Water-saving fruit tree irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving type fruit tree irrigation device which comprises a base, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four edges of the bottom of the base respectively, a water tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the base, and an irrigation spray head is movably connected to the top of the base. The inner walls of the plurality of atomizing filter screens are provided with atomizing filter screens with different densities, and the inner wall of one atomizing filter screen is hollowed out, so that when the irrigation spray head is used for irrigating fruit trees, a gear and a second gear can be driven to rotate through an adjusting frame and a gear motor according to the requirement of the fruit trees for water and the irrigation position of the fruit trees; according to the water-saving type fruit tree irrigation device, the rotating rod drives the atomizing filter screens to rotate, so that the density of the atomizing filter screens is adjusted, the amount of water irrigated by the irrigation nozzles to fruit trees is controlled, waste of water resources and imbalance of fruit tree growth are effectively avoided, and the practicability of the water-saving type fruit tree irrigation device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water-saving fruit trees, in particular to a water-saving fruit tree irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits, perennial plants that can provide edible fruits and seeds, and their rootstocks. Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits, perennial plants that can provide edible fruits and seeds, and their rootstocks.

[0003] According to the patent document: CN216362975U, a water-saving fruit tree planting irrigation device is disclosed, which relates to the field of agricultural irrigation technology. The utility model includes a bottom plate, a water storage tank and a water outlet pipe. A bottom groove is provided in the upper side wall of the bottom plate, a main buckle plate is installed at one end of the bottom plate, and a sub-buckle plate is installed at the other end of the bottom plate. A water storage tank is installed at the bottom of the bottom groove, a pressure plate is provided in the upper side wall of the water storage tank, a housing is bonded in the upper side wall of the pressure plate, a water injection pipe is provided in the upper side wall of the pressure plate, and a pipe thread is twisted on the inner side wall of the water injection pipe. The water outlet pipe is connected to one end of the booster pump, and the other end of the booster pump is connected to the water suction pipe. The utility model is simple in structure and convenient for users to install and disassemble the water storage container by setting the main buckle plate and the sub-buckle plate. At the same time, the water storage container can be fixed. The baffle is bonded to the outer wall of the baffle ring. Not only is the use cost low, but it can also effectively expand the spraying range and improve the utilization of water resources.

[0004] The time of watering fruit trees is very important. The best time to water is in the morning or evening in summer, because at this time the water can be fully absorbed by the soil, reducing evaporation and loss. If watering is done during the day, the water will evaporate on the leaves to form water vapor, which may cause infectious diseases. For fruit trees, the watering location should not be limited to the roots, but the leaves should also be watered. The advantage of foliar watering is that it can directly reduce the temperature, prevent drought, and reduce diseases and insect pests. However, do not spray the leaves with excessive pressure when watering to avoid damaging the protective layer on the surface of the fruit trees. However, most of the existing irrigation devices are only equipped with one type of nozzle, which cannot meet the irrigation needs of the roots and leaves at the same time, and cannot be intelligently adjusted according to the growth status and needs of the fruit trees, resulting in waste of water resources and uneven growth of fruit trees. In addition, the sprinkler pipes of general irrigation devices require manual control and adjustment, and cannot automatically adapt to fruit trees of different heights and growth states, resulting in low irrigation efficiency and cumbersome operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a water-saving fruit tree irrigation device to solve the problem that most of the existing irrigation devices mentioned in the above background technology are only equipped with one type of nozzle, which cannot meet the irrigation needs of roots and leaves at the same time, and cannot be intelligently adjusted according to the growth status and needs of fruit trees, resulting in waste of water resources and uneven growth of fruit trees. In addition, the water spray pipes of general irrigation devices need to be manually controlled and adjusted, and cannot automatically adapt to fruit trees of different heights and growth states, resulting in low irrigation efficiency and cumbersome operation.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-saving fruit tree irrigation device, comprising a base, the four sides of the bottom of the base are respectively fixedly connected with universal wheels, the right side of the base is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the top of the base is movably connected with an irrigation nozzle;

