Anti-blocking mechanism and drainage terrace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage of basement garages, in particular to an anti-blocking mechanism and a drainage terrace, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a filter assembly which comprises a mounting piece and a filter piece arranged on the mounting piece; the cleaning assembly comprises a pressing piece arranged on the filtering piece, a scraping piece arranged on the filtering piece and a collecting piece arranged in the mounting piece, garbage and sundries flowing into the drainage groove are filtered through the filtering piece, and a certain amount of rainwater is collected in the space defined by the connecting cylinder and the circular plate; the downward pressing piece is extruded through the weight of rainwater, so that the downward pressing piece is driven to press downwards by the volume of the downward moving water of the downward pressing piece, garbage and sundries on the filtering piece are scraped by the scraping piece into the collecting piece to be collected in a centralized mode, and the phenomenon that the garbage or the sundries flow into the drainage groove to cause blocking of the water collecting well is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of basement garage drainage, in particular to an anti-blocking mechanism and a drainage floor. Background Art

[0002] In daily life, large basements and underground garages are located underground and are greatly affected by natural factors such as groundwater level and soil moisture. When the groundwater level rises or the soil moisture increases, groundwater may penetrate into the garage. Heavy or extremely heavy rains can easily cause road rainwater to flood into the garage, causing water accumulation inside. In order to prevent losses, underground garages need to be drained.

[0003] Large basements and underground garages often use the traditional "gravel filter layer + tri-color cloth isolation layer" floor drainage system. This kind of traditional structure has limitations. The isolation layer material is easy to age and the combination is not dense, which is prone to many problems such as large-scale hollowing and cracking. The accumulated water that seeps into the floor cannot be discharged for a long time, which can easily cause the floor to crack, wasting a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, and greatly reducing the service life of the building. In addition, there may be various garbage or debris in the open water on the ground, which may flow into the drainage trough and cause blockage of the collection well. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problem that garbage or debris flows into the drainage trough and causes clogging of the water collection well, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-blocking mechanism.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-blocking mechanism, including a filter assembly, including a mounting member, and a filter element arranged on the mounting member; and a cleaning assembly, including a pressing member arranged on the filter element, a scraping member arranged on the filter element, and a collecting member arranged in the mounting member.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model, the mounting member includes a bracket, a cover plate arranged on the bracket, a notch opened on the cover plate, and a connecting port opened on one side of the bracket.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model, the filter element includes an L-shaped plate arranged on the bracket, the L-shaped plate is provided with two symmetrically arranged connecting tubes arranged on the two L-shaped plates, and a filter screen is arranged on the connecting tube.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model, the pressing member includes a spring arranged on the bracket, a circular plate arranged on the end of the spring, and a fixing rod arranged on the circular plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model, the circular plate is arranged inside the connecting tube, and the end of the fixing rod away from the circular plate is arranged on the filter screen.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model, the scraper includes a first slide groove opened on the fixed rod, a spiral groove opened on the fixed rod, a circular groove opened on the filter screen, a scraper rod arranged in the circular groove, and a fixed block arranged on the scraper rod, and the fixed block is arranged in the first slide groove.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model, the collecting member includes a collecting net arranged on the bracket, holes opened on the collecting net, a second slide groove opened on the collecting net, and a movable plate arranged in the second slide groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the anti-blocking mechanism described in the utility model are as follows: the utility model filters the garbage and debris flowing into the drainage trough by arranging a filter element, collects a certain amount of rainwater in the space enclosed by the connecting tube and the circular plate, squeezes the pressing element through the weight of the rainwater, and then the volume of the water moving down the pressing element drives the pressing element to press down, so that the scraping element scrapes the garbage and debris on the filter element into the collecting element for centralized collection, effectively avoiding the phenomenon that garbage or debris flows into the drainage trough and causes blockage of the water collection well.

[0015] In actual use, there is still the problem that the accumulated water that seeps into the floor cannot be discharged for a long time, which can easily cause the floor to crack.

