Greenhouse sunshade net

By designing a sunshade system with arch brackets and a combination of disassembly and assembly racks, the problems of high installation difficulty and inconvenient sunshine adjustment in the prior art are solved, rapid installation and stable coverage are achieved, and construction efficiency and service life are improved.

CN222284122UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03ANHUI SU GEANG HLDG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420651323.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-01
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the installation and use of existing agricultural greenhouse sunshade nets, there are problems such as high operation difficulty, inconvenient adjustment of sunlight exposure, and easy to scratch the greenhouse film.

Method used

A sunshade network system including an arch bracket, a combined disassembly rack and a winding member was designed. The combination of disassembly rack and a combination of hidden grooves was used to achieve rapid installation, and the winding roller and servo motor were used to perform electric and Manual retracting and discharging avoids the use of lifting equipment and ensures that the sunshade net stabilizes the main body of the greenhouse.

Benefits of technology

The rapid installation and stable coverage of the sunshade net are achieved, the problem of scratching the film is avoided, the installation construction progress and service life are improved, and the amount of sunlight exposure is allowed to be flexibly adjusted.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse sunshade net which comprises a greenhouse body and arched supports arranged at the two ends of the greenhouse body, a winding component is arranged between the inner sides of the arched supports so as to be matched with a movable pull roller for pulling the sunshade net to cover the greenhouse body in a rolling mode, and each arched support comprises two combined disassembly and assembly frames. When the arched supports are installed in the two ends of the greenhouse body, one ends of the two combined disassembly and assembly frames can be disassembled into pre-buried pits reserved in the two sides of the greenhouse body to be fixed, and the two combined disassembly and assembly frames are fixed to a front main frame and a rear main frame of the greenhouse body. Meanwhile, the other ends of the two combined disassembling and assembling frames are in butt joint and are tensioned and fixed through the combined connecting pieces in the hidden grooves, so that the arched support can be quickly installed and fixed, and the arched support does not need to be hoisted through hoisting equipment to be installed and fixed; therefore, the problem that the arched support is hung in the air and scrapes and collides with the greenhouse body is solved, and meanwhile installation is easy and convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a sunshade net for a greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] At present, agricultural greenhouses are used more and more widely in agricultural planting. Since the surface of the agricultural greenhouse is only covered with a layer of plastic film, although it can play a good role in heat preservation, it cannot block the sunlight, especially in the hot summer. Due to the strong ultraviolet rays, it is easy to cause damage to the crops in the greenhouse. In order to solve the problem of strong light exposure, people mostly use sunshade nets to cover the surface of the greenhouse film to block the strong light. However, the existing sunshade nets are mainly covered on the surface of the greenhouse manually, which is not only difficult to operate, but also the covered sunshade nets are not easy to retract, so that the amount of sunlight received by the greenhouse cannot be adjusted.

[0003] To this end, a sunshade net for agricultural greenhouses with a bulletin number of "CN216532899U" includes a greenhouse body, a winding mechanism and a support frame, a traction plate is symmetrically arranged between the two support frames, one side of the traction plate is fixedly connected to the sunshade net, both ends of the traction plate are fixedly connected to sliders, and one side of the support frame is provided with a slideway that slides with the slider; a column is fixed to the inner side of the support frame, a groove connected to the slideway is opened in the column, a driving motor is fixed in the groove, a screw is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor, a lifting block that slides with the screw thread is slidably connected in the groove, and a traction rope is symmetrically fixed on the top of the lifting block, and the other ends of the two traction ropes are fixedly connected to adjacent sliders respectively. It is not only convenient to cover the sunshade net on the surface of the greenhouse, but also the area of ​​the greenhouse covered by the sunshade net can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the amount of sunlight received by the greenhouse.

