrical grooves on the clamping plates A and B, and then starting the switch of the hydraulic cylinder A, the hydraulic cylinder A drives the clamping plate B to approach the direction of the clamping plate A through the hydraulic rod A, and the two clamping plates are clamped and fixed after being brought together, and by starting the servo motor switch, the servo motor drives the transmission shaft B to rotate, and drives the vertical plate to rotate, and then adjusts the end face angle of the valve stem, thereby improving practicality.

[0004] A valve stem end face grinder disclosed in the above document has the following defects: when the grinder is grinding the valve stem end face, the motor of the grinder needs to drive the grinding assembly to operate at high speed. When the shaft of the motor of the grinder rotates at high speed, a large amount of heat will be generated at the connection between the shaft and the drive assembly in the motor. When the temperature of this heat is too high, the high temperature will overload the assembly, which will reduce the operating efficiency of the motor assembly. Finally, the motor affects the operating speed of the grinding assembly.

[0005] It can be seen from this that the existing valve stem end grinder does not have the function of cooling the motor shaft and internal components, and it is necessary to improve the existing deficiencies and provide a function that can cool the motor shaft and internal components. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an engine valve forming grinder to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model discloses an engine valve forming grinder, comprising a motor assembly, a grinding assembly and a heat dissipation assembly, wherein the grinding assembly and the heat dissipation assembly are threadedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the motor assembly, the motor assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a bottom plate, a threaded groove is provided on the outer wall on one side of the rotating shaft, a conduction block is threadedly connected to the outer wall at one end of the rotating shaft, plugs are inserted on the inner walls on both sides of the conduction block, the rotating shaft is located on the inner walls of the two plugs, a cooler is installed on the upper surface of the conduction block, two fixing seats are welded to the upper surface of the bottom plate, limiting blocks are installed on the upper surfaces of the two fixing seats, limiting grooves and card slots are respectively provided on the outer walls of the limit blocks, the two card slots are located on the inner walls of the card slots, the top end of the conduction block extends to the inner walls on both sides of the limit slots, and the cooler is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit slot. The purpose of this arrangement is that during the use of the grinder, the power supply block supplies power to the brake assembly, the brake assembly drives one end of the rotating shaft to rotate, the dustproof shell and the two sealing covers protect the outside of the rotating shaft and the brake assembly, the rotating shaft drives the grinding disc to rotate, the valve stem is placed on the placing plate, the end face of the rod body is aligned with the side face of the grinding disc, the grinding disc rotates to grind the end face, the fastening block limits the grinding disc on the rotating end of the rotating shaft, the placing plate and the baffle cooperate with the connecting shell and the connecting cover to isolate the grinding disc from the outside world to prevent personal injury caused by the high-speed operation of the grinding disc. When the valve stem is grinding, the rod body will splash a lot of debris, and the placing plate and the baffle will block the debris to prevent the debris from entering the shell and accumulating, resulting in the grinding disc being unable to operate. The method is to rotate normally, the slide groove and the bolt can be combined to adjust the distance between the placement plate and the baffle and the connecting shell according to the diameter of the grinding disc, and it is connected to the conduction block through the threaded groove. The plug fills the gap between the threaded groove and the conduction block to prevent the shaft from falling off from the conduction block when one end of the shaft rotates. The refrigerator cools the conduction block, and the conduction block transmits the cold air flow to the shaft through the threaded groove. The air flow enters the dustproof shell and the sealing cover through the shaft. The cold air flow flows to the brake assembly to cool down the connection between the brake assembly and the shaft, thereby enhancing the stability of the operation of the brake assembly and the shaft. The refrigerator is limited by the limit block so that the refrigerator and the conduction block are on the same horizontal line as the shaft for coordinated operation.

[0009] Furthermore, a power supply block is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a brake assembly is provided on the upper surface of the power supply block, and a dust cover is welded on the outer wall of the power supply block near the brake assembly. The purpose of this arrangement is that during the use of the grinder, the power supply block supplies power to the brake assembly, the brake assembly drives one end of the rotating shaft to rotate, and the dust cover and two sealing covers protect the rotating shaft and the outside of the brake assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, sealing covers are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the dustproof shell, and four bolts are threadedly connected on the inner walls of the two sealing covers close to the dustproof shell, and the four bolts penetrate the two sealing covers and extend to the inner walls of both sides of the dustproof shell. The purpose of this arrangement is that during the use of the grinder, the dustproof shell and the two sealing covers protect the outside of the rotating shaft and the brake assembly, and the dustproof shell and the sealing covers are bolted to facilitate disassembly and assembly for maintenance of the brake assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, a connection shell is installed on one side outer wall of the sealing cover, a connection cover is installed on one side outer wall of the connection shell, and a plurality of bolts are threadedly connected on the inner walls around the connection shell and the connection cover, and the plurality of bolts extend to the inner walls around the sealing cover and the connection shell respectively. The purpose of such arrangement is that during the use of the grinding machine, the placement plate and the baffle cooperate with the connection shell and the connection cover to isolate the grinding disc from the outside world, so as to prevent personal injury caused by the high-speed operation of the grinding disc.

