Semitransparent roof for prolonging lighting of building

Abstract

The utility model relates to a semitransparent roof capable of prolonging lighting of a building, and belongs to the technical field of civil engineering. The device comprises a round top body, an arc-shaped plate and a glass plate, the round top body is in the shape of a bent rectangle, a plurality of groups of parallelepiped protruding pipes are arranged on the upper surface of the round top body, the parallelepiped protruding pipes form a cavity, the parallelepiped protruding pipes comprise the left parallelepiped protruding pipes, the center parallelepiped protruding pipes and the right parallelepiped protruding pipes, and the center parallelepiped protruding pipes and the right parallelepiped protruding pipes are arranged in the cavity. And the plurality of groups of parallelepiped convex pipes are transversely arranged on the circular top body. The utility model can enlarge the daylight of the interior area of the building by using the double lenses, and can reduce excessive heat entering the illuminated environment even under low climate conditions. About 30% of heat entering the interior and the exterior of a room through a roof is reduced, linear and non-point installation modes are adopted, and natural light is more evenly distributed in the environment. Prism polycarbonate, acrylic acid or other compatible materials can be used as manufacturing materials, and vacuum system forming is adopted in the manufacturing process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a semi-transparent roof structure for extending the lighting of a building, and belongs to the technical field of civil engineering. Background Art

[0002] Currently in civil buildings, the role of the roof is sun protection, rain protection and protection. The roof consists of different structures and materials, such as using prefabricated concrete or steel to assemble the base, and using different materials as the covering, heavier materials such as metal alloys, concrete tiles, lighter materials such as plastics, thin metal alloys and polycarbonate.

[0003] Polycarbonate building roofs have a 45% higher insulation effect than glass roofs. When the roof is installed, the cover is attached to the metal plate in order to make the structure more solid and also ensure that light can enter the area under the frame. At the same time, the installation system uses various accessories such as screws, screws, adhesives, etc. to accurately position the materials (polycarbonate and metal) and also has waterproof functions. However, in the current technology, there is no system that uses a linear and non-point use and installation method that allows natural light to be distributed more evenly in the environment without transferring heat to the internal environment. There is also a mounting method that uses double lenses on the outside, but only individual and point-like modules, non-linear, and its linear installation on the building cover is quite expensive because the structural characteristics of the above modules make it inconvenient to apply. Some current patents include improvements in natural light structures and installation covers, including a pair of beams, a metal structure composed of two rows of longitudinal tiles, and a dome completed with polycarbonate, metal strips and decorations. Although an innovative technology in many aspects, it does not propose a solution to control brightness and higher heat. Summary of the invention

[0004] In the current state of the art, there is no roof structure that can control brightness and reduce heat ingress. So it is very necessary to develop a dome surface that allows natural light to penetrate through it, captures, projects and expands natural light inside the building, and enables this structure to be applied to the roof structure of factories, warehouses or other buildings.

[0005] Some of the existing problems include the assembly of the roof structure, the difficulty in installing the parts, the use of redundant accessories to assemble and fix the parts, and the unsightly appearance. Therefore, a systematic and innovative method is proposed to correct the above mentioned problems by using modules equipped with double glass installed on the structure.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A translucent roof for extending the lighting of a building comprises a dome, an arc plate and a glass plate, wherein the dome is in the shape of a curved rectangle, and a plurality of groups of parallelepiped convex tubes are arranged on the upper surface of the dome, wherein the parallelepiped convex tubes form a cavity, wherein the parallelepiped convex tubes comprise a left-side parallelepiped convex tube, a center parallelepiped convex tube and a right-side parallelepiped convex tube, and the plurality of groups of parallelepiped convex tubes are transversely arranged on the dome, wherein the arc plate comprises a left-end arc plate and a right-end arc plate, and the cross-sections of the left-end arc plate and the right-end arc plate are both "U"-shaped, and a left-side longitudinal sealing baffle and a right-side longitudinal sealing baffle are respectively arranged at both ends of the glass plate, and the longitudinal sides of the left-side longitudinal sealing baffle and the right-side longitudinal sealing baffle and the two ends of the dome are respectively arranged inside the left-end arc plate and the right-end arc plate, and the three are fixed against each other.

