Building template mounting and fixing structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building template mounting and fixing structure which comprises a base, a hydraulic lifting column is fixed to the top of the base, a supporting plate is fixed to the top end of the hydraulic lifting column, extension plates are arranged on the two sides of the supporting plate through movable grooves, supports are arranged on the two sides of the top of the base, and the hydraulic lifting column is fixed to the top of the base. A horizontally-distributed guide rod is arranged on the outer side of the support, an auxiliary supporting column used for supporting the bottom of the extending plate is arranged on the guide rod, and an adjusting lead screw used for adjusting the height position of the guide rod is arranged on the outer side of the support. The building formwork mounting and fixing structure can play a role in reinforcing and supporting the extension plate after adjustment, enough stability is guaranteed, the overall reliability of supporting is improved, the tedious extension plate fixing step is simplified, and the field mounting and adjusting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building template installation and fixing structure. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is a temporary support structure, which is made according to the design requirements to shape the concrete structure and components according to the specified position and geometric size, maintain its correct position, and bear the deadweight of the building formwork and the external loads acting on it. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, speed up the construction progress and reduce engineering costs.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN220539229U discloses a structure for fixing and installing a formwork for building a house. This solution sets a support assembly, which includes a support plate and an extension plate, so that the distance of the extension plate in the support assembly being pulled out of the support plate can be adjusted at will according to the size of the support formwork, so that it can be applied to different support surfaces and make the support more solid. By setting a first connection assembly, a tilting rod, a first mounting plate, and a second connection assembly, a telescopic assembly, and a second mounting plate, it is easy to support and improve the overall stability. However, the extension plate of the above technical solution is difficult to ensure sufficient stability in the pulled-out state, which affects the overall reliability of the support and increases the potential safety hazards of construction. In addition, the connection and fixing method between the extension plate and the support plate is relatively complicated, which makes the on-site installation and adjustment process time-consuming and labor-intensive, and reduces the work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building formwork installation and fixing structure to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that, during the installation and fixing process of the current building formwork, when the support plate and the extension plate cooperate with each other to support it, the extension plate has insufficient stability after being pulled out, which affects the support reliability and construction safety, and the connection and fixing of the extension plate and the support plate are complicated, which reduces the installation and adjustment efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building formwork installation and fixing structure, including a base, a hydraulic lifting column is fixed on the top of the base, a support plate is fixed on the top of the hydraulic lifting column, extension plates are provided on both sides of the support plate through movable grooves, and supports are provided on both sides of the top of the base, horizontally distributed guide rods are provided on the outer side of the supports, auxiliary pillars are provided on the guide rods for supporting the bottom of the extension plates, and an adjustment screw for adjusting the height position of the guide rods is provided on the outer side of the supports, and positioning blocks are symmetrically provided at one end of the extension plate located inside the movable groove of the support plate, and through grooves matching the positioning block structure are symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the support plate.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom end of the auxiliary support is provided with a sleeve sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and a locking shaft is inserted into the sleeve, and the guide rod is provided with a plurality of through holes that match the locking shaft structure.

[0007] Preferably, a limit block is provided at one end of the guide rod connected to the support, and a vertical limit groove matching with the limit block structure is provided on the outer side of the support.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of vertical shafts are arranged around the outside of the auxiliary pillar, a damping sleeve is arranged on the outer upper end of the vertical shaft, and the inner end of the damping sleeve extends to the inside of the lower end of the auxiliary pillar and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper end of the auxiliary pillar.

[0009] Preferably, the outer end of the positioning block extends to the outside of the support plate through a through slot, and a transverse axis is provided at a position on the outside of the support plate corresponding to the through slot.

[0010] Preferably, the outer end of the positioning block is provided with a connecting sleeve sleeved on the outside of the transverse axis, and the outer side of the connecting sleeve is inserted and connected with a locking bolt through a threaded structure.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the building template installation and fixing structure can play a role in strengthening the support after the extension plate is adjusted, ensure sufficient stability, improve the overall reliability of the support, and simplify the cumbersome extension plate fixing steps, and improve the efficiency of on-site installation and adjustment. When the building template installation and fixing structure drives the support plate and the two extension plates to rise and fall to a suitable height for support through the hydraulic lifting column, the auxiliary support provided at the bottom of the extension plate can be adjusted to a suitable position under the mutual cooperation of the adjusting screw rod, the guide rod and the support seat, so as to assist the support at a suitable position at the bottom of the extension plate and play a role in strengthening stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a building template installation fixing structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of the extension plate and the support plate of a building template installation fixing structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the guide rod and the support of the building template installation fixing structure.

