Teaching model for guiding pregnant and lying-in woman to exercise levator ani muscle contraction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a teaching model for guiding pregnant and lying-in women to exercise levator ani muscle contraction, which comprises a model seat, an anus area plane model, an air bag and an electric inflation and deflation pump, and the top of the model seat is respectively connected with a pelvic cavity bottom thigh inner model and the anus area plane model through support rods. According to the utility model, the electric inflation and deflation pump, the inflation and deflation pump control module and the manual control remote controller are arranged, and the electric control connectivity is utilized, so that the manual control remote controller is manually operated to control the inflation and deflation work of the electric inflation and deflation pump; the air bag is inflated and deflated to drive the range of the anal tube, the inner anal sphincter and the anal flap to conduct contraction and expansion anti-loosening movement, the connecting base, the rotating shaft and the connecting rod are matched to assist the air bag to stably drive the anal tube, the inner anal sphincter and the anal flap to contract and reset, and therefore the bottom muscle of a pregnant woman can conveniently start to exercise at the early pregnancy stage, and elasticity can be improved; the problems of perineum laceration, postpartum urinary incontinence and the like during delivery are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pneumatic booster mobile vehicles, in particular to a teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise the contraction of the anal levator muscles. Background Art

[0002] The pelvic floor muscles refer to the muscle group that closes the pelvic floor. This muscle group is like a "hanging net" that tightly holds the urethra, bladder, vagina, uterus, prostate, seminal vesicle, rectum and other organs, thereby maintaining their normal position to perform their functions. Once the elasticity of this "net" deteriorates and the "hanging force" is insufficient, the organs in the "net" will not be able to maintain their normal position, resulting in corresponding functional disorders, such as incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.

[0003] Clinically, the incidence of urinary incontinence is increasing, especially in pregnant women after childbirth, and there are hidden dangers such as perineal laceration during childbirth. The principle of clinical treatment is generally to perform functional exercises first, that is, levator ani exercises, and intervene in treatment if the effect is not good. The existing models for assisting pregnant women in pelvic floor muscle exercises or postpartum repair are relatively simple in design and structure, and cannot be controlled and followed independently. The teaching and training effects are not good and need to be developed urgently. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise the contraction of the levator ani muscles, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise the contraction of the anal levator muscles, comprising a model seat, a plane model of the anal area, an air bag and an electric inflation and deflation pump, the top of the model seat is respectively connected to the pelvic floor and thigh model and the anal area plane model through a support rod, the middle part of the anal area plane model is connected to the anal canal, the rear side of the anal canal is adhered to the air bag through an adhesive layer, the air bag is arranged in a support platform, the inner side of the support platform is installed with an electric inflation and deflation pump, the electric inflation and deflation pump is connected to the air bag, the inner side of the support platform also includes an inflation and deflation pump control module, the electric inflation and deflation pump and the inflation and deflation pump control module are electrically controlled and connected to a manual remote control at the same time.

[0006] Preferably, the pelvic floor model includes rectal transverse arms, rectal venous plexus, internal anal sphincter, external anal sphincter, anal columns, anal sinuses, anal valves and anal combs.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing block is connected to the top of the inner surface of the inner model of the pelvic floor thigh, the head end of the fixing block is connected to a magnetic stone positioning block, the surface of the magnetic stone positioning block is magnetically attracted with a magnetic iron positioning groove, the magnetic iron positioning groove is connected to the end of the connecting block, and the other end of the connecting block is connected to a lighting spotlight.

[0008] Preferably, both sides of the pelvic floor and thigh model and one side of the anal area plane model are connected with signboards, and the surfaces of the signboards are marked with position marks corresponding to the rectal transverse arms, rectal venous plexus, internal anal sphincter, external anal sphincter, anal columns, anal sinuses, anal valves, anal combs and anal canals in the pelvic floor and thigh model and the anal area plane model.

[0009] Preferably, the inner surface of the anal region plane model is symmetrically connected to a connecting seat, both sides of the airbag surface and the surface of the connecting seat are connected to rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are connected by a connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the anal region plane model includes the internal anal sphincter, the external anal sphincter and the anal valve.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of indicator arrows are connected to the side of the signboard, and the number of the plurality of indicator arrows corresponds to the number of rectal cross arms, rectal venous plexus, internal anal sphincter, external anal sphincter, anal columns, anal sinuses, anal valves, anal combs and anal canals.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] (1) This teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise the contraction of the anal levator muscles, by setting the electric inflation and deflation pump, the inflation and deflation pump control module and the manual remote control, and utilizing the connectivity of the electrical control, can realize the inflation and deflation work of the electric inflation and deflation pump by manually operating the manual remote control, so that the air bag is inflated and deflated to drive the anal canal, the internal anal sphincter and the anal valve to contract and expand to prevent loosening, wherein the cooperation of the connecting seat, the rotating shaft and the connecting rod can assist the air bag to stably drive the anal canal, the internal anal sphincter and the anal valve to contract and reset, so that pregnant women can start to exercise the disc bottom muscles in the early pregnancy to increase elasticity, reduce perineal lacerations during delivery, postpartum urinary incontinence and other problems, and can also help them strengthen recovery through postpartum follow-up exercises;