[0016] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model also provides the following technical solutions: a drainage floor, including the above anti-blocking mechanism, and also including a floor component, including a water filter, and an epoxy floor paint layer arranged on the water filter; an anti-blocking component, including a PVC pipe arranged in the water filter, and a sealing cover arranged on the PVC pipe.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the drainage floor of the utility model, the water filter element includes a concrete structural plate, a gravel water filter layer arranged on the concrete structural plate, a dry mixture isolation layer arranged on the gravel water filter layer, and a fine stone concrete surface layer arranged on the dry mixture isolation layer, and the epoxy floor paint layer is arranged on the fine stone concrete surface layer.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the drainage floor of the utility model, the PVC pipe is arranged on the gravel filter layer, and the sealing member includes a connecting plate arranged on the PVC pipe, bolts arranged on the connecting plate, a fan plate arranged on the bolts, and a baffle arranged on the fan plate.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the drainage floor described in the utility model: the utility model arranges floor components so that the underground garage floor is generally divided into a five-layer structure, which solves the problems of water seepage and cracking in the basement, reduces the problem of secondary chiseling and plugging of the floor caused by water seepage in the later period, reduces a series of problems such as the later floor paint maintenance, and drains the accumulated water on the floor into the drainage trough through the PVC pipe, and the sealing member seals the PVC pipe to prevent mice and insects from entering the PVC pipe and causing pipe blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the filter element of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the pressing member of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the scraping member of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the collecting component of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 It is an overall schematic diagram of the drainage floor of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking component of the drainage floor of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment provides an anti-blocking mechanism, including a filter assembly 100, including a mounting member 101, which is arranged in the drain groove and is used to receive a filter member 102, and the filter member 102 arranged on the mounting member 101, filters the clear water flowing into the drain groove from the floor, and a cleaning assembly 200, including a pressing member 201 arranged on the filter member 102, which is pressed down by the weight pressure of the clear water discharged into the drain groove, a scraping member 202 arranged on the filter member 102, which scrapes the filtered garbage or debris, and a collecting member 203 arranged in the mounting member 101, which collects the filtered garbage or debris.

[0033] Specifically, the mounting member 101 includes a bracket 101a, a cover plate 101b arranged on the top of the bracket 101a, a slot 101c opened on the cover plate 101b, and a connection port 101d opened on one side of the bracket 101a. The clear water on the floor surface flows into the bracket 101a through the slot 101c opened on the cover plate 101b. There are multiple slots 101c arranged in a horizontal direction. The connection port 101d is used to drain the accumulated water that has seeped into the floor.

[0034] Furthermore, the filter element 102 includes an L-shaped plate 102a fixedly connected to the bracket 101a, the L-shaped plate 102a is provided with two and symmetrically arranged, a connecting tube 102b fixedly connected to the two L-shaped plates 102a, and a filter 102c fixedly connected to the top of the connecting tube 102b, the L-shaped plate 102a is used to receive the connecting tube 102b and divide the internal space of the bracket 101a, the bottom of the connecting tube 102b is arranged in an inverted V shape, the filter 102c filters out garbage or debris in the water, and a plurality of holes are opened on the filter 102c for drainage.

[0035] Operation process: When there is clear water on the floor surface, it enters the bracket 101a through the slot 101c opened on the cover plate 101b. The bracket 101a is placed in the drainage trough. The end of the drainage trough is connected to a water collection well. After the clear water enters the bracket 101a, the garbage and debris in the water are filtered through the filter screen 102c fixedly connected to the connecting tube 102b. The garbage and debris accumulate on the filter screen 102c to prevent the garbage and debris from clogging the drainage trough.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Reference Figure 2-Figure 5 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, is different from the previous embodiment in that: the pressing member 201 includes a spring 201a fixedly connected to the bracket 101a, a circular plate 201b fixedly connected to the end of the spring 201a, and a fixing rod 201c fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate 201b, the end of the fixing rod 201c away from the circular plate 201b is slidably connected to the filter screen 102c, the spring 201a is used to receive the circular plate 201b, the circular plate 201b is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting tube 102b, the size of the circular plate 201b is adapted to the size of the opening of the connecting tube 102b, and the fixing rod 201c moves with the movement of the circular plate 201b.

[0038] Specifically, the scraper 202 includes a first slide groove 202a opened on the outside of the fixed rod 201c, a spiral groove 202b opened on the outside of the fixed rod 201c, a circular groove 202c opened on the side of the filter screen 102c, a scraper rod 202d slidably connected in the circular groove 202c, and a fixed block 202e fixedly connected to the scraper rod 202d, and the fixed block 202e is slidably connected in the first slide groove 202a, and the first slide groove 202a and the spiral groove 202b are both provided with two and are evenly distributed around the circumference, the spiral angle of the spiral groove 202b is 180 degrees, the scraper rod 202d is S-shaped and close to the filter screen 102c, and the fixed block 202e drives the scraper rod 202d to be guided by the spiral groove 202b and slidably connected in the circular groove 202c.