[0007] The irrigation sprinkler head comprises a sprinkler pipe, and an adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sprinkler pipe;

[0008] The nozzle includes a nozzle body, an outer wall of the nozzle body is provided with a water inlet, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the nozzle body, a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting shaft, a front end side of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods, a third connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a side of the plurality of connecting rods away from the second connecting shaft, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third connecting shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting frame includes two connecting blocks, the left sides of the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft and the outer wall of the connecting shaft, the right sides of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the right side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a gear motor placement block, the inner wall of the gear motor placement block is fixedly connected to a gear motor, the output end of the gear motor is fixedly connected to a gear, and the outer wall of the gear engages with the second gear.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the second gear, and the front end of the rotating rod passes through the front sides of the two connecting blocks. The outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting blocks. The rotating rod passes through the front outer walls of the two connecting blocks and is respectively fixedly connected to two filter connecting shafts, and a plurality of filter connecting rods are fixedly connected to the opposite annular arrays of the two filter connecting shafts, and a misting filter is fixedly connected to the side of the plurality of filter connecting rods away from the filter connecting shafts.

[0011] Preferably, the inner walls of the plurality of atomizing filters are respectively provided with atomizing filters of different densities, the inner wall of one of the atomizing filters is hollowed out, and the outer walls of the plurality of atomizing filters and the connecting block fit the opposite side of the nozzle.

[0012] Preferably, the water tank comprises a water tank body, the top of which is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and a side of the water tank body away from the water pipe is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a water inlet opened at the top of the nozzle body.

[0013] Preferably, the base includes a base body, the top of the base body is fixedly connected to a C-shaped frame, the lower top of the C-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a screw motor placement block, the inner wall of the screw motor placement block is provided with a motor, the motor output end provided on the inner wall of the screw motor placement block extends to the outer wall of the screw motor placement block and is fixedly connected to a screw, the top of the screw is movably connected to the bottom above the C-shaped frame, the outer wall of the screw is threadedly connected to a transmission block, the outer wall of the transmission block is slidably connected to an adjustment block, and the front side of the adjustment block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the nozzle body.

[0014] Preferably, a U-shaped frame bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base body away from the C-shaped frame, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame bottom plate, and the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame are respectively rotatably connected to nozzle connecting rotating rods, and the opposite surfaces of the two nozzle connecting rotating rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle body away from the adjusting block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The invention is provided with atomizing filters, irrigation nozzles and adjusting frames. The inner walls of the multiple atomizing filters are provided with atomizing filters of different densities. The inner wall of one of the atomizing filters is hollowed out. Such a design enables the irrigation nozzles to drive the gears and the second gear to rotate according to the demand for water of the fruit trees and the irrigation position of the fruit trees through the adjusting frame and the gear motor, so that the rotating rod drives the multiple atomizing filters to rotate, thereby adjusting the density of the atomizing filters, and further controlling the amount of water irrigated by the irrigation nozzles for the fruit trees, effectively avoiding the waste of water resources and the uneven growth of the fruit trees, and improving the practicality of the water-saving fruit tree irrigation device.