[0004] However, for the above-mentioned sunshade net for agricultural greenhouses, although the support frames are respectively arranged at the two ends of the greenhouse body and fixedly connected to each other, and the winding mechanism is fixedly installed between the two support frames and respectively arranged on both sides of the greenhouse body, there are still the following obvious defects during use: the support frames arranged at both ends of the greenhouse body are installed and fixed as an integrated structure. When the support frames are installed, they are not designed as a combined structure and cannot be quickly installed on the greenhouse body by manual labor. The installation of the support frames must be completed by lifting equipment, which will cause the support frames to scratch and damage the film covering the greenhouse and the main frame during the lifting process. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a greenhouse sunshade net to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a greenhouse sunshade net, comprising a greenhouse main body, and arched brackets arranged at both ends of the greenhouse main body, a winding member is arranged between the inner sides of the arched brackets to cooperate with the movable pulling rollers that pull the sunshade net to roll and cover the greenhouse main body, the arched brackets comprise two combined disassembly frames, a combined connecting piece is fixed by bolts in a hidden groove on the surface of the connection at one end of the two combined disassembly frames, a pulling groove is penetrated through the two combined disassembly frames, and pulling arc-shaped racks are arranged on both sides of the inner side of the pulling groove, a mounting frame is arranged at the bottom end of one group of the combined disassembly frames, and a positioning roller shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame on the surface of the greenhouse main body, and the two ends of the winding member are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, and the winding member is arranged longitudinally on the surface of the greenhouse main body and is in a horizontal position with the positioning roller shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the winding member includes a roller, the shaft at one end of the roller is rotatably mounted on a fixed strip provided in one of the combined disassembly frames and is provided with a splicing groove A, and the shaft at the other end of the roller is rotatably connected to a mounting frame on one of the combined disassembly frames and is provided with a manual turntable, the roller is wound with a sunshade net body, the sunshade net body can be rolled up and released by electric drive, and the sunshade net body can be rolled up manually, which is also beneficial for adjusting the area covered by the greenhouse main body.

[0008] Preferably, a servo motor is fixed in the mounting frame on one side of one of the combined disassembly and assembly frames through a strip plate, a splicing groove B is opened at one end of the rotating shaft of the servo motor, and an embedded block is provided on the inner side after the splicing groove B is connected with the splicing groove A, and the embedded block is locked and fixed by a bolt threaded through the splicing groove A, so that the winding roller can be driven by the servo motor and rotated through the manual turntable.

[0009] Preferably, gear parts are fixed on the rotating shafts at both ends of the movable pulling roller through bearing sleeves, and a driving motor rotating in the same direction is fixed to one end of the gear part. The gear part can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor when the sunshade net is unrolled, and the cooperation between the gear part and the pulling arc rack allows the movable pulling roller to cover the main body of the sunshade net on the greenhouse body.

[0010] Preferably, the driving motor is arranged on the outside of the arched bracket on both sides of the greenhouse body, and the outer side of the arched bracket is limited and slidingly provided with a mounting plate, and limit auxiliary wheels are provided at both ends of one side of the mounting plate, and a limit plate is fixed at the other end of the limit auxiliary wheel, and the limit plate slides in the limit sliding grooves provided on the inner and outer surfaces of the arched bracket, so that the driving motor drives the gear part to rotate to generate a pulling force to pull the sunshade net pump body.

[0011] Preferably, the gear members on the rotating shafts at both ends of the movable pulling roller are meshed with the pulling arc-shaped racks in the pulling groove to achieve the covering of the greenhouse body by the sunshade net body.

[0012] Preferably, locking screws are inserted into the hole grooves at both ends of the mounting plate, and one end of the locking screw corresponds to a surface on the outside of one of the combined disassembly frames and is provided with a threaded hole for locking and fixing the greenhouse body after the sunshade net is covered. When the mounting plate follows the gear part to move to the other end of the arch bracket, it is locked and fixed, so that the sunshade net body can stably cover the surface of the greenhouse body.

[0013] Preferably, the two combined disassembly frames are combined via a combined connecting piece and the combined connecting piece is fixed in the hidden groove by bolts, which is conducive to quickly combining the two combined disassembly frames into an arched bracket and facilitating the rapid installation of the sunshade net body onto the greenhouse body.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the sunshade net body on the roller passes through the surface of the positioning roller shaft and covers the surface of the greenhouse body along the surface, and one end of the sunshade net body is wound and connected to the movable pulling roller, which is used to position the sunshade net body when unwinding, avoiding scratches and damage to the greenhouse main frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the greenhouse sunshade net, through the two combined disassembly frames included in the arch bracket and the hidden groove and combined connecting piece arranged at one end of the combined disassembly frames, can be installed on both ends of the greenhouse body by removing one end of the two combined disassembly frames into the pre-buried pits reserved on both sides of the greenhouse body for fixation, so that the two combined disassembly frames are fixed on the front and rear main frames of the greenhouse body, and at the same time, the other ends of the two combined disassembly frames are docked and tightened and fixed by the combined connecting piece in the hidden groove, so that the arch bracket can be quickly installed and fixed, thereby eliminating the need to lift the arch bracket for installation and fixation by lifting equipment, thereby avoiding the problem of scratching and colliding between the arch bracket and the greenhouse body when it is hoisted in the air, thereby improving the installation and construction progress of the greenhouse sunshade net, and the installation is simple and convenient.