[0039] Furthermore, the collecting member 203 includes a collecting net 203a slidably connected to the bracket 101a, a hole 203b opened on the collecting net 203a, a second slide groove 203c opened on the collecting net 203a, and a movable plate 203d slidably connected in the second slide groove 203c. Two collecting nets 203a are provided and are symmetrically arranged. The collecting net 203a is used to collect garbage and debris scraped off by the scraper rod 202d. The hole 203b is used to guide the accumulated water infiltrating into the floor to flow into the collecting net 203a. When the movable plate 203d moves downward in the second slide groove 203c, the hole 203b is covered to collect the debris discharged by the accumulated water in the floor, and the excess water in the garbage and debris is discharged through the hole opened on the collecting net 203a.

[0040] Operation process: When the surface water on the floor enters the bracket 101a, part of the garbage and debris directly enters the two collection screens 203a and is filtered out, and part of it accumulates on the filter screen 102c. The clear water passes through the filter screen 102c and enters the connecting tube 102b. As the weight of the water increases, the circular plate 201b slowly presses down in the connecting tube 102b, driving the fixed rod 201c to slide downward on the filter screen 102c, and the fixed block 202e on the scraper rod 202d is fixed. The fixed rod 201c slides in the first slide groove 202a, and the spring 201a is tightened. When the movement reaches the limit, the circular plate 201b enters the inverted V-shaped part at the bottom of the connecting tube 102b, and the fixed block 202e on the scraper rod 202d is at the end of the first slide groove 202a. The circular plate 201b is no longer tightly attached to the inside of the connecting tube 102b, and the water is discharged from the connecting tube 102b. At this time, the circular plate 201b has no water weight pressure, and under the elastic force of the spring 201a, the circular plate 201b The plate 201b is reset upward, driving the fixing rod 201c to slide upward on the filter screen 102c. The fixing block 202e is moved upward by the fixing rod 201c, enters the spiral groove 202b, and is guided by the spiral groove 202b to drive the scraper rod 202d to rotate 180 degrees. Because the end of the scraper rod 202d is slidably connected to the circular groove 202c opened on the side of the filter screen 102c, it will not move with the upward movement of the fixing rod 201c, and can only rotate 180 degrees. , scrape the garbage and debris on the filter screen 102c, scrape the garbage and debris into the two collecting screens 203a, and discharge excess water through the holes opened on the collecting screens 203a, open the cover 101b, press down the movable plate 203d to slide in the second slide groove 203c, block the hole 203b, pull out the collecting screen 203a, and clean up the garbage and debris, effectively avoiding the phenomenon that garbage or debris flows into the drainage trough and causes blockage of the water collection well.

[0041] Example 3

[0042] Reference Figure 6-Figure 7 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model. Different from the above embodiments, this embodiment provides a drainage floor, including the above-mentioned anti-blocking mechanism, and also includes a floor component 300, including a water filter 301, and an epoxy floor paint layer 302 arranged on the water filter 301, an anti-blocking component 400, including a PVC pipe 401 arranged in the water filter 301, and a cover component 402 arranged on the PVC pipe 401, the floor component 300 filters the accumulated water infiltrating into the floor, the epoxy floor paint layer 302 has an architectural design and decoration method, the PVC pipe 401 provides guidance and drainage for the accumulated water in the floor, and the cover component 402 covers the end of the PVC pipe 401 to prevent mice and insects from entering the PVC pipe 401 and causing pipe blockage.

[0043] Specifically, the water filter 301 includes a concrete structural plate 301a, a gravel water filter layer 301b arranged on the concrete structural plate 301a, a dry mixed material isolation layer 301c arranged on the gravel water filter layer 301b, and a fine stone concrete surface layer 301d arranged on the dry mixed material isolation layer 301c, and the epoxy floor paint layer 302 is arranged on the fine stone concrete surface layer 301d. The concrete structural plate 301a is cast by concrete, and the gravel water filter layer 301b allows the water that may penetrate into it to be discharged smoothly into the water collection well, and the backfill gravel particle size is 30-50mm. The paving thickness is controlled by the horizontal elevation line drawn on the wall column, and the surface is compacted by vibration using a flat plate compactor 3 to 4 times. The dry mixed material isolation layer 301c is used to prevent the original slurry from flowing through the gaps in the filter layer during the subsequent pouring of concrete, causing a series of problems such as blockage of the filter layer and affecting the quality of the concrete floor. The fine stone concrete surface layer 301d is equipped with a single-layer bidirectional steel mesh.