[0017] 2. A screw motor and a transmission block are provided, and the transmission block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw. Such a design enables the irrigation nozzle to drive the screw to rotate through the screw motor when irrigating fruit trees of different heights and growth states, so that the transmission block moves up and down on the outer wall of the screw, thereby driving the nozzle body to rotate up and down, and then adjusting the spraying angle of the irrigation nozzle to adapt to fruit trees of different heights and growth states, effectively avoiding the need for manual control and adjustment of the height of the irrigation nozzle, improving the irrigation efficiency of the water-saving fruit tree irrigation device, reducing the difficulty of operation, and further improving the practicability of the water-saving fruit tree irrigation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the irrigation sprinkler of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the nozzle of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment frame of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 11. base body; 12. C-shaped frame; 13. screw motor placement block; 14. screw; 15. transmission block; 16. adjustment block; 17. U-shaped frame bottom plate; 18. U-shaped frame; 19. nozzle connecting rotating rod; 2. irrigation nozzle; 21. nozzle; 211. nozzle body; 212. water inlet; 213. connecting shaft; 214. second connecting shaft; 215. connecting rod; 216. third connecting shaft; 217. nozzle; 22. adjustment frame; 221. connecting block; 222. connecting plate; 223. gear motor; 224. gear; 225. second gear; 226. rotating rod; 227. filter connecting shaft; 228. filter connecting rod; 229. atomizing filter; 2210. gear motor placement block; 3. universal wheel; 4. water tank; 41. water tank body; 42. water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a water-saving fruit tree irrigation device, comprising a base 1, the four sides of the bottom of the base 1 are respectively fixedly connected with universal wheels 3, the right side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 4, and the top of the base 1 is movably connected with an irrigation nozzle 2.

[0026] See also Figure 2-4The irrigation sprinkler 2 includes a nozzle 21, an outer wall of the nozzle 21 is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame 22, the nozzle 21 includes a nozzle body 211, an outer wall of the nozzle body 211 is provided with a water inlet 212, a connecting shaft 213 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the nozzle body 211, a second connecting shaft 214 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting shaft 213, a plurality of connecting rods 215 are fixedly connected to the front end side of the second connecting shaft 214, and a third connecting shaft 216 is fixedly connected to the side of the plurality of connecting rods 215 away from the second connecting shaft 214 The inner wall of the third connecting shaft 216 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 217. The adjusting frame 22 includes two connecting blocks 221. The left sides of the two connecting blocks 221 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the second connecting shaft 214 and the connecting shaft 213. The right sides of the two connecting blocks 221 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 222. The right side of the connecting plate 222 is fixedly connected with a gear motor placement block 2210. The inner wall of the gear motor placement block 2210 is fixedly connected with a gear motor 223. The output end of the gear motor 223 is fixedly connected with a gear 224. The outer wall of the gear 224 meshes with the second gear 225, and the front side of the second gear 225 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 226. The front end of the rotating rod 226 penetrates the front sides of the two connecting blocks 221, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 226 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting blocks 221. The rotating rod 226 penetrates the front outer walls of the two connecting blocks 221 and is respectively fixedly connected with two filter connecting shafts 227. The opposite sides of the two filter connecting shafts 227 are fixedly connected with a plurality of filter connecting rods 228 in an annular array, and the plurality of filter connecting rods 228 are away from the filter. One side of the connecting shaft 227 is fixedly connected with an atomizing filter 229, and the inner walls of the multiple atomizing filters 229 are respectively provided with atomizing filters of different densities, and the inner wall of one of the atomizing filters 229 is hollowed out, and the outer walls of the multiple atomizing filters 229 and the connecting block 221 are matched with the opposite side of the nozzle 217, and the water tank 4 includes a water tank body 41, and the top of the water tank body 41 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 42, and the side of the water tank body 41 away from the water pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet 212 opened at the top of the nozzle body 211;

[0027] When it is necessary to change the form of water sprayed from the nozzle 217 according to the needs of the user, the user can change the form of water sprayed from the nozzle 217 by controlling the gear motor 223. When it is necessary to spray a finer mist, the user can start the gear motor 223, so that its output end drives the gear 224 to rotate, and the gear 224 is meshed with the second gear 225, thereby driving the rotating rod 226 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 226 will drive the filter connecting shaft 227 and the filter connecting rod 228 to rotate, and then different atomizing filters 229 are transferred between the opposite sides of the nozzle body 211 and the nozzle 217. By adjusting the density and shape of the atomizing filter 229, the fineness and coverage of the sprayed water mist can be changed. The user can choose atomizing filters 229 of different designs to obtain a finer water mist.

