Eucommia ulmoides leaf peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a eucommia ulmoides leaf peeling machine, and particularly relates to the technical field of eucommia ulmoides processing, the eucommia ulmoides leaf peeling machine comprises a machine box, channels are arranged on both sides of the machine box, and three rotatable feeding rollers are symmetrically arranged in the machine box up and down; and fixing discs are fixed at the two ends of the connecting rod. By arranging the connecting rod and the fixing discs, and arranging the cavity groove, the positioning block, the positioning hole and the like between the connecting rod and the fixing discs, the connecting column can be quickly locked between the two fixing discs, and the locking can be released by pressing the positioning block, so that the whole blade can be quickly disassembled and conveniently replaced, and the using effect of the device is greatly improved; and by arranging a fixing handle, a clamping groove, a fastening bolt and other structures, the blade can be fastened to the connecting column, on the contrary, the blade can be detached from the connecting column, and therefore the blade on the connecting column can be independently detached and replaced according to needs, and the adaptability and practicability of the device are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of eucommia processing, in particular to an eucommia leaf stripping machine. Background Art

[0002] Eucommia ulmoides, also known as rubber wood, is a plant of the genus Eucommia in the family Eucommia. Eucommia ulmoides is divided into leaf forest and tree forest. Leaf forest is mainly used to collect leaves. With the demonstration and promotion of the high-yield cultivation model of Eucommia leaf forest, a large number of Eucommia leaf forest branches need to be defoliated every year, and defoliation is often processed by a special defoliator.

[0003] At present, when using Eucommia leaf stripping machines, most of them use upper and lower symmetrical rollers to transport Eucommia leaves and branches, and during transportation, they cooperate with rotating blades to cut and strip the leaves of Eucommia leaves and branches. The blades are often arranged in multiple intervals. During the long-term cutting and stripping process, the blades are easy to become blunt and severely worn, and it is inconvenient to disassemble and replace them, which greatly affects the use effect of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Eucommia leaf peeling machine, which can quickly lock the connecting column between the two fixed disks by arranging a connecting rod and a fixed disk, and arranging a cavity groove, a positioning block and a positioning hole and other structures therebetween, and the locking can be released by pressing the positioning block, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly and assembly of the entire blade, facilitating replacement, and greatly improving the use effect of the device; and by arranging structures such as a fixing handle, a slot and a fastening bolt, the blade can be fastened to the connecting column, and conversely, the blade can be removed from the connecting column, thereby realizing the separate disassembly and assembly of the blade on the connecting column, so that replacement can be further selected according to needs, greatly improving the applicability of the device, and solving the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a Eucommia leaf stripping machine, comprising:

[0006] A chassis, wherein channels are provided on both sides of the chassis, and three rotatable feeding rollers are symmetrically arranged inside the chassis;

[0007] The leaf stripping mechanism comprises a connecting rod symmetrically arranged in the chassis and located between two adjacent feeding rollers, both ends of the connecting rod are fixed with fixed disks, and a connecting column is detachably connected between the two fixed disks, and a side wall array of the connecting column is provided with a plurality of blades;

[0008] Cavities are symmetrically provided at both ends of the connecting column, a spring is fixed at one end of the cavity, a positioning block is connected to one end of the spring, one end of the positioning block extends out of the cavity, and a plurality of positioning holes matching the positioning blocks are provided in an annular array on the side wall of the fixed disk.

[0009] Preferably, the side wall array of the connecting column is provided with a plurality of slots facing the blade, a fixing handle matching the slot is fixed to the end of the blade, a threaded hole is provided at the top of the fixing handle, and a plurality of fastening bolts are passed through the array above the top side of the connecting column near the slot, and the fastening bolts can be screwed into the threaded hole.

[0010] Preferably, two first motors are fixed to the side walls of the chassis, the output ends of the two middle feed rollers extend outside the chassis and are connected to the second pulley, the output ends of the other feed rollers extend outside the chassis and are connected to the first pulley, a first belt is sleeved between the two first pulleys and the second pulley in the same horizontal direction, and the output ends of the two first motors are respectively connected to the two first pulleys.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the two connecting rods extends outside the chassis and is fixed with a third pulley, and a second belt is sleeved between the two third pulleys. A second motor is fixed to the side wall of the chassis, and the output end of the second motor is connected to one of the third pulleys.

[0012] Preferably, support plates are fixed on both sides of the chassis, and the bottom ends of the support plates are located below the channel.