[0014] (2) This teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise the anal levator muscle contraction, through the use of the pelvic floor model, the anal area plane model, the signboard and the indicator arrow, realizes the presentation of an integrated teaching anal training display model, which can vividly guide pregnant women to exercise the anal levator muscle contraction by themselves, and clearly guide their force direction, so as to achieve the training effect of the pelvic floor muscle group;

[0015] (3) This teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise the contraction of the anal levator muscles can illuminate the area inside the model of the pelvic floor and thighs by setting a lighting spotlight, which is more convenient for users to use. The lighting spotlight uses a magnetic iron positioning groove and a magnetic stone positioning block to be magnetically positioned on the inner surface area of ​​the flat model of the anus area, and is detachable and easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anal area plane model of the utility model in the expanded state connected with the air bag;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anus area plane model of the utility model connected to the air bag in a contracted state;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the lighting spotlight, the connection block, and the magnetic stone positioning block of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the airbag connected to the support platform of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. model base; 2. support rod; 3. pelvic floor femoral model; 301. rectal horizontal arm; 302. rectal venous plexus; 303. internal anal sphincter; 304. external anal sphincter; 305. anal column; 306. anal sinus; 307. anal valve; 308. anal comb; 4. anal area plane model; 401. anal canal; 5. signboard; 6. indicator arrow; 7. lighting spotlight; 8. manual remote control; 9. airbag; 10. support table; 11. electric inflation and deflation pump; 12. inflation and deflation pump control module; 13. connecting seat; 14. rotating shaft; 15. connecting rod; 16. connecting block; 17. magnetic iron positioning groove; 18. magnetic stone positioning block; 19. fixing block; 20. adhesive layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: a teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise the anal levator muscle contraction, comprising a model seat 1, an anal area plane model 4, an air bag 9 and an electric inflation and deflation pump 11, the top of the model seat 1 is respectively connected to the pelvic floor thigh model 3 and the anal area plane model 4 through a support rod 2, the middle of the anal area plane model 4 is connected to an anal canal 401, the rear side of the anal canal 401 is adhered to the air bag 9 through an adhesive layer 20, the air bag 9 is arranged in a support platform 10, the inner side of the support platform 10 is installed with an electric inflation and deflation pump 11, the electric inflation and deflation pump 11 is installed in the support platform 10, and the electric inflation and deflation pump 11 is installed in the support platform 10. The pump 11 is connected to the airbag 9, and the inner side of the support platform 10 also includes an inflation and deflation pump control module 12. The electric inflation and deflation pump 11 and the inflation and deflation pump control module 12 are electrically controlled and connected to the manual remote control 8 at the same time. The setting of the electric inflation and deflation pump 11, the inflation and deflation pump control module 12 and the manual remote control 8 utilizes the connectivity of electrical control to realize the inflation and deflation work of the electric inflation and deflation pump 11 by manually operating the manual remote control 8, so that the airbag 9 is inflated and deflated to drive the anal canal 401, the internal anal sphincter 303 and the anal valve 307 to contract and expand to prevent loosening.

[0024] The pelvic floor model 3 includes a rectal transverse arm 301 , a rectal venous plexus 302 , an internal anal sphincter 303 , an external anal sphincter 304 , anal columns 305 , anal sinuses 306 , anal valves 307 and anal combs 308 .

[0025] A fixing block 19 is connected to the top of the inner surface of the pelvic floor and thigh model 3, and a magnetic stone positioning block 18 is connected to the head end of the fixing block 19. The surface of the magnetic stone positioning block 18 is magnetically attracted with a magnetic iron positioning groove 17, and the magnetic iron positioning groove 17 is connected to the end of the connecting block 16. The other end of the connecting block 16 is connected to a lighting spotlight 7. The lighting spotlight 7 can illuminate the area inside the pelvic floor and thigh model 3, which is more convenient for users to use. The lighting spotlight 7 uses the magnetic iron positioning groove 17 and the magnetic stone positioning block 18 to be magnetically positioned in the inner surface area of ​​the anal area plane model 4.

[0026] Both sides of the pelvic floor and thigh model 3 and one side of the anal area plane model 4 are connected with signboards 5, and the surfaces of the signboards 5 are respectively marked with position marks corresponding to the rectal cross arm 301, rectal venous plexus 302, internal anal sphincter 303, external anal sphincter 304, anal column 305, anal sinus 306, anal valve 307 and anal comb 308 and anal canal 401 in the pelvic floor and thigh model 3 and the anal area plane model 4. The coordinated use of the pelvic floor and thigh model 3, the anal area plane model 4, the signboards 5 and the indicator arrows 6 realizes the presentation of an integrated teaching anal training display model, which can vividly guide pregnant women to exercise the anal levator muscle contraction by themselves and clearly guide the direction of their force.