[0012] Furthermore, a grinding disc is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the grinding disc is located in the connecting shell and the connecting cover, and two fastening blocks are welded to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the two fastening blocks are located on the outer walls of both sides of the grinding disc. The purpose of this arrangement is that during the use of the grinder, the grinding disc rotates to grind the end surface, and the fastening block limits the grinding disc on the rotating end of the rotating shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, a placement plate and a baffle are installed on the outer wall of the connection shell near the grinding disc, and a slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the placement plate and the baffle, and a bolt is inserted on the inner wall of the slide groove, and the bolt extends to the inner wall of the connection shell. The purpose of this arrangement is that during the use of the grinder, the placement plate and the baffle cooperate with the connection shell and the connection cover to isolate the grinding disc from the outside world to prevent personal injury caused by the high-speed operation of the grinding disc. When the valve stem is grinding, a large amount of debris will be splashed from the stem, and the placement plate and the baffle will block the debris to prevent the debris from entering the shell and accumulating, causing the grinding disc to be unable to rotate normally.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The utility model provides a refrigerator and a conduction block. The refrigerator cools the conduction block, and the conduction block transmits the cold air flow to the rotating shaft through the threaded groove. The air flow enters the dust cover and the sealing cover through the rotating shaft. The cold air flow flows to the brake assembly to cool the connection between the brake assembly and the rotating shaft, thereby enhancing the stability of the operation of the brake assembly and the rotating shaft. The refrigerator is limited by the limit block so that the refrigerator and the conduction block are on the same horizontal line with the rotating shaft for coordinated operation.

[0016] (2) The utility model provides a connecting shell and a baffle. During the use of the grinder, the placement plate and the baffle cooperate with the connecting shell and the connecting cover to isolate the grinding disc from the outside world to prevent personal injury caused by the high-speed operation of the grinding disc. When the valve stem is grinding, a large amount of debris will be splashed from the stem. The placement plate and the baffle block the debris to prevent the debris from entering the shell and accumulating, causing the grinding disc to be unable to rotate normally.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the grinding component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partially split structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the heat dissipation component of the utility model;

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] In the figure: 1. Motor assembly; 101. Rotating shaft; 102. Dustproof shell; 103. Sealing cover; 104. Threaded groove; 105. Braking assembly; 106. Power supply block; 107. Bottom plate; 2. Grinding assembly; 200. Bolt; 201. Connecting shell; 202. Grinding disc; 203. Fastening block; 204. Connecting cover; 205. Placement plate; 206. Baffle; 207. Slide; 3. Heat dissipation assembly; 301. Fixed seat; 302. Conduction block; 303. Refrigerator; 304. Jam; 305. Limit block; 306. Limit groove; 307. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the utility model is an engine valve forming grinder, comprising a motor assembly 1, a grinding assembly 2 and a heat dissipation assembly 3, wherein the grinding assembly 2 and the heat dissipation assembly 3 are threadedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the motor assembly 1, and the motor assembly 1 comprises a rotating shaft 101 and a bottom plate 107, a thread groove 104 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft 101, a conduction block 302 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 101, and plugs 304 are inserted on the inner walls on both sides of the conduction block 302, and the rotating shaft 101 is between the two plugs. On the inner wall of 304, a refrigerator 303 is installed on the upper surface of the conduction block 302, two fixed seats 301 are welded on the upper surface of the bottom plate 107, and limiting blocks 305 are installed on the upper surfaces of the two fixed seats 301. The outer walls of the limiting blocks 305 are respectively provided with limiting grooves 306 and card slots 307. The two plugs 304 are located on the inner walls of the card slots 307. The top end of the conduction block 302 extends to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove 306, and the refrigerator 303 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 306. The purpose of such arrangement is that during the use of the grinder, the power supply block 106 supplies power to the brake assembly 105, and the brake assembly 105 drives one end of the rotating shaft 101 to rotate. The dustproof shell 102 and the two sealing covers 103 protect the rotating shaft 101 and the brake assembly 105. The rotating shaft 101 drives the grinding disc 202 to rotate, and the valve stem is placed on the placement plate 205. The end face of the rod body is aligned with the side face of the grinding disc 202. The grinding disc 202 rotates to grind the end face, and the fastening block 203 limits the grinding disc 202 on the rotating end of the rotating shaft 101. The placement plate 205 and the baffle plate 206 cooperate with the connecting shell 201 and the connecting cover 204 to isolate the grinding disc 202 from the outside world on all sides to prevent the grinding disc 202 from rotating at a high speed and causing personal injury. When the valve stem is grinding, a large amount of debris will be splashed from the rod body, and the placement plate 205 and the baffle plate 206 will block the debris to prevent the debris from entering the shell and accumulating, causing the grinding disc 202 to be unable to rotate normally. 7 and bolt 200 can be used to adjust the spacing between the placement plate 205 and the baffle plate 206 and the connection shell 201 according to the diameter of the grinding disc 202, and connected to the conduction block 302 through the thread groove 104. The plug 304 fills the gap between the thread groove 104 and the conduction block 302 to prevent the shaft 101 from falling off from the conduction block 302 when one end of the shaft 101 rotates. The refrigerator 303 cools the conduction block 302, and the conduction block 302 passes the cold air flow through the thread groove. 104 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 101, and the airflow enters the dustproof shell 102 and the sealing cover 103 through the rotating shaft 101. The cold air flows to the brake assembly 105 to cool the connection between the brake assembly 105 and the rotating shaft 101, thereby enhancing the stability of the operation of the brake assembly 105 and the rotating shaft 101. The refrigerator 303 is limited by the limit block 305, so that the refrigerator 303 and the conduction block 302 are on the same horizontal line with the rotating shaft 101 for coordinated operation.