[0008] A left decorative edge is arranged on one side of the left parallelepiped convex tube, and a right decorative edge is arranged on one side of the right parallelepiped convex tube. One end of the left decorative edge and the right decorative edge are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dome body.

[0009] The left longitudinal sealing baffle plate and the right longitudinal sealing baffle plate at both ends of the glass plate are connected to the longitudinal side surfaces at both ends of the dome body by pressing, gluing or screwing;

[0010] The left and right arc plates are made of metal materials, and their lengths are consistent with the longitudinal extent of the dome. A double lens (double glass) is added to the bottom of the dome, and since sunlight cannot transfer heat to the environment, heat transfer is reduced by about 30%.

[0011] The width of the left end arc plate of the arc plates is larger than that of the right end arc plate, and one side of the left end arc plate and the right end arc plate are respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal side surfaces at both ends of the dome body, and the other side of the left end arc plate and the right end arc plate are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the left longitudinal sealing baffle and the right longitudinal sealing baffle.

[0012] The ends of the longitudinal sides at both ends of the dome body are respectively provided with a left horizontal transverse flange and a right horizontal transverse flange, and the two sides of the glass plate are respectively provided with a left horizontal sealing sheet and a right horizontal sealing sheet;

[0013] The left horizontal transverse flange and the right horizontal transverse flange are composed of multiple groups of dome bodies arranged horizontally, with their bases placed one on top of the other, and any number of plates are installed in a linear form in sequence.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The fixing of the dome on the roof is done in a traditional way, using metal brackets, beams, bolts, rivets, and pressure rollers, which, in addition to reducing heat by about 30%, also allows a more even distribution of natural light in the environment. Its manufacturing material can be polycarbonate, acrylic or other compatible materials, and its manufacturing process uses a vacuum system molding (thermoforming). Other advantages of this structure include the use of natural light, energy savings, suitability for any type of roof, 100% tightness, thus avoiding leaks. Because it is not attached to the tiles, the material is fixed by mechanical connection, so it does not damage the roof tiles, and it has low thermal conductivity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 An exploded view of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front view of the curved plate of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 A front view of the invention illustrating in detail the function of the dome and the glass plate through a longitudinal section;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a side view of a linear connection (lateral-horizontal flange) formed by joining the two ends of the dome body of the present invention.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0022] 1. Dome; 2.1. Left parallelepiped convex tube; 2.2. Center parallelepiped convex tube; 2.3. Right parallelepiped convex tube; 3.1. Left side trim; 3.2. Right side trim; 4.1. Left horizontal transverse flange; 4.2. Right horizontal transverse flange; 5.1. Left end arc plate; 5.2. Right end arc plate; 6. Glass plate; 6.1. Left longitudinal sealing baffle; 6.2. Right longitudinal sealing baffle; 6.3. Left transverse sealing sheet; 6.4. Right transverse sealing sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a translucent roof for extending the daylighting of a building in this embodiment comprises a dome body 1, an arc plate and a glass plate 6. The dome body 1 is in the shape of a curved rectangle, and a plurality of groups of parallelepiped convex tubes are arranged on the upper surface of the dome body 1. The parallelepiped convex tubes form a cavity. The parallelepiped convex tubes include a left parallelepiped convex tube 2.1, a center parallelepiped convex tube 2.2 and a right parallelepiped convex tube 2.3. The plurality of groups of parallelepiped convex tubes are arranged horizontally on the dome body 1. The curved plate comprises a left curved plate 5.1 and a right curved plate 5.2, the cross sections of which are both "U"-shaped, and the two ends of the glass plate 6 are respectively provided with a left longitudinal sealing baffle 6.1 and a right longitudinal sealing baffle 6.2, the left longitudinal sealing baffle 6.1 and the right longitudinal sealing baffle 6.2 and the longitudinal side surfaces of the two ends of the dome body 1 are respectively arranged inside the left curved plate 5.1 and the right curved plate 5.2, and the three are fixed to each other in abutment with each other.

