Water conservancy construction pipeline embedding device
By designing a water conservancy construction pipeline embedding device that integrates multiple functional components, the problem of cumbersome construction processes in the existing technology is solved, automated construction is realized, and construction efficiency and adaptability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421249662.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In water conservancy construction, the existing technology requires multiple equipment to participate simultaneously, responsible for different tasks such as excavation, placement, backfilling and compaction. The operation process is cumbersome and reduces construction efficiency.
A water conservancy construction pipeline burying device is designed, including a vehicle body, a first installation frame, a hydraulic cylinder, an adjustment block, a hinge block, an adjustment arm, a mounting plate, an adapter frame, an installation block, a soil shovel and other components. Through these components Working together, they realize automated excavation, placement, backfilling and compaction tasks.
The device can automatically complete different tasks such as excavation, placement, backfilling and compaction without the participation of multiple workers, improving the efficiency and progress of water conservancy construction. The device has a design that facilitates the removal and replacement of earth shovels, adapting to different construction needs and geological conditions.
Smart Images
Figure CN222375534U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a water conservancy construction pipeline burying device. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy construction refers to engineering construction activities related to the development, utilization, protection and management of water resources. It involves a wide range of engineering projects, such as reservoirs, dams, levees, irrigation systems, drainage systems, water supply projects, etc. During the water conservancy construction process, pipeline laying devices are required for subsequent electrical needs.
[0003] In water conservancy construction, it is often necessary to excavate foundation pits for the layout of pipelines. The current construction method is usually to carry out each process in sequence. The specific process is as follows: first, use excavation equipment to dig out the foundation pit, and then place the pipeline into the excavated foundation pit to ensure that the pipeline is accurately positioned and horizontally aligned; finally, use backfill equipment to backfill, fill with soil, and compact and level the surface.
[0004] This series of processes requires the simultaneous participation of multiple devices, which are responsible for different tasks such as excavation, placement, backfilling and compaction. The operation process is relatively cumbersome, which reduces the work efficiency of water conservancy construction. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a water conservancy construction pipeline burying device, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that multiple devices need to be involved at the same time to be responsible for different tasks such as excavation, placement, backfilling and compaction, and the operation process is relatively cumbersome.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] The pipeline burying device for water conservancy construction comprises a vehicle body, a first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the vehicle body, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the inside of the first mounting frame on both sides, adjusting blocks are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, adjusting arms are fixedly connected to the outside of the two adjusting blocks, hinge blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the first mounting frame on both sides, one end of the two adjusting arms is rotatably connected to the inside of the two hinge blocks, and the other ends of the two adjusting arms are rotatably connected to a mounting plate, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, a protrusion is inserted into the inside of the mounting block, a tilling shovel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protrusion, and a disassembly and assembly component is arranged inside the mounting block, a second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part of the vehicle body, one end of the mounting arm is installed on both sides of the outside of the second mounting frame, a mounting ring is fixedly connected to the other ends of the two mounting arms, and a compaction roller is installed in the middle of the two mounting rings.
[0008] Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly component includes a mounting tube, the mounting tube is fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the mounting block, a moving block is slidably connected inside the mounting tube, a latch is fixedly connected to the right side of the exterior of the moving block, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the exterior of the moving block, a handle is fixedly connected to the exterior of the moving rod, and a return spring is sleeved on the exterior of the moving rod.
[0009] Furthermore, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper part of the vehicle body, and a wire-releasing roller is arranged in the middle part of the fixing frame.
[0010] Furthermore, counterweights are installed around the exterior of the vehicle body.
[0011] Furthermore, a through hole is opened in the middle of the vehicle body, and track wheels are installed on both sides of the exterior of the vehicle body.
[0012] Furthermore, earth retaining plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the vehicle body.
[0013] Furthermore, grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the fixing frame, and the two ends of the pay-off roller are arranged inside the two grooves.
[0014] Furthermore, a plug hole is provided inside the protrusion, and the plug pin is plugged into the plug hole.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In the utility model, during water conservancy construction, first, the pay-off roller is placed in the middle of the fixed frame, moves with the vehicle body, and drives the first mounting frame and the hinged block, adjustment arm, mounting plate, connecting frame, mounting block and soil turning shovel thereon to move. The soil turning shovel turns the soil to both sides to form a foundation pit, and the pipeline falls into the foundation pit. Subsequently, the retaining plate fills the soil back into the foundation pit, and the compaction roller compacts the soil. The operator needs to fix the end of the pipeline and can adjust the soil turning depth through the hydraulic cylinder, so that in water conservancy construction, the device automatically completes different tasks such as excavation, placement, backfilling and compaction, without the participation of multiple workers, thereby improving the efficiency and progress of water conservancy construction.