[0027] The inner surface of the anal area plane model 4 is symmetrically connected with a connecting seat 13, and both sides of the surface of the airbag 9 and the surface of the connecting seat 13 are connected with a rotating shaft 14, and the two rotating shafts 14 are connected by a connecting rod 15. The cooperation of the connecting seat 13, the rotating shaft 14 and the connecting rod 15 can assist the airbag 9 to stably drive the anal canal 401, the internal anal sphincter 303 and the anal valve 307 to contract and reset, which is convenient for pregnant women to start exercising the disc bottom muscles in the early pregnancy to increase elasticity.

[0028] The anal region plane model 4 includes the internal anal sphincter 303 , the external anal sphincter 304 and the anal valve 307 .

[0029] The side of the signboard 5 is connected to a plurality of indicator arrows 6, and the number of the plurality of indicator arrows 6 corresponds to the number of rectal cross arms 301, rectal venous plexus 302, internal anal sphincter 303, external anal sphincter 304, anal columns 305, anal sinuses 306, anal valves 307, anal combs 308 and anal canal 401.

[0030] When the embodiment of the present application is in use, the electric inflation and deflation pump 11, the inflation and deflation pump control module 12 and the manual remote control 8 are set up, and the connectivity of the electrical control is utilized to realize the inflation and deflation work of the electric inflation and deflation pump 11 by manually operating the manual remote control 8, so that the airbag 9 is inflated and deflated to drive the anal canal 401, the internal anal sphincter 303 and the anal valve 307 to contract and expand to prevent loosening, wherein the cooperation of the connecting seat 13, the rotating shaft 14 and the connecting rod 15 can assist the airbag 9 to stabilize the belt The anal canal 401, the internal anal sphincter 303 and the anal valve 307 are contracted and repositioned, which is convenient for pregnant women to start exercising the pelvic floor muscles in the early pregnancy to increase elasticity, reduce perineal lacerations during delivery, postpartum urinary incontinence and other problems. The coordinated use of the pelvic floor model 3, the anal area plane model 4, the sign 5 and the indicator arrow 6 realizes the presentation of an integrated teaching anal training display model, which can vividly guide pregnant women to exercise the anal levator muscle contraction by themselves, and clearly guide their force direction, so as to achieve the training effect of the pelvic floor muscles.

Claims

1. A teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise levator ani muscle contraction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a model seat (1), an anal region plane model (4), an air bag (9) and an electric inflation and deflation pump (11); the top of the model seat (1) is respectively connected to a pelvic floor and thigh model (3) and an anal region plane model (4) through a support rod (2); the middle of the anal region plane model (4) is connected to an anal canal (401); the rear side of the anal canal (401) is adhered to an air bag (9) through an adhesive layer (20); the air bag (9) is arranged in a support platform (10); an electric inflation and deflation pump (11) is installed on the inner side of the support platform (10); the electric inflation and deflation pump (11) is connected to the air bag (9); the inner side of the support platform (10) also comprises an inflation and deflation pump control module (12); the electric inflation and deflation pump (11) and the inflation and deflation pump control module (12) are simultaneously electrically controlled and connected to a hand-controlled remote controller (8).

2. A teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise levator ani muscle contraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pelvic floor model (3) includes rectal transverse arms (301), rectal venous plexus (302), internal anal sphincter (303), external anal sphincter (304), anal columns (305), anal sinuses (306), anal valves (307) and anal combs (308).

3. A teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise levator ani muscle contraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing block (19) is connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the pelvic floor thigh inner model (3); a magnetic stone positioning block (18) is connected to the head end of the fixing block (19); a magnetic iron positioning groove (17) is magnetically attracted on the surface of the magnetic stone positioning block (18); the magnetic iron positioning groove (17) is connected to the end of a connecting block (16); and a lighting spotlight (7) is connected to the other end of the connecting block (16).

4. A teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise levator ani contraction according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the pelvic floor and thigh model (3) and one side of the anal region plane model (4) are connected to a signboard (5), and the surface of the signboard (5) is marked with position marks corresponding to the rectal transverse arm (301), rectal venous plexus (302), internal anal sphincter (303), external anal sphincter (304), anal column (305), anal sinus (306), anal valve (307) and anal comb (308) and anal canal (401) in the pelvic floor and thigh model (3) and the anal region plane model (4).

5. A teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise levator ani muscle contraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the anal area plane model (4) is symmetrically connected to a connecting seat (13), and both sides of the surface of the airbag (9) and the surface of the connecting seat (13) are connected to a rotating shaft (14), and the two rotating shafts (14) are connected by a connecting rod (15).

6. A teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise levator ani muscle contraction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anal region plane model (4) includes the internal anal sphincter (303), the external anal sphincter (304) and the anal valve (307).

7. A teaching model for guiding pregnant women to exercise levator ani contraction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the signboard (5) is connected to a plurality of indicating arrows (6), and the number of the plurality of indicating arrows (6) corresponds to the number of rectal cross arms (301), rectal venous plexus (302), internal anal sphincter (303), external anal sphincter (304), anal columns (305), anal sinuses (306), anal valves (307), anal combs (308) and anal canals (401).

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