[0013] Preferably, side openings are provided at the lower sides of the chassis, and a material receiving frame is placed at the inner bottom end of the chassis.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip grooves are provided in a circular array on the outer wall of the feeding roller.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0016] By arranging a connecting rod and a fixed disk, and arranging structures such as a cavity groove, a positioning block and a positioning hole between them, the connecting column can be quickly locked between the two fixed disks, and the locking can be released by pressing the positioning block, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly and assembly of the entire blade, facilitating replacement, and greatly improving the use effect of the device;

[0017] Moreover, by providing structures such as a fixing handle, a slot and a fastening bolt, the blade can be fastened to the connecting column, and vice versa, the blade can be removed from the connecting column, thereby enabling the blade on the connecting column to be individually disassembled and assembled, so that it can be further replaced according to needs, thereby greatly improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a longitudinal sectional view of the chassis of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting rod and multiple connecting columns of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod and the fixing plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the connecting column and the blade of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a transverse cross-sectional view of the connecting column of the utility model.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Chassis; 2. Channel; 3. Support plate; 4. Feed roller; 5. First pulley; 6. Second pulley; 7. First belt; 8. First motor; 9. Side opening; 10. Material receiving frame; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Third pulley; 13. Second belt; 14. Second motor; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Connecting column; 17. Positioning block; 18. Cavity; 19. Spring; 20. Slot; 21. Fixed handle; 22. Blade; 23. Fastening bolt; 24. Threaded hole; 25. Positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] The utility model provides Figure 1-Figure 7 The eucommia leaf stripping machine shown comprises:

[0030] A chassis 1, with channels 2 on both sides of the chassis 1, and three rotatable feeding rollers 4 symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower parts of the chassis 1;

[0031] Two first motors 8 are fixed to the side walls of the chassis 1, the output ends of the two middle feed rollers 4 extend outside the chassis 1 and are connected to the second pulley 6, the output ends of the other feed rollers 4 extend outside the chassis 1 and are connected to the first pulley 5, a first belt 7 is sleeved between the two first pulleys 5 and the second pulley 6 in the same horizontal direction, and the output ends of the two first motors 8 are respectively connected to the two first pulleys 5.

[0032] The first motor 8 drives the first pulley 5 to rotate, so that the first pulley 5 drives the second pulley 6 to rotate through the first belt 7, so that the three feeding rollers 4 in the same horizontal direction can be controlled to rotate simultaneously, and the upper and lower feeding rollers 4 can be rotated inwardly. Under the action of multiple groups of feeding rollers 4, the eucommia can be transported.

[0033] A plurality of anti-skid grooves are formed in an annular array on the outer wall of the feeding roller 4. The anti-skid grooves can effectively prevent the Eucommia ulmoides from being greatly deviated during the transmission process.

[0034] Support plates 3 are fixed on both sides of the chassis 1, and the bottom ends of the support plates 3 are located below the channel 2. The support plates 3 are convenient for receiving the incoming and outgoing Eucommia materials.

[0035] Side openings 9 are provided at the lower sides of the chassis 1, and a material receiving frame 10 is placed at the inner bottom of the chassis 1. The material receiving frame 10 facilitates the collection of the branches and leaves after the leaves are stripped.

[0036] The leaf stripping mechanism includes a connecting rod 11 symmetrically arranged in the chassis 1 and located between two adjacent feeding rollers 4, both ends of the connecting rod 11 are fixed with fixed disks 15, and a connecting column 16 is detachably connected between the two fixed disks 15, and a side wall array of the connecting column 16 is provided with a plurality of blades 22;

[0037] One end of the two connecting rods 11 extends outside the chassis 1 and is fixed with a third pulley 12, and a second belt 13 is sleeved between the two third pulleys 12. A second motor 14 is fixed to the side wall of the chassis 1, and the output end of the second motor 14 is connected to one of the third pulleys 12.

[0038] During the process of conveying Eucommia ulmoides, the third pulley 12 is driven to rotate by the second motor 14, and under the action of the second belt 13, the two connecting rods 11 can be controlled to rotate simultaneously, and then the connecting rod 11 drives the blade 22 to rotate through the connecting column 16. Under the rotating cutting of the blade 22, the Eucommia ulmoides passing through can be cut and stripped of leaves, and the cut leaves can fall into the receiving frame 10 below, and the branches can continue to be transmitted and moved out of the chassis 1.