[0027] A left decorative edge 3.1 is disposed on one side of the left parallelepiped convex tube 2.1, and a right decorative edge 3.2 is disposed on one side of the right parallelepiped convex tube 2.3. One end of the left decorative edge 3.1 and the right decorative edge 3.2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dome body 1 respectively.

[0028] The left longitudinal sealing baffle 6.1 and the right longitudinal sealing baffle 6.2 at both ends of the glass plate 6 are connected to the longitudinal side surfaces at both ends of the dome body 1 by pressing, gluing or screwing;

[0029] The left end curved plate 5.1 and the right end curved plate 5.2 are made of metal material, and their length dimensions are consistent with the longitudinal extent of the dome body 1. A double lens (double glass) is added to the bottom of the dome body 1, and since sunlight cannot transfer heat to the environment, heat transfer is reduced by about 30%.

[0030] The width of the left end arc plate 5.1 of the arc plates is larger than that of the right end arc plate 5.2, and one side of the left end arc plate 5.1 and the right end arc plate 5.2 are respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal side surfaces at both ends of the dome body 1, and the other side surfaces of the left end arc plate 5.1 and the right end arc plate 5.2 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the left longitudinal sealing baffle 6.1 and the right longitudinal sealing baffle 6.2.

[0031] The ends of the longitudinal sides of both ends of the dome body 1 are respectively provided with a left horizontal transverse flange 4.1 and a right horizontal transverse flange 4.2, and the two sides of the glass plate 6 are respectively provided with a left horizontal sealing sheet 6.3 and a right horizontal sealing sheet 6.4;

[0032] Among them, the left horizontal transverse flange 4.1 and the right horizontal transverse flange 4.2 are composed of multiple groups of dome bodies 1 combined together and arranged horizontally, with their bases placed one on top of the other, and any number of plates are installed in a linear form in sequence.

[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A translucent roof for extending the daylighting of a building, comprising a dome body (1), a curved plate and a glass plate (6), characterized in that: The dome (1) is in the shape of a curved rectangle, and a plurality of groups of parallelepiped convex tubes are arranged on the upper surface of the dome (1), the parallelepiped convex tubes forming a cavity, the parallelepiped convex tubes comprising a left parallelepiped convex tube (2.1), a center parallelepiped convex tube (2.2) and a right parallelepiped convex tube (2.3), and the plurality of groups of parallelepiped convex tubes are arranged transversely on the dome (1), and the arc plate comprises a left end arc plate (5.1) and a right end arc plate (5.2). The cross-sections of the left end curved plate (5.1) and the right end curved plate (5.2) are both "U"-shaped, and the two ends of the glass plate (6) are respectively provided with a left longitudinal sealing baffle (6.1) and a right longitudinal sealing baffle (6.2), and the longitudinal side surfaces of the two ends of the dome body (1) are respectively arranged inside the left end curved plate (5.1) and the right end curved plate (5.2), and the three are mutually abutted and fixed.

2. A translucent roof for extending building lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A left decorative edge (3.1) is provided on one side of the left parallelepiped convex tube (2.1), and a right decorative edge (3.2) is provided on one side of the right parallelepiped convex tube (2.3), and one end of the left decorative edge (3.1) and the right decorative edge (3.2) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dome body (1).

3. A translucent roof for extending building lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left longitudinal sealing baffle (6.1) and the right longitudinal sealing baffle (6.2) at both ends of the glass plate (6) are connected to the longitudinal side surfaces at both ends of the dome body (1) by pressing, gluing or screwing.

4. A translucent roof for extending building lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the left end arc plate (5.1) of the arc plates is greater than that of the right end arc plate (5.2), and one side of the left end arc plate (5.1) and the right end arc plate (5.2) are respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal side surfaces at both ends of the dome body (1), and the other side of the left end arc plate (5.1) and the right end arc plate (5.2) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the left longitudinal sealing baffle (6.1) and the right longitudinal sealing baffle (6.2).

5. The translucent roof for extending the lighting of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the longitudinal sides at both ends of the dome body (1) are respectively provided with a left horizontal transverse flange (4.1) and a right horizontal transverse flange (4.2), and the two sides of the glass plate (6) are respectively provided with a left transverse sealing sheet (6.3) and a right transverse sealing sheet (6.4).

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