[0044] Furthermore, the PVC pipe 401 is arranged on the gravel filter layer 301b, and the cover member 402 includes a connecting plate 402a fixedly connected to the PVC pipe 401, a bolt 402b fixedly connected to the connecting plate 402a, a fan plate 402c rotatably connected to the bolt 402b, and a baffle 402d fixedly connected to the fan plate 402c, the connecting plate 402a is used to receive the bolt 402b, the fan plate 402c is used to drive the baffle 402d, and the size of the baffle 402d is adapted to the size of the opening of the PVC pipe 401.

[0045] Operation process: When the accumulated water in the underground garage seeps into the floor, the epoxy floor paint layer 302 is set on the fine stone concrete surface layer 301d, and the fine stone concrete surface layer 301d provides good anti-skid and wear-resistant properties; the garage floor is leveled to provide the base layer conditions for the epoxy floor paint layer 302, and the accumulated water enters the dry mixed material isolation layer 301c to avoid clogging of the water filter layer. The accumulated water is filtered by the gravel water filter layer 301b and flows out through the PVC pipe 401 set on the gravel water filter layer 301b. The accumulated water in the PVC pipe 401 flows and breaks open the baffle 402d. The fan plate 402c is rotatably connected to the bolt 402b. The PVC pipe 401 is connected to the bracket 101a through the connecting port 101d, so that the accumulated water on the floor is discharged into the drainage trough. The baffle 402d covers the PVC pipe 401 to prevent mice and insects from entering the PVC pipe 401 and causing the pipeline to be blocked.

[0046] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0047] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0048] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-blocking mechanism, characterized in that: include, A filter assembly (100) comprises a mounting member (101) and a filter member (102) disposed on the mounting member (101); and, The cleaning component (200) comprises a pressing member (201) arranged on the filter element (102), a scraping member (202) arranged on the filter element (102), and a collecting member (203) arranged in the mounting member (101).

2. The anti-blocking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting member (101) comprises a bracket (101a), a cover plate (101b) arranged on the bracket (101a), a notch (101c) opened on the cover plate (101b), and a connection port (101d) opened on one side of the bracket (101a).

3. The anti-blocking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter element (102) comprises an L-shaped plate (102a) arranged on the bracket (101a), the L-shaped plate (102a) being provided with two symmetrically arranged connecting tubes (102b) arranged on the two L-shaped plates (102a), and a filter screen (102c) arranged on the connecting tubes (102b).

4. The anti-blocking mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing member (201) comprises a spring (201a) arranged on the bracket (101a), a circular plate (201b) arranged at the end of the spring (201a), and a fixing rod (201c) arranged on the circular plate (201b).

5. The anti-blocking mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circular plate (201b) is arranged inside the connecting tube (102b), and one end of the fixing rod (201c) away from the circular plate (201b) is arranged on the filter screen (102c).

6. The anti-blocking mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper (202) comprises a first slide groove (202a) provided on the fixed rod (201c), a spiral groove (202b) provided on the fixed rod (201c), a circular groove (202c) provided on the filter screen (102c), a scraper rod (202d) arranged in the circular groove (202c), and a fixed block (202e) arranged on the scraper rod (202d), and the fixed block (202e) is arranged in the first slide groove (202a).

7. The anti-blocking mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting member (203) comprises a collecting net (203a) arranged on the bracket (101a), a hole (203b) opened on the collecting net (203a), a second slide groove (203c) opened on the collecting net (203a), and a movable plate (203d) arranged in the second slide groove (203c).

8. A drainage floor, characterized by: The anti-blocking mechanism comprises any one of claims 1 to 7, and further comprises: A floor assembly (300) comprises a water filter (301) and an epoxy floor paint layer (302) disposed on the water filter (301); The anti-blocking component (400) comprises a PVC pipe (401) arranged in the water filter (301), and a sealing member (402) arranged on the PVC pipe (401).

9. The drainage floor as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The water filter element (301) comprises a concrete structural plate (301a), a gravel water filter layer (301b) arranged on the concrete structural plate (301a), a dry mixed material isolation layer (301c) arranged on the gravel water filter layer (301b), and a fine stone concrete surface layer (301d) arranged on the dry mixed material isolation layer (301c), and the epoxy floor paint layer (302) is arranged on the fine stone concrete surface layer (301d).

10. The drainage floor as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The PVC pipe (401) is arranged on the gravel filter layer (301b), and the sealing member (402) includes a connecting plate (402a) arranged on the PVC pipe (401), a bolt (402b) arranged on the connecting plate (402a), a fan plate (402c) arranged on the bolt (402b), and a baffle (402d) arranged on the fan plate (402c).

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