[0039] Cavities 18 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the connecting column 16, a spring 19 is fixed at one end of the cavity 18, one end of the spring 19 is connected to a positioning block 17, one end of the positioning block 17 extends out of the cavity 18, and a plurality of positioning holes 25 matching the positioning block 17 are provided in an annular array on the side wall of the fixed disk 15.

[0040] The side wall array of the connecting column 16 is provided with a plurality of slots 20 facing the blade 22, and a fixing handle 21 matching the slot 20 is fixed to the end of the blade 22, and a threaded hole 24 is provided at the top of the fixing handle 21. A plurality of fastening bolts 23 are passed through the top array near the slot 20 on the top side of the connecting column 16, and the fastening bolts 23 can be screwed into the threaded hole 24.

[0041] When in use, the positioning blocks 17 at both ends of the connecting column 16 can be pressed to make the positioning blocks 17 squeeze the spring 19 and enter the cavity 18, and then the connecting column 16 can be extended between the two fixed disks 15, so that the end of the connecting column 16 is aligned with the positioning hole 25 on the fixed disk 15, and then the positioning block 17 can be quickly reset and inserted into the positioning hole 25 under the rebound of the spring 19, so that the connecting column 16 can be locked between the two fixed disks 15, and the positioning block 17 is pressed again to make it withdraw from the positioning hole 25 to release the lock, and the connecting column 16 can be disassembled, and then the whole blade 22 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for replacement, and greatly improves the use effect of the device;

[0042] In addition, by inserting the fixing handle 21 on the blade 22 into the slot 20 on the connecting column 16, and then tightening the fastening bolt 23 above, so that the fastening bolt 23 is screwed into the threaded hole 24 on the fixing handle 21, the blade 22 can be fastened to the connecting column 16. Conversely, the blade 22 can also be removed from the connecting column 16, thereby realizing the separate disassembly and assembly of the blade 22 on the connecting column 16, so as to further choose to replace it according to needs, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the device.

[0043] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Eucommia leaf stripping machine, characterized in that: include: A chassis (1), wherein channels (2) are provided on both sides of the chassis (1), and three rotatable feeding rollers (4) are symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower parts of the chassis (1); A leaf stripping mechanism, the leaf stripping mechanism comprising a connecting rod (11) symmetrically arranged in a chassis (1) and located between two adjacent feeding rollers (4), a fixing plate (15) being fixed at both ends of the connecting rod (11), and a connecting column (16) being detachably connected between the two fixing plates (15), and a plurality of blades (22) being arranged in an array on the side wall of the connecting column (16); The two ends of the connecting column (16) are symmetrically provided with cavities (18), one end of the interior of the cavity (18) is fixed with a spring (19), one end of the spring (19) is connected with a positioning block (17), one end of the positioning block (17) extends outside the cavity (18), and a plurality of positioning holes (25) matching the positioning blocks (17) are provided in an annular array on the side wall of the fixed plate (15).

2. The Eucommia leaf stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall array of the connecting column (16) is provided with a plurality of slots (20) facing the blade (22); a fixing handle (21) matching the slot (20) is fixed to the end of the blade (22); a threaded hole (24) is provided at the top of the fixing handle (21); a plurality of fastening bolts (23) are arranged in an array above the top side of the connecting column (16) near the slot (20); the fastening bolts (23) can be screwed into the threaded hole (24).

3. The Eucommia leaf stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first motors (8) are fixed to the side walls of the chassis (1); the output ends of the two middle feed rollers (4) extend outside the chassis (1) and are connected to the second belt pulley (6); the output ends of the other feed rollers (4) extend outside the chassis (1) and are connected to the first belt pulley (5); a first belt (7) is sleeved between the two first belt pulleys (5) and the second belt pulley (6) in the same horizontal direction; and the output ends of the two first motors (8) are respectively connected to the two first belt pulleys (5).

4. The Eucommia leaf stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the two connecting rods (11) extends outside the chassis (1) and is fixed with a third pulley (12), and a second belt (13) is sleeved between the two third pulleys (12); a second motor (14) is fixed to the side wall of the chassis (1), and an output end of the second motor (14) is connected to one of the third pulleys (12).

5. The Eucommia leaf stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates (3) are fixed on both sides of the chassis (1), and the bottom ends of the support plates (3) are located below the channel (2).

6. The Eucommia leaf stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side openings (9) are provided at the lower sides of both sides of the chassis (1), and a material receiving frame (10) is placed at the inner bottom end of the chassis (1).

7. The Eucommia leaf stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the feeding roller (4) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves in an annular array.

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