[0027] A power supply block 106 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 107, a brake assembly 105 is provided on the upper surface of the power supply block 106, and a dust cover 102 is welded on the outer wall of the power supply block 106 near the brake assembly 105. The purpose of this arrangement is that during the use of the grinder, the power supply block 106 supplies power to the brake assembly 105, and the brake assembly 105 drives one end of the rotating shaft 101 to rotate, and the dust cover 102 and two sealing covers 103 protect the rotating shaft 101 and the outside of the brake assembly 105.

[0028] Sealing covers 103 are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the dustproof shell 102. Four bolts 200 are threadedly connected on the inner walls of the two sealing covers 103 close to the dustproof shell 102. The four bolts 200 penetrate the two sealing covers 103 and extend to the inner walls of both sides of the dustproof shell 102. The purpose of this arrangement is that during the use of the grinder, the dustproof shell 102 and the two sealing covers 103 protect the outside of the rotating shaft 101 and the brake assembly 105, and the dustproof shell 102 and the sealing covers 103 are connected by bolts 200, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly to repair the brake assembly 105.

[0029] A connection shell 201 is installed on one side outer wall of a sealing cover 103, a connection cover 204 is installed on one side outer wall of the connection shell 201, and a plurality of bolts 200 are threadedly connected on the inner walls around the connection shell 201 and the connection cover 204, and the plurality of bolts 200 extend to the inner walls around the sealing cover 103 and the connection shell 201, respectively. The purpose of such arrangement is that during the use of the grinding machine, the placement plate 205 and the baffle plate 206 cooperate with the connection shell 201 and the connection cover 204 to isolate the grinding disc 202 from the outside world, so as to prevent the grinding disc 202 from running at high speed and causing personal injury.

[0030] A grinding disc 202 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 101, and the grinding disc 202 is located in the connecting shell 201 and the connecting cover 204. Two fastening blocks 203 are welded to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 101, and the two fastening blocks 203 are located on the outer walls of both sides of the grinding disc 202. The purpose of this arrangement is that during the use of the grinder, the grinding disc 202 rotates to grind the end surface, and the fastening blocks 203 limit the grinding disc 202 on the rotating end of the rotating shaft 101.

[0031] A placement plate 205 and a baffle plate 206 are installed on the outer wall of the connection shell 201 near the grinding disc 202. A slide groove 207 is provided on the outer wall of the placement plate 205 and the baffle plate 206. A bolt 200 is inserted on the inner wall of the slide groove 207. The bolt 200 extends to the inner wall of the connection shell 201. The purpose of such a setting is that during the use of the grinding machine, the placement plate 205 and the baffle plate 206 cooperate with the connection shell 201 and the connection cover 204 to isolate the grinding disc 202 from the outside world to prevent the grinding disc 202 from running at high speed and causing personal injury. When the valve stem is grinding, a large amount of debris will be splashed from the stem body. The placement plate 205 and the baffle plate 206 will block the debris to prevent the debris from entering the shell and accumulating, causing the grinding disc 202 to be unable to rotate normally.