[0028] In addition, the atomizing filter 229 can be used to adjust the water according to the growth status and needs of the fruit trees. When the atomizing filter 229 is not selected properly, the user can adjust it according to the needs and growth status of the fruit trees. For example, if the fruit trees need more water, a lower density atomizing filter 229 can be selected so that the water mist can be sprayed on the fruit trees more evenly and densely. If the fruit trees need less water, a higher density atomizing filter 229 can be selected so that the water mist can be sprayed on the fruit trees more delicately and dispersedly. Through this water-saving fruit tree irrigation device, the user can control the irrigation process more accurately to meet the different needs of the fruit trees. In addition, the design of the atomizing filter 229 also makes the irrigation process more water-saving, because the water mist covers a wider area and can cover all parts of the fruit trees more evenly, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency and reducing the waste of water resources.

[0029] See also Figure 5 The base 1 includes a base body 11, a C-shaped frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the base body 11, a screw motor placement block 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower part of the C-shaped frame 12, a motor is arranged on the inner wall of the screw motor placement block 13, a motor output end arranged on the inner wall of the screw motor placement block 13 extends to the outer wall of the screw motor placement block 13 and is fixedly connected to a screw 14, the top of the screw 14 is movably connected to the bottom of the upper part of the C-shaped frame 12, and a transmission block 15 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 14, The outer wall of the transmission block 15 is slidably connected with an adjustment block 16, the front side of the adjustment block 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the nozzle body 211, the top of the base body 11 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame bottom plate 17 on the side away from the C-shaped frame 12, the top of the U-shaped frame bottom plate 17 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame 18, the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame 18 are respectively rotatably connected to nozzle connection rotating rods 19, and the opposite sides of the two nozzle connection rotating rods 19 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle body 211 on the side away from the adjustment block 16;

[0030] When the angle needs to be adjusted according to demand, the user can start the motor arranged on the inner wall of the screw motor placement block 13, so that its output end drives the screw 14 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 14 will drive the transmission block 15 to move up and down on the outer wall of the screw 14. The movement of the transmission block 15 slides on the inner wall of the adjustment block 16, thereby driving the nozzle body 211 to rotate up and down on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 18 to adjust the spray angle of the nozzle. This design allows the irrigation device to adapt to different irrigation needs more flexibly and improve the irrigation effect.

[0031] Working principle: When using the device, when it is necessary to change the form of water sprayed from the nozzle 217 according to the needs of the user, the user can change the form of water sprayed from the nozzle 217 by controlling the gear motor 223. When it is necessary to spray a finer water mist, the user can start the gear motor 223, so that its output end drives the gear 224 to rotate, and the gear 224 engages with the second gear 225, thereby driving the rotating rod 226 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 226 will drive the filter connecting shaft 227 and the filter connecting rod 228 to rotate, and then different atomizing filters 229 are transferred between the opposite sides of the nozzle body 211 and the nozzle 217. By adjusting the density and shape of the atomizing filter 229, the fineness and coverage of the sprayed water mist can be changed. The user can choose atomizing filters 229 of different designs to obtain a finer water mist. In addition, the atomizing filter 229 can be adjusted according to the growth status and needs of the fruit trees. When the atomizing filter 229 is not selected properly, the user can adjust it according to the needs and growth status of the fruit trees. For example, if the fruit trees need more water, a mist filter 229 with a lower density can be selected so that the water mist can be sprayed on the fruit trees more evenly and densely. If the fruit trees need less water, a mist filter 229 with a higher density can be selected so that the water mist can be sprayed on the fruit trees more finely and dispersedly. Through this water-saving fruit tree irrigation device, the user can control the irrigation process more accurately to meet the different needs of the fruit trees. In addition, the design of the mist filter 229 also makes the irrigation process more water-saving, because the water mist covers a wider area and can cover all parts of the fruit trees more evenly, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency and reducing the waste of water resources.

