Waste aluminum slag compacting and recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste aluminum slag compacting and recycling device which comprises a machine frame, an extrusion bin is arranged in the machine frame, the extrusion bin is a rectangular bin with an opening in the upper end, and the extrusion bin is used for containing waste aluminum slag. An automatic closing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion bin and can automatically close or open the extrusion bin. A compaction mechanism is arranged on one side of the extrusion bin and is used for extruding the waste aluminum slag in the extrusion bin, so that the waste aluminum slag in the extrusion bin is extruded and formed; the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the waste aluminum slag can be extruded, formed, collected, stored and further recycled only by putting the waste aluminum slag into the extrusion bin and controlling the automatic closing assembly and the compaction mechanism, and the extruded and formed aluminum square block has the advantages that the storage is convenient, the space is saved, and the production cost is reduced. The environment is not polluted; and by means of the discharging mechanism, waste aluminum slag obtained after extrusion forming can be rapidly discharged, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling devices, in particular to a waste aluminum slag compacting and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] In aluminum profile processing enterprises, various aluminum slag wastes will appear during the extrusion molding and semi-finished product production process, hereinafter collectively referred to as waste aluminum slag. A large amount of waste is scattered and piled up on the ground, which not only pollutes the environment, but also occupies a large amount of production space. At present, there is no good recycling method. In order to solve the above problems, a waste aluminum slag compaction and recycling device is first proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a waste aluminum slag compaction and recovery device.

[0004] The specific scheme of the utility model is: a waste aluminum slag compacting and recycling device, including a frame, a squeezing bin is arranged in the frame, the squeezing bin is a rectangular square bin with an upper end open, and the squeezing bin is used to place the waste aluminum slag; an automatic closing component is arranged at the upper end of the squeezing bin, and the automatic closing component can automatically close or open the squeezing bin; a compacting mechanism is arranged on one side of the squeezing bin, and the compacting mechanism is used to extrude the waste aluminum slag in the squeezing bin so that the waste aluminum slag in the squeezing bin is extruded and formed.

[0005] Furthermore, the compacting mechanism comprises:

[0006] An extrusion oil cylinder, the extrusion oil cylinder is horizontally arranged at one end of the frame, and the cylinder barrel of the extrusion oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame;

[0007] An extrusion head, wherein the middle portion of the extrusion head is vertically fixed to the piston rod of the extrusion oil cylinder, and the end surface of the extrusion head is matched with the extrusion chamber.

[0008] Furthermore, the automatic closing component comprises:

[0009] A movable cover plate, wherein the movable cover plate is rotatably connected to the frame through a turning shaft at one end close to the extrusion cylinder;

[0010] A tilting oil cylinder, wherein the middle part of the cylinder barrel of the tilting oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the frame through a connecting seat 1, and the end of the piston rod of the tilting oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the movable cover plate through a connecting seat 2;

[0011] During operation, the piston rod of the tilting oil cylinder can drive the movable cover plate to open or close the extrusion chamber, and the movable cover plate can form a closed area with the extrusion head and the extrusion chamber.

[0012] Furthermore, a discharge mechanism is provided on the side of the extrusion bin away from the extrusion cylinder, and the discharge mechanism comprises:

[0013] An L-shaped unloading plate, wherein the upper end of the L-shaped unloading plate is rotatably connected to the frame via a seat bearing, a connecting ear is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the L-shaped unloading plate, and a unloading cylinder is provided on the frame, the cylinder barrel of the unloading cylinder is rotatably connected to the frame, and the piston rod of the unloading cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting ear; when the piston rod of the unloading cylinder is retracted, the L-shaped unloading plate is fitted with the corresponding inner wall and bottom wall in the extrusion bin, and when the piston rod of the unloading cylinder is extended, the L-shaped unloading plate is driven to flip around the rotating connection with the frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the movable cover is also provided with a self-locking mechanism, which is arranged at one end of the movable cover away from the flip axis, and the self-locking mechanism includes:

[0015] A lock tongue, which passes through the end of the movable cover plate and protrudes outward; the extrusion bin is provided with a lock groove corresponding to it; a compression spring is provided at the rear end of the lock tongue, so that the lock tongue can be elastically extended and retracted at the end of the movable cover plate; an electromagnetic controller is provided on the movable cover plate, and the electromagnetic controller can drive the lock tongue to retract backward.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer side of the frame, and the reinforcing ribs are welded to each other to form a regular geometric shape.