[0016] Through the cooperation between the mounting frame, winding roller, servo motor, driving motor, positioning roller shaft, manual turntable, pulling arc rack and mounting plate, the sunshade net body can use the driving motor to drive the gear part to mesh in the pulling arc rack set in the pulling groove to form a semicircular movement, so that the moving pulling roller can pull the sunshade net body to the other side on the surface of the greenhouse body, and due to the stable movement of the moving pulling roller, one end of the sunshade net body will not bend and deform during movement, and will not be broken when hung on the frame of the greenhouse body, so that one end of the sunshade net body can maintain horizontal and synchronous movement when moving and covering the greenhouse body, and the sunshade net body will not be broken due to excessive pulling force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side view of the main structure of the greenhouse of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the combined disassembly and assembly rack of the utility model from top view;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the mounting frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a side structural diagram of the mounting frame of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a main view enlarged structural diagram of the combined disassembly and assembly frame of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the combined disassembly and assembly rack of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Arch bracket; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Winding member; 5. Moving pulling roller; 6. Combined disassembly and assembly frame; 7. Combined connecting piece; 8. Pulling groove; 9. Pulling arc rack; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Positioning roller; 12. Winding roller; 13. Servo motor; 14. Shading net body; 15. Gear part; 16. Driving motor; 17. Manual turntable; 18. Splicing groove A; 19. Splicing groove B; 20. Limiting roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a greenhouse sunshade net, including a greenhouse main body 1, and arched brackets 2 arranged at both ends of the greenhouse main body 1, which are conducive to the sunshade coverage of the greenhouse main body 1 by the sunshade net main body 14. A winding member 4 is arranged between the inner sides of the arched brackets 2 to cooperate with the mobile pulling roller 5 for pulling the sunshade net to roll and cover the greenhouse main body 1, so as to achieve the slow pulling of the sunshade net main body 14. The winding member 4 includes a roller 12 for winding and unwinding the sunshade net main body 14. The rotating shaft at one end of the roller 12 is rotatably installed on a fixed strip plate provided in one of the combined disassembly and assembly frames 6 and is provided with a splicing groove A18, so that the roller 12 can be It is disconnected from the electric drive and rotated manually, and the other end of the winding roller 12 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 10 on one of the combined disassembly and assembly frames 6 and is equipped with a manual turntable 17 for manually winding up the sunshade net body 14. It is used when there is no electricity. The sunshade net body 14 is wound on the winding roller 12 to cover the greenhouse body 1 for shading. The two end shafts of the movable pulling roller 5 are fixed with gear parts 15 through shaft sleeves, which can make the movable pulling roller 5 slide to pull the sunshade net body 14, and the other end of the gear part 15 is driven and fixed with a driving motor 16 rotating in the same direction, so that the synchronous pulling of one end and both sides of the sunshade net body 14 can be achieved.

[0027] A servo motor 13 is fixed in the mounting frame 10 on one side of one of the combined disassembly and assembly frames 6 through a strip plate, which drives the roller 12 to rotate electrically to reel in the sunshade net body 14. A splicing groove B19 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft of the servo motor 13, which can disconnect the drive from the roller 12 when the servo motor 13 is not powered, and an embedded block is provided on the inner side of the splicing groove B19 after it is connected to the splicing groove A, and the embedded block is locked and fixed by a bolt threaded through the splicing groove A18, so that the roller 12 can be rotated manually or electrically.