[0017] 2. In the utility model, when the soil-turning shovel needs to be replaced, the handle is pulled, and the moving rod, the moving block and the latch move accordingly, while squeezing the reset spring. When the latch is out of the socket, the soil-turning shovel and the protrusion can be removed. When installing, just insert the protrusion into the installation block, release the handle, and the reset spring inserts the latch back into the socket, making it easy to install and disassemble the soil-turning shovel, and to replace soil-turning shovels of different types and sizes to meet different construction needs and geological conditions, making the equipment more adaptable and flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the water conservancy construction pipeline burying device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the compaction roller structure of the water conservancy construction pipeline burying device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the retaining plate structure of the water conservancy construction pipeline burying device proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the soil turning shovel structure of the water conservancy construction pipeline burying device proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation pipe of the water conservancy construction pipeline burying device.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Track wheel; 3. Earth retaining plate; 4. Counterweight; 5. First mounting frame; 6. Hydraulic cylinder; 7. Adjustment block; 8. Articulated block; 9. Adjustment arm; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Mounting block; 13. Soil-turning shovel; 14. Bump; 15. Fixed frame; 16. Pay-off roller; 17. Groove; 18. Second mounting frame; 19. Mounting ring; 20. Compacting roller; 21. Through hole; 22. Disassembly and assembly components; 2201. Mounting tube; 2202. Moving block; 2203. Latch; 2204. Moving rod; 2205. Handle; 2206. Return spring; 23. Socket; 24. Mounting arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a pipeline burying device for water conservancy construction, including a vehicle body 1, a first mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the vehicle body 1, hydraulic cylinders 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the first mounting frame 5, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 6 are fixedly connected to adjusting blocks 7, and the outsides of the two adjusting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to adjusting arms 9, and both sides of the outside of the first mounting frame 5 are fixedly connected to hinge blocks 8, one end of the two adjusting arms 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the two hinge blocks 8, and the other ends of the two adjusting arms 9 are rotatably connected to a mounting plate 10, a connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate 10, and a mounting block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 11, a convex block 14 is inserted into the inside of the mounting block 12, and a flip block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the convex block 14 A soil shovel 13, a disassembly and assembly component 22 is arranged inside the mounting block 12, a second mounting frame 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part of the vehicle body 1, one end of a mounting arm 24 is installed on both sides of the outside of the second mounting frame 18, the other ends of the two mounting arms 24 are fixedly connected to mounting rings 19, and a compaction roller 20 is installed in the middle of the two mounting rings 19, a fixing frame 15 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the vehicle body 1, a pay-off roller 16 is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame 15, counterweight blocks 4 are installed all around the outside of the vehicle body 1, a through hole 21 is opened in the middle of the vehicle body 1, track wheels 2 are installed on both sides of the outside of the vehicle body 1, retaining plates 3 are fixedly connected on both sides of the lower part of the vehicle body 1, grooves 17 are opened on both sides of the inside of the fixing frame 15, and both ends of the pay-off roller 16 are arranged inside the two grooves 17.