[0017] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the unloading cylinder is controlled to drive the L-shaped unloading plate to move, so that the L-shaped unloading plate fits with the corresponding side walls and bottom walls of the extrusion bin, and then the waste aluminum slag is poured into the extrusion bin, and the movable cover is controlled by the flipping cylinder to cover the extrusion bin. At the same time, the lock tongue of the self-locking mechanism is squeezed and stuck in the lock groove. At this time, the compacting mechanism is turned on, and the extrusion head is driven forward by the extrusion cylinder to continuously reduce the volume of the extrusion bin until the waste aluminum slag is pressed into shape, and then the unloading cylinder drives the L-shaped unloading plate to discharge the extruded waste aluminum slag.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It only needs to put waste aluminum slag into the extrusion bin, and by controlling the automatic closing component and the compacting mechanism, the scattered waste aluminum slag can be extruded into shape, which is convenient for collection and storage, as well as further recycling. The extruded aluminum blocks are easy to store, save space, and will not pollute the environment. The extruded waste aluminum slag can be quickly unloaded through the unloading mechanism, which greatly improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 The cross-sectional view of the working state of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 3 The cross-sectional view of the working state of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the unloading mechanism and the frame;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the self-locking mechanism;

[0024] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. extrusion chamber; 3. automatic closing assembly; 301. movable cover; 302. flip shaft; 303. connecting seat 1; 304. flip cylinder; 305. connecting seat 2; 4. compacting mechanism; 401. extrusion cylinder; 402. extrusion head; 5. unloading mechanism; 501. L-shaped unloading plate; 502. bearing with seat; 503. connecting ear; 504. unloading cylinder; 6. self-locking mechanism; 601. locking tongue; 602. compression spring; 603. electromagnetic controller; 604. locking slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0027] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model. Example

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 A waste aluminum slag compacting and recycling device comprises a frame 1, wherein a squeezing bin 2 is arranged in the frame 1, wherein the squeezing bin 2 is a rectangular bin with an upper opening, and the squeezing bin 2 is used to store the waste aluminum slag; an automatic closing component 3 is arranged at the upper end of the squeezing bin 2, and the automatic closing component 3 can automatically close or open the squeezing bin 2; a compacting mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the squeezing bin 2, and the compacting mechanism 4 is used to squeeze the waste aluminum slag in the squeezing bin 2 so that the waste aluminum slag in the squeezing bin 2 is extruded and formed.

[0029] In this embodiment, the compacting mechanism 4 includes:

[0030] An extrusion cylinder 401, wherein the extrusion cylinder 401 is horizontally arranged at one end of the frame 1, and the cylinder barrel of the extrusion cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to the frame 1;

[0031] The extrusion head 402 has its middle portion vertically fixed to the piston rod of the extrusion oil cylinder 401 , and its end surface is matched with the extrusion chamber 2 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the automatic closing component 3 includes:

[0033] A movable cover plate 301, wherein the movable cover plate 301 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a flip shaft 302 at one end close to the extrusion cylinder 401;

[0034] A tilting oil cylinder 304, wherein the middle part of the cylinder barrel of the tilting oil cylinder 304 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 via a connecting seat 1 303, and the end of the piston rod of the tilting oil cylinder 304 is rotatably connected to the movable cover plate 301 via a connecting seat 2 305;

[0035] During operation, the piston rod of the tilting oil cylinder 304 can drive the movable cover plate 301 to open or close the extrusion chamber 2 , and the movable cover plate 301 can form a closed area with the extrusion head 402 and the extrusion chamber 2 .

[0036] In this embodiment, a discharge mechanism 5 is further provided on the side of the extrusion bin 2 away from the extrusion cylinder 401, and the discharge mechanism 5 includes:

[0037] An L-shaped unloading plate 501, the upper end of which is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a seat bearing 502, a connecting ear 503 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the L-shaped unloading plate 501, and a unloading cylinder 504 is provided on the frame 1, the cylinder barrel of the unloading cylinder 504 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the piston rod of the unloading cylinder 504 is rotatably connected to the connecting ear 503; when the piston rod of the unloading cylinder 504 is retracted, the L-shaped unloading plate 501 is fitted with the corresponding inner wall and bottom wall in the extrusion bin 2, and when the piston rod of the unloading cylinder 504 is extended, the L-shaped unloading plate 501 is driven to flip around the rotating connection with the frame 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, the movable cover plate 301 is further provided with a self-locking mechanism 6, which is provided at one end of the movable cover plate 301 away from the flip axis 302, and the self-locking mechanism 6 includes:

[0039] A lock tongue 601 passes through the end of the movable cover plate 301 and protrudes outward; a lock groove 604 corresponding to the lock tongue is provided on the extrusion bin 2; a compression spring 602 is provided at the rear end of the lock tongue 601 to enable the lock tongue 601 to elastically retract at the end of the movable cover plate 301; an electromagnetic controller 603 is provided on the movable cover plate 301, and the electromagnetic controller 603 can drive the lock tongue 601 to retract backward.