[0032] When in use, during the use of the grinder, the power supply block 106 supplies power to the brake assembly 105, and the brake assembly 105 drives one end of the rotating shaft 101 to rotate. The dust cover 102 and the two sealing covers 103 protect the outside of the rotating shaft 101 and the brake assembly 105. The rotating shaft 101 drives the grinding disc 202 to rotate, and the valve stem is placed on the placement plate 205. The end face of the rod body is aligned with the side face of the grinding disc 202. The grinding disc 202 rotates to grind the end face. The fastening block 203 limits the grinding disc 202 on the rotating end of the rotating shaft 101. The placement plate 205 and the baffle 206 cooperate with the connecting shell 201 and the connecting cover 204 to connect the grinding disc 202 to the outside. The boundary is isolated to prevent personal injury caused by high-speed operation of the grinding disc 202. When the valve stem is grinding, a large amount of debris will splash out of the stem. The placement plate 205 and the baffle plate 206 block the debris to prevent the debris from entering the shell and accumulating, causing the grinding disc 202 to be unable to rotate normally. The slide groove 207 and the bolt 200 can adjust the distance between the placement plate 205 and the baffle plate 206 and the connecting shell 201 according to the diameter of the grinding disc 202, and connect with the conduction block 302 through the threaded groove 104. The plug 304 fills the gap between the threaded groove 104 and the conduction block 302 to prevent the shaft 101 from falling off from the conduction block 302 when one end of the shaft 101 rotates.

[0033] The refrigerator 303 cools the conduction block 302, and the conduction block 302 transmits the cold air flow to the rotating shaft 101 through the threaded groove 104. The air flow enters the dust cover 102 and the sealing cover 103 through the rotating shaft 101. The cold air flows to the brake assembly 105 to cool the connection between the brake assembly 105 and the rotating shaft 101, thereby enhancing the stability of the operation of the brake assembly 105 and the rotating shaft 101. The refrigerator 303 is limited by the limit block 305, so that the refrigerator 303 and the conduction block 302 are on the same horizontal line with the rotating shaft 101 for coordinated operation.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An engine valve forming grinder, comprising a motor assembly (1), a grinding assembly (2) and a heat dissipation assembly (3), characterized in that: The grinding component (2) and the heat dissipation component (3) are threadedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the motor component (1); the motor component (1) comprises a rotating shaft (101) and a bottom plate (107); a thread groove (104) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft (101); a conduction block (302) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft (101); plugs (304) are inserted into the inner walls of both sides of the conduction block (302); the rotating shaft (101) is located on the inner walls of the two plugs (304); and the upper surface of the conduction block (302) is provided with a A refrigerator (303) is installed, two fixing seats (301) are welded on the upper surface of the bottom plate (107), and limiting blocks (305) are installed on the upper surfaces of the two fixing seats (301). The outer walls of the limiting blocks (305) are respectively provided with limiting grooves (306) and clamping grooves (307), and the two clamps (304) are located on the inner walls of the clamping grooves (307). The top end of the conduction block (302) extends to the inner walls of both sides of the limiting groove (306), and the refrigerator (303) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (306).

2. The engine valve forming grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power supply block (106) is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate (107), a brake assembly (105) is provided on the upper surface of the power supply block (106), and a dustproof shell (102) is welded on the outer walls of the power supply block (106) near the brake assembly (105).

3. The engine valve forming grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: Sealing covers (103) are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the dustproof shell (102); four bolts (200) are threadedly connected on the inner walls of the two sealing covers (103) close to the dustproof shell (102); the four bolts (200) penetrate the two sealing covers (103) and extend to the inner walls of both sides of the dustproof shell (102).

4. The engine valve forming grinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connection shell (201) is mounted on one side outer wall of the sealing cover (103), a connection cover (204) is mounted on one side outer wall of the connection shell (201), a plurality of bolts (200) are threadedly connected to the surrounding inner walls of the connection shell (201) and the connection cover (204), and the plurality of bolts (200) extend to the surrounding inner walls of the sealing cover (103) and the connection shell (201), respectively.

5. The engine valve forming grinder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A grinding disc (202) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (101); the grinding disc (202) is located inside the connecting shell (201) and the connecting cover (204); two fastening blocks (203) are welded to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (101); the two fastening blocks (203) are located on the outer walls of both sides of the grinding disc (202).

6. The engine valve forming grinder according to claim 5, characterized in that: A placement plate (205) and a baffle plate (206) are installed on the outer wall of the connection shell (201) close to the grinding disc (202); a slide groove (207) is provided on the outer walls of the placement plate (205) and the baffle plate (206); a bolt (200) is inserted into the inner wall of the slide groove (207); and the bolt (200) extends to the inner wall of the connection shell (201).