[0028] The driving motor 16 is arranged outside the arch bracket 2 on both sides of the greenhouse body 1, driving the gear member 15 to rotate to generate a driving pulling force, and the outer side of the arch bracket 2 is limited and slidable with a mounting plate 3, and the driving motor 16 is fixed to the outer side of the mounting plate 3, so that the driving motor 16 can drive the gear member 15 to rotate so that it will not rotate with it, and the two ends of one side of the mounting plate 3 are provided with limit auxiliary wheels 20, and the other end of the limit auxiliary wheel 20 is fixed with a limit disk, and the limit disk is provided with a limit plate on the inner and outer sides of the arch bracket 2. It slides in the limiting slide groove, which plays a role in limiting the rotation and movement of the gear part 15 in the pulling groove 8. The arch bracket 2 includes two combined disassembly frames 6, which are conducive to the combined installation and fixation of the arch bracket 2. The hole grooves at both ends of the mounting plate 3 are connected with locking screws, and one end of the locking screw corresponds to one of the combined disassembly frames 6. A threaded hole position is provided on the outer side of the greenhouse main body 1 corresponding to the sunshade net, which can be locked and fixed after the sunshade net body 14 covers the greenhouse main body 1.

[0029] A combined connecting piece 7 is fixed with bolts in a hidden groove on the surface of the connection at one end of the two combined disassembly and assembly frames 6, so as to realize the combined fixation of the two combined disassembly and assembly frames 6. The two combined disassembly and assembly frames 6 are combined by the combined connecting piece 7 and the combined connecting piece 7 is fixed in the hidden groove by bolts. The combined connecting piece 7 will not affect the sliding of the mounting plate 3 on the surface of the arch bracket 2. A pulling groove 8 is penetrated through the two combined disassembly and assembly frames 6, and a pulling arc rack 9 is provided on both inner sides of the pulling groove 8, which can drive the gear member 15 to mesh and slide in the pulling groove 8, and the gear members 15 on the rotating shafts at both ends of the mobile pulling roller 5 mesh with the pulling arc rack 9 in the pulling groove 8 to realize the movement of the mobile pulling roller 5.

[0030] A mounting frame 10 is provided at the bottom end of one of the combined disassembly frames 6, so that the winding roller 12 can be installed on one side of the greenhouse body 1. The inner side of the mounting frame 10 is rotatably provided with a positioning roller 11 on the surface of the greenhouse body 1, which is used to position the sunshade net body 14 during retraction and release to avoid friction with the arch bracket 2. The two ends of the winding member 4 are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 10, which is conducive to the retraction of the sunshade net body 14, and the winding member 4 is longitudinally arranged on the surface of the greenhouse body 1 and is in a horizontal position with the positioning roller 11. One end of the sunshade net body 14 on the winding roller 12 passes through one side of the surface of the positioning roller 11 and covers the surface of the greenhouse body 1 for shading, and one end of the sunshade net body 14 is wound and connected to the movable pulling roller 5, which is conducive to quickly covering the greenhouse body 1 with the sunshade net body 14.

[0031] Specifically, when in use, first fix one end of the two combined disassembly frames 6 manually in the foundation pits preset on both sides of the greenhouse main body 1 and bury them, and make the two combined disassembly frames 6 lean against the main frame on the side of the greenhouse main body 1, and dock and combine one end of the eyebrow dye combined disassembly frame 6, and use the combined connecting piece 7 set in the hidden groove to lock and fix the two combined disassembly frames 6 with screws, so that the arch bracket 2 can be fixed on the greenhouse main body 1, and then the winding member 4 and the movable pulling roller 5 are installed between the arch bracket 2, and the sunshade net body 14 is connected to the movable pulling roller 5, so that the arch bracket 2 can be quickly installed and fixed, so that there is no need to lift the arch bracket 2 for installation and fixation through lifting equipment, thereby avoiding the problem of scratching and colliding between the arch bracket 2 and the greenhouse main body 1 when it is hoisted in the air, thereby improving the installation and construction progress of the greenhouse sunshade net, and the installation is simple and convenient.

[0032] Subsequently, when the greenhouse main body 1 needs to be covered with the sunshade net body 14, the sunshade net body 14 is unwound and rotated by the rotation of the servo motor 13 to drive the winding roller 12, and at the same time, the driving motors 16 arranged at both ends of the mobile pulling roller 5 rotate in the same direction. The rotation of the driving motor 16 causes the gear part 15 to follow the rotation inside the pulling groove 8, and the gear part 15 meshes and rotates on the inner side of the pulling arc rack 9, so that the mobile pulling roller 5 moves to the other end on the surface of the greenhouse main body 1 and the sunshade net body 14 is pulled accordingly, so that the sunshade net body 14 moves to cover the surface of the greenhouse main body 1.