[0015] In the figure: 1. base; 2. hydraulic lifting column; 3. support; 4. guide rod; 5. extension plate; 6. support plate; 7. positioning block; 8. through groove; 9. horizontal axis; 10. connecting sleeve; 11. support; 12. sleeve; 13. locking shaft; 14. adjusting screw; 15. vertical axis; 16. damping sleeve; 17. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a building template installation and fixing structure, including a base 1, rollers are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base 1, and hydraulic columns for stability are also arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base 1, a hydraulic lifting column 2 is fixed on the top of the base 1, and a support plate 6 is fixed on the top of the hydraulic lifting column 2, and the upper and lower ends of the hydraulic lifting column 2 are fixedly connected to the base 1 and the connection of the base 1 by bolts, and extension plates 5 are arranged on both sides of the support plate 6 through movable grooves, and supports 3 are welded and fixed on both sides of the top of the base 1, and the outer side of the support 3 is provided with a horizontally distributed guide rod 4, and the guide rod 4 is provided with an auxiliary support column 11 for supporting the bottom of the extension plate 5, and the auxiliary support column 11 is a telescopic structure and the bottom end thereof is provided with a support spring Spring, and the outer side of the support 3 is provided with an adjusting screw rod 14 for adjusting the height position of the guide rod 4, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 14 is sleeved with a threaded block through a threaded structure, the inner side of the threaded block is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the support 3, and the top of the adjusting screw rod 14 is provided with a support block welded and fixed to the outer wall of the top end of the support 3, the connection between the support block and the top end of the adjusting screw rod 14 is connected through a bearing, when the base 1 of this structure is moved to a suitable position by the roller at the bottom, the hydraulic lifting column 2 can drive the support plate 6 and the two extension plates 5 to rise and fall to a suitable height, so as to provide auxiliary support for the installation and fixation of the building formwork, and when the two extension plates 5 are extended to the appropriate positions on both sides of the support plate 6, the adjusting screw rod 14 can be 3, and then the auxiliary pillar 11 moves laterally outside the guide rod 4 to assist in supporting the appropriate position at the bottom of the extension plate 5, thereby achieving the role of strengthening the support after the extension plate 5 is adjusted, ensuring sufficient stability and improving the overall reliability of the support. The bottom end of the auxiliary pillar 11 is provided with a sleeve 12 sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 4, and a locking shaft 13 is inserted on the sleeve 12, and the guide rod 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes that match the structure of the locking shaft 13. When the auxiliary pillar 11 of this structure is moved to a suitable position outside the guide rod 4 through the sleeve 12, the sleeve 12 can be inserted with the locking shaft 13 and pass through the corresponding through holes on the guide rod 4 to achieve the role of quickly limiting the lateral position of the auxiliary pillar 11. To ensure its stability during support, a limit block 17 is welded to one end of the guide rod 4 connected to the support 3, and a vertical limit groove matching the limit block 17 structure is provided on the outer side of the support 3. The guide rod 4 of this structure will drive the limit block 17 to slide along the vertical limit groove on the outer side of the support 3 when lifting. In this way, the stability of the guide rod 4 during lifting will be better. A plurality of vertical shafts 15 are arranged around the outside of the auxiliary support 11. The bottom end of the vertical shaft 15 is welded and fixed to the bottom plate of the auxiliary support 11. A damping sleeve 16 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the vertical shaft 15, and the inner end of the damping sleeve 16 extends to the inside of the lower end of the auxiliary support 11 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper end of the auxiliary support 11. An opening matching the damping sleeve 16 structure is arranged around the lower end of the auxiliary support 11.When the auxiliary support column 11 of this structure is compressed at its upper end during the supporting process, it will drive the damping sleeve 16 to slide along the outside of the vertical axis 15, which makes the auxiliary support column 11 more stable during elastic compression, so as to more effectively assist in supporting the extension plate 5. A positioning block 7 is symmetrically welded to one end of the extension plate 5 located inside the movable groove of the support plate 6. Through grooves 8 that match the positioning block 7 structure are symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the support plate 6. The outer end of the positioning block 7 extends to the outside of the support plate 6 through the through groove 8, and a horizontal axis 9 is provided at the position corresponding to the through groove 8 on the outside of the support plate 6. The outer end of the positioning block 7 is provided with The connecting sleeve 10 is sleeved on the outside of the horizontal axis 9, and the outer side of the connecting sleeve 10 is connected with a locking bolt through a threaded structure. When the extension plate 5 of this structure extends in the movable groove of the support plate 6, it will drive the positioning block 7 to move horizontally along the through groove 8. When the positioning block 7 moves horizontally, it will simultaneously drive the connecting sleeve 10 to slide along the outside of the horizontal axis 9 until the extension plate 5 extends to a suitable position on both sides of the support plate 6. The connecting sleeve 10 can be fixed to the corresponding position on the horizontal axis 9 by the locking bolt. This method of fixing the connection between the extension plate 5 and the support plate 6 is simpler to improve the efficiency of on-site installation and adjustment.