[0027] During the water conservancy construction process, first, we need to place the pay-off roller 16 in the middle of the fixed frame 15, and then start the pipeline burying device. As the vehicle body 1 moves, the first mounting frame 5 fixed on the upper right side of the vehicle body 1 also moves. The movement of the first mounting frame 5 will drive the hinged blocks 8 fixed on both sides of its exterior to move. The two hinged blocks 8 are connected to the two adjustment arms 9 through internal rotational connections, so their movement will drive the movement of the adjustment arms 9. The other end of the adjustment arm 9 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 10, and the movement of the mounting plate 10 will drive the connecting frame 11 fixed in the middle to move. The movement of the connecting frame 11 further drives the lower fixed mounting block 12 to move, and the protrusion 14 plugged into the mounting block 12 will also move accordingly. The movement of the protrusion 14 will eventually drive the bottom fixed soil shovel 13 to move. The movement of the soil shovel 13 will turn the soil to both sides to form a foundation pit, providing space for the burial of the pipeline. After the soil shovel 13 completes the excavation task, the pipeline outside the pay-off roller 16 will automatically fall into the foundation pit. At this time, the retaining plates 3 fixed on both sides of the lower part of the vehicle body 1 will fill the soil on both sides of the soil turning shovel 13 back into the interior of the foundation pit to achieve backfilling. Finally, the soil inside the foundation pit is compacted by the compaction roller 20 installed on the right side of the outside of the vehicle body 1 to ensure the stability and safety of the pipeline. During the operation, the operator only needs to fix the end of the pipeline at the beginning. As the end of the pipeline is pressed into the foundation pit, the device can automatically complete the subsequent tasks. In addition, in order to meet the needs of different construction scenarios, the device is also equipped with a function to adjust the turning depth of the soil turning shovel 13. By starting the two hydraulic cylinders 6, the two adjustment blocks 7 fixed at the output end can be driven to shrink. The contraction of the adjustment block 7 will drive the external fixed adjustment arm 9 to move, thereby changing the turning depth of the soil turning shovel 13, so that in water conservancy construction, the device automatically completes different tasks such as excavation, placement, backfilling and compaction, without the participation of multiple workers, and improves the efficiency and progress of water conservancy construction.
[0028] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The disassembly and assembly component 22 includes a mounting tube 2201, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the mounting block 12. A moving block 2202 is slidably connected inside the mounting tube 2201, a latch 2203 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the moving block 2202, a moving rod 2204 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the moving block 2202, a handle 2205 is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving rod 2204, a return spring 2206 is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod 2204, a socket 23 is opened inside the protrusion 14, and the latch 2203 is plugged into the socket 23.
[0029] When the soil turning shovel 13 needs to be replaced, the operator only needs to pull the handle 2205. The movement of the handle 2205 will drive the external fixed moving rod 2204 to move accordingly. The movement of the moving rod 2204 will further drive the external fixed moving block 2202 to move. In this process, the latch 2203 on the moving block 2202 will also move accordingly. In the process of the moving block 2202 driving the latch 2203 to move, the reset spring 2206 sleeved on the outside of the moving rod 2204 will be squeezed. This causes the reset spring 2206 to be stressed and deformed, and reserves energy for the subsequent reset action. When the latch 2203 is completely out of the socket 23, the operator can easily remove the soil turning shovel 13 and the protrusion 14 from the inside of the mounting block 12. When installing a new soil turning shovel 13, the process is equally simple. The operator only needs to insert the protrusion 14 fixed on the upper part of the soil turning shovel 13 into the inside of the mounting block 12. Then, release the handle 2205. At this time, the return spring 2206 will use its stored energy to quickly insert the pin 2203 into the interior of the socket 23 under the action of the reaction force, thereby completing the installation of the uprooting shovel 13, making it easy to install and disassemble the uprooting shovel 13, and to replace the uprooting shovel 13 of different types and sizes to meet different construction needs and geological conditions, making the equipment more adaptable and flexible.