[0040] In this embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are disposed on the outer side of the frame 1, and the reinforcing ribs are welded to each other to form a regular geometric shape.

[0041] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the discharge cylinder 504 is controlled to drive the L-shaped discharge plate 501 to move, so that the L-shaped discharge plate 501 fits with the corresponding side walls and bottom walls of the extrusion bin 2, and then the waste aluminum slag is poured into the extrusion bin 2, and the movable cover plate 301 is controlled by the flip cylinder 304 to cover the extrusion bin 2. At the same time, the locking tongue 601 of the self-locking mechanism 6 is squeezed and stuck in the locking groove 604. At this time, the compacting mechanism 4 is opened, and the extrusion head 402 is driven to move forward by the extrusion cylinder 401 to continuously reduce the volume of the extrusion bin 2 until the waste aluminum slag is pressed into shape, and then the L-shaped discharge plate 501 is driven by the discharge cylinder 504 to discharge the extruded waste aluminum slag.

[0042] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It only needs to put the waste aluminum slag into the extrusion bin 2. By controlling the automatic closing component 3 and the compacting mechanism 4, the scattered waste aluminum slag can be extruded into shape, which is convenient for collection and storage, as well as further recycling. The extruded aluminum blocks are easy to store, save space, and will not pollute the environment. The extruded waste aluminum slag can be quickly unloaded through the unloading mechanism 5, which greatly improves the work efficiency.

Claims

1. A waste aluminum slag compaction and recovery device, comprising a frame, characterized in that: An extrusion bin is provided in the frame, and the extrusion bin is a rectangular bin with an open upper end, and the extrusion bin is used to store waste aluminum slag; an automatic closing component is provided at the upper end of the extrusion bin, and the automatic closing component can automatically close or open the extrusion bin; a compacting mechanism is provided on one side of the extrusion bin, and the compacting mechanism is used to extrude the waste aluminum slag in the extrusion bin so that the waste aluminum slag in the extrusion bin is extruded and formed.

2. The waste aluminum slag compaction and recovery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The compacting mechanism comprises: An extrusion oil cylinder, the extrusion oil cylinder is horizontally arranged at one end of the frame, and the cylinder barrel of the extrusion oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame; An extrusion head, wherein the middle portion of the extrusion head is vertically fixed to the piston rod of the extrusion oil cylinder, and the end surface of the extrusion head is matched with the extrusion chamber.

3. The waste aluminum slag compaction and recovery device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The automatic closing assembly comprises: A movable cover plate, wherein the movable cover plate is rotatably connected to the frame through a turning shaft at one end close to the extrusion cylinder; A tilting oil cylinder, wherein the middle part of the cylinder barrel of the tilting oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the frame through a connecting seat 1, and the end of the piston rod of the tilting oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the movable cover plate through a connecting seat 2; During operation, the piston rod of the tilting oil cylinder can drive the movable cover plate to open or close the extrusion chamber, and the movable cover plate can form a closed area with the extrusion head and the extrusion chamber.

4. The waste aluminum slag compaction and recovery device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The extrusion bin is also provided with a discharge mechanism on the side away from the extrusion cylinder, and the discharge mechanism comprises: An L-shaped unloading plate, wherein the upper end of the L-shaped unloading plate is rotatably connected to the frame via a seat bearing, a connecting ear is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the L-shaped unloading plate, and a unloading cylinder is provided on the frame, the cylinder barrel of the unloading cylinder is rotatably connected to the frame, and the piston rod of the unloading cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting ear; when the piston rod of the unloading cylinder is retracted, the L-shaped unloading plate is fitted with the corresponding inner wall and bottom wall in the extrusion bin, and when the piston rod of the unloading cylinder is extended, the L-shaped unloading plate is driven to flip around the rotating connection with the frame.

5. The waste aluminum slag compaction and recovery device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The movable cover is also provided with a self-locking mechanism, which is arranged at one end of the movable cover away from the flip axis, and the self-locking mechanism includes: A lock tongue, which passes through the end of the movable cover plate and protrudes outward; the extrusion bin is provided with a lock groove corresponding to it; a compression spring is provided at the rear end of the lock tongue, so that the lock tongue can be elastically extended and retracted at the end of the movable cover plate; an electromagnetic controller is provided on the movable cover plate, and the electromagnetic controller can drive the lock tongue to retract backward.

6. The waste aluminum slag compaction and recovery device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged on the outer side of the frame, and the reinforcing ribs are welded to each other to form a regular geometric shape.

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