[0018] Working principle: When using the building formwork to install a fixed structure, first move the base 1 to a suitable position through the rollers at the bottom and stabilize it with a hydraulic column, then extend the extension plate 5 to the movable grooves on both sides of the support plate 6. During the extension process, the extension plate 5 will drive the positioning block 7 to move horizontally along the through groove 8. When the positioning block 7 moves horizontally, it will simultaneously drive the connecting sleeve 10 to slide along the outside of the horizontal axis 9 until the extension plate 5 extends to a suitable position on both sides of the support plate 6. Use the locking bolts on the connecting sleeve 10 to fix the corresponding position on the horizontal axis 9 to fix the connection between the extension plate 5 and the support plate 6, and then start the hydraulic lifting column 2. When the hydraulic lifting column 2 is driven, it drives the support plate 6 and the two extension plates 5 to rise and fall to a suitable position. The height of the auxiliary support 11 is adjusted to provide auxiliary support for the installation and fixation of the building formwork. At the same time, the adjusting screw rod 14 is rotated. When the adjusting screw rod 14 is rotated, the height position of the guide rod 4 is adjusted on the outside of the support 3. Then the auxiliary support 11 is moved to a suitable position on the outside of the guide rod 4 through the sleeve 12. The sleeve 12 can be penetrated by inserting the locking shaft 13 and passing through the corresponding through-holes on the guide rod 4 to quickly limit the lateral position of the auxiliary support 11. In this way, the auxiliary support 11 can be auxiliary supported at a suitable position at the bottom of the extension plate 5. At the same time, during the support process of the auxiliary support 11, the upper end part of the auxiliary support 11 is compressed, which will drive the damping sleeve 16 to slide along the outside of the vertical shaft 15 to ensure the stability of the auxiliary support 11 during support, thereby completing a series of tasks.

[0019] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building template installation fixing structure, comprising a base (1), a hydraulic lifting column (2) being fixed on the top of the base (1), characterized in that: A support plate (6) is fixed to the top of the hydraulic lifting column (2), and extension plates (5) are provided on both sides of the support plate (6) through movable grooves, and supports (3) are provided on both sides of the top of the base (1), and horizontally distributed guide rods (4) are provided on the outer sides of the supports (3), and auxiliary pillars (11) for supporting the bottom of the extension plate (5) are provided on the guide rods (4), and an adjustment screw (14) for adjusting the height position of the guide rod (4) is provided on the outer side of the supports (3), and positioning blocks (7) are symmetrically provided at one end of the extension plate (5) located inside the movable groove of the support plate (6), and through grooves (8) that match the positioning block (7) structure are symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the support plate (6).

2. A building template installation and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the auxiliary support (11) is provided with a sleeve (12) sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (4), a locking shaft (13) is inserted into the sleeve (12), and the guide rod (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes that match the structure of the locking shaft (13).

3. A building template installation and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit block (17) is provided at one end of the guide rod (4) connected to the support (3), and a vertical limit groove matching the limit block (17) structure is provided on the outer side of the support (3).

4. A building template installation and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of vertical shafts (18) are arranged around the outside of the auxiliary pillar (11), a damping sleeve (16) is sleeved on the outer upper end of the vertical shaft (18), and the inner end of the damping sleeve (16) extends into the interior of the lower end of the auxiliary pillar (11) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper end of the auxiliary pillar (11).

5. The building template installation and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the positioning block (7) extends to the outside of the support plate (6) through the through slot (8), and a transverse axis (9) is provided at a position on the outside of the support plate (6) corresponding to the through slot (8).

6. A building template installation and fixing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the positioning block (7) is provided with a connecting sleeve (10) sleeved on the outside of the transverse axis (9), and the outer side of the connecting sleeve (10) is connected with a locking bolt through a threaded structure.

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