[0030] Working principle: In water conservancy construction, when it is necessary to bury the pipeline, first, the pay-off roller 16 is placed in the middle of the fixed frame 15, and then by starting the pipeline burying device, when the vehicle body 1 moves, it moves with the first mounting frame 5 fixed on the upper right side, the first mounting frame 5 moves with the hinge blocks 8 fixed on both sides of the outside, the two hinge blocks 8 move with the two adjusting arms 9 connected with internal rotation, the two adjusting arms 9 move with the mounting plate 10 rotating at the other end, the mounting plate 10 moves with the connecting frame 11 fixed in the middle, the connecting frame 11 moves with the mounting block 12 fixed at the bottom, the mounting block 12 moves with the internal plug-in protrusion 14, the protrusion 14 moves with the bottom fixed flip The soil shovel 13 moves, and the soil is turned to both sides to form a foundation pit through the movement of the soil-turning shovel 13. Then the external pipeline of the wire-laying roller 16 falls into the foundation pit. Then, when the vehicle body 1 moves, the retaining plates 3 fixed on both sides of the lower part fill the soil turned to both sides by the soil-turning shovel 13 back into the interior of the foundation pit. Finally, the soil inside the foundation pit is compacted by the compaction roller 20 installed on the right side of the exterior of the vehicle body 1. At the beginning, the operator needs to fix the end of the pipeline. As the end of the pipeline is pressed into the foundation pit, it can work automatically. Then it is necessary to adjust the turning depth of the soil-turning shovel 13. By starting the two hydraulic cylinders 6 and contracting the two adjusting blocks 7 fixed at the output end, the two adjusting blocks 7 contract and move the two externally fixed adjusting arms 9. The adjusting arm 9 moves with the mounting plate 10 rotating at the other end, and then the mounting plate 10 moves with the tilling shovel 13 installed at the lower part, so that in water conservancy construction, the device automatically completes different tasks such as excavation, placement, backfilling and compaction, without the participation of multiple workers, thereby improving the efficiency and progress of water conservancy construction. When it is necessary to replace the tilling shovel 13, by pulling the handle 2205, the handle 2205 moves with the externally fixed moving rod 2204, the moving rod 2204 moves with the externally fixed moving block 2202, the moving block 2202 moves with the externally fixed latch 2203, and when the moving block 2202 moves with the latch 2203, the moving rod 220 The return spring 2206 sleeved on the outside is squeezed to make the return spring 2206 deformed by force, and then when the latch 2203 is separated from the inside of the socket 23, the tilling shovel 13 and the protrusion 14 can be removed from the inside of the mounting block 12. When installing, it is only necessary to insert the protrusion 14 fixed on the upper part of the tilling shovel 13 into the inside of the mounting block 12, and then loosen the grip 2205, and insert the latch 2203 into the inside of the socket 23 under the reaction force of the return spring 2206, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the tilling shovel 13 and the replacement of tilling shovels 13 of different types and sizes to meet different construction requirements and geological conditions, so that the equipment has higher adaptability and flexibility.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water conservancy construction pipeline burying device, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A first mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the vehicle body (1), and hydraulic cylinders (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first mounting frame (5), and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (6) are fixedly connected to adjustment blocks (7), and the outsides of the two adjustment blocks (7) are fixedly connected to adjustment arms (9), and both sides of the outside of the first mounting frame (5) are fixedly connected to hinge blocks (8), one end of the two adjustment arms (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the two hinge blocks (8), and the other end of the two adjustment arms (9) is rotatably connected to a mounting plate (10), and a hinge is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate (10). A connecting frame (11), the bottom of the connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (12), a protrusion (14) is inserted inside the mounting block (12), a tiller (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protrusion (14), a disassembly assembly (22) is arranged inside the mounting block (12), a second mounting frame (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part of the vehicle body (1), one end of a mounting arm (24) is installed on both sides of the outside of the second mounting frame (18), the other ends of the two mounting arms (24) are fixedly connected to mounting rings (19), and compaction rollers (20) are installed in the middle of the two mounting rings (19).
2. The water conservancy construction pipeline burying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (22) comprises a mounting tube (2201), wherein the mounting tube (2201) is fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the mounting block (12), a moving block (2202) is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting tube (2201), a latch (2203) is fixedly connected to the right side of the exterior of the moving block (2202), a moving rod (2204) is fixedly connected to the left side of the exterior of the moving block (2202), a handle (2205) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the moving rod (2204), and a return spring (2206) is sleeved on the exterior of the moving rod (2204).
3. The water conservancy construction pipeline burying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing frame (15) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the vehicle body (1), and a wire-releasing roller (16) is arranged in the middle part of the fixing frame (15).
4. The water conservancy construction pipeline burying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Counterweight blocks (4) are installed around the outside of the vehicle body (1).
5. The water conservancy construction pipeline burying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A through hole (21) is provided in the middle of the vehicle body (1), and track wheels (2) are installed on both sides of the exterior of the vehicle body (1).
6. The water conservancy construction pipeline burying device according to claim 1 is characterized by: Earth retaining plates (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the vehicle body (1).
7. The water conservancy construction pipeline burying device according to claim 3 is characterized by: Grooves (17) are provided on both sides of the interior of the fixing frame (15), and the two ends of the pay-off roller (16) are arranged inside the two grooves (17).
8. The water conservancy construction pipeline burying device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The protrusion (14) is provided with an insertion hole (23) inside, and the latch (2203) is plugged into the insertion hole (23).