[0033] By moving the pulling roller 5 horizontally, one end of the sunshade net body 14 will not bend or fold, ensuring that the sunshade net body 14 slides horizontally on the surface of the greenhouse body 1 to perform sunshade covering action during movement. At the same time, the sunshade net body 14 can be manually rolled up by rotating the manual turntable 17 to rotate the winding roller 12, and the embedded block can be manually rotated when it is separated from the splicing groove A18 and the splicing groove B19, so that the moving pulling roller 5 can pull the sunshade net body 14 to move to the other side on the surface of the greenhouse body 1, and due to the stable movement of the moving pulling roller 5, one end of the sunshade net body 14 will not bend or deform during movement and will not be hung on the frame of the greenhouse body 1 and broken, thereby further improving the service life of the sunshade net.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse sunshade net, comprising a greenhouse body (1), and arched brackets (2) arranged at both ends of the greenhouse body (1), wherein a winding member (4) is arranged between the inner sides of the arched brackets (2) to cooperate with a movable pulling roller (5) for pulling the sunshade net to roll and cover the greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: The arch support (2) comprises two combined disassembly frames (6), and a combined connecting piece (7) is fixed by bolts in a hidden groove provided on the surface of the connection at one end of the two combined disassembly frames (6). A pulling groove (8) is provided through the two combined disassembly frames (6), and a pulling arc rack (9) is provided on the inner side of the pulling groove (8). A mounting frame (10) is provided at the bottom end of one of the combined disassembly frames (6), and a positioning roller (11) is rotatably provided on the inner side of the mounting frame (10) on the surface of the greenhouse body (1). The two ends of the winding member (4) are rotatably provided on the inner side of the mounting frame (10), and the winding member (4) is longitudinally arranged on the surface of the greenhouse body (1) and is in a horizontal position with the positioning roller (11).

2. The greenhouse sunshade net according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding component (4) comprises a winding roller (12), the rotating shaft at one end of the winding roller (12) is rotatably mounted on a fixed strip provided in one of the combined disassembly frames (6) and is provided with a splicing groove A (18), and the rotating shaft at the other end of the winding roller (12) is rotatably connected to a mounting frame (10) on one of the combined disassembly frames (6) and is provided with a manual turntable (17), and the sunshade net body (14) is wound on the winding roller (12).

3. A greenhouse sunshade net according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (13) is fixed in a mounting frame (10) on one side of one of the combined disassembly and assembly frames (6) via a strip plate, a splicing groove B (19) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft of the servo motor (13), and an embedded block is provided on the inner side of the splicing groove B (19) after it is connected to the splicing groove A, and the embedded block is locked and fixed by a bolt threaded through the splicing groove A (18).

4. The greenhouse sunshade net according to claim 1, characterized in that: Gear parts (15) are fixed to the rotating shafts at both ends of the movable pulling roller (5) via bearing sleeves, and a driving motor (16) rotating in the same direction is fixed to one end of the gear part (15).

5. The greenhouse sunshade net according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving motor (16) is arranged outside the arched brackets (2) on both sides of the greenhouse body (1), and the outer side of the arched bracket (2) is limited and slidably provided with a mounting plate (3), and both ends of one side surface of the mounting plate (3) are provided with limiting auxiliary wheels (20), and the other end of the limiting auxiliary wheel (20) is fixed with a limiting disk, and the limiting disk slides in the limiting sliding grooves provided on the inner and outer surfaces of the arched bracket (2), and the driving motor (16) is fixed to the outer side of the mounting plate (3).

6. The greenhouse sunshade net according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gear members (15) on the rotating shafts at both ends of the movable pulling roller (5) are meshed with the pulling arc-shaped racks (9) in the pulling groove (8).

7. The greenhouse sunshade net according to claim 6, characterized in that: Locking screws are inserted into the holes at both ends of the mounting plate (3), and one end of the locking screw corresponds to a threaded hole on the outside of one of the combined disassembly and assembly frames (6) for locking and fixing the greenhouse body (1) after the sunshade net is covered.

8. The greenhouse sunshade net according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two combined disassembly and assembly frames (6) are combined via a combined connecting piece (7), and the combined connecting piece (7) is fixed in the hidden groove by bolts.

9. The greenhouse sunshade net according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the sunshade net body (14) on the roller (12) passes through one side of the surface of the positioning roller shaft (11) to provide sunshade coverage along the surface of the greenhouse body (1), and one end of the sunshade net body (14) is wound and connected to the movable pull roller (5).

Citation Information

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