[0032] When the angle needs to be adjusted according to demand, the user can start the motor arranged on the inner wall of the screw motor placement block 13, so that its output end drives the screw 14 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 14 will drive the transmission block 15 to move up and down on the outer wall of the screw 14. The movement of the transmission block 15 slides on the inner wall of the adjustment block 16, thereby driving the nozzle body 211 to rotate up and down on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 18 to adjust the spray angle of the nozzle. This design allows the irrigation device to adapt to different irrigation needs more flexibly and improve the irrigation effect.

[0033] The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-saving fruit tree irrigation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The four sides of the bottom of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected with universal wheels (3), the right side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (4), and the top of the base (1) is movably connected with an irrigation nozzle (2); The irrigation nozzle (2) comprises a nozzle pipe (21), and an adjustment frame (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle pipe (21); The nozzle (21) comprises a nozzle body (211), the outer wall of the nozzle body (211) is provided with a water inlet (212), the front side of the outer wall of the nozzle body (211) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (213), the front side of the connecting shaft (213) is fixedly connected to a second connecting shaft (214), a front end side of the second connecting shaft (214) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods (215), a side of the plurality of connecting rods (215) away from the second connecting shaft (214) is fixedly connected to a third connecting shaft (216), and an inner wall of the third connecting shaft (216) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (217).

2. A water-saving fruit tree irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment frame (22) comprises two connection blocks (221), the left sides of the two connection blocks (221) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the second connection shaft (214) and the connection shaft (213), the right sides of the two connection blocks (221) are fixedly connected to a connection plate (222), the right side of the connection plate (222) is fixedly connected to a gear motor placement block (2210), the inner wall of the gear motor placement block (2210) is fixedly connected to a gear motor (223), the output end of the gear motor (223) is fixedly connected to a gear (224), and the outer wall of the gear (224) meshes with a second gear (225).

3. A water-saving fruit tree irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the second gear (225) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (226), the front end of the rotating rod (226) passes through the front sides of the two connecting blocks (221), the outer wall of the rotating rod (226) is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting blocks (221), the rotating rod (226) passes through the front outer walls of the two connecting blocks (221) and is respectively fixedly connected with two filter connecting shafts (227), the opposite sides of the two filter connecting shafts (227) are fixedly connected with a plurality of filter connecting rods (228) in a circular array, and the sides of the plurality of filter connecting rods (228) away from the filter connecting shafts (227) are all fixedly connected with an atomizing filter (229).

4. A water-saving fruit tree irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner walls of the plurality of atomizing filters (229) are respectively provided with atomizing filters of different densities, wherein the inner wall of one of the atomizing filters (229) is of a hollow design, and the outer walls of the plurality of atomizing filters (229) and the connecting block (221) are matched with the opposite surface of the nozzle (217).

5. The water-saving fruit tree irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (4) comprises a water tank body (41), the top of which is fixedly connected to a water pipe (42), and a side of the water tank body (41) away from the water pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a water inlet (212) provided at the top of a nozzle body (211).

6. The water-saving fruit tree irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) comprises a base body (11), the top of the base body (11) is fixedly connected to a C-shaped frame (12), the top of the bottom of the C-shaped frame (12) is fixedly connected to a screw motor placement block (13), the inner wall of the screw motor placement block (13) is provided with a motor, the motor output end provided on the inner wall of the screw motor placement block (13) extends to the outer wall of the screw motor placement block (13) and is fixedly connected to a screw (14), the top of the screw (14) is movably connected to the bottom of the top of the C-shaped frame (12), the outer wall of the screw (14) is threadedly connected to a transmission block (15), the outer wall of the transmission block (15) is slidably connected to an adjustment block (16), and the front side of the adjustment block (16) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the nozzle body (211).

7. A water-saving fruit tree irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame bottom plate (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the base body (11) at a side away from the C-shaped frame (12); a U-shaped frame (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame bottom plate (17); and nozzle connecting rotating rods (19) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame (18); and the opposite surfaces of the two nozzle connecting rotating rods (19) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle body (211) at a side away from the adjustment block (16).

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